A simple 2-step plan for saving more money | Your Money and Your Mind

136,254 views ใƒป 2021-03-02

TED


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Transcriber:
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Everyone's heard of the tired old adage
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็ฟป่จณ: Noriko Yasumoto ๆ กๆญฃ: Naoko Fujii
่€ณใซใ‚ฟใ‚ณใŒใงใใ‚‹ใใ‚‰ใ„่žใ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ๅคใ„ๆ•™ใˆโ€•
00:02
of paying yourself first.
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ใ€Œใพใš่‡ชๅˆ†ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ใชใ•ใ„ใ€
00:04
But that saying lacks a lot of useful details.
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ใงใ™ใŒ ใ“ใฎๆ•™ใˆใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Š่ฉณ็ดฐใ‚’ๆฌ ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:07
How do you actually pay yourself first?
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฉใ†ใ‚„ใฃใฆ ใพใš่‡ชๅˆ†ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ›žใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ„ใ„ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:09
So today, I'll lead you through some changes you can make
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸๅทฅๅคซใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ
00:13
to improve your saving strategy.
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ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’่ฒฏใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ ใŠๆ•™ใˆใ—ใพใ™
00:15
[Your Money and Your Mind with Wendy De La Rosa]
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๏ผปใ‚ใชใŸใฎใŠ้‡‘ใจๅฟƒ ใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒณใƒ‡ใ‚ฃใƒปใƒ‡ใƒปใƒฉใƒปใƒญใƒผใ‚ถ๏ผฝ
00:19
First and foremost, you should focus on only one goal at a time.
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ไฝ•ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ใพใš ๏ผ‘ใค๏ผ‘ใคใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใซ ้›†ไธญใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:23
Typically, we think about having multiple savings goals
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ๆ™ฎ้€š ้ ญใฎไธญใซใฏ ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใซๅฟœใ˜ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎ็›ฎๆจ™้กใŒ
00:25
for multiple things.
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่จญๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:27
We have an emergency savings fund,
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ๆ€ฅใชๅ‡บ่ฒปใธใฎๅ‚™ใˆใ‚„
00:28
a vacation fund, a wedding fund,
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ไผ‘ๆš‡็”จใฎ่ฒฏ้‡‘ ็ตๅฉš่ณ‡้‡‘
00:30
a car fund ...
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่ปŠ่ณผๅ…ฅ่ณ‡้‡‘ใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:31
But one great study compared people's savings progress
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ใ„ใ‚ใ„ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒ ไบบใ€…ใฎใŠ้‡‘ใฎ่ฒฏใพใ‚Šๅ…ทๅˆใŒ
00:34
when they had one savings goal compared to five savings goals.
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่ฒฏ่“„็›ฎๆจ™ใŒ๏ผ‘ใคใฎใจใใจ ๏ผ•ใคใฎใจใใจใง ใฉใ†้•ใ†ใ‹็ ”็ฉถใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:38
And it turns out that when participants had just one savings goal,
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็ ”็ฉถ็ตๆžœใฏ ็›ฎๆจ™ใŒ๏ผ‘ใคใฎใจใใฎใปใ†ใŒ
00:41
they saved more than when they had five.
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๏ผ•ใคใฎใจใใ‚ˆใ‚Š ่ฒฏ่“„้กใŒๅข—ใˆใŸใจใ„ใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸ
00:44
The research showed that if you made progress
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ใ“ใฎ็ ”็ฉถใŒ็คบใ™ใฎใฏ ใŸใฃใŸ๏ผ‘ใคใฎ้ ้‡‘ๅฃๅบงใซใงใ‚‚
00:46
in just one of your savings accounts,
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ใใ“ใซ่ฒฏใพใฃใฆใ„ใใฎใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจ
00:48
you'd think you've made progress across all of them.
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ๅ…จ็›ฎๆจ™ใฎ้”ๆˆใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ ๆ€ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
00:51
Like multitasking at work,
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ไป•ไบ‹ใง ใƒžใƒซใƒใ‚ฟใ‚นใ‚ฏใ‚’ๆŠฑใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
00:53
splitting your attention across multiple savings goals
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่ฒฏ่“„ใฎ่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใซ ๆณจๆ„ใ‚’ๅˆ†ๆ•ฃใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ
00:56
just isn't efficient.
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ๅฎŸใซ้žๅŠน็Ž‡ใงใ™
00:58
Now, that's not to say
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่ค‡ๆ•ฐใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใ‚’ใ‚ใใ‚‰ใ‚ใฆ
00:59
that this will be your only savings goal;
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๏ผ‘ใคใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใ ใ‘ๆŒใฆใจ ใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:01
you'll have many more throughout your life.
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ไบบ็”Ÿใซใฏ ใ„ใใคใ‚‚ใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:03
But I want you to think about the one thing that you want to focus on
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ใงใ‚‚ ใ“ใฎๅ…ˆ ๅŠๅนดใ‹ใ‚‰๏ผ‘ๅนดใฎ้–“ใซใŠใ„ใฆใฏ
01:07
over the next six months to a year.
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๏ผ‘ใคใฎ็›ฎ็š„ใซ็ตžใฃใฆ ่€ƒใˆใฆใปใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™
01:09
Start with your emergency savings fund,
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ใพใšใฏๆ€ฅใชๅ‡บ่ฒปใธๅ‚™ใˆใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:11
even if itโ€™s 500 dollars or 600 dollars, the average cost of a car repair,
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่ปŠใฎไฟฎ็†ไปฃใฎๅนณๅ‡้กใงใ‚ใ‚‹ 500ใƒ‰ใƒซ 600ใƒ‰ใƒซใงๆง‹ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
01:16
and then go from there.
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ใ„ใฃใŸใ‚“ ใใฎใใ‚‰ใ„ใฎ้กใ‚’่ฒฏใ‚ใพใ™
01:18
Now that you have a primary savings goal in mind,
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎ็›ฎๆจ™ใŒ๏ผ‘ใคใซๆฑบใพใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใญ
01:20
let's focus on helping you increase the amount that you save.
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ใงใฏใใฎ้กใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ๆ–นๆณ•ใ‚’ไผๆŽˆใ—ใพใ™ใ‚ˆ
01:24
Your main savings strategy should be
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ไธปใชไฝœๆˆฆใฏ
01:26
to switch from having to remember to save a small amount every month
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ใ€Œๅฐ‘ใ—่ฒฏ้‡‘ใ—ใชใใกใ‚ƒใ€ใจ ๆฏŽๆœˆ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใ‚’ใชใใ—
01:31
to saving a percentage of your income automatically,
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ๅŽๅ…ฅใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ ใใฎใ†ใกใฎไธ€ๅฎšใฎๅ‰ฒๅˆใ‚’
01:34
any time you receive income.
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่‡ชๅ‹•็š„ใซ่ฒฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
01:35
Now, some people advise saving 10, 15 or 20 percent of your income,
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่ฒฏ้‡‘ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅŽๅ…ฅใฎ10%ใŒใ„ใ„ใจใ‹ 15% 20%ใจใ‹่จ€ใ†ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
01:40
but that's not important.
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ไฝ•๏ผ…ใ‹ใฏ ้‡่ฆใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
01:41
You know your financial situation.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎ้‡‘้Šญไบ‹ๆƒ…ใฏๆŠŠๆกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:43
You know how much you can manage to save.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒใฉใฎใใ‚‰ใ„่ฒฏ้‡‘ใซๅ›žใ›ใ‚‹ใ‹ ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใญ
01:46
The real trick is to find a provider
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ๆฑบๅฎš็š„ใซ้‡่ฆใชใ‚ณใƒ„ใฏ ่‡ชๅ‹•็ฉ็ซ‹้ ้‡‘ใ‚’
01:48
that lets you set up an automatic savings plan
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ๅ—ใ‘ไป˜ใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ ้‡‘่žๆฉŸ้–ขใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ ็”ณใ—่พผใ‚“ใง
01:51
and not to have to think about it ever again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใใฎๅพŒใฏ็ฉ็ซ‹ใฎใ“ใจใชใฉ ่€ƒใˆใชใใฆใ„ใ„็Šถๆ…‹ใซใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™
01:54
The "set it and forget it" approach
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ใ“ใฎใ€Œใ‚ปใƒƒใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒณใ‚ฐ๏ผ†ใปใฃใŸใ‚‰ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ–นๅผใฏ
01:56
is shown to help you save more.
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่ฒฏ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ๆœ‰ๅŠนใชๆ–นๆณ•ใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™
01:58
Researchers believe that passive systems like this are successful,
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ใใ†ใ„ใ† ๆ‰‹้–“ใ‚’็œใ‘ใ‚‹ใ‚ทใ‚นใƒ†ใƒ ใฏ ่‰ฏใ„็ตๆžœใ‚’็”Ÿใ‚€ใจ็ ”็ฉถ่€…ใŸใกใฏๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
02:02
because they work with our tendency towards inertia.
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็”Ÿๆฅ ้ขๅ€’่‡ญใŒใ‚Šๅฑ‹ใฎ็งใŸใกใจ ็›ธๆ€งใŒใ„ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
02:04
You don't have to manually initiate each subsequent transfer,
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ๆฏŽๅบฆๆฏŽๅบฆ ้ ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใจใ„ใ†ไฝœๆฅญใ‚’ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ™ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ—
02:08
and you won't be tempted to hold back a bit
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้ ้‡‘ๅฃๅบงใซ้ ใ‘ใ‚‹ใŸใณใซ ไปŠๅ›žใฏ้ ้‡‘้กใ‚’ๆธ›ใ‚‰ใใ†ใ‹ ใชใฉใจใ„ใ†
02:11
every time you make a savings transfer.
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่ช˜ๆƒ‘ใซ ้ง†ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™
02:13
I want you to take the time right now to find a provider.
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ไปŠใ™ใใซ ็”ณใ—่พผใ‚€้‡‘่žๆฉŸ้–ขใ‚’ ้ธใถใจใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆ
02:17
Go to your app store, download the app
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ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ‚นใƒˆใ‚ขใ‚’ใ‚ฟใƒƒใƒ—ใ—ใฆ ใ‚ขใƒ—ใƒชใ‚’ใƒ€ใ‚ฆใƒณใƒญใƒผใƒ‰ใ—
02:19
and set up your automatic savings plan.
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่‡ชๅ‹•ใง้ ้‡‘ใซๅ›žใ™ ใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚„ๅ‰ฒๅˆ็ญ‰ใ‚’่จญๅฎšใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
02:22
If you make these two small changes --
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ใ”็ดนไป‹ใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใช ๏ผ’ใคใฎใกใ‚‡ใฃใจใ—ใŸใƒ†ใ‚ณๅ…ฅใ‚Œ โ€•
02:25
focus on just one savings goal at a time
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๏ผ‘ใค๏ผ‘ใคใฎ่ฒฏ่“„็›ฎๆจ™ใซ ้›†ไธญใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจ
02:27
and automate your savings --
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่ฒฏ้‡‘ใจใ„ใ†ไฝœๆฅญใ‚’่‡ชๅ‹•ๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจ
02:29
you should find success,
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ไธ€็”Ÿๆ‡ธๅ‘ฝ็ฏ€็ด„ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ„Ÿ่ฆšใฏใชใใฆใ‚‚
02:30
even if you don't think you're saving that much money.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ใ‚„ใ‚‹ใจๅฟ…ใšๆˆๆžœใŒๅ‡บใพใ™
02:33
And it's easier than it may seem.
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ใ‚„ใฃใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจ ๆกˆๅค– ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™
02:35
So there you have it.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ใƒใƒƒใƒใƒชใงใ™ใญ
02:36
We have demystified the old adage of paying yourself first.
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ใ€Œใพใš่‡ชๅˆ†ใซใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๆ‰•ใ„ใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ† ๅคใ„ๆ•™ใˆใ‚’ๅฎŸ่ทตใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นๆณ•ใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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