The gift and power of emotional courage | Susan David

1,398,501 views ใƒป 2018-02-20

TED


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

็ฟป่จณ: Kotoe Takahashi ๆ กๆญฃ: Yuko Yoshida
00:13
Hello, everyone.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏ ใฟใชใ•ใ‚“
00:15
Sawubona.
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ใ€Œใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒœใƒŠ(Sawubona)ใ€
00:20
In South Africa, where I come from,
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็งใฎๅ‡บ่บซๅœฐ ๅ—ใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒชใ‚ซใง
00:22
"sawubona" is the Zulu word for "hello."
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ใ€Œใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒœใƒŠใ€ใฏใ‚บใƒผใƒซใƒผ่ชžใฎ ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใงใ™
00:26
There's a beautiful and powerful intention behind the word
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใซใฏ็พŽใ—ใๅŠ›ๅผทใ„ๆ„ๅฟ—ใŒ ่พผใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™
00:28
because "sawubona" literally translated means,
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ๆ–‡ๅญ—้€šใ‚Šใซ่จณใ™ใจใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™
00:31
"I see you, and by seeing you, I bring you into being."
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ใ€Œ็งใŒใ‚ใชใŸใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ—ใพใ™ใ€
00:35
So beautiful, imagine being greeted like that.
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ใชใ‚“ใฆ็พŽใ—ใ„ๆŒจๆ‹ถใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
00:40
But what does it take in the way we see ourselves?
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ใงใ‚‚ ่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใซใฏ ใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‰่‰ฏใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:43
Our thoughts, our emotions and our stories
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ใพใ™ใพใ™่ค‡้›‘ๅŒ–ใ—็ทŠ่ฟซใ™ใ‚‹ไธ–็•Œใง
00:45
that help us to thrive
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ๅ‰ใซ้€ฒใ‚€ใฎใ‚’ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹โ€•
00:47
in an increasingly complex and fraught world?
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่‡ชใ‚‰ใฎ่€ƒใˆใ‚„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ… ็‰ฉ่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใซใฏ๏ผŸ
00:50
This crucial question has been at the center of my life's work.
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ใ“ใฎๆฅตใ‚ใฆ้‡่ฆใชๅ•ใ„ใซ ไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ใ‹ใ‘ใฆๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚“ใงใใพใ—ใŸ
00:54
Because how we deal with our inner world drives everything.
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็งใŸใกใŒๅ†…็š„ไธ–็•Œใ‚’ใฉใ†ๆ‰ฑใ†ใ‹ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ ใ™ในใฆใŒๆฑบใพใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™
00:58
Every aspect of how we love, how we live,
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ๆ„›ใ—ๆ–นใ‚„ ็”Ÿใๆ–น ใใ—ใฆ
01:01
how we parent and how we lead.
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ใฉใ†ๅญใ‚’่‚ฒใฆ ๅฐŽใใ‹ใ‚‚
01:04
The conventional view of emotions as good or bad,
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ไปŠใพใงใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฎใจใ‚‰ใˆๆ–นใฏ ่‰ฏใ„ใ‹ๆ‚ชใ„ใ‹
01:08
positive or negative,
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ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‹ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‹ใจใ„ใ†
01:10
is rigid.
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ๅ›บๅฎš็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
01:11
And rigidity in the face of complexity is toxic.
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่ค‡้›‘ใชๅฑ€้ขใซใŠใ„ใฆ ใ“ใฎๆ“ๅญๅฎš่ฆใช่€ƒใˆๆ–นใฏๅฟƒใซๆฏ’ใงใ™
01:16
We need greater levels of emotional agility
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็งใŸใกใฏใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฎๆ•ๆทๆ€งใ‚’ ้ซ˜ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
01:19
for true resilience and thriving.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใง็ซ‹ใก็›ดใ‚Š ๆˆ้•ทใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ
01:23
My journey with this calling
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ใ“ใฎไฝฟๅ‘ฝใฎใ‚‚ใจ ็งใŒๆญฉใฟๅง‹ใ‚ใŸใฎใฏ
01:25
began not in the hallowed halls of a university,
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ๅคงๅญฆใจใ„ใ†็ฅž่–ใชๅญฆใณใฎๆฎฟๅ ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใชใ
01:28
but in the messy, tender business of life.
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ไบบ็”Ÿใง้ญ้‡ใ—ใŸ ้ขๅ€’ใงใƒ‡ใƒชใ‚ฑใƒผใƒˆใชๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ—ใŸ
01:31
I grew up in the white suburbs of apartheid South Africa,
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็งใฏ ใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒซใƒˆใƒ˜ใ‚คใƒˆๆ™‚ไปฃใฎๅ—ใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒชใ‚ซใฎ ็™ฝไบบๅฑ…ไฝๅŒบใง่‚ฒใกใพใ—ใŸ
01:35
a country and community committed to not seeing.
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ๅ—ใ‚ขใƒ•ใƒชใ‚ซใงใฏ ๅ›ฝๅ…จไฝ“ใŒ ๅฟ…ๆญปใงใ€Œ่ฆ‹ใชใ„ใ€ใ“ใจใซๅพนใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
01:38
To denial.
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ไบ‹ๅฎŸใ‚’ๅฆ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
01:40
It's denial that makes 50 years of racist legislation possible
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ใใฎๅฆ่ชใŒไบบ็จฎๅทฎๅˆฅ็š„ใชๆณ•ๅพ‹ใ‚’ 50ๅนดใ‚‚ใฎ้–“ ใพใ‹ใ‚Š้€šใ—
01:45
while people convince themselves that they are doing nothing wrong.
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ไบบใ€…ใฏ้–“้•ใ„ใชใฉไฝ•ใฒใจใคใชใ„ใจ ไฟกใ˜่พผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
01:49
And yet, I first learned of the destructive power of denial
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ใงใ‚‚ ใใฎๅฆ่ชใŒ็ฅ–ๅ›ฝใซไฝ•ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใŸใ‚‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ ็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ‚‚ๅ…ˆใซ
01:53
at a personal level,
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่‡ช่บซใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸๅ‡บๆฅไบ‹ใ‹ใ‚‰
01:55
before I understood what it was doing to the country of my birth.
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็งใฏ ๅฆ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฎ็ ดๅฃŠ็š„ใชๅŠ›ใ‚’ ๅˆใ‚ใฆ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
02:01
My father died on a Friday.
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ใ‚ใ‚‹้‡‘ๆ›œๆ—ฅ ็ˆถใฏไบกใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
02:04
He was 42 years old and I was 15.
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ๅฝ“ๆ™‚ ็ˆถใฏ42ๆญณใง็งใฏ15ๆญณใงใ—ใŸ
02:07
My mother whispered to me to go and say goodbye to my father
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ใใฎๆ—ฅ ๆฏใฏๅฐๅฃฐใง็งใซ ็ˆถใซๅˆฅใ‚ŒใฎๆŒจๆ‹ถใ‚’ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
02:10
before I went to school.
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็งใฏๅญฆๆ กใธๅ‘ใ‹ใ†ใจใ“ใ‚ใง
02:12
So I put my backpack down and walked the passage that ran through
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ใƒชใƒฅใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚ตใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚’็ฝฎใ ๅปŠไธ‹ใ‚’ๆญฉใ„ใฆ ไธ€ๅฎถใฎไธญๅฟƒใงใ‚ใ‚‹็ˆถใฎๅ…ƒใซๅ‘ใ‹ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
02:15
to where the heart of our home my father lay dying of cancer.
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็ˆถใฏ ็™Œใง็”Ÿๆญปใฎๅขƒใ‚’ใ•ใพใ‚ˆใ„ ๅบŠใซไผใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
02:19
His eyes were closed, but he knew I was there.
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็ˆถใฏ็›ฎใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใŒ ็งใŒใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
02:22
In his presence, I had always felt seen.
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ใใฐใซใ„ใ‚‹ใจใใฏ ใ„ใคใ‚‚ ็ˆถใŒ่ฆ‹ใฆใใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆฐ—ใŒใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
02:26
I told him I loved him,
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็ˆถใซ ๆ„›ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๅ‘Šใ’
02:27
said goodbye and headed off for my day.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‰ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆ ๅญฆๆ กใธๅ‘ใ‹ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
02:31
At school, I drifted from science to mathematics to history to biology,
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็งใŒๅญฆๆ กใง็ง‘ๅญฆ ๆ•ฐๅญฆ ๆญดๅฒใ‚„็”Ÿ็‰ฉใจ ๆŽˆๆฅญใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ้–“ใซ
02:36
as my father slipped from the world.
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็ˆถใฏใ“ใฎไธ–ใ‚’ๅŽปใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
02:38
From May to July to September to November,
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5ๆœˆใŒ้ŽใŽ 7ๆœˆ 9ๆœˆ 11ๆœˆใจ
02:41
I went about with my usual smile.
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็งใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎ็ฌ‘้ก”ใง้Žใ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
02:44
I didn't drop a single grade.
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ๅฐ‘ใ—ใ‚‚ๆˆ็ธพใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใŸใ‚Šใ›ใš
02:46
When asked how I was doing, I would shrug and say, "OK."
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่ฟ‘ๆณใ‚’่žใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‰ ่‚ฉใ‚’ใ™ใใ‚ ใ€Œๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€ใจ็ญ”ใˆ
02:51
I was praised for being strong.
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ๅผทใ„ๅญใ ใจใปใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
02:54
I was the master of being OK.
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็งใฏใ€Œๅคงไธˆๅคซใ€ใฎ้”ไบบใงใ—ใŸ
02:58
But back home, we struggled --
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ใงใ‚‚ๅฎถใงใฏใฟใ‚“ใช่‹ฆใ—ใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
03:00
my father hadn't been able to keep his small business going
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็ˆถใฎๅฐใ•ใชไบ‹ๆฅญใฏ ็ˆถใŒ็—…ๆฐ—ใซใชใฃใฆใ‹ใ‚‰
03:03
during his illness.
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็ซ‹ใก่กŒใ‹ใชใใชใ‚Š
03:04
And my mother, alone, was grieving the love of her life
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ๆฏใฏใŸใฃใŸ๏ผ‘ไบบใง ๆ„›ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚’ไบกใใ—ใŸๅ“€ใ—ใฟใซๆšฎใ‚ŒใชใŒใ‚‰
03:07
trying to raise three children,
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๏ผ“ไบบใฎๅญใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
03:08
and the creditors were knocking.
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ๅ€Ÿ้‡‘ๅ–ใ‚Šใซใ‚‚่ฟฝใ‚ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
03:11
We felt, as a family, financially and emotionally ravaged.
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ๆˆ‘ใŒๅฎถใฏ็ตŒๆธˆ็š„ใซใ‚‚ ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใซใ‚‚ๆ‰“ใกใฎใ‚ใ•ใ‚Œ
03:15
And I began to spiral down, isolated, fast.
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็งใฏใฉใ‚“ใฉใ‚“่ฝใกใ“ใฟ ๆ€ฅ้€Ÿใซๅญค็ซ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใŸ
03:20
I started to use food to numb my pain.
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้ฃŸในใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงๅฟƒใฎ็—›ใฟใ‚’ ใ”ใพใ‹ใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚Š
03:24
Binging and purging.
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้Ž้ฃŸใจ่‡ชๅทฑๅ˜”ๅใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ—ใŸ
03:26
Refusing to accept the full weight of my grief.
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ๅ“€ใ—ใฟใ‚’ใใฎใพใพๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚’ ๆ‹’ใ‚“ใงใ„ใŸใ‚“ใงใ™
03:31
No one knew, and in a culture that values relentless positivity,
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่ชฐใซใ‚‚ๆฐ—ใฅใ‹ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ— ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–่‡ณไธŠไธป็พฉใฎใ“ใฎ็คพไผšใงใฏ
03:35
I thought that no one wanted to know.
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่ชฐใ‚‚็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใจ ็งใฏๆ€ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
03:39
But one person did not buy into my story of triumph over grief.
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ใงใ‚‚ ๏ผ‘ไบบใ ใ‘็งใฎใ€Œๅ“€ใ—ใฟใฎๅ…‹ๆœใ€ใจใ„ใ† ใ‚นใƒˆใƒผใƒชใƒผใ‚’ไฟกใ˜ใชใ„ไบบใŒใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
03:44
My eighth-grade English teacher fixed me with burning blue eyes
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ไธญๅญฆ๏ผ’ๅนดใฎใจใใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎๅ…ˆ็”ŸใŒ ๆƒ…็†ฑใ‚’่พผใ‚ใŸ้’ใ„็žณใง็งใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‚
03:48
as she handed out blank notebooks.
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็™ฝ็ด™ใฎใƒŽใƒผใƒˆใ‚’ไฝ•ๅ†Šใ‹ๆ‰‹ๆธกใ—
03:51
She said, "Write what you're feeling.
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ใ€ŒไปŠใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’ๆ›ธใใชใ•ใ„ใ€ใจ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
03:55
Tell the truth.
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ใ€Œๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’่ชžใ‚‹ใฎใ‚ˆ
03:56
Write like nobody's reading."
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่ชฐใซใ‚‚่ชญใพใ‚Œใชใ„ใจๆ€ใฃใฆๆ›ธใใฎใ€
04:00
And just like that,
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ใใ‚“ใช้ขจใซใ—ใฆ
04:01
I was invited to show up authentically to my grief and pain.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๅ“€ใ—ใฟใ‚„ๅฟƒใฎ็—›ใฟใ‚’ ใใฎใพใพๅ‡บใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใฎใงใ™
04:05
It was a simple act
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ใใ‚Œใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅ˜็ด”ใชใ“ใจใงใ—ใŸใŒ
04:07
but nothing short of a revolution for me.
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็งใฎไธญใงใฏใพใ•ใซ้ฉๅ‘ฝใงใ—ใŸ
04:11
It was this revolution that started in this blank notebook
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30ๅนดๅ‰ใซใ“ใฎ็™ฝ็ด™ใฎใƒŽใƒผใƒˆใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใพใฃใŸโ€•
04:15
30 years ago
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ใ“ใฎ้ฉๅ‘ฝใŒใ‚ใฃใŸใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ
04:17
that shaped my life's work.
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ไปŠใฎ็งใฎใƒฉใ‚คใƒ•ใƒฏใƒผใ‚ฏใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
04:20
The secret, silent correspondence with myself.
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ใใฎ็ง˜ๅฏ†ใง ้™ใ‹ใช ่‡ช่บซใจใฎๅฏพ่ฉฑใง
04:24
Like a gymnast,
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็งใฏไฝ“ๆ“้ธๆ‰‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
04:25
I started to move beyond the rigidity of denial
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้ ‘ใชใซๅฆ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ๆฎต้šŽใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆ ๆฌกใธใจ้€ฒใฟๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ
04:30
into what I've now come to call
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ไปŠ ็งใฏใ“ใ†ๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™
04:32
emotional agility.
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ใ€Œๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฎๆ•ๆทๆ€งใ€
04:38
Life's beauty is inseparable from its fragility.
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ไบบ็”Ÿใฏๅ„šใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ“ใ็พŽใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™
04:43
We are young until we are not.
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่‹ฅใ•ใซใฏ้™ใ‚ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Š
04:45
We walk down the streets sexy
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็š†ใฎ่ฆ–็ทšใ‚’้›†ใ‚ใชใŒใ‚‰ ่ก—ใ‚’้—Šๆญฉใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใ‚‚
04:47
until one day we realize that we are unseen.
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ๆฐ—ใฅใ‘ใฐ ใ‚‚ใ†่ชฐใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ ๆณจ็›ฎใ•ใ‚Œใชใใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
04:53
We nag our children and one day realize
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ๆˆ‘ใŒๅญใซๅฐ่จ€ใ‚’่จ€ใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ‹ใจๆ€ใˆใฐ
04:55
that there is silence where that child once was,
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ใ„ใคใฎ้–“ใซใ‹ ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๅŽปใ‚Š ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ๆญฉใ‚“ใงใ„ใฆ
04:58
now making his or her way in the world.
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ใ‹ใคใฆใฎๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใฏ้™ๅฏ‚ใ ใ‘ใŒๆฎ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™
05:01
We are healthy until a diagnosis brings us to our knees.
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ๅฅๅบทใงใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใ‚‚ ใ„ใคใ‹็—…ๆฐ—ใฎ่จบๆ–ญใŒ ใใ ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ใใฎใจใใพใง
05:07
The only certainty is uncertainty,
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็ขบใ‹ใชใฎใฏ ไธ็ขบใ‹ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใ ใ‘
05:09
and yet we are not navigating this frailty successfully or sustainably.
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ใใ‚Œใชใฎใซ ็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎๅ„šใ•ใ‚’ ไธŠๆ‰‹ใซ้ฉๅˆ‡ใซๆ‰ฑใˆใฆใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“
05:14
The World Health Organization tells us that depression
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ไธ–็•ŒไฟๅฅๆฉŸ้–ขใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐ ไปŠใ‚„ ใ†ใค็—…ใŒ
05:17
is now the single leading cause of disability globally --
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ไธ–็•Œใง ็”Ÿๆดปใซ้šœๅฎณใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ๅŽŸๅ› ใฎ ็ฌฌ๏ผ‘ไฝใจใชใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
05:21
outstripping cancer,
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ใŒใ‚“ใ‚’ใ—ใฎใŽ
05:23
outstripping heart disease.
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ๅฟƒ่‡“็—…ใ‚’ใ‚‚ใ—ใฎใใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
05:26
And at a time of greater complexity,
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ใใ—ใฆ้žๅธธใซ่ค‡้›‘ๅŒ–ใ—
05:30
unprecedented technological, political and economic change,
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ๆŠ€่ก“้ขใงใ‚‚ ๆ”ฟๆฒป็š„ ็ตŒๆธˆ็š„ใซใ‚‚ ้ŽๅŽปใซไพ‹ใฎใชใ„ๅค‰้ฉใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ๆ™‚ไปฃใซใŠใ„ใฆ
05:34
we are seeing how people's tendency
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ไบบใ€…ใฏ่‡ชใ‚‰ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ
05:36
is more and more to lock down into rigid responses to their emotions.
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ใ“ใ†ใ—ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใจใ„ใ†ๆ€ใ„ใซใจใ‚‰ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ ๅ‚พๅ‘ใŒๅผทใใชใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจๆ„Ÿใ˜ใพใ™
05:42
On the one hand we might obsessively brood on our feelings.
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็•ฐๅธธใชใพใงใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซ ใ“ใ ใ‚ใฃใŸใ‚Š
05:46
Getting stuck inside our heads.
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ๆ€ใ„่พผใฟใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠœใ‘ๅ‡บใ›ใชใใชใฃใŸใ‚Š
05:48
Hooked on being right.
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ๆญฃใ—ใใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ‚„ใฃใใซใชใฃใŸใ‚Š
05:51
Or victimized by our news feed.
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ใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใซๅฟƒใ‚’่•ใพใ‚Œใพใ™
05:55
On the other, we might bottle our emotions,
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ไธ€ๆ–นใง ่‡ชใ‚‰ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’้–‰ใ˜่พผใ‚
05:57
pushing them aside
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่„‡ใธ่ฟฝใ„ใ‚„ใฃใฆ
05:59
and permitting only those emotions deemed legitimate.
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ใ€Œๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ€ใจใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ ใ‘ใ‚’ ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใพใ™
06:04
In a survey I recently conducted with over 70,000 people,
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็งใŒ๏ผ—ไธ‡ไบบใ‚’ๅฏพ่ฑกใซ ๆœ€่ฟ‘่กŒใฃใŸ่ชฟๆŸปใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐ
06:07
I found that a third of us --
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๏ผ“ๅˆ†ใฎ๏ผ‘ใฎไบบใŒโ€•
06:09
a third --
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๏ผ“ๅˆ†ใฎ๏ผ‘ใงใ™ใ‚ˆโ€•
06:11
either judge ourselves for having so-called "bad emotions,"
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ๆ‚ฒใ—ใ•ใ‚„ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚„ๆทฑใ„ๅ“€ใ—ใฟใชใฉใซใคใ„ใฆ
06:16
like sadness,
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใซใฏใ€Œๆ‚ชใ„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‹
06:18
anger or even grief.
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06:22
Or actively try to push aside these feelings.
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ใใ†ใ—ใŸๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ›ณ็š„ใซ ่„‡ใซ่ฟฝใ„ใ‚„ใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
06:27
We do this not only to ourselves,
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่‡ช่บซใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ
06:28
but also to people we love, like our children --
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ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใชใฉ ๆ„›ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใซๅฏพใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
06:31
we may inadvertently shame them out of emotions seen as negative,
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ใ†ใ‹ใคใซใ‚‚ ใƒใ‚ฌใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใจใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ ๆฅใšใ‹ใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ ใจๆŽ’้™คใ•ใ›ใฆ
06:35
jump to a solution,
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ๆ—ฉใ่งฃๆฑบใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๆ€ฅใใ‚ใพใ‚Š
06:37
and fail to help them
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ใใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ“ใๅคงๅˆ‡ใ ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ† ๆ‰‹ๅŠฉใ‘ใงใใฆใ„ใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
06:39
to see these emotions as inherently valuable.
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06:45
Normal, natural emotions are now seen as good or bad.
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ใ‚ใฃใฆๅฝ“็„ถใฎ ่‡ช็„ถใซ็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ ่‰ฏใ„ใ‹ ๆ‚ชใ„ใ‹ใง่€ƒใˆ
06:52
And being positive has become a new form of moral correctness.
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ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„ ใจใ„ใ†่€ƒใˆใŒใพใ‹ใ‚Š้€šใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
06:59
People with cancer are automatically told to just stay positive.
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ใŒใ‚“ๆ‚ฃ่€…ใฏๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ ใจใซใ‹ใใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™
07:06
Women, to stop being so angry.
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ๅฅณๆ€งใฏใ‚ใพใ‚Šๆ€’ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่จ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใพใ™
07:11
And the list goes on.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใช่ฉฑใฏใพใ ใพใ ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:14
It's a tyranny.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใชใฎใฏๆจชๆšดใงใ™
07:16
It's a tyranny of positivity.
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ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ไธป็พฉใฎๆจชๆšดใงใ™
07:20
And it's cruel.
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ๆฎ‹้…ทใงใ™ใ‚ˆ
07:23
Unkind.
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ๅ†ท้…ทใ ใ—
07:25
And ineffective.
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ใใ‚Œใซๅฝนใซใ‚‚็ซ‹ใŸใชใ„
07:27
And we do it to ourselves,
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใฎไป•ๆ‰“ใกใ‚’่‡ช่บซใซใ‚‚่กŒใ„
07:30
and we do it to others.
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ใพใ‚ใ‚Šใฎไบบใซใ‚‚ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
07:33
If there's one common feature
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ใใ‚ˆใใ‚ˆ่€ƒใˆ็ถšใ‘ใŸใ‚Š ๆŠผใ•ใˆ่พผใ‚“ใ ใ‚Š
07:36
of brooding, bottling or false positivity, it's this:
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็„ก็†ใซๆ˜Žใ‚‹ใๆŒฏใ‚‹่ˆžใฃใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ ๅ…ฑ้€šใ—ใฆ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใ‚‰
07:40
they are all rigid responses.
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ใ™ในใฆๆ“ๅญๅฎš่ฆใชๅฏพๅฟœใงใ—ใ‹ใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใ™
07:44
And if there's a single lesson we can learn
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ใ‚ขใƒ‘ใƒซใƒˆใƒ˜ใ‚คใƒˆใฎๅคฑๆ•—ใฏ ๅฟ…็„ถ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ—ใŸใŒ
07:46
from the inevitable fall of apartheid
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ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ๅญฆใถในใใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰
07:49
it is that rigid denial doesn't work.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ ๆ„ๅ›บๅœฐใซๅฆ่ชใ—ใฆใ‚‚ ไฝ•ใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™
07:53
It's unsustainable.
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ใ„ใคใ‹ใฏ็„ก็†ใŒๆฅใพใ™
07:55
For individuals, for families,
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ๅ€‹ไบบใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ๅฎถๆ—ใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚
07:58
for societies.
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็คพไผšใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚
08:00
And as we watch the ice caps melt,
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ๆบถใ‘็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ๆฐทๅ† ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚Œใฐๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ
08:04
it is unsustainable for our planet.
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ๅœฐ็ƒใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚็„ก็†ใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
08:09
Research on emotional suppression shows
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฎๆŠ‘ๅœงใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹็ ”็ฉถใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจ
08:11
that when emotions are pushed aside or ignored,
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่ฟฝใ„ใ‚„ใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Š็„ก่ฆ–ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฏ
08:14
they get stronger.
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ๅผทใใชใ‚Šใพใ™
08:16
Psychologists call this amplification.
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ๅฟƒ็†ๅญฆ่€…ใฏใ€Œๅข—ๅน…ใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™
08:18
Like that delicious chocolate cake in the refrigerator --
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ๅ†ท่”ตๅบซใซใŠใ„ใ—ใ„ใƒใƒงใ‚ณใƒฌใƒผใƒˆใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใŒ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ—ใฆใƒปใƒปใƒป
08:23
the more you try to ignore it ...
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ™ใ‚‹ใปใฉใƒปใƒปใƒป
08:26
(Laughter)
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(็ฌ‘)
08:30
the greater its hold on you.
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ใพใ™ใพใ™ๆฌฒๆœ›ใ‹ใ‚‰ ้€ƒใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚Œใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‚ˆใญ
08:34
You might think you're in control of unwanted emotions when you ignore them,
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ๅซŒใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ ใ†ใพใใ‚ณใƒณใƒˆใƒญใƒผใƒซใงใใŸใจๆ€ใ†ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
08:38
but in fact they control you.
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ใงใ‚‚ๅฎŸ้š›ใฏ้€†ใซ่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒ ๆ”ฏ้…ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
08:42
Internal pain always comes out.
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ๅฟƒใฎ็—›ใฟใฏๅฟ…ใšๅค–ใซๅ‡บใฆใใพใ™
08:45
Always.
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ๅฟ…ใšใงใ™
08:46
And who pays the price?
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็Š ็‰ฒใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใฏ่ชฐใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
08:49
We do.
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็งใŸใกใงใ™
08:50
Our children,
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ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใŸใกใงใ™
08:52
our colleagues,
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่ทๅ ดใฎไปฒ้–“ใ‚„
08:55
our communities.
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ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใงใ™
09:01
Now, don't get me wrong.
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่ชค่งฃใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใญ
09:03
I'm not anti-happiness.
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ๅนธใ›ๅๅฏพใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ใ‘ใ˜ใ‚ƒใชใ„ใงใ™ใ‚ˆ
09:06
I like being happy.
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ๅนธใ›ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฅฝใใงใ™
09:07
I'm a pretty happy person.
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ๅฎŸ้š› ็งใฏใชใ‹ใชใ‹ใฎๅนธใ›่€…ใงใ™
09:10
But when we push aside normal emotions to embrace false positivity,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใƒใ‚ธใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใงใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใจๅฝใฃใฆ ใ‚ใฃใฆๅฝ“็„ถใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่ฟฝใ„ใ‚„ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจ
09:15
we lose our capacity to develop skills to deal with the world as it is,
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ใ‚ใ‚Šใฎใพใพใฎไธ–็•Œใซๅฏพๅ‡ฆใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใ‚’ ไผธใฐใ™ใ“ใจใŒใงใใชใใชใ‚Šใพใ™
09:22
not as we wish it to be.
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ไธ–้–“ใฏๆ€ใ„้€šใ‚Šใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ‚‰
09:24
I've had hundreds of people tell me what they don't want to feel.
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ใฉใ‚“ใชๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซใชใ‚ŠใŸใใชใ„ใ‹ใจ ๆ•ฐ็™พไบบใซๅฐ‹ใญใŸใจใ“ใ‚
09:29
They say things like,
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ใ“ใ‚“ใช็ญ”ใˆใŒ่ฟ”ใฃใฆใใพใ—ใŸ
09:30
"I don't want to try because I don't want to feel disappointed."
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ใ€Œๅคฑๆœ›ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŒ‘ๆˆฆใ‚‚ใ—ใŸใใชใ„ใ€ใจใ‹
09:35
Or, "I just want this feeling to go away."
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚“ใชๆฐ—ๆŒใกใฏใฉใ“ใ‹ใธ่กŒใฃใฆใปใ—ใ„ใ€
09:41
"I understand," I say to them.
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็งใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€Œใใ†ใงใ™ใ‚ˆใญ
09:44
"But you have dead people's goals."
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ใงใ‚‚ ใใ‚Œใฏๆญปไบบใ‚’ ็›ฎๆŒ‡ใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใญใ€
09:47
(Laughter)
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(็ฌ‘)
09:52
(Applause)
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(ๆ‹ๆ‰‹)
09:58
Only dead people
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ๆญปใ‚“ใ ไบบใ ใ‘ใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰ใญ
10:00
never get unwanted or inconvenienced by their feelings.
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซใคใใพใจใ‚ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Š ๆ‚ฉใพใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚Šใ—ใชใ„ใฎใฏ
10:04
(Laughter)
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(็ฌ‘)
10:05
Only dead people never get stressed,
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ๆญปไบบใ ใ‘ใŒใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใš
10:09
never get broken hearts,
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ๅฟƒใ‚‚็—›ใ‚ใš
10:11
never experience the disappointment that comes with failure.
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ๅคฑๆ•—ใ—ใฆใŒใฃใ‹ใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
10:17
Tough emotions are part of our contract with life.
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ไบบ็”Ÿใซ่พ›ใ„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฏใคใใ‚‚ใฎใชใฎใงใ™
10:21
You don't get to have a meaningful career
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ๆ„็พฉๆทฑใ„ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’็ฏ‰ใใŸใ‚ใซใฏ
10:24
or raise a family
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ๅญใฉใ‚‚ใ‚’่‚ฒใฆใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏ
10:26
or leave the world a better place
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ใ“ใฎไธ–็•Œใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใจ่‰ฏใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใฏ
10:28
without stress and discomfort.
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ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ‚„ไธๆ„‰ๅฟซใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฏ้ฟใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
10:32
Discomfort is the price of admission to a meaningful life.
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ไธๅฟซใชใ“ใจใฏ ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎใ‚ใ‚‹ไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’ ้€ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅฟ…่ฆใชๅฏพไพกใชใฎใงใ™
10:39
So, how do we begin to dismantle rigidity
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ใงใฏใฉใ†ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ ็กฌ็›ดใ—ใŸ่€ƒใˆๆ–นใ‚’ๆ”นใ‚ใฆ
10:42
and embrace emotional agility?
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฎๆ•ๆทๆ€งใ‚’่‚ฒใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†๏ผŸ
10:45
As that young schoolgirl,
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่‹ฅใ‹ใ‚Šใ—ๅฅณๅญฆ็”Ÿใฎ็งใŒ
10:47
when I leaned into those blank pages,
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ใƒŽใƒผใƒˆใซๆฐ—ๆŒใกใ‚’ๆ›ธใใคใฅใฃใŸใจใ
10:50
I started to do away with feelings
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ใ“ใ†ใ‚ใ‚‹ในใใจใ„ใ†ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’
10:53
of what I should be experiencing.
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ๆจใฆๅง‹ใ‚ใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸ
10:57
And instead started to open my heart to what I did feel.
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ใใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Š ๆœฌๅฝ“ใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซ ๅฟƒใ‚’้–‹ใๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใŸ
11:01
Pain.
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็—›ใฟ
11:02
And grief.
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ๅ“€ใ—ใฟ
11:04
And loss.
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ๅ–ชๅคฑๆ„Ÿ
11:06
And regret.
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ๅพŒๆ‚”ใงใ™
11:09
Research now shows
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ไปŠ ็ ”็ฉถใงๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
11:12
that the radical acceptance of all of our emotions --
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ใ‚„ใฃใ‹ใ„ใช ้›ฃใ—ใ„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚‚ๅซใ‚ใฆ ใฉใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚‚
11:15
even the messy, difficult ones --
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ใ™ในใฆใ‚’ไธธใ”ใจๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒ
11:17
is the cornerstone to resilience, thriving,
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็ซ‹ใก็›ดใ‚Š ๅŠ›ๅผทใ็”Ÿใ ๆœฌ็‰ฉใฎๅนธใ›ใ‚’ใคใ‹ใ‚€ใŸใ‚ใซ
11:20
and true, authentic happiness.
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ไธๅฏๆฌ ใชใฎใงใ™
11:25
But emotional agility is more that just an acceptance of emotions.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ— ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฎๆ•ๆทๆ€งใฏ ใŸใ ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
11:30
We also know that accuracy matters.
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ๆญฃ็ขบใ•ใ‚‚้‡่ฆใ ใจๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
11:33
In my own research, I found that words are essential.
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็งใฎ็ ”็ฉถใงใฏ ่จ€่‘‰ใŒ้žๅธธใซ่‚ๅฟƒใ  ใจใ„ใ†็ตๆžœใ‚’ๅพ—ใพใ—ใŸ
11:37
We often use quick and easy labels to describe our feelings.
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็งใŸใกใฏๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’่กจ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซ ๅฎ‰ๆ˜“ใซ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’้ธใ‚“ใงใ—ใพใ„ใŒใกใงใ™
11:40
"I'm stressed" is the most common one I hear.
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ใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใฎใฏ ๆœ€ใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ่žใ่จ€่‘‰ใงใ™ใŒ
11:43
But there's a world of difference between stress and disappointment
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ใ€Œใ‚นใƒˆใƒฌใ‚นใ€ใฏ ใ€Œๅคฑๆœ›ใ€ใจใฏ้›ฒๆณฅใฎๅทฎใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ—
11:46
or stress and that knowing dread of "I'm in the wrong career."
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ใ€Œ้€ฒใ‚€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒชใ‚ขใ‚’่ชคใฃใฆใ—ใพใฃใŸใ€ใจใ„ใ† ไธๅฎ‰ๆ„Ÿใจใ‚‚้•ใ„ใพใ™
11:51
When we label our emotions accurately,
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆญฃ็ขบใช่จ€่‘‰ใง่กจใ›ใ‚‹ใจ
11:53
we are more able to discern the precise cause of our feelings.
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ใฉใ†ใ—ใฆใใฎๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซใชใฃใŸใฎใ‹ ใ‚‚ใฃใจๆ˜Ž็ขบใซ็†่งฃใงใใพใ™
11:57
And what scientists call the readiness potential in our brain
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ใใ—ใฆ็ง‘ๅญฆ่€…ใŒใ€Œๆบ–ๅ‚™้›ปไฝใ€ใจๅ‘ผใถ ่„ณใฎๆดปๅ‹•ใŒๆดปๆ€งๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚Œ
12:00
is activated, allowing us to take concrete steps.
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ๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใชๅฏพ็ญ–ใ‚’ ใจใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™
12:04
But not just any steps -- the right steps for us.
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ใŸใ ใ— ไฝ•ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ ่‡ชใ‚‰ใซ้ฉใ—ใŸๅฏพ็ญ–ใงใ™
12:07
Because our emotions are data.
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใจใฏใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚ฟใชใฎใงใ™
12:10
Our emotions contain flashing lights to things that we care about.
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฏ ่‡ช่บซใซใจใฃใฆ้‡่ฆใชไบ‹ๆŸ„ใซ ๅ…‰ใ‚’ๅฝ“ใฆใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚Œใพใ™
12:14
We tend not to feel strong emotion
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็งใŸใกใฏใฉใ†ใงใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใ“ใจใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ
12:17
to stuff that doesn't mean anything in our worlds.
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ๅผทใ„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’ๆŒใคใ“ใจใฏ ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
12:22
If you feel rage when you read the news,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹่จ˜ไบ‹ใ‚’่ชญใฟ ๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใŸใชใ‚‰
12:24
that rage is a signpost, perhaps, that you value equity and fairness --
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ใใฎๆ€’ใ‚Šใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸใŒๅ…ฌๅนณใ•ใ‚„ๅนณ็ญ‰ๆ€งใ‚’ ๅคงไบ‹ใซใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒณใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
12:29
and an opportunity to take active steps
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ใใ‚ŒใŒ็ฉๆฅต็š„ใซ่กŒๅ‹•ใ™ใ‚‹ใƒใƒฃใƒณใ‚นใซใคใชใŒใ‚Š
12:31
to shape your life in that direction.
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ไบบ็”ŸใŒใใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใธๅ‹•ใๅ‡บใ—ใพใ™
12:35
When we are open to the difficult emotions,
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ๅซŒใชๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซใ‚‚ ๅฟƒใ‚’้–‹ใ‘ใฐ
12:37
we are able to generate responses that are values-aligned.
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไพกๅ€ค่ฆณใซๅˆใฃใŸ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’็”Ÿใฟๅ‡บใ›ใพใ™
12:41
But there's an important caveat.
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ใŸใ ้‡่ฆใช่ญฆๅ‘ŠใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
12:43
Emotions are data, they are not directives.
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฏใ‚ใใพใงใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚ฟใง ๅธไปคๅก”ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
12:46
We can show up to and mine our emotions for their values
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซๅฏ„ใ‚Šๆทปใ„ ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‹ใ‚‰ไพกๅ€ค่ฆณใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใงใใพใ™ใŒ
12:49
without needing to listen to them.
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซๅพ“ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
12:52
Just like I can show up to my son in his frustration with his baby sister --
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ๅนผใ„ๅฆนใซใ‚คใƒฉใ‚คใƒฉใ™ใ‚‹ๆฏๅญใซ ๅฏ„ใ‚Šๆทปใ„ใฏใ—ใฆใ‚‚
12:58
but not endorse his idea that he gets to give her away
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ใ‚ทใƒงใƒƒใƒ”ใƒณใ‚ฐใƒขใƒผใƒซใงๆœ€ๅˆใซไผšใฃใŸไบบใซ ๅฆนใ‚’ใ‚ใ’ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†
13:01
to the first stranger he sees in a shopping mall.
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ๆฏๅญใฎใ‚ขใ‚คใƒ‡ใ‚ขใซไน—ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“
13:03
(Laughter)
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(็ฌ‘)
13:05
We own our emotions, they don't own us.
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฏ็งใŸใกใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใฃใฆ ใใฎ้€†ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ™
13:09
When we internalize the difference between how I feel in all my wisdom
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใŒๅฟƒใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจ
13:13
and what I do in a values-aligned action,
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎไพกๅ€ค่ฆณใซๅŸบใฅใ„ใŸ่กŒๅ‹•ใฎ ้•ใ„ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚Œใฐ
13:17
we generate the pathway to our best selves
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ ๆœ€้ซ˜ใฎ่‡ชๅˆ†ใธใจ็ถšใ้“ใŒ้–‹ใ‘ใพใ™
13:20
via our emotions.
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13:24
So, what does this look like in practice?
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ใงใฏ ๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ ใฉใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:28
When you feel a strong, tough emotion,
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ใ‚‚ใ—ๅผท็ƒˆใง่พ›ใ„ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใŒใ‚„ใฃใฆใใฆใ‚‚
13:30
don't race for the emotional exits.
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๆ€ฅใ„ใงๅ–ใ‚ŠๅŽปใ‚ใ†ใจใ—ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„
13:33
Learn its contours, show up to the journal of your hearts.
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ใใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฎ่ผช้ƒญใ‚’ใจใ‚‰ใˆใฆ ๅฟƒใฎใƒŽใƒผใƒˆใซๆ›ธใๅ‡บใ—ใฆใฟใพใ™
13:37
What is the emotion telling you?
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ใใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ไผใˆใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
13:41
And try not to say "I am," as in, "I'm angry" or "I'm sad."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ใ€ใจใ‹ ใ€Œ็งใฏ๏ฝžใ€ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
13:45
When you say "I am"
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ๏ฝžใ€ใจ่จ€ใ†ใจ
13:46
it makes you sound as if you are the emotion.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒ ใพใ‚‹ใง ใใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™
13:49
Whereas you are you, and the emotion is a data source.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใง ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฏใƒ‡ใƒผใ‚ฟๆบใซ้ŽใŽใพใ›ใ‚“
13:52
Instead, try to notice the feeling for what it is:
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ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใพใพใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซ ๆฐ—ใฅใ“ใ†ใจใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
13:55
"I'm noticing that I'm feeling sad"
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ‚ฒใ—ใ„ๆฐ—ๆŒใกใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€
13:56
or "I'm noticing that I'm feeling angry."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆ€’ใ‚Šใ‚’ๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใฎใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ‹
14:00
These are essential skills for us,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฟ…่ฆไธๅฏๆฌ ใชใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซใงใ™
14:02
our families, our communities.
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ๅฎถๆ—ใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚ ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใซใจใฃใฆใ‚‚
14:04
They're also critical to the workplace.
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่ทๅ ดใซใŠใ„ใฆใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ“ใจใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
14:08
In my research,
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็งใฎ็ ”็ฉถใงใฏ
14:09
when I looked at what helps people to bring the best of themselves to work,
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ไป•ไบ‹ใงๆœ€ๅคง้™ใฎๅฎŸๅŠ›ใ‚’ๅ‡บใ™ใซใฏ ไฝ•ใŒๅฝน็ซ‹ใคใ‹่ชฟในใพใ—ใŸ
14:12
I found a powerful key contributor:
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ใใ‚Œใ‚’ๅผทๅŠ›ใซๅพŒๆŠผใ—ใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใ‚‹ใฎใฏ
14:14
individualized consideration.
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ๅ€‹ใ€…ไบบใซๅˆใ‚ใ›ใŸ้…ๆ…ฎใงใ™
14:17
When people are allowed to feel their emotional truth,
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่‡ชๅˆ†ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซ็ด ็›ดใซใชใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจ
14:20
engagement, creativity and innovation flourish in the organization.
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็ต„็น”ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹้–ขใ‚ใ‚Šๆ–นใ‚„ๅ‰ต้€ ๆ€ง ใ‚คใƒŽใƒ™ใƒผใ‚ทใƒงใƒณใŒ้ซ˜ใพใ‚Šใพใ™
14:25
Diversity isn't just people,
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ๅคšๆง˜ๆ€งใจใฏ้›†ๅ›ฃใซใ ใ‘ใงใฏใชใ
14:27
it's also what's inside people.
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ๅ€‹ใ€…ไบบใฎๅ†…้ขใซใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
14:29
Including diversity of emotion.
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฎๅคšๆง˜ๆ€งใ‚‚ใใฎใฒใจใคใงใ™
14:34
The most agile, resilient individuals, teams,
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้žๅธธใซๆฉŸๆ•ใงใƒฌใ‚ธใƒชใ‚จใƒณใƒˆใช ๅ€‹ใ€…ไบบใ‚„ใƒใƒผใƒ 
14:38
organizations, families, communities
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็ต„็น”ใ‚„ๅฎถๆ— ใ‚ณใƒŸใƒฅใƒ‹ใƒ†ใ‚ฃใฏ
14:40
are built on an openness to the normal human emotions.
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ใ‚ใฃใฆๅฝ“็„ถใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซๅฟƒใ‚’้–‹ใ„ใฆใ“ใ ๅฎŸ็พใงใใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
14:44
It's this that allows us to say,
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ใใ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐ ใ“ใ†่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใฏใšใงใ™
14:46
"What is my emotion telling me?"
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ใ€Œใ“ใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฏ็งใซไฝ•ใ‚’ไผใˆใŸใ„ใฎใ ใ‚ใ†๏ผŸใ€
14:48
"Which action will bring me towards my values?"
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ใ€Œใฉใ‚“ใช่กŒใ„ใŒ็งใฎไพกๅ€ค่ฆณใจๅˆใ†ใ ใ‚ใ†๏ผŸใ€
14:51
"Which will take me away from my values?"
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ใ€Œๅๅฏพใซ ้ ใ–ใ‹ใฃใฆใ—ใพใ†่กŒๅ‹•ใฏ๏ผŸใ€
14:55
Emotional agility is the ability to be with your emotions
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใฎๆ•ๆทๆ€งใจใฏ ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใฎๆ„Ÿๆƒ…ใซ
14:59
with curiosity, compassion,
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ๅฅฝๅฅ‡ๅฟƒใจๆ€ใ„ใ‚„ใ‚Šใ‚’ใ‚‚ใฃใฆๅฏ„ใ‚Šๆทปใ†ๅŠ›ใงใ™
15:02
and especially the courage to take values-connected steps.
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ใจใ‚Šใ‚ใ‘ ไพกๅ€ค่ฆณใซๆฒฟใฃใŸ่กŒๅ‹•ใ‚’ ่ตทใ“ใ—ใฆใ„ใๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใงใ™
15:07
When I was little,
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ๅนผใ„้ ƒ
15:09
I would wake up at night terrified by the idea of death.
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ใ„ใคใ‹ๆญปใฌใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใŒๆใ‚ใ—ใใฆ ๅคœไธญใซ็›ฎใ‚’่ฆšใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰
15:11
My father would comfort me with soft pats and kisses.
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็ˆถใฏๅ„ชใ—ใใชใงใฆใ‚ญใ‚นใ‚’ใ—ใฆ ใชใใ•ใ‚ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
15:15
But he would never lie.
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ใงใ‚‚ ๆฑบใ—ใฆๅ˜˜ใฏใคใ‹ใชใ‹ใฃใŸ
15:18
"We all die, Susie," he would say.
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ใ€Œใ‚นใƒผใ‚ธใƒผ ใฟใ‚“ใช ใ„ใคใ‹ใฏๆญปใฌใ‚“ใ ใ‚ˆ
15:21
"It's normal to be scared."
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ๆ€–ใ„ใฎใฏๅฝ“็„ถใฎใ“ใจใ ใ‚ˆใ€
15:24
He didn't try to invent a buffer between me and reality.
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็ˆถใฏ ็งใŒ็พๅฎŸใจ็›ดๆŽฅๅ‘ใๅˆใ‚ใšใซใ™ใ‚€ใ‚ˆใ†ใช ๅญไพ›ใ ใพใ—ใฏใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
15:29
It took me a while to understand
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็งใŒใใ‚“ใชๅคœใ‚’ไน—ใ‚Š่ถŠใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†
15:30
the power of how he guided me through those nights.
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็ˆถใŒๅฐŽใ„ใฆใใ‚ŒใŸๆ–นๆณ•ใฎๅŠ›ใ‚’็†่งฃใ™ใ‚‹ใซใฏ ๆ™‚้–“ใŒใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸ
15:34
What he showed me is that courage is not an absence of fear;
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็ˆถใŒๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚ŒใŸใฎใฏ ๅ‹‡ๆฐ—ใ‚’ๆŒใคใจใฏๆใ‚Œใชใ„ใ“ใจใงใฏใชใ
15:39
courage is fear walking.
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ๆใใฆใ‚‚ใชใŠๆญฉใฟ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใฎใงใ™
15:44
Neither of us knew that in 10 short years,
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ๅฝ“ๆ™‚ ใŸใฃใŸ10ๅนดๅพŒใซใฏ ็ˆถใŒใ„ใชใ„ใชใ‚“ใฆ
15:47
he would be gone.
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๏ผ’ไบบใจใ‚‚ๆ€ใ„ใ‚‚ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸ
15:48
And that time for each of us is all too precious
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ไบบ็”ŸใงไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๆ™‚้–“ใฏ ็งใŸใกใซใจใฃใฆๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅคงๅˆ‡ใง
15:51
and all too brief.
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ใ‚ใฃใ‘ใชใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™
15:54
But when our moment comes
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ไบบ็”ŸใซใŠใ„ใฆ็งใŸใกใŒๅ„šใ•ใ‚„่„†ใ•ใซ
15:57
to face our fragility,
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ๅ‘ใ‹ใ„ๅˆใ†ในใใจใใŒๆฅใŸใ‚‰
15:59
in that ultimate time,
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ใใฎ็ฉถๆฅตใฎๆฎต้šŽใง
16:01
it will ask us,
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็งใŸใกใฏใ“ใ†ๅ•ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
16:03
"Are you agile?"
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ใ€ŒๆฉŸๆ•ใซใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
16:05
"Are you agile?"
292
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1150
ใ€ŒๆฉŸๆ•ใซใงใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
16:07
Let the moment be an unreserved "yes."
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ใใฎ็žฌ้–“ใŸใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚ใšใ€Œใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใ€ใจ ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
16:12
A "yes" born of a lifelong correspondence with your own heart.
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ไบบ็”Ÿใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆ่‡ช่บซใฎๅฟƒใจๅฏพ่ฉฑใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง ๅˆใ‚ใฆ่จ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ€Œใ‚คใ‚จใ‚นใ€ใงใ™
16:17
And in seeing yourself.
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ใ‚ใชใŸ่‡ช่บซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‚ใฆใ‚ใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
16:20
Because in seeing yourself,
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่‡ชๅˆ†่‡ช่บซใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆๅˆใ‚ใฆ
16:23
you are also able to see others, too:
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ไป–ใฎไบบใ‚‚่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใฎใงใ™ใ‹ใ‚‰
16:27
the only sustainable way forward
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๅ„šใใ‚‚็พŽใ—ใ„ใ“ใฎไธ–็•Œใง ใŸใ ใฒใจใค
16:30
in a fragile, beautiful world.
299
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็งใŸใกใŒๅ‰้€ฒใ—็ถšใ‘ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹้“ใงใ™
16:34
Sawubona.
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ใ€Œใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒœใƒŠใ€
16:36
And thank you.
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1167
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†
16:37
(Laughter)
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(็ฌ‘)
16:38
Thank you.
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1151
ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™
16:39
(Applause)
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(ๆ‹ๆ‰‹)
16:42
Thank you.
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ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†
16:43
(Applause)
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3976
(ๆ‹ๆ‰‹)
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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