What's normal anxiety -- and what's an anxiety disorder? | Body Stuff with Dr. Jen Gunter | TED

3,772,656 views ใƒป 2021-07-01

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

00:00
We live in a culture that doesn't take mental health
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ืชืจื’ื•ื: Limor Sadi ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Ido Dekkers
ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืจื‘ื•ืช
ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืฉื›ื™ืœื” ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืจืืฉ ืœืชื—ื•ื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ.
00:03
issues seriously.
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00:05
There's a lot of stigma.
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ื™ืฉ ืกื˜ื™ื’ืžื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”.
ื™ืฉ ืฉื™ื’ื™ื“ื• ืœื›ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ืฉืงื˜,
00:07
Some people tell you to just suck it up, or get it together, or to stop worrying,
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ืื• ืœืชืคื•ืก ืืช ืขืฆืžื›ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื™ื, ืื• ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื“ืื•ื’ ื›ืœ ื›ืš,
00:11
or that it's all in your head.
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ืื• ืฉื–ื” ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืจืืฉ ืฉืœื›ื.
00:13
But I'm here to tell you that anxiety disorders,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื›ืืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื›ื ืฉื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื—ืจื“ื”,
00:15
they're as real as diabetes.
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ื”ืŸ ืชื•ืคืขื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืกื•ื›ืจืช.
00:18
(Music) [Body Stuff with dr.
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(ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”)
[ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืขื ื“โ€œืจ ื’โ€™ืŸ ื’ื•ื ื˜ืจ]
ื”ื™ื™ ืœื›ื, ืฉื•ื‘.
00:23
Jen Gunter] Hi again.
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ื–ื• ื“โ€œืจ ื’โ€™ืŸ
00:24
It's Dr. Jen, and I've noticed something
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ืฉืžืชื™ ืœื‘ ืœืžืฉื”ื• ืืฆืœ ื”ืคืฆื™ื™ื ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื™.
00:25
with my patients.
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00:26
They often describe to me some classic symptoms
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ืœืขืชื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช, ื”ื ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืœื™
ืขืœ ืกื™ืžื ื™ื ืงืœืืกื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคืจืขืช ื—ืจื“ื”.
00:28
of an anxiety disorder.
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00:30
Constant worry, trouble sleeping, tense muscles and struggle
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ื“ืื’ื” ืžืชืžื“ืช, ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื”,
ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื ื•ืงืฉื™ื™ ืจื™ื›ื•ื–.
00:34
with concentrating.
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00:35
But they aren't getting treatment.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ.
00:37
There's a lot of issues with mental-health care in this country.
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ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช.
ืœื ืœื›ื•ืœื ื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื— ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉื™ื›ืกื” ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืฆืื•ืช.
00:40
Some people don't have insurance that would cover it.
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00:42
Some have been dismissed or minimized in the past,
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ื—ืœืงื ืคื ื• ืœืขื–ืจื” ืืš ืคื ื™ื™ืชื ื ื“ื—ืชื” ืื• ืฉื‘ื•ื˜ืœื” ื‘ื–ืœื–ื•ืœ,
ื•ื”ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ื˜ืขื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืขื–ืจื”.
00:45
and don't think seeking help will do any good.
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ื—ืœืงื ืžื•ื“ืื’ื™ื
00:48
Some worry about the stigma and whether it could affect
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ืฉื”ืกื˜ื™ื’ืžื” ืชืคื’ืข ื‘ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ึธื ืœืžืฆื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื• ืœื ื”ืœ ื–ื•ื’ื™ื•ืช.
00:50
future jobs or relationships.
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00:52
But severe anxiety isn't a moral or personal failing.
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ืื‘ืœ ื—ืจื“ืชื™ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืื™ื ื” ืขื“ื•ืช ืœื›ืฉืœื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉื™ ืื• ืžื•ืกืจื™,
00:55
It's a health problem, just like strep throat or diabetes.
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ืืœื ื‘ืขื™ื™ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช,
ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื›ืžื• ืฉื“ืœืงืช ื’ืจื•ืŸ ืื• ืกื•ื›ืจืช ื”ืŸ ืžื—ืœื•ืช.
00:59
It needs to be treated with the same kind of seriousness.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช.
01:03
Before we can talk about anxiety disorders,
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื—ืจื“ื”
ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžื”ื™ ื—ืจื“ื”.
01:06
let's talk about anxiety itself.
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01:08
Anxiety is the very real and normal emotion
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ื—ืจื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ื•ื ื•ืจืžืœื™ืช
01:10
we feel in a stressful situation.
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ืฉืื•ืชื” ืื ื• ื—ื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื“ื—ืง.
01:13
It's related to fear.
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ื”ื™ื ืงืฉื•ืจื” ื‘ืคื—ื“.
01:14
But while fear is a response to an immediate threat
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื•ื“ ืฉื”ืคื—ื“ ื”ื•ื ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœืกื›ื ื” ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช
01:17
that quickly subsides, anxiety is a response
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ืฉื—ื•ืœืฃ ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช,
ื—ืจื“ื”, ืœืขื•ืžืชื•, ื”ื™ื ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœืกื›ื ื•ืช ืฉืื™ื ืŸ ืžืžืฉื™ื•ืช
01:20
to more uncertain threats that tends to last much longer.
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ื•ื”ื™ื ื’ื ื ืžืฉื›ืช ืœืื•ืจืš ื–ืžืŸ.
01:24
It's all part of the threat detection system,
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ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœ ื—ืœืง ืžืžื ื’ื ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ืžืคื ื™ ืื™ื•ืžื™ื
01:26
which all animals have to some degree, to help protect us from predators.
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ืฉืงื™ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื’ื” ื›ื–ื• ืื• ืื—ืจืช ืืฆืœ ื›ืœ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื
ื•ื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืžืคื ื™ ื˜ื•ืจืคื™ื.
ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ื—ืจื“ื” ืžืชืขื•ืจืจืช ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืืžื™ื’ื“ืœื” ื‘ืžื•ื— --
01:31
Anxiety starts in the brain's amygdala, a pair of almond-sized nerve bundles
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ืžื‘ื ื” ื“ืžื•ื™ ืฉืงื“ ืฉืžื›ื™ืœ ืชืื™ ืขืฆื‘
01:35
that alert other areas of the brain to be ready for defensive action.
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ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืœืื•ืชืช ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื— ืœื”ืชื›ื•ื ืŸ ืœืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื’ื ืชื™ืช.
01:39
Next, the hypothalamus relays the signal, setting off what we call
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ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ื”ื‘ื, ื”ื”ื™ืคื•ืชืœืžื•ืก ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืกืจ ื”ื–ื”,
ื•ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื“ื—ืง ื‘ื’ื•ืคื ื•.
01:43
the stress response in our body.
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01:45
Our muscles tense, our breathing and heart rate increase
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืชื‘ื˜ื ื‘ื”ืชื›ื•ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉืจื™ืจื™ื,
ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ื ืฉื™ืžื” ืžื•ืืฅ, ื‘ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืงืฆื‘ ืคืขื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืœื‘
01:48
and our blood pressure rises.
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ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื“ื.
01:50
Areas in the brain stem kick in and put you in a state of high alertness.
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ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื’ื–ืข ื”ืžื•ื— ืžืชืขื•ืจืจื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœื”
ื•ืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœ ืขื™ืจื ื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื‘ืจืช.
01:54
This is the fight-or-flight response.
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ื–ืืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ืœื—ื-ืื•-ื‘ืจื—.
01:57
There are ways the fight-or-flight response
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ื™ืฉ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ื˜, ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช,
01:59
is kept somewhat in check, with an area of higher-level thinking
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ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื™ืœื—ื-ืื•-ื‘ืจื—,
ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืงืœื™ืคืช ื”ืžื•ื— ื”ืงื“ื-ืžืฆื—ื™ืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ืช ื”ืชื—ืชื•ื ื”
02:03
called the ventromedial prefrontal cortex.
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ืฉืื—ืจืื™ืช ืขืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืจืžื” ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”. ื›ื›ื” ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“:
02:06
It works like this.
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02:07
If a person sees something they think is dangerous, like a tiger,
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ื›ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื ืชืคืก ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื ื• ื›ืžืกื•ื›ืŸ, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื ืžืจ
02:11
that sends a signal to the amygdala, saying "it's time to run."
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ื”ืืžื™ื’ื“ืœื” ืžืงื‘ืœืช ืืช ื”ืžืกืจ: โ€œื–ื” ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื‘ืจื•ื—.โ€
02:14
The ventromedial prefrontal cortex can say to the amygdala,
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ืงืœื™ืคืช ื”ืžื•ื— ื”ืงื“ื-ืžืฆื—ื™ืช ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉื“ืจ ืœืืžื™ื’ื“ืœื”:
02:17
"Hey, look.
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โ€œืืœ ืชื“ืื’ื™, ื”ื ืžืจ ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื›ืœื•ื‘.โ€
02:18
The tiger's in a cage.
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02:19
You know what a cage is?
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โ€œืืช ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืžื” ื–ื” ื›ืœื•ื‘, ืœื? ื”ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฆืืช ืžื”ื›ืœื•ื‘.โ€
02:20
They can't escape from a cage.
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โ€œื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืกื“ืจ, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ืจื’ืข.โ€
02:22
It's OK to calm down."
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02:23
It's a feedback loop that can help keep the response in check.
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ื–ื” ืžืฉื•ื‘ ืžืขื’ืœื™ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืฉืœื•ื˜ ื‘ืชื’ื•ื‘ื”.
02:27
The hippocampus is also involved.
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ื’ื ื”ื”ื™ืคื•ืงืžืคื•ืก ืžืขื•ืจื‘ ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš.
02:29
It provides context, saying things like, "Hey, we've seen tigers in cages before.
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ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ื”ืงืฉืจ, ื•ืžืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืกืจื™ื, ื›ืžื•:
โ€œื”ืจื™ ื–ืืช ืœื ืคืขื ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื ืžืจ ื‘ื›ืœื•ื‘.โ€
02:34
We're in a zoo.
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โ€œืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื’ืŸ ื—ื™ื•ืช. ืื™ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืžื–ื”.โ€
02:35
You are extra safe."
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02:37
With anxiety, these threat-detection systems
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ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื—ืจื“ื”,
ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืืžื•ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ื•ื”ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืชืคืงื™ื“ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืื• ืœื—ืกื•ื ืื•ืชืŸ
02:39
and mechanisms that reduce or inhibit them are functioning incorrectly
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ืื™ื ื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื›ืฉื•ืจื”,
ื•ืžืฆื‘ ื–ื” ื’ื•ืจื ืœื ื• ืœื“ืื’ื” ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืœื‘ื˜ื—ื•ื ื ื• ื”ืื™ืฉื™.
02:44
and cause us to worry about the future and our safety in it.
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02:48
But for many people, it goes into overdrive.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื—ื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ื”ื“ืื’ื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื™ืœื•ืš ื’ื‘ื•ื”.
02:50
They experience persistent pervasive anxiety
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ื”ื ื—ืฉื™ื ื—ืจื“ื” ืžืชืžื“ืช ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžืจืคื”
02:54
that disrupts work, school, and relationships
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ื•ืคื•ื’ืขืช ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ื ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ื•ื‘ืงืฉืจื™ื ื‘ื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื
02:57
and leads them to avoid situations that may trigger symptoms.
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ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ืžืจื—ื™ืงื™ื ืขืฆืžื ืžืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื•ื•ืช ื˜ืจื™ื’ืจ.
03:01
Anxiety disorders are not at all uncommon.
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ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื—ืจื“ื” ื”ืŸ ืžืžืฉ ืœื ื ื“ื™ืจื•ืช.
03:04
Based on data from the World Mental Health Survey,
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ืœืคื™ ืกืงืจ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ ืฉื ืขืจืš ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™,
03:07
researchers estimate that about 16% of individuals
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ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ืœื•ืงื™ื ื‘ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื—ืจื“ื”, ืื• ืฉืœืงื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ,
03:10
currently have or have had an anxiety disorder.
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ืขื•ืžื“ ืขืœ ื›-16 ืื—ื•ื–.
03:13
These include social anxiety disorder, panic disorder, agoraphobia and phobias.
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ื ืชื•ืŸ ื–ื” ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื—ืจื“ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช,
ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ืคืื ื™ืงื”, ืื’ื•ืจืคื•ื‘ื™ื” ื•ืคื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช.
03:18
Studies have shown that people with anxiety disorders
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ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืจืื™ื ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื—ืจื“ื”
03:21
don't just have a different way of reacting to stress.
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ืžื’ื™ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื•ื ื” ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืžืฆื‘ื™ ื“ื—ืง.
03:24
There may be actual differences in how their brain is working.
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ื•ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื•ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ืžืžืฉื™ื™ื ื‘ืชืคืงื•ื“ ื”ืžื•ื—ื™ ืฉืœื”ื.
03:28
One model describes possible mix-ups in the connections between the amygdala
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ืžื•ื“ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืชืืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื•ืœ ืืคืฉืจื™
ื‘ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืืžื™ื’ื“ืœื” ืœื—ืœืงื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ื—.
03:32
and other parts of the brain.
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03:33
The pathways that signal anxiety become stronger.
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ืกื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืขืฆื‘ ืฉืžืฉื“ืจื™ื ื—ืจื“ื” ืžืชื—ื–ืงื™ื
03:37
And the more anxiety you have, the stronger the pathways become,
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ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื’ื•ื‘ืจืช ื”ื—ืจื“ื”, ื›ืš ืกื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืขืฆื‘ ืžืชื—ื–ืงื™ื ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
03:41
and it becomes a vicious cycle.
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ื•ื ื•ืฆืจ ืžืขื’ืœ ืื›ื–ืจื™.
03:43
The good news is there's treatment for anxiety,
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ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืœื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื—ืจื“ื”
03:47
and that you don't have to suffer.
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ื•ืฉืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืกื‘ื•ืœ.
03:49
Remember, this isn't about weakness.
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ื–ื›ืจื•, ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืœืฉื”
03:52
It's about changing brain patterns, and research shows that our brains
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ืืœื ื‘ืฆื•ืจืš ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืชื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื—ื™ื•ืช,
ื•ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืจืื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืžื•ื— ื™ื›ื•ืœืช
03:56
have the ability to reorganize and form new connections
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ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื
04:00
all throughout our lives.
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ืœื›ืœ ืื•ืจืš ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.
04:01
A good first step is to do the basics.
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ื›ืฆืขื“ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ, ืžื•ืžืœืฅ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ืื‘ื ื™ ื”ื™ืกื•ื“.
04:04
Eat a balanced diet, exercise regularly
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ืœื”ืงืคื™ื“ ืขืœ ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื‘ืจื™ืื”,
ืœืขืกื•ืง ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช
04:06
and get plenty of sleep, as your mind is part of your body.
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ื•ืœื™ืฉื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ืžืกืคืงืช,
ืฉื”ืจื™ ื’ื•ืฃ ื•ื ืคืฉ ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื–ื” ื‘ื–ื•.
04:10
It might also help to try meditation.
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ื’ื ืžื“ื™ื˜ืฆื™ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ.
04:12
Instead of our heart rate rising and our body tensing,
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉื™ืขืœื” ืงืฆื‘ ืคืขื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืœื‘, ื•ืฉื ื—ื•ืฉ ืžืชื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ,
04:16
with mindfulness and breathing, we can slow down
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ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืžืชืŸ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื”ื™ืœื—ื-ืื•-ื‘ืจื—
ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืžื™ื™ื ื“ืคื•ืœื ืก ื•ืชืจื’ื•ืœ ื ืฉื™ืžื•ืช,
04:19
the fight-or-flight response and improve how we feel in the moment.
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ื•ื›ืš ืœื”ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ ืœืขืฆืžื ื• ืืช ื—ื•ื•ื™ื™ืช ื”ืจื’ืข.
04:24
Cognitive behavioral therapy, a form of talk therapy,
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ื’ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™-ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™, ืฉืžื™ื•ืฉื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช,
04:27
can also be fantastic.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ืคืœื.
04:29
In it, you learn to identify upsetting thoughts
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ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื–ื” ืžืกื™ื™ืข ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื˜ื•ืจื“ื ื™ื•ืช
04:31
and determine whether they're realistic.
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ื•ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ื”ืŸ ืžืขื•ื’ื ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.
04:33
Over time, cognitive behavioral therapy can rebuild those neural pathways
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ืขื ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™-ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืกื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืขืฆื‘
04:38
that tamp down the anxiety response.
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ืฉืžืžืชื ื™ื ืืช ืชื’ื•ื‘ืช ื”ื“ื—ืง.
ื’ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืชืจื•ืคืชื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืงืœ
04:41
Medication can also give relief, in both the short-term and the long-term.
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ื”ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืงืฆืจ ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืืจื•ืš.
04:45
In the short-term, anti-anxiety drugs can down-regulate
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ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืงืฆืจ, ืชืจื•ืคื•ืช ื ื•ื’ื“ื•ืช ื—ืจื“ื”
ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื•ื•ืกืช ืืช ื”ืžื ื’ื ื•ื ื™ื ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื™ ืื™ื•ืžื™ื
04:49
the threat-detection mechanisms that are going into overdrive.
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ืฉื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืžืฉืœื™ื˜ื”.
04:52
Studies have shown that both long-term medications
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ืžืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืขื•ืœื” ืฉื’ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืชืจื•ืคืชื™ ืืจื•ืš ื˜ื•ื•ื—
04:55
and cognitive behavioral therapy can reduce that overreactivity
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ื•ื’ื ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืงื•ื’ื ื™ื˜ื™ื‘ื™-ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™
ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ื™ืชืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืืžื™ื’ื“ืœื”,
04:59
of the amygdala we see an anxiety disorders.
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ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื•ืคืขื” ืฉื›ื™ื—ื” ื‘ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื—ืจื“ื”.
05:02
High blood pressure and diabetes, they can be treated or managed over time.
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืœื—ืฅ ื“ื ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ื‘ืžื—ืœืช ื”ืกื•ื›ืจืช
ื•ืœื ื”ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.
ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื’ื ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืคืจืขื•ืช ื—ืจื“ื”.
05:07
And the same is true for an anxiety disorder too.
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ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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