What's normal anxiety -- and what's an anxiety disorder? | Body Stuff with Dr. Jen Gunter | TED

3,929,696 views

2021-07-01 ใƒป TED


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What's normal anxiety -- and what's an anxiety disorder? | Body Stuff with Dr. Jen Gunter | TED

3,929,696 views ใƒป 2021-07-01

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
We live in a culture that doesn't take mental health
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jimmy Choi ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌํšŒ๋Š”
์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:03
issues seriously.
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00:05
There's a lot of stigma.
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์•„์ง๋„ ์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ์˜ค๋ช…์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๊ฒฌ๋ŽŒ๋‚ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
00:07
Some people tell you to just suck it up, or get it together, or to stop worrying,
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๋งˆ์Œ์„ ์ง„์ •์‹œํ‚ค๋ผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
00:11
or that it's all in your head.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ์ € ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์†์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:13
But I'm here to tell you that anxiety disorders,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์žฅ์• ๋Š”
00:15
they're as real as diabetes.
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๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
(Music) [Body Stuff with dr.
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(์Œ์•…)
[์   ๊ฑดํ„ฐ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ]
์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
00:23
Jen Gunter] Hi again.
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์   ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
It's Dr. Jen, and I've noticed something
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์ €๋Š” ์ œ ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
with my patients.
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00:26
They often describe to me some classic symptoms
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ์žฅ์• ์˜ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ์ฆ์ƒ๋“ค์„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
of an anxiety disorder.
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00:30
Constant worry, trouble sleeping, tense muscles and struggle
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๋์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ฏผ, ๋ถˆ๋ฉด์ฆ,
๊ธด์žฅ๋œ ๊ทผ์œก, ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›€.
00:34
with concentrating.
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00:35
But they aren't getting treatment.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์•ˆ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
There's a lot of issues with mental-health care in this country.
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์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋Š” ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
Some people don't have insurance that would cover it.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ณดํ—˜์€ ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ํฌํ•จํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
Some have been dismissed or minimized in the past,
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์˜›๋‚ ์— ๋ฌด์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง€๋‚˜์ณ์„œ
00:45
and don't think seeking help will do any good.
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์น˜๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ๋ณ„ ๋„์›€์ด ์•ˆ ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‚ฌํšŒ์ ์ธ ์˜ค๋ช…์„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ,
00:48
Some worry about the stigma and whether it could affect
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์ด์ง์ด๋‚˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚  ๋•Œ ์ง€์žฅ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
future jobs or relationships.
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00:52
But severe anxiety isn't a moral or personal failing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์€ ๋„๋•์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ž˜๋ชป์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
It's a health problem, just like strep throat or diabetes.
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๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํŒจํ˜ˆ์„ฑ ์ธ๋‘์—ผ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
00:59
It needs to be treated with the same kind of seriousness.
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๊ฐ™์€ ์ •๋„์˜ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
Before we can talk about anxiety disorders,
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
01:06
let's talk about anxiety itself.
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01:08
Anxiety is the very real and normal emotion
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ
01:10
we feel in a stressful situation.
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๋ถˆ์•ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
It's related to fear.
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๋‘๋ ค์›€๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:14
But while fear is a response to an immediate threat
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋‘๋ ค์›€์€ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ธ ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด๋ผ
01:17
that quickly subsides, anxiety is a response
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๊ณง ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์ง€๋งŒ,
๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์€ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์น˜ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ด๋ผ
01:20
to more uncertain threats that tends to last much longer.
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๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
It's all part of the threat detection system,
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์ด ์œ„ํ—˜ ํƒ์ง€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€
01:26
which all animals have to some degree, to help protect us from predators.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋А ์ •๋„ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
ํฌ์‹์ž๋“ค์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์žฅ์น˜์ด์ฃ .
๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์€ ์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ๋งŒํ•œ
01:31
Anxiety starts in the brain's amygdala, a pair of almond-sized nerve bundles
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๋‡Œ ํŽธ๋„์ฒด์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:35
that alert other areas of the brain to be ready for defensive action.
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๋‡Œ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์— ๋ฐฉ์–ด ์ค€๋น„ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
Next, the hypothalamus relays the signal, setting off what we call
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์‹œ์ƒํ•˜๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
์‹ ์ฒด์—์„œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ๋ฐœํ˜„์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
the stress response in our body.
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01:45
Our muscles tense, our breathing and heart rate increase
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๊ทผ์œก์€ ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ์ˆจ์ด ๊ฐ€๋น ์ง€๊ณ , ์‹ฌ์žฅ์€ ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๋›ฐ๊ณ ,
01:48
and our blood pressure rises.
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ํ˜ˆ์••์€ ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‡Œ๊ฐ„๋„ ์ž๊ทน๋˜์„œ
01:50
Areas in the brain stem kick in and put you in a state of high alertness.
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๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ๋†’์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
This is the fight-or-flight response.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํˆฌ์Ÿ-๋„ํ”ผ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
There are ways the fight-or-flight response
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ํˆฌ์Ÿ-๋„ํ”ผ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
is kept somewhat in check, with an area of higher-level thinking
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ „์ „๋‘์—ฝ ํ”ผ์งˆ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ณ ์ฐจ์› ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
02:03
called the ventromedial prefrontal cortex.
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02:06
It works like this.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
If a person sees something they think is dangerous, like a tiger,
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ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๋ฉด
02:11
that sends a signal to the amygdala, saying "it's time to run."
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โ€˜๋‹ฌ์•„๋‚˜๋ผโ€™๋Š” ์‹ ํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ํŽธ๋„์ฒด๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
The ventromedial prefrontal cortex can say to the amygdala,
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์ด๋•Œ ์ „์ „๋‘์—ฝ ํ”ผ์งˆ์ด ํŽธ๋„์ฒดํ•œํ…Œ ๋งํ•˜์ฃ .
02:17
"Hey, look.
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โ€œ๋ด๋ด. ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ์ž–์•„.
02:18
The tiger's in a cage.
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02:19
You know what a cage is?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•Œ์ง€? ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด.
02:20
They can't escape from a cage.
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๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ๋‹ˆ ์ง„์ •ํ•ด.โ€
02:22
It's OK to calm down."
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02:23
It's a feedback loop that can help keep the response in check.
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๋ฐ˜์‘๋ฅผ ์–ต์ œํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜๋จน์ž„ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
The hippocampus is also involved.
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๋‡Œ์˜ ํ•ด๋งˆ๋„ ๋™์ฐธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
It provides context, saying things like, "Hey, we've seen tigers in cages before.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ฃ .
โ€œ์•ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ž‘์ด ๋ณธ ์  ์žˆ์ž–์•„.
02:34
We're in a zoo.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋™๋ฌผ์›์— ์žˆ์ž–์•„. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•ˆ์ „์€ ํ™•์‹คํ•ด.โ€
02:35
You are extra safe."
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02:37
With anxiety, these threat-detection systems
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์— ๋น ์ง€๋ฉด
์œ„ํ˜‘ํƒ์ง€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ์ค„์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ฐจ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€
02:39
and mechanisms that reduce or inhibit them are functioning incorrectly
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™€ ์•ˆ์ „์„ ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
and cause us to worry about the future and our safety in it.
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02:48
But for many people, it goes into overdrive.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ๊ณผ๋„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
They experience persistent pervasive anxiety
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๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๊ณผ๋„ํ•œ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์ด
02:54
that disrupts work, school, and relationships
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ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ํ•™๊ต ์ƒํ™œ, ์ธ๊ฐ„๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•ด์„œ
02:57
and leads them to avoid situations that may trigger symptoms.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ๋“ค์„ ํšŒํ”ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
Anxiety disorders are not at all uncommon.
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ์žฅ์• ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ํ”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Based on data from the World Mental Health Survey,
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ •์‹ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์กฐ์‚ฌ ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
03:07
researchers estimate that about 16% of individuals
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์•ฝ 16%๊ฐ€
03:10
currently have or have had an anxiety disorder.
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ์žฅ์• ๋ฅผ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ฒช๋Š” ์ค‘์ด๋“ ๊ฐ€ ์ „์— ๊ฒช์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ถ”์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
These include social anxiety disorder, panic disorder, agoraphobia and phobias.
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์‚ฌํšŒ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์žฅ์• , ๊ณตํ™ฉ์žฅ์• ,
๊ด‘์žฅ ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ, ๊ธฐํƒ€ ๊ณตํฌ์ฆ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:18
Studies have shown that people with anxiety disorders
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ์žฅ์• ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
03:21
don't just have a different way of reacting to stress.
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค ๋ฐ˜์‘๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
There may be actual differences in how their brain is working.
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๋‡Œ์˜ ์ž‘๋™ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅผ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
One model describes possible mix-ups in the connections between the amygdala
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ํ•œ ๋ชจํ˜•์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ํŽธ๋„์ฒด์™€ ๋‡Œ์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜
์—ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
and other parts of the brain.
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03:33
The pathways that signal anxiety become stronger.
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์„ ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
And the more anxiety you have, the stronger the pathways become,
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ด ๋” ํด์ˆ˜๋ก, ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ฐ•ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ ,
03:41
and it becomes a vicious cycle.
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์•…์ˆœํ™˜์ด ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
The good news is there's treatment for anxiety,
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ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํฌ๋ง์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ถˆ์•ˆ๊ฐ์€ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:47
and that you don't have to suffer.
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๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
Remember, this isn't about weakness.
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๋ช…์‹ฌํ•ด์•ผ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์•ฝ์ ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
It's about changing brain patterns, and research shows that our brains
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๋‡Œ ํ™œ์„ฑ ์–‘์ƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฐ๊ตฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋‡Œ๋Š” ์žฌํŽธํ•˜๊ณ 
03:56
have the ability to reorganize and form new connections
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์ƒˆ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:00
all throughout our lives.
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์ผ์ƒ ๋™์•ˆ์„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:01
A good first step is to do the basics.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
Eat a balanced diet, exercise regularly
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๊ท ํ˜• ์žกํžŒ ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ •๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์šด๋™ํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:06
and get plenty of sleep, as your mind is part of your body.
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๋งŽ์ด ์ž๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ •์‹ ๋„ ์‹ ์ฒด์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
04:10
It might also help to try meditation.
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๋ช…์ƒ๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:12
Instead of our heart rate rising and our body tensing,
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ํ˜ˆ์••์ด ์ƒ์Šนํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜จ๋ชธ์ด ๊ธด์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
04:16
with mindfulness and breathing, we can slow down
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๋งˆ์Œ ์ฑ™๊น€๊ณผ ์‹ฌํ˜ธํก์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ
ํˆฌ์Ÿ-๋„ํ”ผ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:19
the fight-or-flight response and improve how we feel in the moment.
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๊ทธ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์˜ ๊ฐ์ •์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
Cognitive behavioral therapy, a form of talk therapy,
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์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”์š”๋ฒ•์ธ ์ธ์ง€ํ–‰๋™์น˜๋ฃŒ๋Š”
04:27
can also be fantastic.
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์•„์ฃผ ์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
In it, you learn to identify upsetting thoughts
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์ž์‹  ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋ถˆํ–‰ํ•œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๊ณ 
04:31
and determine whether they're realistic.
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๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ์ง€ ํŒ๋‹จํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
Over time, cognitive behavioral therapy can rebuild those neural pathways
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์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚ ์ˆ˜๋ก ์ธ์ง€ํ–‰๋™์น˜๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
04:38
that tamp down the anxiety response.
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๋ถˆ์•ˆ ๋ฐ˜์‘์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์•…์€ ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์™€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์—
04:41
Medication can also give relief, in both the short-term and the long-term.
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์•ˆ์ •์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
In the short-term, anti-anxiety drugs can down-regulate
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๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ญ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์•ฝ์€
๊ณผ๋„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ„ํ˜‘ํƒ์ง€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„
04:49
the threat-detection mechanisms that are going into overdrive.
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๋ˆ„๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋œจ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
Studies have shown that both long-term medications
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์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ์•ฝ๋ฌผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ์™€
04:55
and cognitive behavioral therapy can reduce that overreactivity
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์ธ์ง€ํ–‰๋™์น˜๋ฃŒ๋Š”
๋ถˆ์•ˆ ์žฅ์• ์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ํŽธ๋„์ฒด์˜ ๊ณผ์ž‰ ์ž‘์šฉ์„
04:59
of the amygdala we see an anxiety disorders.
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์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
High blood pressure and diabetes, they can be treated or managed over time.
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๊ณ ํ˜ˆ์••๊ณผ ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘์€
์น˜๋ฃŒํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ถˆ์•ˆ์žฅ์• ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
And the same is true for an anxiety disorder too.
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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