Megan Kamerick: Women should represent women in media

13,952 views ใƒป 2015-07-15

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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ืžืชืจื’ื: Zeeva Livshitz ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:13
Like most journalists, I'm an idealist.
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ื›ืžื• ื”ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื, ืื ื™ ืื™ื“ื™ืืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช.
00:15
I love unearthing good stories, especially untold stories.
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ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืืœื” ืฉื˜ืจื ืกื•ืคืจื•.
00:21
I just didn't think that in 2011,
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื‘-2011,
00:23
women would still be in that category.
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ื ืฉื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื”ื™ื™ื ื” ื‘ืงื˜ื’ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื–ื•.
00:26
I'm the President of the Journalism and Women Symposium -- JAWS.
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ืื ื™ ื ืฉื™ืืช "ื•ืขื™ื“ืช ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื•ืช ื•ื”ื ืฉื™ื",
ืจ"ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช - ื’'ื•ืื•ื– (ืžืœืชืขื•ืช). ืฉื–ื” ืฉืืจืงื™. (ืฆื—ื•ืง)
00:30
That's Sharky.
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00:31
(Laughter)
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00:33
I joined 10 years ago because I wanted female role models,
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ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคืชื™ ืœืคื ื™ 10 ืฉื ื™ื ื›ื™ ื—ื™ืคืฉืชื™ ื“ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืคืช ื ืฉื™ื•ืช,
ื•ืื ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืชื•ืกื›ืœืช ืžื”ืกื—ื‘ืช ื‘ืžืขืžื“ ื”ืืฉื”
00:36
and I was frustrated by the lagging status of women in our profession
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ื‘ืžืงืฆื•ืข ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ื“ื™ืžื•ื™ ืฉืœื ื•
00:40
and what that meant for our image in the media.
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ื‘ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช.
00:44
We make up half the population of the world,
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ืื ื• ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืžืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื,
00:46
but we're just 24 percent of the news subjects
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ืื‘ืœ ืจืง 24% ืžืŸ ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉื‘ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช
00:48
quoted in news stories.
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ืฉืžืฆื•ื˜ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช,
00:50
And we're just 20 percent of the experts quoted in stories.
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ื•ืจืง 20% ืžื”ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื ืฉืžืฆื•ื˜ื˜ื™ื ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ืืœื”,
00:54
And now, with today's technology,
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ื•ื”ื™ื•ื, ืขื ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ืขื›ืฉื•ื•ื™ืช,
00:56
it's possible to remove women from the picture completely.
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœืžื—ื•ืง ืžื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ืืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™.
01:00
This is a picture of President Barack Obama and his advisors,
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ื–ืืช ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจืง ืื•ื‘ืžื”
ื•ื™ื•ืขืฆื™ื•, ื›ืฉื”ื ืขื•ืงื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจ ื—ื™ืกื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ืื•ืกืžื” ื‘ืŸ-ืœืื“ืŸ.
01:04
tracking the killing of Osama bin Laden.
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01:06
You can see Hillary Clinton on the right.
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ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืžื™ืžื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ื™ืœืจื™ ืงืœื™ื ื˜ื•ืŸ.
ื‘ื•ืื• ื•ื ืจืื” ืื™ืš ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ืคื•ืจืกืžื”
01:09
Let's see how the photo ran
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01:10
in an Orthodox Jewish newspaper based in Brooklyn.
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ื‘ืขื™ืชื•ืŸ ื™ื”ื•ื“ื™ ืฉืžืจื ื™ ืฉืžืฉืจื“ื™ื• ื‘ื‘ืจื•ืงืœื™ืŸ.
01:14
Hillary's completely gone.
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ื”ื™ืœืจื™ ื ืขืœืžื” ืœื’ืžืจื™. [ืฆื—ื•ืง]
01:16
(Laughter)
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01:18
The paper apologized, but said it never runs photos of women;
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ื”ืขื™ืชืŸ ื”ืชื ืฆืœ, ืืš ืืžืจ
ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืื™ื ื• ืžืคืจืกื ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฉื™ื.
01:22
they might be sexually provocative.
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ื”ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื’ืจื•ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืžื™ื ื™ืช. [ืฆื—ื•ืง]
01:23
(Laughter)
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01:26
This is an extreme case, yes.
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ื–ื”ื• ืžืงืจื” ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™, ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ืืš ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื”ื™ื
01:28
But the fact is,
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ืฉื ืฉื™ื ื”ืŸ ืจืง 19% ืžื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช
01:29
women are only 19 percent of the sources in stories on politics,
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ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ื•ืช,
01:33
and only 20 percent in stories on the economy.
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ื•ืจืง 20% ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื•ืช.
ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื•ืช ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ ืœื ื• ืชืžื•ื ื” ืœืคื™ื” ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื
01:38
The news continues to give us a picture
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ืขื•ืœื” ืขืœ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืชืขืกื•ืงื”
01:40
where men outnumber women
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01:41
in nearly all occupational categories, except two:
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ืคืจื˜ ืœืฉื ื™ื™ื: ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ื•ืขืงืจื•ืช-ื‘ื™ืช. [ืฆื—ื•ืง]
01:44
students and homemakers.
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01:47
(Laughter)
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01:48
So we all get a very distorted picture of reality.
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ื›ืš ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืชืžื•ื ืช ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืžืขื•ื•ืชืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ,
01:52
The problem is, of course, there aren't enough women in newsrooms.
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ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืง ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ื“ืจื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช.
01:55
They report at just 37 percent of stories in print, TV and radio.
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ื”ืŸ ืžื‘ื™ืื•ืช ืจืง 37% ืžื”ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช
ื‘ื“ืคื•ืก, ื‘ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ื•ื‘ืจื“ื™ื•.
02:00
Even in stories on gender-based violence,
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ืืคื™ืœื• ื‘ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืกืงื•ืช ื‘ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ืจื’ืข ืžื’ื“ืจื™,
ื”ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœืจื•ื‘ ืžื›ืจื™ืข ืฉืœ ืฉื˜ื— ื“ืคื•ืก
02:03
men get an overwhelming majority of print space and airtime.
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ื•ื–ืžืŸ ืื•ื•ื™ืจ.
02:06
Case in point:
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ื”ืžืงืจื” ื”ื ื“ื•ืŸ,
02:08
This March, the New York Times ran a story by James McKinley
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ื‘ืžืจืฅ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื”"ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง-ื˜ื™ื™ืžืก" ืคื™ืจืกื ื›ืชื‘ื”
ืžืืช ื’'ื™ื™ืžืก ืžืงื™ื ืœื™ ืขืœ ื›ื ื•ืคื™ื” ืฉืื ืกื” ื™ืœื“ื” ืฆืขื™ืจื”
02:11
about a gang rape of a young girl,
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02:13
11 years old, in a small Texas town.
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ื‘ืช 11, ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืงื˜ื ื” ื‘ื˜ืงืกืก.
02:16
McKinley writes that the community is wondering,
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ืžืงื™ื ืœื™ ื›ื•ืชื‘ ืฉื”ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืฉืืœื”,
"ืื™ืš ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื‘ื ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื ืžืฉื›ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”?"
02:19
"How could their boys have been drawn into this?"
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"ื ืžืฉื›ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”," ื›ืื™ืœื• ืฉื”ื
02:23
"Drawn into this" --
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02:24
like they were seduced into committing an act of violence.
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ืคื•ืชื• ืœื‘ืฆืข ืžืขืฉื” ืืœื™ืžื•ืช.
02:27
And the first person he quotes says,
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ื•ื”ืื“ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืฆื˜ื˜ ืื•ืžืจ,
02:29
"These boys will have to live with this the rest of their lives."
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"ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื™ื™ืืœืฆื• ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื ื–ื” ืœื›ืœ ืฉืืจื™ืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื."
02:32
(Groans, laughter)
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[ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื”ืงื”ืœ]
02:35
You don't hear much about the 11-year-old victim,
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ืœื ืฉื•ืžืขื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ื‘ืช ื”-11,
02:38
except that she wore clothes that were a little old for her
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ืคืจื˜ ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื ืœื‘ืฉื” ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืงืฆืช ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ืœื’ื™ืœื”
ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืื•ืคืจืช.
02:42
and she wore makeup.
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02:44
The Times was deluged with criticism.
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ื”"ื˜ื™ื™ืžืก" ื”ื•ืฆืฃ ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจื•ืช.
02:47
Initially, it defended itself,
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ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื’ื•ื ืŸ ื•ืืžืจ, "ืืœื” ืœื ื”ื“ืขื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
02:48
and said, "These aren't our views.
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ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ืชื—ืงื™ืจ ืœื›ืชื‘ื”."
02:50
This is what we found in our reporting."
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02:52
Now, here's a secret you probably know already:
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ืื– ื”ื ื” ืกื•ื“ ืฉื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื›ื:
02:55
Your stories are constructed.
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ื”ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื ืžื‘ื•ื™ืžื•ืช.
02:57
As reporters, we research, we interview.
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ื›ื›ืชื‘ื™ื, ืื ื• ื—ื•ืงืจื™ื, ืื ื• ืžืจืื™ื™ื ื™ื,
ืื ื• ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืฆื™ื™ืจ ืชืžื•ื ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช.
03:00
We try to give a good picture of reality.
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03:03
We also have our own unconscious biases.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื’ื ืืช ื”ื”ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืช-ื”ื›ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื•,
03:05
But The Times makes it sound like anyone would have reported this story
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ืื‘ืœ ื”"ื˜ื™ื™ืžืก" ืžืฆื™ื’ ื–ืืช ื›ืื™ืœื•
ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืื—ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืžื“ื•ื•ื— ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ืื™ืจื•ืข ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืฆื•ืจื”.
03:09
the same way.
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03:11
I disagree with that.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืœืงืช ืขืœ ื›ืš.
ืื– ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืื—ืจ ื›ืš, ื”"ื˜ื™ื™ืžืก" ืฉื™ื ื” ืืช ื”ื›ืชื‘ื”.
03:13
So three weeks later,
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03:14
The Times revisits the story.
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03:16
This time, it adds another byline to it with McKinley's:
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ื”ืคืขื ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœื” ื›ื•ืชืจืช-ืžืฉื ื” ืžืืช ืžืงื™ื ืœื™:
ืืจื™ืงื” ื’ื•ื“.
03:20
Erica Goode.
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03:21
What emerges is a truly sad, horrific tale
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ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ืชืงื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืžืžืฉ ืขืฆื•ื‘, ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ืžื—ืจื™ื“ ืขืœ ื™ืœื“ื” ืงื˜ื ื”
03:24
of a young girl and her family trapped in poverty.
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ื•ืžืฉืคื—ืชื” ื”ืœื›ื•ื“ื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ื ื™.
03:27
She was raped numerous times by many men.
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ื”ื™ื ื ืื ืกื” ืžืกืคืจ ืคืขืžื™ื ืข"ื™ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื.
03:30
She had been a bright, easygoing girl.
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ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื™ืœื“ื” ืคื™ืงื—ื™ืช ื•ื ื•ื—ื” ืœื‘ืจื™ื•ืช.
03:33
She was maturing quickly, physically,
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ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ื’ืจื” ืžื”ืจ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช,
03:35
but her bed was still covered with stuffed animals.
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื™ื˜ืชื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืชื” ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื‘ืฆืขืฆื•ืขื™ ื—ื™ื•ืช.
03:38
It's a very different picture.
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ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืื“.
03:40
Perhaps the addition of Ms. Goode is what made this story more complete.
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ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ื”ืขืœืžื” ื’ื•ื“
ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืคื›ื” ืืช ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ื”ื–ื• ืœืฉืœืžื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
03:44
The Global Media Monitoring Project has found that stories by female reporters
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ื”ืžื™ื–ื ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ืœื ื™ื˜ื•ืจ ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืžืฆื
ืฉื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ืžืืช ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื•ืช ืฆืคื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ
03:49
are more likely to challenge stereotypes than those by male reporters.
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ืœืขืจืขืจ ืกื˜ืจื™ืื•ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืžืืฉืจ ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื.
03:52
At KUNM here in Albuquerque,
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ื‘ืชื—ื ืช ื”ืจื“ื™ื• ืงื™ื™-ื™ื•-ืืŸ-ืื, ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืืœื‘ื•ืงืจืงื™, ืื™ืœื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืžื’ืจื˜ืœ
03:54
Elaine Baumgartel did some graduate research
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ืขืจื›ื” ืžื—ืงืจ ืœืชื•ืืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืกื™ืงื•ืจ
03:56
on the coverage of violence against women.
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ืฉืœ ื”ืืœื™ืžื•ืช ื ื’ื“ ื ืฉื™ื.
03:58
What she found was many of these stories tend to blame victims
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ื”ื™ื ืžืฆืื” ืฉืจื‘ื•ืช ืžื”ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”
ื ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืœื”ืืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืžืขื™ื˜ ื‘ืขืจื›ืŸ.
04:02
and devalue their lives.
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04:03
They tend to sensationalize, and they lack context.
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ื”ืŸ ื ื•ื˜ื•ืช ืœืกื ืกืฆื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช, ื•ื”ืŸ ื ืขื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ.
04:07
So for her graduate work,
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ืื– ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืชื•ืืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื”, ื”ื™ื ื”ื›ื™ื ื” ืกื“ืจืช ื‘ืช 3 ื—ืœืงื™ื
04:08
she did a three-part series on the murder of 11 women,
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ืฉืœ ืจืฆื— ืฉืœ 11 ื ืฉื™ื
04:11
found buried on Albuquerque's West Mesa.
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ืฉืงื‘ืจื™ื”ืŸ ื ืžืฆืื• ืขืœ ื”ืจ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ืžืขืจื‘ื™ ืฉืœ ืืœื‘ื•ืงืจืงื™.
ื”ื™ื ื ื™ืกืชื” ืœืงืจื•ื ืชื™ื’ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืคื•ืกื™ื ื•ื”ืกื˜ืจื™ืื•ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ื”ืืœื”
04:14
She tried to challenge those patterns and stereotypes in her work
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ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื”, ื•ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืืชื’ืจื™ื
04:17
and she tried to show the challenges that journalists face
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ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื, ื”ื—ืœ ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื,
04:20
from external sources, their own internal biases
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ื“ืจืš ื”ื”ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื•ืขื“ ืœื ื•ืจืžื•ืช ื”ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื,
04:23
and cultural norms.
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04:25
And she worked with an editor at National Public Radio
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ื•ื”ื™ื ืขื‘ื“ื” ืœืฆื“ ืขื•ืจื›ืช ื‘ืจื“ื™ื• ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™
04:28
to try to get a story aired nationally.
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ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืœืฉื“ืจ ืืช ื”ื›ืชื‘ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืืจืฅ.
04:30
She's not sure that would have happened if the editor had not been a female.
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ื”ื™ื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืจื”
ืื ื”ืขื•ืจืš ื”ื™ื” ื’ื‘ืจ.
04:35
Stories in the news
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ื”ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฆืคื•ื™ื•ืช
04:36
are more than twice as likely to present women as victims than men,
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ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ื ืฉื™ื ื›ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช ืคื™ 2 ืžื’ื‘ืจื™ื,
04:40
and women are more likely to be defined by their body parts.
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ื•ื ืฉื™ื ืฆืคื•ื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื“ืจื•ืช
ืœืคื™ ืื‘ืจื™ ื’ื•ืคืŸ.
04:45
Wired magazine, November 2010.
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ื›ืชื‘ ืขืช "ื•ื•ื™ื™ืจื“", ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2010.
04:48
Yes, the issue was about breast-tissue engineering.
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื™ื” ื”ื ื“ืกืช ืจืงืžื•ืช ืฉื“.
04:52
Now I know you're all distracted, so I'll take that off.
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ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉื“ืขืชื›ื ืžื•ืกื—ืช, ืื– ืืกื™ืจ ืืช ื–ื”. [ืฆื—ื•ืง]
04:55
(Laughter)
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04:56
Eyes up here.
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ื”ืจื™ืžื• ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœื›ืืŸ. [ืฆื—ื•ืง]
04:57
(Laughter)
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05:00
So --
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ืื–-- [ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื]
05:02
(Applause)
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ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื–ื•:
05:06
Here's the thing:
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05:07
Wired almost never puts women on its cover.
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"ื•ื•ื™ื™ืจื“" ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœืขื•ืœื ืื™ื ื ื• ืžืฆื™ื’ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืฉืขืจ ื”ืงื“ืžื™ ืฉืœื•.
05:10
Oh, there have been some gimmicky ones --
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื• ื›ืžื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื’ื™ืžื™ืง.
ืคืื ืž"ื”ืžืฉืจื“".
05:12
Pam from "The Office,"
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ื ืขืจื•ืช "ืžืื ื’ื”".
05:14
manga girls,
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05:15
a voluptuous model covered in synthetic diamonds.
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ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื™ืช ื—ื•ืฉื ื™ืช ืฉื›ื•ืกืชื” ื‘ื™ื”ืœื•ืžื™ื ืžืœืื›ื•ืชื™ื™ื.
05:19
Texas State University professor Cindy Royal wondered in her blog
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ืกื™ื ื“ื™ ืจื•ื™ืืœ, ืžืจืฆื” ืžืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืช ื˜ืงืกืก, ืชื”ืชื”
ื‘ื‘ืœื•ื’ ืฉืœื”, "ืื™ืš ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื”ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”
05:23
how are young women like her students supposed to feel about their roles
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ืืžื•ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืžืงื•ืžืŸ ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื›ืฉื”ืŸ ืงื•ืจืื•ืช ืืช 'ื•ื•ื™ื™ืจื“'?"
05:27
in technology, reading Wired.
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05:28
Chris Anderson, the editor of Wired, defended his choice
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ื›ืจื™ืก ืื ื“ืจืกื•ืŸ, ืขื•ืจืš "ื•ื•ื™ื™ืจื“", ื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื•
05:32
and said there aren't enough women, prominent women
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ื‘ืื•ืžืจื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืžืกืคื™ืง ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช
05:34
in technology to sell a cover, to sell an issue.
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ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืขืžื•ื“ ืฉืขืจ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ.
05:38
Part of that is true,
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ื—ืœืงื™ืช ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ. ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœ-ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื”
05:39
there aren't as many prominent women in technology.
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ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”.
05:42
Here's my problem with that argument:
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ื”ื ื” ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืขื ื”ื˜ื™ืขื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”:
05:44
Media tells us every day what's important,
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ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื ื• ืžื™ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ื‘ื™ื•ืžื• ืžื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘,
05:47
by the stories they choose and where they place them;
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ื“ืจืš ื”ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื‘ื•ื—ืจืช ื•ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื ืžืžืงืžืช ืื•ืชืŸ.
05:49
it's called agenda setting.
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ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื–ื” "ืžื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื".
05:52
How many people knew the founders of Facebook and Google
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ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื›ื™ืจื• ืืช ืžื™ื™ืกื“ื™ "ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง"
ื•"ื’ื•ื’ืœ" ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืคื ื™ื”ื ื”ืชื ื•ืกืกื• ืขืœ ืฉืขืจ ืฉืœ ื›ืชื‘ ืขืช?
05:55
before their faces were on a magazine cover?
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05:57
Putting them there made them more recognizable.
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ื”ืคืจืกื•ื ืฉืœื”ื ืฉื ื”ืคืš ืื•ืชื ืœืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
06:00
Now, Fast Company Magazine embraces that idea.
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ื›ืชื‘ ืขืช "ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžื”ื™ืจื”" ืื™ืžืฅ ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ.
06:03
This is its cover from November 15, 2010.
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ื–ื”ื• ื”ืฉืขืจ ืฉืœื• ืžื”-15 ืœื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2010.
06:06
The issue is about the most prominent and influential women in technology.
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ื”ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื‘ื•ืœื˜ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืคื™ืขื•ืช
ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”.
06:10
Editor Robert Safian told the Poynter Institute,
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ื”ืขื•ืจืš, ืจื•ื‘ืจื˜ ืกืคื™ืืŸ, ืืžืจ ืœืžื›ื•ืŸ "ืคื•ื™ื ื˜ืจ",
06:13
"Silicon Valley is very white and very male.
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"ืขืžืง ื”ืกื™ืœื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœื‘ืŸ ืžืื“ ื•ื–ื›ืจื™ ืžืื“,
ืื‘ืœ 'ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžื”ื™ืจื”' ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืขื•ืœื ื”ืขืกืงื™ื
06:16
But that's not what Fast Company thinks
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06:18
the business world will look like in the future,
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ื™ื™ืจืื” ื›ืš ื‘ืขืชื™ื“, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืชื‘ ื”ืขืช ืžื ืกื” ืœืชืืจ
06:20
so it tries to give a picture of where the globalized world is moving."
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ืœืืŸ ืžื•ืขื“ื•ืช ืคื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™."
06:25
By the way, apparently, Wired took all this to heart.
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ืื’ื‘, ื ืจืื” ืฉ"ื•ื•ื™ื™ืจื“" ืœืงื— ื–ืืช ืœืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื™ื‘ื•.
ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื• ื‘ืืคืจื™ืœ. [ืฆื—ื•ืง]
06:28
This was its issue in April.
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06:30
(Laughter)
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06:31
That's Limor Fried, the founder of Adafruit Industries,
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ื–ืืช ืœื™ืžื•ืจ ืคืจื™ื“, ืžื™ื™ืกื“ืช "ืชืขืฉื™ื•ืช ืื“ืืคืจื•ื˜",
06:34
in the Rosie the Riveter pose.
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ื‘ืคื•ื–ื” ืฉืœ "ืจื•ื–ื™ ื”ืžืžืกืžืจืช".
06:37
It would help to have more women in positions of leadership in media.
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ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืžืื“ ืฉืชื”ื™ื™ื ื” ื ืฉื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ื‘ืขืžื“ื•ืช ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช
ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช. ืกืงืจ ืขื•ืœืžื™ ืขื“ื›ื ื™ ืžืฆื
06:41
A recent global survey
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06:42
found that 73 percent of the top media-management jobs
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ืฉ-73% ืžืžืฉืจื•ืช ื”ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช
ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื’ื‘ืจื™ื.
06:45
are still held by men.
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06:47
But this is also about something far more complex:
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ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื”:
06:49
our own unconscious biases and blind spots.
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ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชืช-ื”ื›ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ื•ื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
06:53
Shankar Vedantam is the author
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ืฉื ืงืจ ื•ื“ืื ื˜ื ื”ื•ื ื”ืžื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืœ "ื”ืžื•ื— ื”ืกืžื•ื™:
06:55
of "The Hidden Brain: How Our Unconscious Minds Elect Presidents,
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ืื™ืš ื”ืžื•ื— ื”ื‘ืœืชื™-ืžื•ื“ืข ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื•ื—ืจ ื ืฉื™ืื™ื,
06:58
Control Markets, Wage Wars, and Save Our Lives."
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ืฉื•ืœื˜ ื‘ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื, ืžื›ืจื™ื– ืžืœื—ืžื” ื•ืžืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื•."
07:01
He told the former ombudsman at National Public Radio,
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ื”ื•ื ืกื™ืคืจ ืœื ืฆื™ื‘ ืชืœื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืงื•ื“ื
ื‘ืจื“ื™ื• ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™, ืฉื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื“ื•ื—
07:04
who was doing a report on how women fare in NPR coverage,
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ืขืœ ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืงื•ืจ ืืจืฆื™ ืฉืœ ืชื—ื ืช ื”ืจื“ื™ื•,
07:08
unconscious bias flows throughout most of our lives.
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ืฉื”ื”ื˜ื™ื™ื” ื”ืชืช-ื”ื›ืจืชื™ืช ืฉื–ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื•.
07:11
It's really difficult to disentangle those strands.
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ืงืฉื” ืžืื“ ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื• ื”ืฆืขื” ืื—ืช.
07:15
But he did have one suggestion.
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07:17
He used to work for two editors
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ื”ื•ื ืขื‘ื“ ืคืขื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื ื™ ืขื•ืจื›ื™ื ืฉืืžืจื•
07:20
who said every story had to have at least one female source.
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ืฉืœืคื—ื•ืช ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื›ืชื‘ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืžื™ืŸ ื ืงื‘ื”.
ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื”ื•ื ื ืจืชืข, ืื‘ืœ ืืžืจ ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ
07:24
He balked at first,
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07:25
but said he eventually followed the directive happily,
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ืฆื™ื™ืช ืœื”ื•ืจืื” ื‘ืฉืžื—ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื”ืฉืชืคืจื•
07:28
because his stories got better
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ื•ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœื• ื ืขืฉืชื” ืงืœื”.
07:30
and his job got easier.
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07:32
Now, I don't know if one of the editors was a woman,
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ืœื ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื™ ืื ืื—ื“ ื”ืขื•ืจื›ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืืฉื”,
07:34
but that can make the biggest difference.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
07:37
The Dallas Morning News won a Pulitzer Prize in 1994
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ื”"ื“ืืœืืก ืžื•ืจื ื™ื ื’ ืกื˜ืืจ ื ื™ื•ื–" ื–ื›ื” ื‘ืคืจืก ืคื•ืœื™ืฆืจ ื‘-1994
ืขืœ ืกื“ืจืช ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•,
07:41
for a series it did on women around the world,
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07:43
but one of the reporters told me
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ืื‘ืœ ืื—ืช ื”ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช ืืžืจื” ืœื™ ืฉื”ื™ื ืžืฉื•ื›ื ืขืช
07:45
she's convinced it never would have happened
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ืฉื–ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืจื” ืืœืžืœื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”ื
07:47
if they had not had a female assistant foreign editor,
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ืืฉื” ืขื•ื–ืจืช ืœืขื•ืจืš ืœืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื—ื•ืฅ,
07:51
and they would not have gotten some of those stories
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ื•ื”ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืื—ื“ื™ื ืžืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื”
07:53
without female reporters and editors on the ground,
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ืœืœื ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื•ืช ื•ืขื•ืจื›ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื—,
07:56
particularly one on female genital mutilation --
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ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื—ืช ืขืœ ืžื™ืœืช ื ืฉื™ื.
07:59
men would just not be allowed into those situations.
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ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื ื™ื•ืจืฉื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ื˜ื•ืืฆื™ื•ืช ืืœื•.
08:02
This is an important point to consider,
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืฉืงื•ืœ,
08:04
because much of our foreign policy now revolves around countries
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ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืฅ ืฉืœื ื• ืขืชื” ืกื•ื‘ื‘ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘
ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื—ืก ืœื ืฉื™ื ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืขืœ ื”ืคืจืง,
08:07
where the treatment of women is an issue,
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ื›ืžื• ืืคื’ื ื™ืกื˜ืŸ
08:10
such as Afghanistan.
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08:13
What we're told in terms of arguments against leaving this country
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ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื• ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืขื•ื ื™ื ื›ื ื’ื“ ืขื–ื™ื‘ืช
ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืฉื’ื•ืจืœืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ื•ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขื™ืงืจื™.
08:17
is that the fate of the women is primary.
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08:21
Now, I'm sure a male reporter in Kabul can find women to interview.
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ื›ืขืช, ืื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ืฉื›ืชื‘ ื’ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงืื‘ื•ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื ืฉื™ื
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชืŸ, ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื›ืคืจื™ื™ื, ืžืกื•ืจืชื™ื™ื,
08:25
Not so sure about rural, traditional areas,
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ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืื ื™ ืžืฉืขืจืช ืฉื ืฉื™ื ืื™ื ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืœื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื–ืจื™ื.
08:29
where I'm guessing women can't talk to strange men.
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08:32
It's important to keep talking about this, in light of Lara Logan.
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ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื”
ืœืื•ืจ ื”ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœ ืœืืจื” ืœื•ื’ืืŸ.
08:36
She was the CBS News correspondent
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ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ื›ืชื‘ืช ืฉืœ ืจืฉืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืกื™.ื‘ื™.ืืก
08:39
who was brutally sexually assaulted in Egypt's Tahrir Square,
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ืฉื”ื•ืชืงืคื” ืžื™ื ื™ืช ื‘ืื›ื–ืจื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื ื‘ื›ื™ื›ืจ ืชื—ืจื™ืจ
08:41
right after this photo was taken.
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ืžื™ื“ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ืฆื•ืœืžื”.
ื›ืžืขื˜ ืžื™ื“ ืคืจืฉื ื™ื, ื”ื–ื“ืจื–ื• ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ืืช ื›ื•ื‘ื“ ืžืฉืงืœื
08:44
Almost immediately, pundits weighed in,
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08:46
blaming her and saying things like,
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ื›ืฉื”ื ืžืืฉื™ืžื™ื ืื•ืชื” ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ื›ืžื•, "ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื.
ืื•ืœื™ ื ืฉื™ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ื™ืฉืœื— ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืืœื”."
08:50
"You know, maybe women shouldn't be sent to cover those stories."
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08:53
I never heard anyone say this about Anderson Cooper and his crew,
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ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื•ืžืจ ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืื ื“ืจืกื•ืŸ ืงื•ืคืจ
08:56
who were attacked covering the same story.
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ื•ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ืฉื”ื•ืชืงืคื• ื›ืฉื”ื ืžืกืงืจื™ื ืืช ืื•ืชื• ืกื™ืคื•ืจ.
09:00
One way to get more women into leadership
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ื“ืจืš ืื—ืช ืฉืชืขื•ื“ื“ ื ืฉื™ื ืœืชืคื•ืก ืขืžื“ื•ืช ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช
09:02
is to have other women mentor them.
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ื”ื™ื ืฉื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช ื™ื“ืจื™ื›ื• ืื•ืชืŸ.
09:04
One of my board members is an editor at a major global media company,
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ืื—ืช ืžื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžื•ืขืฆืช ื”ืžื ื”ืœื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื ืขื•ืจื›ืช ื‘ื—ื‘ืจืช
ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื—ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœ ื–ื”
09:08
but she never thought about this as a career path,
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ื›ืขืœ ื“ืจืš ื‘ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื” ืขื“ ืืฉืจ ืคื’ืฉื” ืžื•ื“ืœื™ื ืœื—ื™ืงื•ื™ ื ืฉื™ื ื‘-JAWS (ืกื™ืžืคื•ื–ื™ื•ืŸ ืœืขื™ืชื•ื ืื•ืช ื ืฉื™ื ).
09:10
until she met female role models at JAWS.
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09:14
But this is not just a job for super-journalists
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืื™ื ื• ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืจืง ืœืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ื•ืช-ืขืœ,
09:16
or my organization.
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ืื• ืœืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™, ืืชื ื›ื•ืœื›ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ื—ืœืง
09:18
You all have a stake in a strong, vibrant media.
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ื‘ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื—ื–ืงื” ื•ื ืžืจืฆืช.
09:21
Analyze your news.
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ื‘ื—ื ื• ืืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื, ื•ื“ื‘ืจื• ื›ืืฉืจ ื™ืฉื ื ืคืขืจื™ื
09:23
And speak up when there are gaps missing in coverage,
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ื—ืกืจื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืงื•ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื˜ื™ื™ืžืก ืขืฉื•.
09:26
like people at The New York Times did.
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09:28
Suggest female sources to reporters and editors.
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ื”ืฆื™ืขื• ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื ืฉื™ื™ื ืœื›ืชื‘ื™ื ื•ืœืขื•ืจื›ื™ื.
09:31
Remember -- a complete picture of reality may depend upon it.
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ื–ื™ื›ืจื•, ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช
ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืœื•ื™ื” ื‘ื–ื”.
09:35
And I'll leave you with a video clip
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ื•ืืคืจื“ ืžื›ื ืขื ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘-2007
09:37
that I first saw in [1987] when I was a student in London.
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ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ืช ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ.
ื–ื” ืœื’ืืจื“ื™ืืŸ
09:41
It's for The Guardian newspaper.
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09:42
It's actually long before I ever thought about becoming a journalist,
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ื–ื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื—ืฉื‘ืชื™
ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขื™ืชื•ื ืื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ืžืื“ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื™
09:46
but I was very interested in how we learn to perceive our world.
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ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืื ื• ืœื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืขื•ืœืžื ื•.
09:50
Narrator: An event seen from one point of view gives one impression.
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ืงืจื™ื™ืŸ: ืืจื•ืข ืฉื ืจืื” ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ื˜ ืื—ืช
ืžืฉืื™ืจ ืจื•ืฉื ืื—ื“.
10:00
Seen from another point of view,
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ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ื ืจืื” ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ืžื‘ื˜ ืื—ืจืช,
10:02
it gives quite a different impression.
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ืžืชืงื‘ืœ ืจื•ืฉื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืื—ืจ.
10:06
But it's only when you get the whole picture,
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ืื‘ืœ ืจืง ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื›ื•ืœื”
10:09
you can fully understand what's going on.
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ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืœื ืžื” ืงื•ืจื”.
10:15
[The Guardian]
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"ื”ื’ืืจื“ื™ื™ืŸ"
10:17
Megan Kamerick: I think you'll all agree
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ืžื’ืืŸ ืงืืžืจื™ืง: ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื›ื•ืœื›ื ืชืกื›ื™ืžื•
ืฉืขื“ื™ืฃ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื• ืœื›ื•ืœื ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ืžืœืื”.
10:19
that we'd be better off if we all had the whole picture.
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ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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