Megan Kamerick: Women should represent women in media

13,619 views ใƒป 2015-07-15

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Surie Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : K Bang
00:13
Like most journalists, I'm an idealist.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ, ์ €๋„ ์ด์ƒ์ฃผ์˜์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
I love unearthing good stories, especially untold stories.
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์ข‹์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐœ๊ตดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€์š”. ํŠนํžˆ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„์š”.
00:21
I just didn't think that in 2011,
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์ €๋Š” 2011๋…„์—๋„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ
00:23
women would still be in that category.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๊ทธ ๋ฒ”์ฃผ์— ์†ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
I'm the President of the Journalism and Women Symposium -- JAWS.
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์–ธ๋ก  ์‹ฌํฌ์ง€์›€์˜ ์˜์žฅ์„ ๋งก๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฃ ์Šค(JAWS)์ง€์š”. ๋งˆ์Šค์ฝ”ํŠธ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ƒคํ‚ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ) (Journalism & Women Symposium)
00:30
That's Sharky.
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00:31
(Laughter)
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00:33
I joined 10 years ago because I wanted female role models,
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๋กค ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด 10๋…„ ์ „์— ์ด ํ˜‘ํšŒ์— ๊ฐ€์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ธ๋ก ์—์„œ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ง€์œ„์™€
00:36
and I was frustrated by the lagging status of women in our profession
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๋งค์ฒด์—์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ง€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
00:40
and what that meant for our image in the media.
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๋งค์šฐ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
We make up half the population of the world,
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
00:46
but we're just 24 percent of the news subjects
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์–ธ๋ก  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
00:48
quoted in news stories.
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๋‹จ์ง€ 24%๋งŒ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋ฟ์ด๊ณ ,
00:50
And we're just 20 percent of the experts quoted in stories.
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๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์ค‘ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ธ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋„ 20%์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
And now, with today's technology,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง€๊ธˆ์€, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์œผ๋กœ
00:56
it's possible to remove women from the picture completely.
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์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์ง€์›Œ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
This is a picture of President Barack Obama and his advisors,
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ๋ฐ”๋ฝ ์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น๊ณผ ์ฐธ๋ชจ๋“ค์ด
์˜ค์‚ฌ๋งˆ ๋นˆ ๋ผ๋ด ์•”์‚ด ์ž‘์ „์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
tracking the killing of Osama bin Laden.
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01:06
You can see Hillary Clinton on the right.
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์‚ฌ์ง„ ์˜ค๋ฅธ์ชฝ์— ํž๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ ํด๋ฆฐํ„ด ์žฅ๊ด€์„ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
๋ธŒ๋ฃฉํด๋ฆฐ์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ์ •ํ†ตํŒŒ ์œ ๋Œ€์ธ ์‹ ๋ฌธ์—
01:09
Let's see how the photo ran
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01:10
in an Orthodox Jewish newspaper based in Brooklyn.
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๋‚˜์˜จ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์‹œ์ง€์š”.
01:14
Hillary's completely gone.
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ํž๋Ÿฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์ง€์š”. (์›ƒ์Œ)
01:16
(Laughter)
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01:18
The paper apologized, but said it never runs photos of women;
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์‹ ๋ฌธ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
์ž์‹ ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์‹ฃ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:22
they might be sexually provocative.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์„ฑ์  ์ถฉ๋™์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๋‚˜ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
01:23
(Laughter)
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01:26
This is an extreme case, yes.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€ ๊ทน๋‹จ์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
01:28
But the fact is,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ์ •์น˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ์ฃผ์ œ๋กœ
01:29
women are only 19 percent of the sources in stories on politics,
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๋‹จ์ง€ 19%๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ค„์ง€๊ณ ,
01:33
and only 20 percent in stories on the economy.
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๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ๋Š” 20%๋งŒ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค
01:38
The news continues to give us a picture
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๋‹ค๋ค„์ง€๋Š” ํšŸ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋งŽ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
where men outnumber women
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01:41
in nearly all occupational categories, except two:
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๋‹จ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€, ํ•™์ƒ๊ณผ ์ฃผ๋ถ€๋งŒ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ ์š”. (์›ƒ์Œ)
01:44
students and homemakers.
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01:47
(Laughter)
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01:48
So we all get a very distorted picture of reality.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™œ๊ณก๋œ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ์ ‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก 
01:52
The problem is, of course, there aren't enough women in newsrooms.
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์–ธ๋ก ๊ณ„์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
They report at just 37 percent of stories in print, TV and radio.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ธ์‡„ ๋งค์ฒด์™€ TV, ๋ผ๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ
ํ†ตํ‹€์–ด ๋‹จ์ง€ 37% ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
Even in stories on gender-based violence,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์„ฑ๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์—์„œ๋„
๋‚จ์„ฑ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ธ์‡„ ๋งค์ฒด๋‚˜
02:03
men get an overwhelming majority of print space and airtime.
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๋ฐฉ์†ก์—์„œ๋„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
Case in point:
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ํ•œ ์˜ˆ๋กœ,
02:08
This March, the New York Times ran a story by James McKinley
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์ง€๋‚œ 3์›”์— ๋‰ด์š•ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ์˜ ์ œ์ž„์Šค ๋งฅํ‚จ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์“ด,
์ž‘์€ ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค ๋งˆ์„์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” 11์„ธ์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‹นํ–ˆ๋˜
02:11
about a gang rape of a young girl,
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02:13
11 years old, in a small Texas town.
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์ง‘๋‹จ ์„ฑํญํ–‰ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
McKinley writes that the community is wondering,
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๋งฅํ‚จ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ
"์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์ด ์ง‘๋‹จ ์„ฑํญํ–‰์— ๊ฐ€๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋์„๊นŒ?" ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
"How could their boys have been drawn into this?"
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"๊ฐ€๋‹ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋‹ค"๋ผ๋‹ˆ์š”. ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
02:23
"Drawn into this" --
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02:24
like they were seduced into committing an act of violence.
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋„๋ก ์œ ํ˜น๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
And the first person he quotes says,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ธ์šฉํ•œ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€
02:29
"These boys will have to live with this the rest of their lives."
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"๊ทธ ์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ํ‰์ƒ ์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค." ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
(Groans, laughter)
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(์ฒญ์ค‘ ์•ผ์œ )
02:35
You don't hear much about the 11-year-old victim,
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11์‚ด ๋‚œ ํ”ผํ•ด์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
except that she wore clothes that were a little old for her
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๊ทธ ์†Œ๋…€๊ฐ€ ์˜ท์„ ์ข€ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž…๊ณ ,
ํ™”์žฅ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ง๊ณ ๋Š”์š”.
02:42
and she wore makeup.
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02:44
The Times was deluged with criticism.
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๋‰ด์š• ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ์— ๋น„๋‚œ์ด ์‡„๋„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
Initially, it defended itself,
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ณ€๋ช…์œผ๋กœ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
02:48
and said, "These aren't our views.
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์ทจ์žฌ ์ค‘์— ์ฐพ์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ์ „ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ์ด๋‹ค." ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
This is what we found in our reporting."
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02:52
Now, here's a secret you probably know already:
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ์ด๋ฏธ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ค์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
Your stories are constructed.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
As reporters, we research, we interview.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ๋กœ์จ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€์š”.
ํ˜„์‹ค์˜ ์ข‹์€ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
We try to give a good picture of reality.
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03:03
We also have our own unconscious biases.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
03:05
But The Times makes it sound like anyone would have reported this story
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๋‰ด์š• ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ „ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ํ–ˆ์„๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์–˜๊ธฐ์™€๋„ ๊ฐ™์•˜์ง€์š”.
03:09
the same way.
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03:11
I disagree with that.
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์ €๋Š” ๋™์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
3์ฃผ ํ›„์— ๋‰ด์š• ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋‹ค๋ค˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
So three weeks later,
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03:14
The Times revisits the story.
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03:16
This time, it adds another byline to it with McKinley's:
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์ด๋ฒˆ์—๋Š” ๋งฅํ‚จ๋ฆฌ ๊ธฐ์ž์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด
์—๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตฌ๋“œ ๊ธฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
Erica Goode.
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03:21
What emerges is a truly sad, horrific tale
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์–ด๋ฆฐ ์†Œ๋…€์™€ ๊ฐ€๋‚œ์˜ ๋ซ์— ๋น ์ง„ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์˜
03:24
of a young girl and her family trapped in poverty.
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์ง„์ • ์Šฌํ”„๊ณ  ๋”์งํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
She was raped numerous times by many men.
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๊ทธ ์†Œ๋…€๋Š” ์ˆ˜ ์ฐจ๋ก€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•๊ฐ„์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
She had been a bright, easygoing girl.
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๋ฐ๊ณ  ๋ช…๋ž‘ํ•œ ์†Œ๋…€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
She was maturing quickly, physically,
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์‹ ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์ˆ™ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:35
but her bed was still covered with stuffed animals.
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์†Œ๋…€์˜ ์นจ๋Œ€๋Š” ์•„์ง ๋™๋ฌผ ์ธํ˜•์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
03:38
It's a very different picture.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ์—์„œ ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
Perhaps the addition of Ms. Goode is what made this story more complete.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ตฌ๋“œ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ž์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด
์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋”์šฑ ์™„์„ฑ์‹œ์ผœ์ฃผ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
The Global Media Monitoring Project has found that stories by female reporters
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๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ๋ง ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ,
์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋‚จ์„ฑ ๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค๋ณด๋‹ค
03:49
are more likely to challenge stereotypes than those by male reporters.
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๊ณ ์ • ๊ด€๋…์— ๋„์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์“ด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐํ˜€๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
At KUNM here in Albuquerque,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•Œ๋ถ€์ปคํ‚ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” KUNM ๋ฐฉ์†ก๊ตญ์—์„œ,
03:54
Elaine Baumgartel did some graduate research
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์—˜๋ ˆ์ธ ๋ฐค๊ฐ€๋ฅดํ…”์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์„ฑ๋ฒ”์ฃ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ
03:56
on the coverage of violence against women.
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ํ•™์ˆ  ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
What she found was many of these stories tend to blame victims
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๊ณ 
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ํ‰๊ฐ€์ ˆํ•˜ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐํ˜€๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
and devalue their lives.
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04:03
They tend to sensationalize, and they lack context.
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์„ ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋„ํ•˜๋ คํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‚ด์šฉ์€ ๋ถ€์‹คํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
So for her graduate work,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์กธ์—… ๊ณผ์ œ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ถ€์ปคํ‚ค์˜ ์„œ๋ถ€ ๋ฉ”์‚ฌ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ
04:08
she did a three-part series on the murder of 11 women,
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11๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์‚ด์ธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
04:11
found buried on Albuquerque's West Mesa.
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3๋ถ€์ž‘์˜ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ž‘์„ฑํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ํ˜•์‹๊ณผ ๊ณ ์ • ๊ด€๋…์— ๋„์ „ํ•˜๋ ค ์• ์ผ๊ณ ,
04:14
She tried to challenge those patterns and stereotypes in her work
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๋˜ํ•œ ์™ธ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ณด๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
04:17
and she tried to show the challenges that journalists face
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๊ธฐ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์„ ์ž…๊ฒฌ๊ณผ
04:20
from external sources, their own internal biases
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๋ฌธํ™” ๊ธฐ์ค€์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ ์ž ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
and cultural norms.
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04:25
And she worked with an editor at National Public Radio
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  NPR์˜ ํŽธ์ง‘์ž์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ž‘์—…ํ•˜์—ฌ
04:28
to try to get a story aired nationally.
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์ „๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
She's not sure that would have happened if the editor had not been a female.
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ํŽธ์ง‘์ž๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
์ „๊ตญ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋ ์ง€ ํ™•์‹ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
Stories in the news
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๋‰ด์Šค์— ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ์ค‘,
04:36
are more than twice as likely to present women as victims than men,
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๋‚จ์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํ”ผํ•ด์ž๋กœ ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋˜๊ณ ,
04:40
and women are more likely to be defined by their body parts.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ์€ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋นˆ๋„๋กœ
์‹ ์ฒด ๋ถ€์œ„๋กœ ํŠน์ง•์ง€์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
Wired magazine, November 2010.
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2010๋…„ 11์›”ํŒ ์™€์ด์–ด๋“œ(Wired)์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
Yes, the issue was about breast-tissue engineering.
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๋„ค, ์ฃผ์ œ๋Š” ์œ ๋ฐฉ ์กฐ์ง ๊ณตํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
04:52
Now I know you're all distracted, so I'll take that off.
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์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๋”ด ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์žˆ๋Š”๊ฑฐ ์•Œ์•„์š”. ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ๋„˜๊ฒจ์•ผ๊ฒ ๊ตฐ์š”. (์›ƒ์Œ)
04:55
(Laughter)
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04:56
Eyes up here.
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์ž, ์ œ ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. (์›ƒ์Œ)
04:57
(Laughter)
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05:00
So --
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์ž, (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
05:02
(Applause)
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
Here's the thing:
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05:07
Wired almost never puts women on its cover.
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์™€์ด์–ด๋“œ์ง€๋Š” ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ํ‘œ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ ์‹ฃ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
Oh, there have been some gimmicky ones --
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๊ฐ€๋” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋„ ๋ช‡ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
์‚ฌ๋ฌด์‹ค์—์„œ ํŒœํ”Œ๋ ›์„ ๋“  ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด๋‚˜,
05:12
Pam from "The Office,"
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๋งŒํ™” ์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต,
05:14
manga girls,
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05:15
a voluptuous model covered in synthetic diamonds.
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์ธ๊ณต ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ๋กœ ์žฅ์‹ํ•œ ๊ด€๋Šฅ์ ์ธ ๋ชจ๋ธ ๋“ฑ์ด์ฃ .
05:19
Texas State University professor Cindy Royal wondered in her blog
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์‹ ๋”” ๋กœ์–„ ํ…์‚ฌ์Šค์ฃผ๋ฆฝ๋Œ€ ๊ต์ˆ˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ธ”๋กœ๊ทธ์—
"๋‚ด ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์™€์ด์–ด๋“œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฝ์œผ๋ฉฐ
05:23
how are young women like her students supposed to feel about their roles
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IT ์‚ฐ์—…์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์—ญํ• ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋‚„๊นŒ" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
05:27
in technology, reading Wired.
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05:28
Chris Anderson, the editor of Wired, defended his choice
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์™€์ด์–ด๋“œ์ง€ ํŽธ์ง‘์ž์ธ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค ์•ค๋”์Šจ์€ ๊ทธ ์„ ํƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
05:32
and said there aren't enough women, prominent women
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์žก์ง€ ํ‘œ์ง€์— ๋‚ด์„ธ์šฐ๊ธฐ์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด
05:34
in technology to sell a cover, to sell an issue.
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์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:38
Part of that is true,
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๋งž๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”.
05:39
there aren't as many prominent women in technology.
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IT ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ช…์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์นœ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋งŽ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
Here's my problem with that argument:
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ์ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
Media tells us every day what's important,
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์–ธ๋ก ์€ ๋งค์ผ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ์„ ํƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•  ์ง€๋ฅผ
05:47
by the stories they choose and where they place them;
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๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
it's called agenda setting.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์˜์ œ ์„ค์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
How many people knew the founders of Facebook and Google
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žก์ง€ ํ‘œ์ง€๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์–ผ๊ตด์„ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์ „์—
ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ์ฐฝ์—…์ž๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
05:55
before their faces were on a magazine cover?
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05:57
Putting them there made them more recognizable.
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์žก์ง€ ํ‘œ์ง€์— ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์‹ค์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋”์šฑ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
Now, Fast Company Magazine embraces that idea.
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ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธ์ปดํผ๋‹ˆ์ง€(Fast Company)๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
This is its cover from November 15, 2010.
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2010๋…„ 11์›” 15์ผ์ž ํ‘œ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
The issue is about the most prominent and influential women in technology.
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IT ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š”
์ฃผ์ œ์˜€์ง€์š”.
06:10
Editor Robert Safian told the Poynter Institute,
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๋กœ๋ฒ„ํŠธ ์‚ฌํ”ผ์•ˆ ํŽธ์ง‘์ž๋Š” ํฌ์ธํ„ฐ(Poynter) ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ
06:13
"Silicon Valley is very white and very male.
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"์‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฝ˜ ๋ฐธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์žก์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ IT ์—…๊ณ„์˜
06:16
But that's not what Fast Company thinks
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06:18
the business world will look like in the future,
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๋ชจ์Šต์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ํ™”๋œ ์„ธ์ƒ์ด
06:20
so it tries to give a picture of where the globalized world is moving."
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
By the way, apparently, Wired took all this to heart.
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ํ•œํŽธ ์™€์ด์–ด๋“œ์ง€๋„ ์ด ๋ง์„ ๊ฐ€์Šด์— ์ž˜ ์ƒˆ๊ฒผ์ง€์š”.
4์›”ํ˜ธ ํ‘œ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
06:28
This was its issue in April.
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06:30
(Laughter)
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06:31
That's Limor Fried, the founder of Adafruit Industries,
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๋ฆฌ๋ชจ ํ”„๋ผ์ด๋“œ(Limor Fried)์—์š”. ์•„๋‹คํ”„๋ฃจํŠธ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ฐฝ์—…์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
in the Rosie the Riveter pose.
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด!" ํฌ์Šคํ„ฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด์ง€์š”.
06:37
It would help to have more women in positions of leadership in media.
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์–ธ๋ก ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด
๋” ๋งŽ์•„์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
A recent global survey
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06:42
found that 73 percent of the top media-management jobs
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์ตœ๊ทผ์˜ ๊ตญ์ œ์  ์กฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด,
์ฃผ์š” ์–ธ๋ก ์‚ฌ ๊ฒฝ์˜์ง„์˜ 73%๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ๋‚จ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
are still held by men.
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06:47
But this is also about something far more complex:
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์ด ์ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌด์˜์‹์ ์ธ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ ๋ฌด์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
06:49
our own unconscious biases and blind spots.
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๋”์šฑ ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
Shankar Vedantam is the author
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์…ด์นด ๋ฒ ๋‹จํƒ์€ "์ˆจ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๋‡Œ :
06:55
of "The Hidden Brain: How Our Unconscious Minds Elect Presidents,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฌด์˜์‹์ด ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น ์„ ๊ฑฐ, ์‹œ์žฅ ํ†ต์ œ, ์ž„๊ธˆ ํˆฌ์Ÿ,
06:58
Control Markets, Wage Wars, and Save Our Lives."
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ถ์„ ๊ตฌ์ œํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š”๊ฐ€" ์˜ ์ €์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
He told the former ombudsman at National Public Radio,
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ด์ „์— NPR ๋ฐฉ์†ก์˜ ์˜ด๋ถ€์ฆˆ๋งจ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
NPR ๋ฐฉ์†ก์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ค„์ง€๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ด€๋ จ ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ณตํ‰ํ•œ์ง€
07:04
who was doing a report on how women fare in NPR coverage,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด์˜์‹์ ์ธ ํŽธ๊ฒฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
07:08
unconscious bias flows throughout most of our lives.
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๋ณด๋„ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
It's really difficult to disentangle those strands.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ œ์•ˆ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
But he did have one suggestion.
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07:17
He used to work for two editors
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ์— ์ ์–ด๋„ ํ•œ ๋ช…์˜ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ถœ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ
07:20
who said every story had to have at least one female source.
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ํฌํ•จํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ํŽธ์ง‘์ž์™€ ์ผํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Š” ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋”์šฑ ๋‚˜์•„์กŒ๊ธฐ์—
07:24
He balked at first,
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07:25
but said he eventually followed the directive happily,
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๋งˆ์นจ๋‚ด ๊ทธ ์ง€์‹œ์— ๋งŒ์กฑํ•ด์„œ ๋”ฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
because his stories got better
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ผ๋„ ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์กŒ์ง€์š”.
07:30
and his job got easier.
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07:32
Now, I don't know if one of the editors was a woman,
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๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ํŽธ์ง‘์ž ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
07:34
but that can make the biggest difference.
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๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
The Dallas Morning News won a Pulitzer Prize in 1994
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๋‹ฌ๋ผ ์Šค๋ชจ๋‹ ๋‰ด์Šค(Dallas Morning News)๋Š” ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ์žฌ๋ฌผ๋กœ
1994๋…„์— ํ“ฐ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜์ƒ์„ ์ˆ˜์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:41
for a series it did on women around the world,
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07:43
but one of the reporters told me
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๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ
07:45
she's convinced it never would have happened
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์™ธ๊ตญ์ธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋ณด์กฐ ํŽธ์ง‘์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:47
if they had not had a female assistant foreign editor,
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๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
07:51
and they would not have gotten some of those stories
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค, ํŠนํžˆ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ํ• ๋ก€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€
07:53
without female reporters and editors on the ground,
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ์™€ ํŽธ์ง‘์ž๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:56
particularly one on female genital mutilation --
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์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:59
men would just not be allowed into those situations.
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๋‚จ์„ฑ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:02
This is an important point to consider,
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
because much of our foreign policy now revolves around countries
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ์™ธ๊ต ์ •์ฑ…์ด
์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ํ•™๋Œ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์Šˆ๋ฅผ
08:07
where the treatment of women is an issue,
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ํฌํ•จํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:10
such as Afghanistan.
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08:13
What we're told in terms of arguments against leaving this country
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์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ๋…ผ์˜๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
์—ฌ์„ฑ์˜ ์šด๋ช…์ด ์šฐ์„ ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
is that the fate of the women is primary.
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08:21
Now, I'm sure a male reporter in Kabul can find women to interview.
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๋‚จ์„ฑ ๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ๋„ ์นด๋ถˆ์—์„œ ์ธํ„ฐ๋ทฐํ•  ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
์‹œ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์„ ์ง€ํ‚ค๋ฉฐ ์‚ฌ๋Š”, ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์™ธ๊ฐ„ ๋‚จ์ž์™€
08:25
Not so sure about rural, traditional areas,
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์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋ ค์šธ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:29
where I'm guessing women can't talk to strange men.
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08:32
It's important to keep talking about this, in light of Lara Logan.
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๋ผ๋ผ ๋กœ๊ฐ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
๋นผ๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
08:36
She was the CBS News correspondent
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๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” CBS ๋‰ด์Šค์˜ ํŠนํŒŒ์›์ด์—ˆ๊ณ ,
08:39
who was brutally sexually assaulted in Egypt's Tahrir Square,
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์ด์ง‘ํŠธ ํƒ€ํžˆ๋ฅด ๊ด‘์žฅ์—์„œ ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์ฐํžŒ ์งํ›„
08:41
right after this photo was taken.
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์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์„ฑํฌ๋กฑ์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์ž˜๋‚œ ์ฒ™ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
08:44
Almost immediately, pundits weighed in,
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08:46
blaming her and saying things like,
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๊ทธ๋…€๋ฅผ ๋น„๋‚œํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๋‘๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
"์ด๋ด, ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ง์•˜์–ด์•ผ์ง€."
08:50
"You know, maybe women shouldn't be sent to cover those stories."
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08:53
I never heard anyone say this about Anderson Cooper and his crew,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์•ค๋”์Šจ ์ฟ ํผ์™€ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
08:56
who were attacked covering the same story.
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€์š”.
09:00
One way to get more women into leadership
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๋”์šฑ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์„ ์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š”
09:02
is to have other women mentor them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์ค„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
One of my board members is an editor at a major global media company,
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์œ„์›ํšŒ ์œ„์› ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์–ธ๋ก ์‚ฌ์˜ ํŽธ์ง‘์ž์ด์ง€๋งŒ
JAWS์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋กค ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง€๋Š”
09:08
but she never thought about this as a career path,
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๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ๊ฐ€๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
until she met female role models at JAWS.
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09:14
But this is not just a job for super-journalists
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ธฐ์ž๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์—ญํ• ๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
or my organization.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™œ๋™์ ์ธ
09:18
You all have a stake in a strong, vibrant media.
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๋งค์ฒด์—์„œ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
Analyze your news.
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๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‰ด์š•ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ์—์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ด
09:23
And speak up when there are gaps missing in coverage,
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๋‹ค๋ค„์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋†’์ด์„ธ์š”.
09:26
like people at The New York Times did.
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09:28
Suggest female sources to reporters and editors.
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์—ฌ์„ฑ ์ทจ์žฌ์›๋“ค์„ ๋ฆฌํฌํ„ฐ์™€ ํŽธ์ง‘์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
09:31
Remember -- a complete picture of reality may depend upon it.
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๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์‚ฌ์‹ค์˜ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์€
๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ์˜์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„.
09:35
And I'll leave you with a video clip
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 2007๋…„์— ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
09:37
that I first saw in [1987] when I was a student in London.
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์ฒ˜์Œ ์ ‘ํ•œ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ฐ€๋””์•ˆ(Guardian)์ง€ ๊ด‘๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
It's for The Guardian newspaper.
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09:42
It's actually long before I ever thought about becoming a journalist,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋งˆ์Œ ๋จน์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
์•„์ฃผ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„
09:46
but I was very interested in how we learn to perceive our world.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์–ด ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
Narrator: An event seen from one point of view gives one impression.
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(๋‚˜๋ ˆ์ด์…˜) ํ•œ ๊ฐ๋„์—์„œ ๋ณธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์€
ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ๋‚จ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
Seen from another point of view,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ๋„์—์„œ ๋ณด๋ฉด
10:02
it gives quite a different impression.
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€์š”.
10:06
But it's only when you get the whole picture,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ์—๋งŒ
10:09
you can fully understand what's going on.
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ดํ•ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
[The Guardian]
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"๋” ๊ฐ€๋””์–ธ"
10:17
Megan Kamerick: I think you'll all agree
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(๋ฉ”๊ฐ„ ์บ๋จธ๋ฆญ) ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ „์ฒด์ ์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ
๋ณด๋‹ค ํ–‰๋ณตํ•ด์ง€๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
10:19
that we'd be better off if we all had the whole picture.
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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