Burt Rutan: Entrepreneurs are the future of space flight

80,398 views ใƒป 2007-01-12

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Hanan Amar ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:25
I want to start off by saying, Houston, we have a problem.
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืคืชื•ื— ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื: ื™ื•ืกื˜ื•ืŸ, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื‘ืขื™ื”.
00:30
We're entering a second generation of no progress
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœื“ื•ืจ ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช,
00:34
in terms of human flight in space. In fact, we've regressed.
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ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืกื” ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ืœื—ืœืœ. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื—ืœื” ื ืกื™ื’ื” ืžืฆื™ื“ื ื•.
00:39
We stand a very big chance of losing our ability to inspire our youth
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ืงื™ื™ื ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉื ืื‘ื“ ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืฉืจืื” ื‘ื ื•ืขืจ ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื
00:45
to go out and continue this very important thing
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ืœืฆืืช ื•ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ืžืื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื–ื”
00:48
that we as a species have always done.
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ืฉืื ื•, ื›ื–ืŸ ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืžืื– ื•ืžืชืžื™ื“.
00:50
And that is, instinctively we've gone out
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ื•ื”ื•ื ืฉืื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืช ื™ืฆืื ื•
00:53
and climbed over difficult places, went to more hostile places,
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ื•ื˜ื™ืคืกื ื• ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช, ื”ืœื›ื ื• ืœืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืขื•ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ,
00:59
and found out later, maybe to our surprise, that that's the reason we survived.
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ื•ื’ื™ืœื™ื ื• ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื•ืœื™ ืœื”ืคืชืขืชื ื•, ืฉื‘ืฉืœ ื›ืš ื”ืฆืœื—ื ื• ืœืฉืจื•ื“.
01:05
And I feel very strongly
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ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ื—ื•ืฉื‘
01:07
that it's not good enough for us to have generations of kids
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ืฉื–ื” ืžืกืคื™ืง ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื
01:11
that think that it's OK to look forward to a better version
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ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืœื’ืจืกื” ื—ื“ืฉื”
01:15
of a cell phone with a video in it.
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ืฉืœ ืกืœื•ืœืจื™ ืขื ืžืฆืœืžืช ื•ื™ื“ืื•.
01:18
They need to look forward to exploration; they need to look forward to colonization;
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ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืœืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืœ ืื•ื–ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืœื”ืงืžืช ืžื•ืฉื‘ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช,
01:22
they need to look forward to breakthroughs.
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ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืœืคืจื™ืฆื•ืช ื“ืจืš. ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื...
01:26
We need to inspire them, because they need to lead us
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ื”ื ื”ืฉืจืื”, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืืœื” ืฉื™ื•ื‘ื™ืœื• ืื•ืชื ื•
01:30
and help us survive in the future.
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ื•ื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœื ื• ืœืฉืจื•ื“ ื‘ืขืชื™ื“.
01:33
I'm particularly troubled that what NASA's doing right now with this new Bush doctrine
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ืื ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืžื•ื“ืื’ ืžืžื” ืฉื ืืก"ื ืขื•ืฉื” ื›ืจื’ืข ืขื ื“ื•ืงื˜ืจื™ื ืช ื‘ื•ืฉ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื”
01:39
to -- for this next decade and a half -- oh shoot, I screwed up.
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ืœื—ืžืฉ ืขืฉืจื” ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื•ืช -- ืื•ื™ ืฉื™ื˜, ืคื™ืฉืœืชื™.
01:45
We have real specific instructions here not to talk about politics.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืžืคื•ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื”.
01:50
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:51
What we're looking forward to is --
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื ืœื• --
01:54
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
01:55
what we're looking forward to
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื ืœื•
01:58
is not only the inspiration of our children,
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ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจืง ืœืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืฉืจืื” ืืฆืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•,
02:01
but the current plan right now is not really even allowing
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ืืœื ืฉื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื›ืจื’ืข ื”ื™ื ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืœืชืช
02:06
the most creative people in this country -- the Boeing's and Lockheed's
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ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” -- ืžื”ื ื“ืกื™ ื”ื—ืœืœ
02:10
space engineers -- to go out and take risks and try new stuff.
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ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ืื™ื ื’ ื•ืœื•ืงื”ื™ื“ ืœืงื—ืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืกื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื.
02:16
We're going to go back to the moon ... 50 years later?
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ื–ืจื™ื ืœื™ืจื— -- 50 ืฉื ื” ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ --
02:22
And we're going to do it very specifically planned to not learn anything new.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ืœื ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืฉื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ื—ื“ืฉ.
02:28
I'm really troubled by that. But anyway that's --
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžื“ืื™ื’ ืื•ืชื™. ื‘ื›ืœ ืื•ืคืŸ ื–ื” --
02:32
the basis of the thing that I want to share with you today, though,
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ื”ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืื™ืชื›ื ื”ื™ื•ื
02:36
is that right back to where we inspire people
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ื”ื•ื ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืœื ื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ืœืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืฉืจืื”
02:40
who will be our great leaders later.
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ืืฆืœ ืืœื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืขืชื™ื“.
02:42
That's the theme of my next 15 minutes here.
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ื–ื” ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืฉืœ 15 ื”ื“ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ื›ืืŸ.
02:46
And I think that the inspiration begins when you're very young:
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืื•ื“ ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื:
02:50
three-year-olds, up to 12-, 14-year-olds.
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ืžื’ื™ืœ 3, ื•ืขื“ ื’ื™ืœ 12, 14.
02:54
What they look at is the most important thing.
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื–ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘.
02:58
Let's take a snapshot at aviation.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืขืฉื” ืกืงื™ืจื” ืžื”ื™ืจื” ืขืœ ืชืขื•ืคื”.
03:01
And there was a wonderful little short four-year time period
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ื•ื”ื™ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื” ืงืฆืจื” ื•ื ื”ื“ืจืช, ื‘ืช 4 ืฉื ื™ื,
03:04
when marvelous things happened.
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ืฉื‘ื” ืงืจื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืคืœืื™ื.
03:07
It started in 1908, when the Wright brothers flew in Paris, and everybody said,
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ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘-1908 ื›ืฉื”ืื—ื™ื ืจื™ื™ื˜ ื˜ืกื• ื‘ืคืจื™ืก, ื•ื›ื•ืœื ืืžืจื•,
03:11
"Ooh, hey, I can do that." There's only a few people that have flown
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"ื”ื™ื™, ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”." ืจืง ืžืขื˜ ืžืื•ื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ื˜ืกื•
03:15
in early 1908. In four years, 39 countries had hundreds of airplanes,
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ื‘ืฉื ืช 1908. ื‘ืชื•ืš 4 ืฉื ื™ื, ืœ-39 ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื• ืžืื•ืช ืžื˜ื•ืกื™ื,
03:20
thousand of pilots. Airplanes were invented by natural selection.
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ืืœืคื™ ื˜ื™ื™ืกื™ื. ืžื˜ื•ืกื™ื ื”ื•ืžืฆืื• ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืจื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช.
03:24
Now you can say that intelligent design designs our airplanes of today,
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืฉื”ืžื˜ื•ืกื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ื™ื ื‘ืชื™ื›ื ื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืœื’ื ื˜ื™,
03:28
but there was no intelligent design really designing those early airplanes.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฉื•ื ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ืื™ื ื˜ื™ืœื’ื ื˜ื™ ืฉื‘ืืžืช ืฉืœื˜ ื‘ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืกื™ื ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืžื™ื.
03:32
There were probably at least 30,000 different things tried,
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ืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœืคื—ื•ืช 30,000 ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ื•ืกื•,
03:37
and when they crash and kill the pilot, don't try that again.
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ื•ื›ืฉื”ื ื”ืชืจืกืงื• ื•ื”ืจื’ื• ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ื™ืก, ืืœ ืชื ืกื• ืืช ื–ื” ืฉื•ื‘.
03:41
The ones that flew and landed OK
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ืืœื” ืฉื˜ืกื• ื•ื ื—ืชื• ื‘ืฉืœื•ื
03:44
because there were no trained pilots
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ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืื– ื˜ื™ื™ืกื™ื ืžื™ื•ืžื ื™ื
03:45
who had good flying qualities by definition.
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ืขื ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ ื˜ื™ืกื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ืžื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืžืฆื‘.
03:49
So we, by making a whole bunch of attempts, thousands of attempts,
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ืื– ืื ื—ื ื•, ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื• ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช, ืืœืคื™ ื ืกื™ื•ื ื•ืช,
03:54
in that four-year time period, we invented the concepts
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ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”-4 ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื–ื•, ื”ืžืฆืื ื• ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื
03:57
of the airplanes that we fly today. And that's why they're so safe,
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ืฉืžืฉืžืฉื™ื ืœืžื˜ื•ืกื™ื ืฉื˜ืกื™ื ื”ื™ื•ื. ื•ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื”ื ื›"ื› ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื,
04:00
as we gave it a lot of chance to find what's good.
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ื›ื™ ื ืชื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืžืฆื•ื ืžื” ื˜ื•ื‘.
04:04
That has not happened at all in space flying.
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ื–ื” ืœื ืงืจื” ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืชืขื•ืคืช ื—ืœืœ.
04:06
There's only been two concepts tried -- two by the U.S. and one by the Russians.
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ื”ื™ื• ืจืง ืฉืชื™ ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืกื• -- ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืข"ื™ ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช, ื•ืื—ืช ืข"ื™ ื”ืจื•ืกื™ื.
04:10
Well, who was inspired during that time period?
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืžื™ ืงื™ื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืจืื” ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”?
04:12
Aviation Week asked me to make a list of who I thought
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ืื•ื•ื™ืื™ื™ืฉืŸ ื•ื•ื™ืง (ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืŸ ืชืขื•ืคื”) ื‘ื™ืงืฉื• ืžืžื ื™ ืœืขืจื•ืš ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื ื™ ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™
04:15
were the movers and shakers of the first 100 years of aviation.
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ืฉื”ื ื”ื™ื–ืžื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ 100 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขื•ืคื”.
04:18
And I wrote them down and I found out later that every one of them
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ื•ืจืฉืžืชื™ ืืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื, ื•ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื
04:22
was a little kid in that wonderful renaissance of aviation.
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ื”ื™ื” ื™ืœื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ืจื ืกื ืก ื”ื ืคืœืื” ื”ื–ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืชืขื•ืคื”.
04:29
Well, what happened when I was a little kid was -- some pretty heavy stuff too.
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืงืจื• ื›ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ืœื“ ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื’ื ื“ื™ ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื.
04:33
The jet age started: the missile age started. Von Braun was on there
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ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ืกื™ืœื•ืŸ, ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื™ื“ืŸ ื”ื˜ื™ืœื™ื. ืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืฉื
04:38
showing how to go to Mars -- and this was before Sputnik.
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ืžืกื‘ื™ืจ ืื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืื“ื™ื -- ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืกืคื•ื˜ื ื™ืง.
04:40
And this was at a time when Mars was a hell of a lot more interesting
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ืฉื”ืžืื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ
04:44
than it is now. We thought there'd be animals there;
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ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•. ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื—ื™ื•ืช,
04:46
we knew there were plants there; the colors change, right?
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ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ืฆืžื—ื™ื, ื›ื™ ื”ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืžืฉืชื ื™ื,ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
04:50
But, you know, NASA screwed that up because they've sent these robots
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ืื‘ืœ ื ืืก"ื ื“ืคืงื• ื”ื›ืœ, ื›ื™ ื”ื ืฉืœื—ื• ืืช ื”ืจื•ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื,
04:53
and they've landed it only in the deserts.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื”ื ื—ื™ืชื• ืื•ืชื ืจืง ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื•ืช.
04:56
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:00
If you look at what happened -- this little black line is as fast as man ever flew,
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ืื ื ืชื‘ื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืงืจื” -- ื”ืงื• ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ ืžืจืื” ืืช ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืกื” ื”ืžื™ืจื‘ื™ืช ืฉื”ืื“ื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื”,
05:07
and the red line is top-of-the-line military fighters
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ื”ืื“ื•ื ืžืจืื” ืืช ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื™ืจื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืžื˜ื•ืกื™ ื”ืงืจื‘
05:10
and the blue line is commercial air transport.
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ื•ื”ืงื• ื”ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ ืืช ื”ืžื˜ื•ืกื™ื ื”ืžืกื—ืจื™ื™ื.
05:13
You notice here's a big jump when I was a little kid --
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื—ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืคื™ืฆื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืงืจืชื” ื›ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ืœื“ ืงื˜ืŸ,
05:15
and I think that had something to do with giving me the courage
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœื–ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘ืœืชืช ืœื™ ืืช ื”ืื•ืžืฅ
05:19
to go out and try something that other people weren't having the courage to try.
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ืœืฆืืช ื•ืœื ืกื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืœืื ืฉื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืื•ืžืฅ ืœื ืกื•ืช.
05:24
Well, what did I do when I was a kid?
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ื•ืžื” ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื™ืœื“?
05:26
I didn't do the hotrods and the girls and the dancing
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ืœื ื”ืชืขืกืงืชื™ ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื‘ื—ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื™ืงื•ื“ื™ื.
05:29
and, well, we didn't have drugs in those days. But I did competition model airplanes.
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ื•ื’ื ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ืกืžื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืงื•ืคื”. ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื”ืชื—ืจื™ืชื™ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื“ื’ืžื™ ืžื˜ื•ืกื™ื.
05:34
I spent about seven years during the Vietnam War
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ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื‘ืข ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื•ื™ื™ื˜ื ืื
05:36
flight-testing airplanes for the Air Force.
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ื‘ื™ืฆืขืชื™ ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ื ื™ืกื•ื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื—ื™ืœ ื”ืื•ื™ืจ.
05:39
And then I went in and I had a lot of fun building airplanes
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ื•ืื– ื ื”ื ื™ืชื™ ืžืื•ื“ ืžืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื˜ื•ืกื™ื
05:41
that people could build in their garages.
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ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืช.
05:44
And some 3,000 of those are flying. Of course, one of them
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ื•ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขืจืš 3,000 ื“ื’ืžื™ื ื›ืืœื” ืฉื˜ืกื™ื. ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ,
05:47
is around the world Voyager. I founded another company in '82,
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ื”ื•ื ื”-Voyager ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืงื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื. ื”ืงืžืชื™ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ื‘-1982,
05:51
which is my company now.
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ืฉื”ื™ื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื™ ื›ื™ื•ื.
05:53
And we have developed more than one new type of airplane every year since 1982.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืคื™ืชื—ื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืกื•ื’ ื—ื“ืฉ ืื—ื“ ืฉืœ ืžื˜ื•ืกื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ืžืื– 1982.
06:00
And there's a lot of them that I actually can't show you on this chart.
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ื•ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื”ื ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉืจื˜ื•ื˜ ื”ื–ื”.
06:04
The most impressive airplane ever, I believe, was designed
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ื”ืžื˜ื•ืก ื”ื›ื™ ืžืจืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื, ืœื˜ืขืžื™, ืชื•ื›ื ืŸ
06:08
only a dozen years after the first operational jet.
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ืจืง 12 ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืžื˜ื•ืก ื”ืกื™ืœื•ืŸ ื”ืžืชืคืงื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ.
06:12
Stayed in service till it was too rusty to fly, taken out of service.
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ื ืฉืืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื—ืœื•ื“ ืžื“ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื•ืฃ, ื•ืื– ื™ืฆื ืžืฉื™ืจื•ืช.
06:16
We retreated in '98 back to something that was developed in '56. What?
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ื‘ืฉื ืช 98' ื—ื–ืจื ื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืคื•ืชื— ื‘-56'. ืžื”?
06:23
The most impressive spaceship ever, I believe,
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ืจื›ื‘ ื”ื—ืœืœ ื”ืžืจืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื, ืœื˜ืขืžื™,
06:26
was a Grumman Lunar Lander. It was a -- you know, it landed on the moon,
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ื”ื™ื” ื”-Grumman, ืจื›ื‘ ื”ื ื—ื™ืชื” ืขืœ ื”ื™ืจื—. ื”ื•ื ื ื—ืช ืขืœ ื”ื™ืจื—,
06:31
take off of the moon, didn't need any maintenance guys --
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ื”ืžืจื™ื ืžื”ื™ืจื—, ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ืื ืฉื™ ืื—ื–ืงื”,
06:33
that's kind of cool.
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ื–ื” ื“ื™ ืžื’ื ื™ื‘.
06:35
We've lost that capability. We abandoned it in '72.
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ืื™ื‘ื“ื ื• ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื–ืืช. ื ื˜ืฉื ื• ืื•ืชื” ื‘-72'.
06:38
This thing was designed three years after Gagarin first flew in space in 1961.
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื’ืื’ืจื™ืŸ ื˜ืก ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ื—ืœืœ ื‘-1961.
06:43
Three years, and we can't do that now. Crazy.
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ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื, ื•ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”.
06:48
Talk very briefly about innovation cycles, things that grow,
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ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ. ืื ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืงืฆืจื” ืขืœ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจื™ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ, ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ืฆืžื™ื—ื”,
06:53
have a lot of activity; they die out when they're replaced by something else.
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ื™ืฉ ืฉืœื‘ ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”, ื•ืื– ื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื ื•ืช ื›ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืชื—ืœื™ืฃ ื—ื“ืฉ.
06:57
These things tend to happen every 25 years.
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ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื–ื” ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœืงืจื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ 25 ืฉื ื”.
07:00
40 years long, with an overlap. You can put that statement
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ื‘ืžื”ืœืš 40 ืฉื ื” ืกื”"ื›, ืขื ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ื—ืคื™ืคื”. ืืคืฉืจ ืœื™ื™ืฉื ืืช ื–ื”
07:04
on all kinds of different technologies. The interesting thing --
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ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช. ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื --
07:07
by the way, the speed here, excuse me, higher-speed travel
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ื“ืจืš ืื’ื‘, ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช, ืกืœื™ื—ื”, ื”ื’ื‘ืจืช ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ื™ืกื”
07:10
is the title of these innovation cycles. There is none here.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื›ื•ืชืจืช ืฉืœ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื”ืืœื”. ืื‘ืœ ื›ืืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืœื”.
07:16
These two new airplanes are the same speed as the DC8 that was done in 1958.
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ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืกื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื” (Airbus 380, Boeing 787) ืื•ืชื” ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื˜ื™ืกื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ืœ-DC8 ื‘ืฉื ืช 1958.
07:24
Here's the biggie, and that is, you don't have innovation cycles
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ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”. ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืืชื” ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจื™ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ
07:27
if the government develops and the government uses it.
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ืื ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืžืคืชื—ืช ื•ืื ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช.
07:30
You know, a good example, of course, is the DARPA net.
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ื“ื•ื’ืžื ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืจืฉืช DARPA.
07:34
Computers were used for artillery first, then IRS.
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ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื” ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืืจื˜ื™ืœืจื™ื”, ื•ืื– ืœืจืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืžืก.
07:37
But when we got it, now you have all the level of activity,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ืื•ืชื, ืคืชืื•ื ื™ืฉ ืจืžืช ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื”,
07:40
all the benefit from it. Private sector has to do it.
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ื™ืฉ ืชื•ืขืœืช ืจื‘ื”. ื”ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช.
07:44
Keep that in mind. I put down innovation --
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ืชื–ื›ืจื• ืืช ื–ื”.
07:47
I've looked for innovation cycles in space; I found none.
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ืื ื™ ื—ื™ืคืฉืชื™ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจื™ ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉ ื‘ื—ืœืœ, ื•ืœื ืžืฆืืชื™ ืืฃ ืœื ืื—ื“.
07:50
The very first year, starting when Gagarin went in space,
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ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื›ืฉื’ืื’ืจื™ืŸ ื™ืฆื ืœื—ืœืœ,
07:54
and a few weeks later Alan Shepherd, there were five manned
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ื•ื›ืžื” ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืžื›ืŸ ืืœืŸ ืฉืคืจื“, ื”ื™ื• ื—ืžืฉ ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช
07:57
space flights in the world -- the very first year.
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ืžืื•ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœื—ืœืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื; ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”.
08:00
In 2003, everyone that the United States sent to space was killed.
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ื‘ืฉื ืช 2003, ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ื ืฉืœื—ื• ืœื—ืœืœ ื ื”ืจื’.
08:09
There were only three or four flights in 2003.
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ื”ื™ื• ืจืง ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืื• ืืจื‘ืข ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ืœื—ืœืœ ื‘-2003.
08:11
In 2004, there were only two flights: two Russian Soyuz flights
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ื‘-2004 ื”ื™ื• ืจืง ืฉืชื™ ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช: ืฉืชื™ ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ืกื•ื™ื•ื–
08:18
to the international manned station. And I had to fly three in Mojave
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ืœืชื—ื ืช ื”ื—ืœืœ ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ื”ืžืื•ื™ื™ืฉืช. ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื˜ื™ืก ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช
08:22
with my little group of a couple dozen people
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ืžืฉืœื™, ื‘ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืžื•ื”ื‘ื™, ืขื ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ื›ืขืฉืจื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื
08:24
in order to get to a total of five,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืกื”"ื› 5 ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช,
08:26
which was the number the same year back in 1961.
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ืฉื”ื™ื” ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžืกืคืจ ืื–, ื‘-1961.
08:31
There is no growth. There's no activity. There's no nothing.
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ืื™ืŸ ืฆืžื™ื—ื”. ืื™ืŸ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช. ืื™ืŸ ื›ืœื•ื.
08:36
This is a picture here taken from SpaceShipOne.
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ื–ื• ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉื ืœืงื—ื” ืž-SpaceShipOne.
08:39
This is a picture here taken from orbit.
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ื–ื• ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉื ืœืงื—ื” ืžื˜ื™ืกื” ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœ.
08:41
Our goal is to make it so that you can see this picture and really enjoy that.
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ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื ืœืืคืฉืจ ืฉืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ื• ื•ืžืžืฉ ืœื”ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืžื ื”.
08:47
We know how to do it for sub-orbital flying now, do it safe enough --
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ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ื‘ืชืช-ืžืกืœื•ืœ, ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ ืžืกืคื™ืง --
08:51
at least as safe as the early airlines -- so that can be done.
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ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ ื›ืžื• ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืชืขื•ืคื” ื”ืžื•ืงื“ืžื•ืช -- ืื– ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืืช ื–ื”.
08:55
And I think I want to talk a little bit about why we had the courage
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืงืฆืช ืขืœ ืœืžื” ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืื•ืžืฅ
09:00
to go out and try that as a small company.
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ืœื ืกื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ื–ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื—ื‘ืจื” ืงื˜ื ื”.
09:07
Well, first of all, what's going to happen next?
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ, ืžื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœืงืจื•ืช ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš?
09:10
The first industry will be a high volume, a lot of players.
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ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ืช ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืœืช ื ืคื— ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื—ืงื ื™ื.
09:14
There's another one announced just last week.
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ื™ืฉ ื—ื‘ืจื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉื”ื›ืจื™ื–ื” ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื” ืจืง ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืขื‘ืจ.
09:17
And it will be sub-orbital. And the reason it has to be sub-orbital
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ื•ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ืชื”ื™ื” ืชืช-ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ืช. ื•ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื–ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืช-ืžืกืœื•ืœื™
09:23
is, there is not solutions for adequate safety
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ื”ื™ื ืฉืื™ืŸ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ ืžืชืื™ื
09:26
to fly the public to orbit. The governments have been doing this --
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืก ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืœืžืกืœื•ืœ. ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื–ืืช --
09:31
three governments have been doing this for 45 years,
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ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ืขื•ืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ 45 ืฉื ื”,
09:33
and still four percent of the people that have left the atmosphere have died.
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ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ, ืืจื‘ืขื” ืื—ื•ื–ื™ื ืžื›ืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ืฆืื• ืžื”ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคื™ืจื” ื ื”ืจื’ื•.
09:37
That's -- You don't want to run a business with that kind of a safety record.
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ืืชื” ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื ื”ืœ ืขืกืง ืขื ื”ื™ืฉื’ื™ื ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืชื™ื™ื ืฉื›ืืœื”.
09:42
It'll be very high volume; we think 100,000 people will fly by 2020.
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ื ืคื— ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“; ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืขืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฉ-100,000 ืื™ืฉ ื™ื˜ื•ืกื• ืขื“ 2020.
09:48
I can't tell you when this will start,
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ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื ืžืชื™ ื–ื” ื™ืชื—ื™ืœ,
09:50
because I don't want my competition to know my schedule.
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ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื”ืžืชื—ืจื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื™ื“ืขื• ืืช ืœื•ื— ื”ื–ืžื ื™ื ืฉืœื™,
09:53
But I think once it does, we will find solutions,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื–ื” ื™ืชื—ื™ืœ, ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆื ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช.
09:58
and very quickly, you'll see those resort hotels in orbit.
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ื•ืžื”ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืจืื” ื‘ืชื™ ืžืœื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœ.
10:01
And that real easy thing to do, which is a swing around the moon
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ื•ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืื•ื“ ืงืœ ืœื‘ืฆืข, ืฉื”ื•ื ืœื—ืœื•ืฃ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื™ืจื—
10:04
so you have this cool view. And that will be really cool.
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ื›ื›ื” ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืš ืืช ื”ื ื•ืฃ ื”ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ ื”ื–ื”. ื•ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืžืฉ ืžื’ื ื™ื‘,
10:08
Because the moon doesn't have an atmosphere --
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ื›ื™ ืœื™ืจื— ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคื™ืจื”,
10:10
you can do an elliptical orbit and miss it by 10 feet if you want.
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ื™ื”ื™ื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœื‘ืฆืข ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืืœื™ืคื˜ื™ ื•ืœืคืกืคืก ืืช ื”ื™ืจื— ื‘-3 ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืื ืจื•ืฆื™ื.
10:13
Oh, it's going to be so much fun.
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ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื›ื™ืฃ.
10:15
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
10:17
OK. My critics say, "Hey, Rutan's just spending
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ืื•ืงื™ื™. ื”ืžื‘ืงืจื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ื”ื™ื™, ืจื•ื˜ืืŸ ืจืง ืžื‘ื–ื‘ื–
10:21
a lot of these billionaires' money for joyrides for billionaires.
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืœ ืžืœื™ืืจื“ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืฉืขืฉื•ืขื™ื ืœืžืœื™ืืจื“ืจื™ื.
10:26
What's this? This is not a transportation system; it's just for fun."
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ืžื” ื–ื”? ื–ืืช ืœื ืžืขืจื›ืช ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื–ื” ืจืง ืœื›ื™ืฃ."
10:31
And I used to be bothered by that, and then I got to thinking,
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ืคืจื™ืข ืœื™ ืขื“ ืฉื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ืงืฆืช.
10:34
well, wait a minute. I bought my first Apple computer in 1978
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ืจืง ืจื’ืข. ืืช ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืืคืœ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™ ืงื ื™ืชื™ ื‘-1978
10:39
and I bought it because I could say, "I got a computer at my house and you don't.
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ื•ืงื ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืชื• ืจืง ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ื“, "ืœื™ ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื•ืœื›ื ืœื.
10:45
'What do you use it for?' Come over. It does Frogger." OK.
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ื•ืžื” ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืฉื•ืช? "ื‘ื•ืื•, ืืคืฉืจ ืœืฉื—ืง Frogger." ืื•ืงื™ื™.
10:50
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
10:51
Not the bank's computer or Lockheed's computer,
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ืœื ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ืง ืื• ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืฉืœ ืœื•ืงื”ื™ื“,
10:54
but the home computer was for games.
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ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ืชื™ ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ืœืžืฉื—ืงื™ื.
10:57
For a whole decade it was for fun -- we didn't even know what it was for.
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ืœืžืฉืš ืขืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ืฉืขืฉื•ืข -- ืืคื™ืœื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื“ืขื ื• ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืื™ืชื•.
11:01
But what happened, the fact that we had this big industry,
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉืงืจื”, ื–ื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”,
11:05
big development, big improvement and capability and so on,
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ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืจื—ื‘ื”, ืฉื™ืคื•ืจื™ื, ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืื”,
11:09
and they get out there in enough homes -- we were ripe for a new invention.
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ื•ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžืกืคื™ืง ื‘ืชื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืฉืœื™ื ืœื”ืžืฆืื” ื—ื“ืฉื”.
11:14
And the inventor is in this audience.
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ื•ื”ืžืžืฆื™ื ื ืžืฆื ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืงื”ืœ.
11:16
Al Gore invented the Internet and because of that,
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ืืœ ื’ื•ืจ ื”ืžืฆื™ื ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜, ื•ืœื›ืŸ,
11:20
something that we used for a whole year -- excuse me --
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืฉืชืžืฉื ื• ื‘ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื” ืฉืœืžื” -- ืกืœื™ื—ื”,
11:23
a whole decade for fun, became everything -- our commerce, our research,
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ืขืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœื ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ื›ื™ืฃ, ื”ืคืš ืœื”ื›ืœ -- ื”ืžืกื—ืจ ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืœื ื•,
11:29
our communication and, if we let the Google guys
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ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ืฉืœื ื•, ื•ืื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื—ื‘ืจ'ื” ืžื’ื•ื’ืœ
11:33
think for another couple weekends, we can add a dozen more things to the list. (Laughter)
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ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื” ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ืกื•ืคื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืขื•ื“ ืชืจื™ืกืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืจืฉื™ืžื”.
11:37
And it won't be very long before you won't be able to convince kids
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ื•ืœื ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืœื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืฉื›ื ืข ื™ืœื“ื™ื
11:40
that we didn't always have computers in our homes.
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ืฉืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
11:45
So fun is defendable.
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ืื– ื™ืฉ ื”ื’ื ื” ืœืฉืขืฉื•ืข.
11:48
OK, I want to show you kind of a busy chart,
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ืื•ืงื™ื™, ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื ืฉืจื˜ื•ื˜ ื“ื™ ืขืžื•ืก,
11:53
but in it is my prediction with what's going to happen.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ื ืžืฆื ื”ื—ื™ื–ื•ื™ ืฉืœื™ ืœืžื” ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ืœืงืจื•ืช.
11:56
And in it also brings up another point, right here.
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ื•ื“ืจื›ื• ื’ื ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช ืขื•ื“ ื ืงื•ื“ื”, ื”ื ื” ื›ืืŸ.
12:00
There's a group of people that have come forward --
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ื™ืฉ ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืกื• ืœืžื˜ืจื” --
12:04
and you don't know all of them -- but the ones that have come forward
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ื•ืืชื ืœื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื›ื•ืœื -- ืื‘ืœ ืืœื” ืฉื‘ืื• ื•ื”ืชื’ื™ื™ืกื• ืœืžื˜ืจื”
12:07
were inspired as young children, this little three- to 15-year-old age,
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ื”ื•ืงืกืžื• ื›ืฉื”ื™ื• ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื, ื‘ื’ื™ืœืื™ 3 ืขื“ 15 ืฉื ื”,
12:14
by us going to orbit and going to the moon here,
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ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ืืœ ื”ื—ืœืœ ื•ืืœ ื”ื™ืจื—,
12:17
right in this time period.
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ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื–ืืช.
12:19
Paul Allen, Elan Musk, Richard Branson, Jeff Bezos, the Ansari family,
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ืคื•ืœ ืืœืŸ, ืืœื•ืŸ ืžืืกืง, ืจื™ืฆ'ืืจื“ ื‘ืจื ืกื•ืŸ, ื’'ืฃ ื‘ื–ื•ืก, ืžืฉืคื—ืช ืื ืกืืจื™,
12:29
which is now funding the Russians' sub-orbital thing,
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ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืžืžื ื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืชืช-ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ืกื™ื,
12:34
Bob Bigelow, a private space station, and Carmack.
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ื‘ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื’ืœื•, ืชื—ื ืช ื—ืœืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ืช, ื•ืงืืจืžืืง.
12:38
These people are taking money and putting it in an interesting area,
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ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ื›ืกืฃ ื•ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ,
12:44
and I think it's a lot better than they put it in an area
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืฉื™ืฉืงื™ืขื• ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืชื—ื•ื
12:47
of a better cell phone or something -- but they're putting it in very --
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ืฉืœ ืกืœื•ืœืจื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื• ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ื–ื” -- ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ืื•ืชื•
12:51
areas and this will lead us into this kind of capability,
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ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ืฉื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชืงื“ื ืœื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื”,
12:55
and it will lead us into the next really big thing
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ื•ื–ื” ื™ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ืืžืช ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื”ื‘ื
12:57
and it will allow us to explore. And I think eventually
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ื•ื–ื” ื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื• ืœื ืกื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื. ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ
13:01
it will allow us to colonize and to keep us from going extinct.
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ื–ื” ื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœื ื• ืœื”ืชื™ื™ืฉื‘ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื›ื—ื“ืชื ื•.
13:05
They were inspired by big progress. But look at the progress that's going on after that.
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ื”ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ื”ืฉืจืื” ืžื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื”. ืื‘ืœ ืชืกืชื›ืœื• ืขืœ ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ืื” ืื—ืจ ื›ืš.
13:11
There were a couple of examples here.
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ื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช.
13:13
The military fighters had a -- highest-performance military airplane
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ืžื˜ื•ืก ื”ืงืจื‘ ืขื ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
13:17
was the SR71. It went a whole life cycle, got too rusty to fly,
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ื”ื™ื” ื”-SR71. ื”ื•ื ืขื‘ืจ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื, ื ื”ื™ื” ื—ืœื•ื“ ืžื“ื™ ืžื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื•ืฃ,
13:22
and was taken out of service. The Concorde doubled the speed for airline travel.
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ื•ื™ืฆื ืžืฉื™ืจื•ืช. ื”ืงื•ื ืงื•ืจื“ ื”ื›ืคื™ืœ ืืช ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ืชืขื•ืคืชื™ืช.
13:27
It went a whole life cycle without competition,
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ืขื‘ืจ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื‘ืœื™ ืชื—ืจื•ืช;
13:30
took out of service. And we're stuck back here
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ื™ืฆื ืžืฉื™ืจื•ืช. ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื•ื‘ ืชืงื•ืขื™ื ื›ืืŸ
13:33
with the same kind of capability for military fighters
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ืขื ืื•ืชื ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื˜ื•ืกื™ ืงืจื‘
13:36
and commercial airline travel that we had back in the late '50s.
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ื•ืžื˜ื•ืกื™ ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-50 ื”ืžืื•ื—ืจื•ืช.
13:40
But something is out there to inspire our kids now.
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืฉื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื™ืขื•ืจืจ ื”ืฉืจืื” ื‘ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•,
13:44
And I'm talking about if you've got a baby now,
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืขื›ืฉื™ื•,
13:46
or if you've got a 10-year-old now.
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ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ื™ืœื“ ื‘ืŸ 10 ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
13:47
What's out there is there's something really interesting going to happen here.
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ืžื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉื ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืžืื•ื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ืœืš ืœืงืจื•ืช.
13:53
Relatively soon, you'll be able to buy a ticket
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ื™ื—ืกื™ืช ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘, ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืงื ื•ืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก
13:55
and fly higher and faster than the highest-performance
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ื•ืœื˜ื•ืก ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืจ ืžืžื˜ื•ืก ื”ืงืจื‘
14:00
military operational airplane. It's never happened before.
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ื‘ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื” ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืงืจื”.
14:04
The fact that they have stuck here with this kind of performance
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ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื ืชืงื•ืขื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืขื ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื–ื”
14:09
has been, well, you know, you win the war in 12 minutes;
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ื”ื™ื, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืžื ืฆื—ื™ื ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘-12 ื“ืงื•ืช,
14:12
why do you need something better?
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ื•ืœืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืžืฉื”ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ?
14:13
But I think when you guys start buying tickets and flying
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื›ืฉืืชื ืชืชื—ื™ืœื• ืœืงื ื•ืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืกื™ื ื•ืœื˜ื•ืก
14:16
sub-orbital flights to space, very soon -- wait a minute,
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ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ืชืช-ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื•ืช ืœื—ืœืœ, ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ -- ื—ื›ื• ืจื’ืข,
14:21
what's happening here, we'll have military fighters
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ืžื” ืงืจื” ืคื”, ื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ืžื˜ื•ืกื™ ืงืจื‘
14:24
with sub-orbital capability, and I think very soon this.
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ืขื ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืชืช-ืžืกืœื•ืœื™ื•ืช, ื•ืžืื•ื“ ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืช ื–ื”.
14:27
But the interesting thing about it is the commercial guys are going to go first.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจ'ื” ื”ืžืกื—ืจื™ื™ื ื™ืœื›ื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื.
14:31
OK, I look forward to a new "capitalist's space race," let's call it.
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ืื•ืงื™ื™, ืื ื™ ืžืฆืคื” ืœืžืจื•ืฅ ื—ืœืœ ืงืคื™ื˜ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ ื—ื“ืฉ, ื›ื›ื” ื ืงืจื ืœื–ื”.
14:37
You remember the space race in the '60s was for national prestige,
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ืืชื ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืฉืžืจื•ืฅ ื”ื—ืœืœ ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-60 ื”ื™ื” ืขืœ ื™ื•ืงืจื” ืœืื•ืžื™ืช,
14:41
because we lost the first two milestones.
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ื›ื™ ื”ืคืกื“ื ื• ืืช ืฉืชื™ ืื‘ื ื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช.
14:44
We didn't lose them technically. The fact that we had the hardware
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ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช ืœื ื”ืคืกื“ื ื• ืื•ืชื. ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืœื ื• ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื”
14:48
to put something in orbit when we let Von Braun fly it --
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ืœืฉื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืœื•ื•ื™ื ื™ ื›ืฉื ืชื ื• ืœืคื•ืŸ ื‘ืจืื•ืŸ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืก ืื•ืชื•,
14:53
you can argue that's not a technical loss.
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ืืคืฉืจ ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืคืกื“ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช.
14:55
Sputnik wasn't a technical loss, but it was a prestige loss.
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ืกืคื•ื˜ื ื™ืง ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืคืกื“ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื˜ื›ื ื™ืช, ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืคืกื“ ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืงืจื”.
14:59
America -- the world saw America as not being the leader in technology,
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ื”ืขื•ืœื ืจืื” ืฉืืžืจื™ืงื” ืœื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช,
15:06
and that was a very strong thing.
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™.
15:08
And then we flew Alan Shepherd weeks after Gagarin,
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ื•ืื– ื”ื˜ืกื ื• ืืช ืืœืŸ ืฉืคืจื“ ืžืกืคืจ ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ ื’ืื’ืืจื™ืŸ,
15:13
not months or decades, or whatever. So we had the capability.
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ืœื ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืื• ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื, ืื• ืžื” ืฉืœื ื™ื”ื™ื”. ืื– ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื ื• ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช.
15:18
But America lost. We lost. And because of that, we made a big jump to recover it.
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ืื‘ืœ ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื”ืคืกื™ื“ื”. ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืคืกื“ื ื•. ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืงืคื™ืฆื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืš.
15:27
Well, again, what's interesting here is we've lost
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืฉื•ื‘, ืžื” ืฉืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืคืกื“ื ื•
15:30
to the Russians on the first couple of milestones already.
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ืœืจื•ืกื™ื ื‘ื›ืžื” ืื‘ื ื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื•ืช.
15:33
You cannot buy a ticket commercially to fly into space in America --
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ืืชื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื ื•ืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ื˜ื™ืกื” ืžืกื—ืจื™ ืœื—ืœืœ ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”.
15:38
can't do it. You can buy it in Russia.
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ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ. ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืจื•ืกื™ื”.
15:43
You can fly with Russian hardware. This is available
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื˜ื•ืก ืขืœ ื—ืœืœื™ืช ืจื•ืกื™ืช. ื–ื” ืืคืฉืจื™
15:46
because a Russian space program is starving,
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ื›ื™ ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื—ืœืœ ื”ืจื•ืกื™ืช ื’ื•ื•ืขืช,
15:49
and it's nice for them to get 20 million here and there to take one of the seats.
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืฉืชืœื ืœื”ื ืœืงื‘ืœ 20 ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ืคื” ื•ืฉื ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชืชืคื•ืก ืœื”ื ืžื•ืฉื‘ ืื—ื“.
15:54
It's commercial. It can be defined as space tourism. They are also offering a trip
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ื–ื” ืžืกื—ืจื™, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื–ื” ื›ืชื™ื™ืจื•ืช ื—ืœืœ. ื”ื ื’ื ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืœืฆืืช
16:01
to go on this whip around the moon, like Apollo 8 was done.
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ืœื˜ื™ืกื” ืฉืชื‘ืฆืข ื—ืœื™ืคื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ื™ืจื—, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืคื•ืœื• 8 ืขืฉืชื”.
16:05
100 million bucks -- hey, I can go to the moon.
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100 ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ -- ื”ื™ื™, ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื˜ื•ืก ืœื™ืจื—.
16:08
But, you know, would you have thought back in the '60s,
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ืื‘ืœ, ื”ื™ื™ืชื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ืฉื™ื,
16:11
when the space race was going on,
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ื›ืฉืžืจื•ืฅ ื”ื—ืœืœ ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ืฆื•ืžื•,
16:13
that the first commercial capitalist-like thing to do
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ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืžืกื—ืจื™ ื•ื”ืงืคื™ื˜ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช
16:19
to buy a ticket to go to the moon would be in Russian hardware?
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ืœืงื ื•ืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ื˜ื™ืกื” ืœื™ืจื— ื™ืชืืคืฉืจ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืจื•ืกื™ืช?
16:23
And would you have thought, would the Russians have thought,
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ื•ื”ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืžื“ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื, ื”ืื ื”ืจื•ืกื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื“ืžื™ื™ื ื™ื,
16:26
that when they first go to the moon in their developed hardware,
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ืฉื›ืฉื”ื ื™ื˜ื•ืกื• ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืœื™ืจื— ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ื”ืžืชืงื“ืžืช ืฉืœื”ื,
16:30
the guys inside won't be Russians? Maybe it'll probably be a Japanese
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ื”ื—ื‘ืจ'ื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืจื•ืกื™ื? ืื•ืœื™ ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื™ื–ื”
16:34
or an American billionaire? Well, that's weird: you know, it really is.
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ืžืœื™ืืจื“ืจ ื™ืคื ื™ ืื• ืืžืจื™ืงืื™? ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื–ื” ืžื•ื–ืจ, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื‘ืืžืช ืžื•ื–ืจ.
16:38
But anyway, I think we need to beat them again.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื”, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ืฆื— ืื•ืชื ืฉื•ื‘.
16:42
I think what we'll do is we'll see a successful, very successful,
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื ืจืื” ื–ื” ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื—ืœืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ืช
16:49
private space flight industry. Whether we're first or not really doesn't matter.
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ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื”, ืžืื•ื“ ืžืฆืœื™ื—ื”. ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืื• ืœื, ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืžืฉื ื”.
16:54
The Russians actually flew a supersonic transport before the Concorde.
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ื”ืจื•ืกื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื˜ื™ืกื• ืžื˜ื•ืก ืชื•ื‘ืœื” ืขืœ ืงื•ืœื™ ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืงื•ื ืงื•ืจื“.
17:00
And then they flew a few cargo flights, and took it out of service.
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ื•ื”ื ื”ื˜ื™ืกื• ืžืกืคืจ ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ืžื˜ืขืŸ, ื•ืื– ื”ื•ืฆื™ืื• ืื•ืชื• ืžืฉื™ืจื•ืช.
17:04
I think you kind of see the same kind of parallel
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ืื•ืชื• ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ืžืงื‘ื™ืœื”
17:07
when the commercial stuff is offered.
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ื›ืฉืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืžืกื—ืจื™ืช.
17:11
OK, we'll talk just a little bit about commercial development for human space flight.
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ืื•ืงื™ื™, ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžืขื˜ ืขืœ ื”ืชืคืชื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ืžืกื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ื™ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœื—ืœืœ.
17:15
This little thing says here: five times
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื›ืืŸ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ืฉ ืคื™ 5
17:17
what NASA's doing by 2020. I want to tell you, already
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ืžืžื” ืฉื ืืก"ื ืชืขืฉื” ืขื“ 2020. ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืกืคืจ ืœื›ื, ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•
17:25
there's about 1.5 billion to 1.7 billion
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ื™ืฉ ื‘ืขืจืš ื‘ื™ืŸ 1.5 ืœ-1.7 ืžืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ
17:29
investment in private space flight that is not government at all --
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ืฉืžื•ืฉืงืขื™ื ื‘ืชืขื•ืคืช ื—ืœืœ ืคืจื˜ื™ืช, ืฉื”ื ืœื ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœืœ,
17:35
already, worldwide. If you read -- if you Google it,
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ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืื ืชืงืจืื• ืื• ืชื—ืคืฉื• ื‘ื’ื•ื’ืœ,
17:40
you'll find about half of that money, but there's twice of that
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ืชืžืฆืื• ื‘ืขืจืš ื—ืฆื™ ืžื”ืกื›ื•ื, ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืคื™ ืฉืชื™ื™ื ืžื–ื”
17:43
being committed out there -- not spent yet, but being committed
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ืฉื”ื•ืคืงื“ื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” -- ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื ื”ื•ืฆืื•, ืื‘ืœ ื”ื•ืคืงื“ื•
17:47
and planned for the next few years. Hey, that's pretty big.
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ื•ืฉืžืชื•ื›ื ื ื™ื ืœืฉืžืฉ ืœืžืกืคืจ ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช. ื”ื™ื™, ื–ื” ื“ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื”.
17:50
I'm predicting, though, as profitable as this industry is going to be --
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืžื ื‘ื, ืฉืขื ื›ืžื” ืฉื”ืขื ืฃ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ --
17:55
and it certainly is profitable when you fly people at 200,000 dollars
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ ื›ืฉืžื˜ื™ืกื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘-200,000 ื“ื•ืœืจ
17:59
on something that you can actually operate at a tenth of that cost,
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ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ื‘ืขืฉื™ืจื™ืช ืžื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ื–ื”,
18:03
or less -- this is going to be very profitable.
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ืื• ืคื—ื•ืช -- ื–ื” ื”ื•ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืื•ื“ ืจื•ื•ื—ื™.
18:07
I predict, also, that the investment that will flow into this
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ืื ื™ ืžื ื‘ื, ื’ื, ืฉื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืฉื™ื–ืจืžื• ืœืชื•ืš ื”ืขื ืฃ
18:10
will be somewhere around half of what the U.S. taxpayer
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ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื—ืฆื™ ืžืžื” ืฉืžืฉืœื ื”ืžื™ืกื™ื ื”ืืžืจื™ืงืื™
18:14
spends for NASA's manned spacecraft work.
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ืžื•ืฆื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ื”ืžืื•ื™ื™ืฉื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ืืก"ื.
18:18
And every dollar that flows into that will be spent more efficiently
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ื•ื›ืœ ื“ื•ืœืจ ืฉื–ื•ืจื ืœืฉื ื™ื ื•ืฆืœ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืขื™ืœื”
18:23
by a factor of 10 to 15. And what that means is before we know it,
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ื‘ืคืงื˜ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ 10 ืœ-15. ื•ืžื” ืฉื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ื–ื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืฉื™ื ืœื‘,
18:31
the progress in human space flight, with no taxpayer dollars,
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ื”ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ื—ืœืœ ืžืื•ื™ื™ืฉื•ืช, ืœืœื ื›ืกืคื™ ืžื™ืกื™ื,
18:38
will be at a level of about five times as much
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ื™ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืจืžื” ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืจืš ืคื™ 5
18:44
as the current NASA budgets for human space flight.
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ืžื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ ืฉืœ ื ืืก"ื ืœื˜ื™ืกื•ืช ืžืื•ื™ื™ืฉื•ืช ืœื—ืœืœ.
18:49
And that is because it's us. It's private industry.
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ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื•. ื”ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™.
18:57
You should never depend on the government to do this sort of stuff --
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ืืฃ ืคืขื ืืกื•ืจ ืœืชืช ืœืžืžืฉืœื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื–ื” --
19:03
and we've done it for a long time. The NACA, before NASA,
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ. ื”ื ืืง"ื, ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื”ื ื”ืคื›ื• ืœื ืืก"ื,
19:06
never developed an airliner and never ran an airline.
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ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ืคื™ืชื—ื• ืžื˜ื•ืก ื ื•ืกืขื™ื ื•ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ืคืขื™ืœื• ืงื• ืชืขื•ืคื”.
19:10
But NASA is developing the space liner, always has,
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ืื‘ืœ ื ืืก"ื ื”ื™ื ื–ื• ืฉืžืคืชื—ืช ืืช ื”ืงื• ืœื—ืœืœ, ืžืื– ื•ืžืขื•ืœื,
19:14
and runs the only space line, OK. And we've shied away from it
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ื•ื”ืคืขื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืงื• ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืœื—ืœืœ, ืื•ืงื™ื™. ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื–ื”ืจื ื• ืžื–ื”
19:21
because we're afraid of it. But starting back in June of 2004,
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื–ื” ืžืคื—ื™ื“ ืื•ืชื ื•. ืื‘ืœ ื”ื—ืœ ืžื™ื•ื ื™ 2004,
19:27
when I showed that a little group out there actually can do it,
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ื›ืฉื”ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืžืžืฉ ืžืกื•ื’ืœืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”,
19:32
can get a start with it, everything changed after that time.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ื–ื”, ื”ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืชื ื” ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื”.
19:35
OK, thank you very much.
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ืื•ืงื™ื™, ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื.
19:37
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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