Burt Rutan: Entrepreneurs are the future of space flight

80,480 views ใƒป 2007-01-12

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jungwoo Jin ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jonghoon JANG
00:25
I want to start off by saying, Houston, we have a problem.
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"ํœด์Šคํ„ด, ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋‹ค"(์ธ์šฉ)๋ง๋กœ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
We're entering a second generation of no progress
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์— ์žˆ์–ด ๋‹ต๋ณด์ƒํƒœ์˜ 2์„ธ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ง„์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
in terms of human flight in space. In fact, we've regressed.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‡ด๋ณดํ–ˆ๋‹ค ๋ง ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
00:39
We stand a very big chance of losing our ability to inspire our youth
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์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋” ๊ณ ๋ฌดํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ธ๋ฅ˜๋กœ์จ
00:45
to go out and continue this very important thing
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜ ํ•ด์˜ค๋˜ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋” ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„
00:48
that we as a species have always done.
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์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆด ํฐ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
And that is, instinctively we've gone out
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณธ๋Šฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์—ˆ๊ณ ,
00:53
and climbed over difficult places, went to more hostile places,
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์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ณณ๋“ค์„ ๋„˜์–ด์˜ฌ๋ž๊ณ , ๋”์šฑ ๋” ํ—˜๋‚œํ•œ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
and found out later, maybe to our surprise, that that's the reason we survived.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ํ›„ ,๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์กดํ•œ ์ด์œ ์ž„์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:05
And I feel very strongly
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Š๋‚๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
that it's not good enough for us to have generations of kids
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์˜์ƒ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฐ ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๋ฒ„์ „์„
01:11
that think that it's OK to look forward to a better version
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๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ
01:15
of a cell phone with a video in it.
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์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ์€ ์ ์ ˆ์น˜ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
They need to look forward to exploration; they need to look forward to colonization;
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ์ง€์˜ ์˜์—ญ์„ ํƒํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐœ์ฒ™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ,
01:22
they need to look forward to breakthroughs.
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๋ŒํŒŒ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
We need to inspire them, because they need to lead us
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด์•ผ ๋ง๋กœ
01:30
and help us survive in the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ์ธ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ์ƒ์กด์„ ์ฑ…์ž„์งˆ ์กด์žฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
01:33
I'm particularly troubled that what NASA's doing right now with this new Bush doctrine
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์ €๋Š” ์š”์ฆ˜ NASA๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด์„  ๋ถ€์‹œ ์ •๊ถŒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์‹ฌํžˆ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
to -- for this next decade and a half -- oh shoot, I screwed up.
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์ด ๋‹ค์Œ 15๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ - ์ด๋Ÿฐ, ๋งํ–ˆ๊ตฐ.
01:45
We have real specific instructions here not to talk about politics.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„  ์ •์น˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„  ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฃฐ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ ?
01:50
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:51
What we're looking forward to is --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:54
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
01:55
what we're looking forward to
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:58
is not only the inspiration of our children,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š”๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:01
but the current plan right now is not really even allowing
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์ง€๊ธˆ ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค -
02:06
the most creative people in this country -- the Boeing's and Lockheed's
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๋ณด์ž‰์‚ฌ์™€ ๋กํžˆ๋“œ๋งˆํ‹ด ์‚ฌ์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋“ค์ด ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:10
space engineers -- to go out and take risks and try new stuff.
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์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๊ฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋„์ „์„ ์šฉ๋‚ฉ์น˜ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:16
We're going to go back to the moon ... 50 years later?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ฌ์— ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐœ์„ ๋”›๋Š”๋ฐ๋Š” 50๋…„ ์ •๋„ ๋” ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
And we're going to do it very specifically planned to not learn anything new.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ์ด ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
I'm really troubled by that. But anyway that's --
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๊ฑฑ์ •์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
02:32
the basis of the thing that I want to share with you today, though,
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๋‚ด์šฉ์€
02:36
is that right back to where we inspire people
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ๋  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
02:40
who will be our great leaders later.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
That's the theme of my next 15 minutes here.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ 15๋ถ„๊ฐ„์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
And I think that the inspiration begins when you're very young:
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์˜๊ฐ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์–ด๋ฆด๋•Œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
three-year-olds, up to 12-, 14-year-olds.
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3์‚ด์—์„œ 12,14์‚ด ๊นŒ์ง€
02:54
What they look at is the most important thing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
Let's take a snapshot at aviation.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:01
And there was a wonderful little short four-year time period
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฒฝ์ด๋กœ์šด ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋˜
03:04
when marvelous things happened.
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์•„์ฃผ ์งง๊ณ , ๋†€๋ผ์šด 4๋…„์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
It started in 1908, when the Wright brothers flew in Paris, and everybody said,
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1908๋…„ ๋ผ์ดํŠธ ํ˜•์ œ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
"Ooh, hey, I can do that." There's only a few people that have flown
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"์˜ค, ๋‚˜๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด." 1908๋…„ ์ดˆ ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋ช‡๋ช…์— ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
in early 1908. In four years, 39 countries had hundreds of airplanes,
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4๋…„ ํ›„, 39๊ฐœ๊ตญ์— ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฑ๋Œ€์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์™€ ์ˆ˜ ์ฒœ๋ช…์˜ ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
thousand of pilots. Airplanes were invented by natural selection.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์ ์ธ ์„ ํƒ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœ๋ช…๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
Now you can say that intelligent design designs our airplanes of today,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋‚ ์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ์„ค๊ณ„๋กœ ๋””์ž์ธ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์‹ค์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
but there was no intelligent design really designing those early airplanes.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์„ค๊ณ„์—๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ์„ค๊ณ„๋ก ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
There were probably at least 30,000 different things tried,
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์ ์–ด๋„ 30,000๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์ด ์‹œ๋„๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:37
and when they crash and kill the pilot, don't try that again.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๊ณ  ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด, ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
The ones that flew and landed OK
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์ž˜ ๋‚ ๊ณ  ์ž˜ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
because there were no trained pilots
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๋น„ํ–‰์‹ค๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„
03:45
who had good flying qualities by definition.
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์ˆ™๋‹ฌ๋œ ์กฐ์ข…์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
So we, by making a whole bunch of attempts, thousands of attempts,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”, ์ˆ˜ ์ฒœ๋ฒˆ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œํ—˜๋“ค๊ฐ€์ง์œผ๋กœ์จ
03:54
in that four-year time period, we invented the concepts
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4๋…„์˜ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ํ›„, ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋…์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
of the airplanes that we fly today. And that's why they're so safe,
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์ข‹์€ ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๋„๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:00
as we gave it a lot of chance to find what's good.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
That has not happened at all in space flying.
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์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ์— ๊ฑธ์นœ ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
There's only been two concepts tried -- two by the U.S. and one by the Russians.
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์‹œ๋„๋œ 2๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฐœ๋…์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ , ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ 1๊ฐœ.
04:10
Well, who was inspired during that time period?
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์ž, ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ์— ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:12
Aviation Week asked me to make a list of who I thought
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Aviatoin Week์ง€๋Š” ์ œ๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ๊ณต์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ 100๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ์˜
04:15
were the movers and shakers of the first 100 years of aviation.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฌผ๊ธ‰ ์‹ค์‚ฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•ด ๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์š”์ฒญํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
And I wrote them down and I found out later that every one of them
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๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€
04:22
was a little kid in that wonderful renaissance of aviation.
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ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ฅด๋„ค์ƒ์Šค ์‹œ์ ˆ์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์•„์ด์˜€์Œ์„ ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
Well, what happened when I was a little kid was -- some pretty heavy stuff too.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด์˜€์„ ๋•Œ ์ƒ๊ฒผ๋˜ ์ผ์ด -- ๊ฝค ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
The jet age started: the missile age started. Von Braun was on there
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์ œํŠธ๊ธฐ์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€, ๋ฏธ์‚ฌ์ผ ์‹œ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฐ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด์ด ๊ทธ ์ฆˆ์Œ์—
04:38
showing how to go to Mars -- and this was before Sputnik.
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ํ™”์„ฑ์— ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์Šคํ‘ธ๋‹ˆํฌ ์ „์˜ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
04:40
And this was at a time when Mars was a hell of a lot more interesting
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์ด ๋‹น์‹œ์— ํ™”์„ฑ์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ํฅ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
than it is now. We thought there'd be animals there;
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:46
we knew there were plants there; the colors change, right?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์žŽ์˜ ์ƒ‰๊น”๋„ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:50
But, you know, NASA screwed that up because they've sent these robots
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ NASA๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑธ ๋ง์ณ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋กœ๋ด‡์„ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ๊ณ 
04:53
and they've landed it only in the deserts.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ํ•˜ํ•„์ด๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์—๋งŒ ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:56
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:00
If you look at what happened -- this little black line is as fast as man ever flew,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด -- ๊ฒ€์€์„ ์€ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋น„ํ–‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ๋งŒํผ ๋น ๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
05:07
and the red line is top-of-the-line military fighters
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๋ถ‰์€์„ ์€ ์ „ํˆฌ๊ธฐ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
05:10
and the blue line is commercial air transport.
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ํŒŒ๋ž€์„ ์€ ์ƒ์—…์šฉ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:13
You notice here's a big jump when I was a little kid --
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ธ‰๋“ฑ์„ ๋ณผ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด์ผ ๋•Œ --
05:15
and I think that had something to do with giving me the courage
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฑด๋ฐ, ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ๋‚จ๋“ค์€ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์„
05:19
to go out and try something that other people weren't having the courage to try.
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ํ• ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ค€ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
Well, what did I do when I was a kid?
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ด์˜€์„ ๋•Œ, ์ „ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
05:26
I didn't do the hotrods and the girls and the dancing
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์ „ ์Šคํ”ผ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ์กฐํ•œ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ์ง€๋„ , ์—ฌ์ž ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ถค๋„ ์ถ”์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
and, well, we didn't have drugs in those days. But I did competition model airplanes.
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๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์•ฝ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ, ๋ชจํ˜• ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์—๋งŒ์€ ํ‘น ๋น ์กŒ์ฃ .
05:34
I spent about seven years during the Vietnam War
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์•ฝ 7๋…„๋™์•ˆ ๋ฒ ํŠธ๋‚จ ์ „์Ÿ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฏธ๊ณต๊ตฐ์—์„œ
05:36
flight-testing airplanes for the Air Force.
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ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ํŒŒ์ผ๋Ÿฟ์„ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
And then I went in and I had a lot of fun building airplanes
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๊ทธ ์ดํ›„ ์ €๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ฐจ๊ณ ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜
05:41
that people could build in their garages.
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๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์ œ์ž‘์˜ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์›€์„ ๋งŒ๋ฝ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
And some 3,000 of those are flying. Of course, one of them
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์ด๋“ค์ค‘ ์•ฝ 3000๊ฐœ ๋‚ ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—
05:47
is around the world Voyager. I founded another company in '82,
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์ค€ ๊ถค๋„ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ๋ณด์ด์ ธ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 1982๋…„๋„์— ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋ฆฝํ–ˆ๊ณ 
05:51
which is my company now.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ(Scaled Composites) ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
And we have developed more than one new type of airplane every year since 1982.
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1982๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ๋งค๋…„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ชจํ˜•์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ด ๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
And there's a lot of them that I actually can't show you on this chart.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ๋„ํ‘œ์—์„  ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
The most impressive airplane ever, I believe, was designed
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ œํŠธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์šฉ๋œ ์ดํ›„ 12๋…„ ๋งŒ์—
06:08
only a dozen years after the first operational jet.
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์ด๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋””์ž์ธ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
Stayed in service till it was too rusty to fly, taken out of service.
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๊ทธ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋‚ก์•„์„œ ๋ชป ๋‚ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์šดํ–‰๋˜๋‹ค ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
We retreated in '98 back to something that was developed in '56. What?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 98๋…„์— ๋‹ค์‹œ 56๋…„์— ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋˜์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋Œ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
The most impressive spaceship ever, I believe,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์ •๋ง ์ธ์ƒ๊นŠ์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์€
06:26
was a Grumman Lunar Lander. It was a -- you know, it landed on the moon,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋จผ ๋ฃจ๋‚˜ ๋žœ๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ฌ์— ์ฐฉ๋ฅ™ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:31
take off of the moon, didn't need any maintenance guys --
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๋‹ฌ์„ ์ด๋ฅ™ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์–ด๋–ค ์œ ์ง€๋ณด์ˆ˜ ์š”์›๋„ ํ•„์š”์น˜ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
that's kind of cool.
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๊ต‰์žฅํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
06:35
We've lost that capability. We abandoned it in '72.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ณ  1972๋…„์— ์•„ํด๋กœ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ค‘๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
This thing was designed three years after Gagarin first flew in space in 1961.
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1961๋…„ ์œ ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฆฐ์˜ ์ฒซ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰ 3๋…„ ํ›„์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์กŒ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
Three years, and we can't do that now. Crazy.
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3๋…„๋งŒ์— ํ•ด๋ƒˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
Talk very briefly about innovation cycles, things that grow,
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ํ™˜์žฅํ•  ์ผ์ด์ฃ . ํ˜์‹  ์‹ธ์ดํด์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ ,
06:53
have a lot of activity; they die out when they're replaced by something else.
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ํ™œ๋™์„ ๋งŽ์ด ํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๋ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
These things tend to happen every 25 years.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋งค 25๋…„ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
40 years long, with an overlap. You can put that statement
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์ค‘์ฒฉ๋  ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 40๋…„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์—๋„
07:04
on all kinds of different technologies. The interesting thing --
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ‘œํ˜„์„ ์“ธ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ - ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ
07:07
by the way, the speed here, excuse me, higher-speed travel
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์Šคํ”ผ๋“œ, ๋” ๋น ๋ฅธ ์†๋„์˜ ์—ฌํ–‰์ด
07:10
is the title of these innovation cycles. There is none here.
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์ด ํ˜์‹  ์‹ธ์ดํด์˜ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ˜์‹  ์‹ธ์ดํด์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
These two new airplanes are the same speed as the DC8 that was done in 1958.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‘ ๋Œ€์˜ ์ƒˆ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋Š” 1958๋…„ DC8์ด ๋‚ ์•˜๋˜ ์†๋„์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
Here's the biggie, and that is, you don't have innovation cycles
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ„๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:27
if the government develops and the government uses it.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ˜์‹  ์‹ธ์ดํด์ด ํ•„์š”์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
You know, a good example, of course, is the DARPA net.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ข‹์€ ์˜ˆ๋กœ DARPA(๊ตญ๋ฐฉ ๊ณ ๋“ฑ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ธฐํš์ฒญ)์˜ ๋„ท์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
Computers were used for artillery first, then IRS.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ตญ์„ธ์ฒญ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:37
But when we got it, now you have all the level of activity,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์„๋•Œ, ์ง€๊ธˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด์ ,
07:40
all the benefit from it. Private sector has to do it.
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐœ์ธ์  ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
Keep that in mind. I put down innovation --
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…์‹ฌํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ €๋Š” ํ˜์‹ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
I've looked for innovation cycles in space; I found none.
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์ €๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ์—์„œ ํ˜์‹  ์‹ธ์ดํด์„ ์ฐพ์•„ ๋ณด์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฐพ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
The very first year, starting when Gagarin went in space,
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์ฒซ ํ•ด, ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฅธ์ด ์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฐ„ ์ดํ›„๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ,
07:54
and a few weeks later Alan Shepherd, there were five manned
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ํ›„ ์•Œ๋žœ ์‰ํผ๋“œ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์—๋Š” 5๋ฒˆ์˜ ์œ ์ธ๋น„ํ–‰์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
space flights in the world -- the very first year.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ฒซ ํ•ด์— ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
08:00
In 2003, everyone that the United States sent to space was killed.
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2003๋…„์—๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ ์ „์›์ด ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์ฝœ๋กฌ๋น„์•„ ํ˜ธ ์‚ฌ๊ณ )
08:09
There were only three or four flights in 2003.
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2003๋…„์—๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์„ธ๋„ค๋ฒˆ์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰ ๋ฐ–์— ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
In 2004, there were only two flights: two Russian Soyuz flights
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2004๋…„์—๋„ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์†Œ์œ ์ฆˆ๋กœ ISS ๊ตญ์ œ์šฐ์ฃผ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ธ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์ด ์ „๋ถ€์˜€๊ณ ,
08:18
to the international manned station. And I had to fly three in Mojave
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๊ตญ์ œ ์œ ์ธ ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ์„ ํ–ฅํ•œ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด 5๋ฒˆ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด
08:22
with my little group of a couple dozen people
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1961๋…„์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰ ํšŸ์ˆ˜์™€ ๊ฐ™์€
08:24
in order to get to a total of five,
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์„ ์ฑ„์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ €๋Š”
08:26
which was the number the same year back in 1961.
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24๋ช…์˜ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจํ•˜๋ธŒ์—์„œ 3๋ฒˆ์˜ ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:31
There is no growth. There's no activity. There's no nothing.
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์„ฑ์žฅ๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ํ™œ๋™๋„ ์—†๊ณ , ์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
This is a picture here taken from SpaceShipOne.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์€ ์ŠคํŽ˜์ด์Šค์‰ฝ์›์—์„œ ์ฐ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
This is a picture here taken from orbit.
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์ด ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ถค๋„์—์„œ ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
Our goal is to make it so that you can see this picture and really enjoy that.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ง„์ •์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
We know how to do it for sub-orbital flying now, do it safe enough --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ €๊ถค๋„ ๋น„ํ–‰์— ๋…ธํ•˜์šฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
08:51
at least as safe as the early airlines -- so that can be done.
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์‹ค์šฉ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ์ •๋„์˜ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ - ์ ์–ด๋„ ์ดˆ๊ธฐ์˜ ํ•ญ๊ณต์‚ฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€-์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
And I think I want to talk a little bit about why we had the courage
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์šฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€,
09:00
to go out and try that as a small company.
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์ค‘์†Œ๊ธฐ์—…์ธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋„์ „ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
Well, first of all, what's going to happen next?
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๋จผ์ €, ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ ๊นŒ์š”?
09:10
The first industry will be a high volume, a lot of players.
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์ดˆ๊ธฐ ์‚ฐ์—…์€ ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ, ๋งŽ์€ ์ฐธ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
There's another one announced just last week.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์†Œ์‹์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ์ฃผ์— ๋ง‰ ๋ฐœํ‘œ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
And it will be sub-orbital. And the reason it has to be sub-orbital
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์ €๊ถค๋„ ๋น„ํ–‰์ผํ…๋ฐ, ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ์˜ ๊ถค๋„ ๋น„ํ–‰์˜ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์„
09:23
is, there is not solutions for adequate safety
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๋ณด์žฅํ•  ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:26
to fly the public to orbit. The governments have been doing this --
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์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ์ง€์†ํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
09:31
three governments have been doing this for 45 years,
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์ง€๋‚œ 45๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์„ธ๋ฒˆ ๋ฐ”๋€” ๋™์•ˆ ์ด์–ด์ ธ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:33
and still four percent of the people that have left the atmosphere have died.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ถŒ์„ ๋– ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ 4ํผ์„ผํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
That's -- You don't want to run a business with that kind of a safety record.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์•ˆ์ „์„ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์‹œ์ง„ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:42
It'll be very high volume; we think 100,000 people will fly by 2020.
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์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ ์–ด๋งˆ์–ด๋งˆํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” 2020๋…„ ๊ฒฝ์— 10๋งŒ๋ช… ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:48
I can't tell you when this will start,
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์‹œ์ž‘์‹œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋น„๋ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:50
because I don't want my competition to know my schedule.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ฉด ๊ณค๋ž€ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
09:53
But I think once it does, we will find solutions,
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๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“  ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ์š”.
09:58
and very quickly, you'll see those resort hotels in orbit.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ผ ๋‚ด์—, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ๋„๋Š” ๋ฆฌ์กฐํŠธ ํ˜ธํ…”๋„ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
And that real easy thing to do, which is a swing around the moon
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์ •๋ง ์‰ฌ์šด์ผ์€ ๋‹ฌ ์ฃผ์œ„์—์„œ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
so you have this cool view. And that will be really cool.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฒฝ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•˜์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋๋‚ด์ฃผ์ฃ .
10:08
Because the moon doesn't have an atmosphere --
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‹ฌ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ณ 
10:10
you can do an elliptical orbit and miss it by 10 feet if you want.
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์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋•…์—์„œ 3ํ”ผํŠธ ์ƒ๊ณต์˜ ํƒ€์› ๊ถค๋„๋„ ๋Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
Oh, it's going to be so much fun.
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์ •๋ง ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์œผ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:17
OK. My critics say, "Hey, Rutan's just spending
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์ ˆ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋”๊ตฐ์š”. "์ด๋ด, ๋ฃจํƒ„, ์ž๋„จ ๊ฐ‘๋ถ€๋“คํ•œํ…Œ
10:21
a lot of these billionaires' money for joyrides for billionaires.
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๊ทธ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์œ ํฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์“ฐ๋Š”๊ตฐ.
10:26
What's this? This is not a transportation system; it's just for fun."
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€? ์šด์†ก์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์žฌ๋ฏธ ์ข€ ๋ณด์ž๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€?"
10:31
And I used to be bothered by that, and then I got to thinking,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ „ ๊ดด๋กœ์› ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
well, wait a minute. I bought my first Apple computer in 1978
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์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”, ์ „ 1978๋…„์— ์ œ ์ฒซ ์• ํ”Œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
and I bought it because I could say, "I got a computer at my house and you don't.
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"๋‚œ ์ง‘์— ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์—†์ง€" ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ปด์„ ์ƒ€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
'What do you use it for?' Come over. It does Frogger." OK.
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'๋„ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑฐ ์–ด๋””์— ์“ฐ๋Š”๋ฐ?' ์ด๋ฆฌ์™€๋ด์š”. Frogger๋„ ๋œ๋‹ค๊ตฌ์š”"
10:50
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:51
Not the bank's computer or Lockheed's computer,
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์€ํ–‰์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋‚˜ ๋กํžˆ๋“œ์‚ฌ์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
10:54
but the home computer was for games.
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๊ฐ€์ •์šฉ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:57
For a whole decade it was for fun -- we didn't even know what it was for.
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10๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์ฒด ์–ด๋””์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ ์ง€ ์กฐ์ฐจ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
But what happened, the fact that we had this big industry,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค์€, ์ด ๊ด‘๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฐ์—…,
11:05
big development, big improvement and capability and so on,
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ณผ ์ง„๋ณด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ
11:09
and they get out there in enough homes -- we were ripe for a new invention.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐœ๋ช…์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
And the inventor is in this audience.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ฐœ๋ช…์ž๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฒญ์ค‘๋“ค ์ค‘์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:16
Al Gore invented the Internet and because of that,
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์•จ ๊ณ ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
11:20
something that we used for a whole year -- excuse me --
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 1๋…„๋™์•ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ–ˆ๋˜๊ฒƒ - ์ฃ„์†กํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
11:23
a whole decade for fun, became everything -- our commerce, our research,
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์ง€๋‚œ 10๋…„๋™์•ˆ ์žฌ๋ฏธ๋กœ ํ•˜๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. - ์ƒ์—…, ๋ฆฌ์„œ์น˜
11:29
our communication and, if we let the Google guys
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆ์ผ€์ด์…˜ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
11:33
think for another couple weekends, we can add a dozen more things to the list. (Laughter)
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๋‘๋ฒˆ์˜ ์ฃผ๋ง๋™์•ˆ ์ƒ๊ฐ ํ•  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉ๋ก์— 12๊ฐœ ๋” ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ณดํƒค์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
And it won't be very long before you won't be able to convince kids
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์• ๋“คํ•œํ…Œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ง‘์ง‘๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋†“์—ฌ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์„ค๋“์‹œํ‚ฌ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋ณด๋‹ค
11:40
that we didn't always have computers in our homes.
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๋” ์งง์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ƒํ™œ์— ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ๋ฏธ์นœ ์˜ํ–ฅ์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ๋” ๊ธธ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:45
So fun is defendable.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ! ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ •๋‹นํ™” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
11:48
OK, I want to show you kind of a busy chart,
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๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ฐจํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:53
but in it is my prediction with what's going to happen.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚  ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ œ ์˜ˆ์ƒ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:56
And in it also brings up another point, right here.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํฌ์ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ
12:00
There's a group of people that have come forward --
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ, ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -
12:04
and you don't know all of them -- but the ones that have come forward
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ค‘์—๋Š”
12:07
were inspired as young children, this little three- to 15-year-old age,
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3์‚ด์—์„œ 15์‚ด์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์‹œ์ ˆ์— ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ด๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:14
by us going to orbit and going to the moon here,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹ฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:17
right in this time period.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„๋™์•ˆ์—
12:19
Paul Allen, Elan Musk, Richard Branson, Jeff Bezos, the Ansari family,
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ํด ์•ค๋ฅธ, ์ด๋ž€ ๋จธ์Šคํฌ, ๋ฆฌ์ฐจ๋“œ ๋ธŒ๋žœ์Šจ, ์ œํ”„ ๋น„์ €์Šค, ์•ค์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด
12:29
which is now funding the Russians' sub-orbital thing,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ์ €๊ถค๋„ ์ผ์„ ์ž๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
Bob Bigelow, a private space station, and Carmack.
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๋ฐฅ ๋น„๊ธ€๋กœ์šฐ,๊ฐœ์ธ ์šฐ์ฃผ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์นผ๋งฅ
12:38
These people are taking money and putting it in an interesting area,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž๊ธˆ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํฅ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ง€์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:44
and I think it's a lot better than they put it in an area
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ํˆฌ์ž…๋˜๋Š”๊ฒƒ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ข‹๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:47
of a better cell phone or something -- but they're putting it in very --
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ฃผ ๋ถˆ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
12:51
areas and this will lead us into this kind of capability,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:55
and it will lead us into the next really big thing
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋” ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ๋‚ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
12:57
and it will allow us to explore. And I think eventually
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํƒํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ
13:01
it will allow us to colonize and to keep us from going extinct.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์ฃผ์‹œํ‚ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฉธ์ข…์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:05
They were inspired by big progress. But look at the progress that's going on after that.
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ํฐ ์ง„๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋’ค์— ์˜ค๋Š” ์ง„๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค
13:11
There were a couple of examples here.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‘ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์˜ˆ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
The military fighters had a -- highest-performance military airplane
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๊ตฐ์‚ฌ์šฉ ์ „ํˆฌ๊ธฐ๋“ค -- ์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ์ •์ฐฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ์ง€๋‹Œ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ
13:17
was the SR71. It went a whole life cycle, got too rusty to fly,
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SR71(๋ธ”๋ž™๋ฒ„๋“œ). ์ „ ์ƒ์•  ๋™์•ˆ, ๋…น์Šฌ์–ด ๋ชป ๋‚  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€
13:22
and was taken out of service. The Concorde doubled the speed for airline travel.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ‡ด์—ญํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฝฉ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ ์—ฌํ–‰์˜ ์†๋„๋ฅผ ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:27
It went a whole life cycle without competition,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ๋Œ€์ƒ์ด ์—†์ด ์ „ ์ƒ์• ๋ฅผ ํ™œ๋™ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค๊ฐ€
13:30
took out of service. And we're stuck back here
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์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 1950๋…„๋Œ€ ํ›„๋ฐ˜์— ์žˆ๋˜
13:33
with the same kind of capability for military fighters
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์ „ํˆฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ์ƒ์—…์šฉ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ
13:36
and commercial airline travel that we had back in the late '50s.
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๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ์ •์ฒด๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:40
But something is out there to inspire our kids now.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ–์— ์ฆ‰ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:44
And I'm talking about if you've got a baby now,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•„์ด ํ˜น์€ 10์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ
13:46
or if you've got a 10-year-old now.
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์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
What's out there is there's something really interesting going to happen here.
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ํฅ๋ฏธ์ง„์ง„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ์ผ์–ด ๋‚  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:53
Relatively soon, you'll be able to buy a ticket
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๋น„๊ต์  ๋นจ๋ฆฌ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ๋งˆ๋ จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ 
13:55
and fly higher and faster than the highest-performance
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์ตœ์ƒ๊ธ‰ ์ „ํˆฌ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋†’์ด, ๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ
14:00
military operational airplane. It's never happened before.
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๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์—๋Š” ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ผ์–ด ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—‡๋˜ ์ผ์ด์ฃ 
14:04
The fact that they have stuck here with this kind of performance
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์† ์ •์ฒด๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค.
14:09
has been, well, you know, you win the war in 12 minutes;
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์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ 12๋ถ„ ์•ˆ์— ์ „์Ÿ์„ ์ด๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:12
why do you need something better?
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์™œ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์–ด๋–ค๊ฒŒ ํ•„์š” ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
14:13
But I think when you guys start buying tickets and flying
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
14:16
sub-orbital flights to space, very soon -- wait a minute,
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์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฅผ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์ €๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚ ์•„๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ž ๊น๋งŒ์š”,
14:21
what's happening here, we'll have military fighters
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋‚˜์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ €๊ถค๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
14:24
with sub-orbital capability, and I think very soon this.
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์ „ํˆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ „ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
But the interesting thing about it is the commercial guys are going to go first.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ์—…์— ์ข…์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งจ ๋จผ์ € ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
OK, I look forward to a new "capitalist's space race," let's call it.
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์ €๋Š” ์‹  ์ž๋ณธ์ฃผ์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ๋ณด์ž๊ตฌ์š”.
14:37
You remember the space race in the '60s was for national prestige,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ 60๋…„๋Œ€ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ์œ„์‹ ์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
because we lost the first two milestones.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๊ธฐ๋…๋น„์ ์ธ ์—…์ ์„ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋‚˜ ๋บ๊ฒผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .(์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋ฐœ์‚ฌ์ฒด, ์ตœ์ดˆ์˜ ์œ ์ธ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰)
14:44
We didn't lose them technically. The fact that we had the hardware
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ ์ธ ๋ฉด์—์„œ ํŒจ๋ฐฐํ•œ ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
14:48
to put something in orbit when we let Von Braun fly it --
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ํฐ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚ ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋•Œ ๊ถค๋„์— ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•˜๋“œ์›จ์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:53
you can argue that's not a technical loss.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์†์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:55
Sputnik wasn't a technical loss, but it was a prestige loss.
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์Šคํ‘ธํŠธ๋‹ˆํฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ์†์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:59
America -- the world saw America as not being the leader in technology,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ - ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์„ ๊ณผํ•™๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋กœ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค.
15:06
and that was a very strong thing.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
And then we flew Alan Shepherd weeks after Gagarin,
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๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ, ์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋…„์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฆฐ ์ดํ›„ ๋ช‡์ฃผ๋งŒ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•Œ๋žœ ์‰ํผ๋“œ๋ฅผ
15:13
not months or decades, or whatever. So we had the capability.
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๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
But America lost. We lost. And because of that, we made a big jump to recover it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ๋ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋„์•ฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
Well, again, what's interesting here is we've lost
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์ž, ๋‹ค์‹œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€
15:30
to the Russians on the first couple of milestones already.
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์ด๋ฏธ ๊ธฐ๋…๋น„์ ์ธ ์—…์  ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ์†Œ๋ จ์— ๋นผ์•—๊ธด ์ƒํƒœ์˜€๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:33
You cannot buy a ticket commercially to fly into space in America --
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ์ƒํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:38
can't do it. You can buy it in Russia.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์—์„œ๋Š” ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:43
You can fly with Russian hardware. This is available
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์˜ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:46
because a Russian space program is starving,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ์šฐ์ฃผ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์€ ๋ˆ์— ๋ชฉ๋ง๋ผ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:49
and it's nice for them to get 20 million here and there to take one of the seats.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ์„œ ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— 2์ฒœ๋งŒ์”ฉ ๊ธ์–ด๋ชจ์œผ๊ธฐ์— ์ข‹์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ์ฃ .
15:54
It's commercial. It can be defined as space tourism. They are also offering a trip
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์ƒ์—…์ ์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ์ฃผ์—ฌํ–‰์œผ๋กœ ์ •์˜๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ์•„ํด๋กœ 8ํ˜ธ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
16:01
to go on this whip around the moon, like Apollo 8 was done.
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๋‹ฌ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ ์˜ค๋Š” ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
16:05
100 million bucks -- hey, I can go to the moon.
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1์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ -- ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‹ฌ์— ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.
16:08
But, you know, would you have thought back in the '60s,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ 1960๋…„๋Œ€ ์šฐ์ฃผ๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด
16:11
when the space race was going on,
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๊ณ„์†๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๋•Œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด
16:13
that the first commercial capitalist-like thing to do
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ƒ์—… ์ž๋ณธ๊ฐ€ - ๋‹ฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ‹ฐ์ผ“์„ ํŒ” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ - ๊ฐ€
16:19
to buy a ticket to go to the moon would be in Russian hardware?
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ?
16:23
And would you have thought, would the Russians have thought,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์—, ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์ธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ์žฅ๋น„๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ
16:26
that when they first go to the moon in their developed hardware,
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๋‹ฌ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ๋น„ํ–‰์„  ์•ˆ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์ธ์ด ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ 
16:30
the guys inside won't be Russians? Maybe it'll probably be a Japanese
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์ƒ๊ฐ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ผ๋ณธ์ธ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์–ต๋งŒ์žฅ์ž ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
16:34
or an American billionaire? Well, that's weird: you know, it really is.
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ํ . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ.. ์ •๋ง ์ด์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:38
But anyway, I think we need to beat them again.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์–ด์จ‹๋“ , ๋‹ค์‹œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ด๊ธธ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:42
I think what we'll do is we'll see a successful, very successful,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์šฐ์ฃผ์—ฌํ–‰ ์‚ฐ์—…์„
16:49
private space flight industry. Whether we're first or not really doesn't matter.
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๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์ด๋ƒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ƒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
The Russians actually flew a supersonic transport before the Concorde.
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๋Ÿฌ์‹œ์•„์ธ๋“ค์€ ์ฝฉ์ฝ”๋“œ๊ธฐ ์ „์— ์ดˆ์Œ์† ์ˆ˜์†ก๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:00
And then they flew a few cargo flights, and took it out of service.
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๊ทธ๋’ค ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ช‡๋Œ€์˜ ํ™”๋ฌผ์šฉ ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ ๋ ธ๊ณ  ๋˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:04
I think you kind of see the same kind of parallel
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์ƒ์—…์  ์‚ฌ์—…์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€
17:07
when the commercial stuff is offered.
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์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„ ํ‰ํ–‰์ด ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด์‹ค๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:11
OK, we'll talk just a little bit about commercial development for human space flight.
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์ด์ œ, ์œ ์ธ ์šฐ์ฃผ๋น„ํ–‰์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ƒ์—…์  ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
This little thing says here: five times
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ 2020๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฒƒ์˜ 5๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€
17:17
what NASA's doing by 2020. I want to tell you, already
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๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๊ฒƒ์€,
17:25
there's about 1.5 billion to 1.7 billion
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์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ์šฐ์ฃผ์—ฌํ–‰์—
17:29
investment in private space flight that is not government at all --
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15์–ต์—์„œ 17์–ต์ •๋„์˜ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:35
already, worldwide. If you read -- if you Google it,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์›ํ•˜์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด -- ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์— ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด
17:40
you'll find about half of that money, but there's twice of that
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๊ทธ ๋ˆ์˜ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
17:43
being committed out there -- not spent yet, but being committed
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๋ฐ–์— ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ง„ ๊ทธ ๋‘๋ฐฐ์˜ ๋ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. -์•„์ง ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€, ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
17:47
and planned for the next few years. Hey, that's pretty big.
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๋ช‡๋…„ ๋’ค์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ๋ˆ์ด์ง€์š”.
17:50
I'm predicting, though, as profitable as this industry is going to be --
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์ด ์‚ฐ์—…์ด ๋ˆ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:55
and it certainly is profitable when you fly people at 200,000 dollars
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ด์ต์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ 2์‹ญ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ์šฐ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:59
on something that you can actually operate at a tenth of that cost,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋น„์šฉ์˜ 10๋ถ„์˜ 1 ํ˜น์€ ๋”์ž‘์€ ๋น„์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์žฅ๋น„์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
18:03
or less -- this is going to be very profitable.
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--์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ๋ˆ๋ฒŒ์ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:07
I predict, also, that the investment that will flow into this
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์ €๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์œ ์ž…๋˜๋Š” ํˆฌ์ž๋Š”
18:10
will be somewhere around half of what the U.S. taxpayer
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋‚ฉ์„ธ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์œ ์ธ ์šฐ์ฃผ์„  ์ž‘์—…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
18:14
spends for NASA's manned spacecraft work.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ˆ์˜ ์•ฝ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ •๋„ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:18
And every dollar that flows into that will be spent more efficiently
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๊ทธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ์ž๊ธˆ์€ 10์—์„œ 15๋ฐฐ ์ •๋„
18:23
by a factor of 10 to 15. And what that means is before we know it,
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ํšจ์œจ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ธฐ ์ „์—
18:31
the progress in human space flight, with no taxpayer dollars,
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๋‚ฉ์„ธ์ž์˜ ์„ธ๊ธˆ ์—†์ด ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์—์„œ์˜ ์ง„๋ณด๊ฐ€
18:38
will be at a level of about five times as much
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๋‚˜์‚ฌ์˜ ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์˜
18:44
as the current NASA budgets for human space flight.
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์•ฝ 5๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ์ •๋„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:49
And that is because it's us. It's private industry.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฐ์—…๋ถ€๋ฌธ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:57
You should never depend on the government to do this sort of stuff --
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์—ฌ๋ ค๋ถ„์€ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€์— ์˜์กดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:03
and we've done it for a long time. The NACA, before NASA,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‚˜์‚ฌ์ „์— ๋‚˜์นด(NACA)๋Š”
19:06
never developed an airliner and never ran an airline.
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์–ด๋–ค ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ํ•ญ๊ณต๋…ธ์„ ๋„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:10
But NASA is developing the space liner, always has,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ , ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณด์œ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
19:14
and runs the only space line, OK. And we've shied away from it
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์œ ์ผํ•œ ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋…ธ์„ ์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํšŒํ”ผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:21
because we're afraid of it. But starting back in June of 2004,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‘๋ ค์› ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 2004๋…„ 6์›”๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด
19:27
when I showed that a little group out there actually can do it,
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์ž‘์€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
19:32
can get a start with it, everything changed after that time.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ ์‹œ์  ์ดํ›„, ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:35
OK, thank you very much.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
19:37
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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