3 lessons on decision-making from a poker champion | Liv Boeree

997,970 views ใƒป 2018-10-22

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: Shlomo Adam ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Sigal Tifferet
00:12
So I'm a professional poker player,
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ืื ื™ ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ืคื•ืงืจ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ืช,
00:15
and today, I want to talk about three things that the game has taught me
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ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
ืฉื”ืžืฉื—ืง ื”ื–ื” ืœื™ืžื“ ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช,
00:20
around decision-making that I find apply to everyday life.
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ืฉืœื“ืขืชื™ ื™ืคื™ื ื’ื ืœื—ื™ื™ ื”ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื.
00:25
Now the first of these things is about luck.
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ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื”ื ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืžื–ืœ.
00:27
Now, like poker, life is also a game of skill and luck,
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ื’ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืคื•ืงืจ, ื”ื ืžืฉื—ืง ืฉืœ ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื•ืžื–ืœ,
00:32
and when it comes to the biggest things we care about --
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ื•ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื ื• -
00:35
health, wealth and relationships --
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ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ืขื•ืฉืจ ื•ื™ื—ืกื™ื -
00:38
these outcomes don't only depend on the quality of our decision-making,
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ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืื™ื ืŸ ืชืœื•ื™ื•ืช ืจืง ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•,
00:42
but also the roll of life's dice.
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ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ื”ื˜ืœืช ื”ืงื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื.
00:43
For example, we can be perfectly health-conscious
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ืœืžืฉืœ, ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืชื ื•,
00:46
and still get unlucky with something like cancer.
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ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ืžื• ืกืจื˜ืŸ.
00:50
Or we can smoke 20 a day and live to a ripe old age,
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ืื• ืฉื ืขืฉืŸ 20 ืกื™ื’ืจื™ื•ืช ืœื™ื•ื ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื–ืงื ื” ื•ืฉื™ื‘ื”,
00:53
and this kind of ambiguity can make it hard for us to know
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ื•ืื™-ื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช ืขืœื•ืœื” ืœื”ืงืฉื•ืช ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื“ืขืช
00:56
how good our strategies are, sometimes,
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ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื”ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช,
00:59
especially when we're experiencing a lot of success.
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ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื›ืฉืื ื• ืžืชื ืกื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช.
01:03
For example, back in 2010,
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ื‘-2010, ืœืžืฉืœ,
01:04
I won a really big poker tournament known as the European Poker Tour.
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ื–ื›ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ืจื ื™ืจ ืคื•ืงืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื“, "ื˜ื•ืจื ื™ืจ ื”ืคื•ืงืจ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™".
01:08
And because I'd only been playing full-time for about a year,
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ื•ื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืขื“ ืื– ืฉื™ื—ืงืชื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืœื ื‘ืžืฉืš ื›ืฉื ื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“,
01:12
when I won, I assumed I must be rather brilliant.
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ื”ื ื—ืชื™, ื›ืฉื ื™ืฆื—ืชื™, ืฉืื ื™ ื•ื“ืื™ ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช ืœืžื“ื™.
01:16
In fact, I thought I was so brilliant
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉืื ื™ ื›ื” ืžื•ืฆืœื—ืช,
01:17
that I not only got rather lazy with studying the game,
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ืฉื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื ืจืง ืœื”ืชืขืฆืœ ื‘ืœื™ืžื•ื“ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง,
01:21
but I also got more risky,
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ืืœื ื’ื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
01:23
started playing in the biggest tournaments I could
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ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœืฉื—ืง ื‘ื˜ื•ืจื ื™ืจื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื
01:26
against the very best in the world.
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ืžื•ืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
01:28
And then my profit graph went from a thing of beauty
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ื•ืื– ืคืจื•ืคื™ืœ ื”ื–ื›ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ื”ืคืš ืžื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืคืืจ
ืœืžืฉื”ื• ืขืฆื•ื‘ ืžืื“,
01:32
to something kind of sad,
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01:34
with this worrying downhill trend for a long time,
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ื‘ืžื’ืžืช ื™ืจื™ื“ื” ืืจื•ื›ื” ื•ืžื“ืื™ื’ื” ืžืื“,
ืขื“ ืฉืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉื”ืขืจื›ืชื™ ืžื“ื™ ืืช ื”ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœื™
01:37
until I finally realized that I was overestimating my skill level,
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01:40
and got my act together.
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ื•ืœืงื—ืชื™ ืืช ืขืฆืžื™ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื™ื.
01:42
And this kind of reminds me of what we've been seeing
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ื•ื–ื” ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื™ ืืช ืžื” ืฉืจืื™ื ื•
01:45
in the cryptocurrency space, at least in 2017,
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ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื˜ื‘ืขื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ื–ืจื™ื, ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื‘-2017,
01:47
where the only thing that's been going up faster than the markets themselves
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ื›ืฉื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉืขืœื” ืžื”ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืขืฆืžื
01:51
is the number of "senior investment specialists"
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ื”ื™ื” ืžืกืคืจ "ืžื•ืžื—ื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ื"
01:53
who have been appearing out of nowhere.
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ืฉืฆืฆื• ืคืชืื•ื.
01:56
Now I'm not saying it's not possible to have a strategic edge,
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ืื™ื ื ื™ ื˜ื•ืขื ืช ืฉืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™,
01:59
but at the same time, it's very easy to feel like a genius
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ืื‘ืœ ืงืœ ืžืื“ ื’ื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื• ื’ืื•ืŸ
02:02
when you're in a market that's going up so fast
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ื‘ืฉื•ืง ืฉืขื•ืœื” ื›ืœ-ื›ืš ืžื”ืจ
02:04
that even the worst strategies are making a profit.
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ืขื“ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื’ืจื•ืขื•ืช ืžื ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืจื•ื•ื—.
02:07
So when we're experiencing success,
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ืื– ื›ืฉืื ื• ืžืชื ืกื™ื ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื”,
02:09
it's important to take a moment to really ask ourselves
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ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื ืขืฆื•ืจ ืœืจื’ืข ื•ื ืฉืืœ ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื•
02:12
how much of it is truly down to us,
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ื›ืžื” ืžื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืชื ื•?
02:15
because our egos love to downplay the luck factor when we're winning.
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ื›ื™ ื”ืื’ื• ืฉืœื ื• ืื•ื”ื‘ ืœื”ืžืขื™ื˜ ื‘ืขืจืš ื”ืžื–ืœ ื›ืฉืื ื• ื–ื•ื›ื™ื.
ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื™ ืฉื”ืคื•ืงืจ ืœื™ืžื“ ืื•ืชื™,
02:21
Now, a second thing poker taught me
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02:23
is the importance of quantifying my thinking.
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ื”ื•ื ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื›ืžืช ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™.
02:26
When you're playing, you can't just get away with going,
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ื›ืฉืžืฉื—ืงื™ื, ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกืชืคืง ื‘ืืžื™ืจื”,
02:29
"Eh, they're probably bluffing."
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"ื”ื•ื ื‘ื˜ื— ืžื‘ืœืฃ."
02:31
That's just going to lose you a bunch of money,
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ื–ื” ื™ื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ื ืœื”ืคืกื™ื“ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื›ืกืฃ,
02:33
because poker is a game of probabilities and precision,
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ื›ื™ ืคื•ืงืจ ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื—ืง ืฉืœ ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ื“ื™ื•ืง,
02:36
and so you have to train yourself to think in numbers.
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื“ ืœื”ืชืืžืŸ ืขืœ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืžืกืคืจื™ื.
ืื– ื”ื™ื•ื, ื‘ื›ืœ ืคืขื ืฉืื ื™ ืชื•ืคืกืช ืืช ืขืฆืžื™
02:40
So now, whenever I catch myself
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02:42
thinking vaguely about something really important, like,
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ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืžืขื•ืจืคืœ ืขืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื“
ื›ืžื•, "ืœื ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉืืฉื›ื— ืžื” ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ื‘ื”ืจืฆืืชื™ ื‘-TED,"
02:46
"It's unlikely I'll forget what I want to say in my TED Talk,"
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02:49
I now try to estimate it numerically.
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ืื ื™ ืžื ืกื” ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ื–ืืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืกืคืจื™ืช.
02:52
(Laughter)
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[ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื—ื•ื˜ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ื”: 25%]
02:53
Trust me, it helps a lot with the planning process.
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ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ืœื™: ื–ื” ืขื•ื–ืจ ืžืื“ ื‘ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ.
02:56
And the thing is, almost anything that could possibly happen here today,
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ื•ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืงืจื•ืช ื›ืืŸ,
02:59
or at any point in the future,
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ืื• ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืœื‘ ื‘ืขืชื™ื“,
03:01
can also be expressed as a probability, too.
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ื ื™ืชืŸ ื’ื ืœื‘ื˜ื ื›ื”ืกืชื‘ืจื•ืช.
03:04
(Laughter)
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[ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขื“ 100: 22%]
ืื– ื›ืขืช ืื ื™ ืžืฉืชื“ืœืช ื’ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืกืคืจื™ื.
03:07
So now I also try to speak in numbers as well.
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03:10
So if someone asks me,
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ืœืžืฉืœ, ืื ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืื•ืชื™,
03:11
"Hey, Liv, do you think you're going to come along to that thing tonight?"
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"ืœื™ื‘, ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืชื‘ื•ืื™ ืœืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื–ื” ื”ืขืจื‘?"
ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืขื ื•ืช, "ื›ืŸ, ื›ื ืจืื”,"
03:15
instead of just saying to them, "Yeah, probably,"
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03:17
I actually give them my best estimate --
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ืื ื™ ื ื•ืชื ืช ืืช ื”ื”ืขืจื›ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™ -
03:19
say, 60 percent.
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ื ื ื™ื—, 60 ืื—ื•ื–.
03:21
Because -- I know that sounds a little odd --
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ื›ื™ - ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉื–ื” ื ืฉืžืข ืงืฆืช ืžื•ื–ืจ -
03:23
but the thing is, I ran a poll on Twitter
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ืื‘ืœ ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืกืงืจ ื‘"ื˜ื•ื•ื™ื˜ืจ"
03:26
of what people understand the word "probably" to mean,
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ื•ืฉืืœืชื™ ืžื” ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ืžื™ืœื” "ื›ื ืจืื”",
ื•ื–ืืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืชืคืœื’ื•ืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช.
03:29
and this was the spread of answers.
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03:30
Enormous!
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ืขืฆื•ืžื”!
03:32
So apparently, it's absolutely useless
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ืื– ืžืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื”ืžื™ืœื” ื—ืกืจืช ืขืจืš ืืžื™ืชื™.
03:33
at actually conveying any real information.
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03:36
So if you guys catch yourselves using these vague words,
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ืื– ืื ืืชื ืžื’ืœื™ื ืฉืืชื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืœื™ื ื”ืžืขื•ืจืคืœื•ืช ื”ืืœื”,
03:40
like "probably" or "sometimes,"
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ื›ืžื• "ื›ื ืจืื”" ืื• "ืœืคืขืžื™ื",
ื ืกื• ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžืกืคืจื™ื, ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืžืกืคืจื™ื,
03:43
try, instead, using numbers, because when we speak in numbers,
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03:46
we know what lands in the other person's brain.
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ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืžื” ืžื’ื™ืข ืœืžื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื•ืžืข.
03:50
Now, the third thing I want to touch on today is intuition.
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ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื’ืขืช ื”ื•ื ื”ืื™ื ื˜ื•ืื™ืฆื™ื”.
03:55
How often have you seen these kinds of inspirational memes
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ื›ืžื” ืคืขืžื™ื ืจืื™ืชื ืืช ื”ืžืžื™ื ืจื‘ื™-ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ื”ืืœื” ื‘"ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง"?
03:58
in your Facebook feed?
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[ื‘ื˜ื—ื• ื‘ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืฉืœื›ื]
04:01
[Always trust your gut feeling and never second-guess.]
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[ื”ืืžื™ื ื• ื‘ืชื“ืจื™ื ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืžืงืจื™ื ื™ื]
04:03
They're nice, right?
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ื ื—ืžื“, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
04:05
It's lovely. Yes. "Trust your soul."
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ื–ื” ื™ืคื”. ื›ืŸ. "ื‘ื˜ื— ื‘ื ืฉืžืชืš".
ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืืœื” ืขืฆื•ืช ืื™ื•ืžื•ืช.
04:09
Well, they're terrible advice.
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04:11
These are some of the best poker players in the world right now.
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ืืœื” ื›ืžื” ืžืฉื—ืงื ื™ ื”ืคื•ืงืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
04:14
Do they look like people who live purely off feelings and intuitions?
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ื”ืื ื”ื ื ืจืื™ื ื›ืžื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืจืง ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชื—ื•ืฉื•ืช ื•ืื™ื ื˜ื•ืื™ืฆื™ื”?
04:19
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:20
Look at them!
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ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื• ื‘ื”ื!
04:21
Obviously, these guys are about slow, careful analysis,
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ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืจืง ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืื™ื˜ื™ ื•ืงืคื“ื ื™,
04:26
and that's because the game has outgrown the days
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ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ืขื‘ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ืืช ื”ื™ืžื™ื
ืฉื‘ื”ื ื—ื•ื›ืžืช-ืจื—ื•ื‘ ื•ืงืจื™ืืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื‘ื“ื
04:29
where pure street smarts and people-reading
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04:32
can get you to the top.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื•ืชืš ืœืคืกื’ื”.
04:33
And that's because our intuitions aren't nearly as perfect
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ื•ื–ืืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื”ืื™ื ื˜ื•ืื™ืฆื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืื™ื ืŸ ื›ืœืœ ืžื•ืฉืœืžื•ืช
04:37
as we'd like to believe.
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ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ.
04:38
I mean, it'd be great, whenever we're in a tough spot,
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื”ื™ื” ื ื”ื“ืจ ืื ื‘ืจื’ืขื™ ืžืฉื‘ืจ
04:41
to just have an answer appear to us from some magical source of inspiration.
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ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืฆืฆื” ื‘ืจืืฉื ื• ืžืื™ื–ื” ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืฉืจืื” ืงืกื•ื.
04:45
But in reality, our gut is extremely vulnerable
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช, ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ืคื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
04:48
to all kinds of wishful thinking and biases.
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ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืชืงื•ื•ืช ืฉื•ื•ื ื•ื”ื˜ื™ื•ืช.
04:52
So then, what is our gut good for?
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ืื– ืœืžื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ?
04:55
Well, all the studies I've read
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ื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืฉืงืจืืชื™
04:57
conclude that it's best-suited for everyday things
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ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืœืžืกืงื ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื
05:01
that we have lots and lots of experience in,
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ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื“ ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ืชื,
05:03
like how we just know that our friend is mad at us
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ืœืžืฉืœ, ืื™ืš ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืฉื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื›ื•ืขืก ืขืœื™ื ื•
05:06
before we've even said anything to them,
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ืขื•ื“ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืื™ืชื•,
05:08
or whether we can fit our car into a tight parking spot.
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ืื• ื”ืื ื ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ื™ื“ื—ืง ืœื—ื ื™ื” ืงื˜ื ื”.
05:11
But when it comes to the really big stuff,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืจืฆื™ื ื™ื™ื,
05:13
like what's our career path going to be
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ื›ืžื•, ืื™ืš ืชื™ืจืื” ื”ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื ื•,
05:16
or who should we marry,
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ืื• ืœืžื™ ืœื”ื™ื ืฉื,
05:17
why should we assume that our intuitions
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ืžื“ื•ืข ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื ื™ื— ืฉื”ืื™ื ื˜ื•ืื™ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœื ื•
05:21
are better calibrated for these than slow, proper analysis?
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ืžื›ื•ื™ื™ืœืช ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืื™ื˜ื™ ื•ืžื“ื•ื™ืง?
05:25
I mean, they don't have any data to be based off.
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ื”ืจื™ ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืœื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœื™ื”ื.
05:28
So my third lesson is, while we shouldn't ignore our intuitions,
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ืื– ื”ืœืงื— ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืฉืœื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžื”ืื™ื ื˜ื•ืื™ืฆื™ื”,
05:32
we shouldn't overprivilege them either.
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ืœื ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืชืช ืœื” ืžืฉืงืœ-ื™ืชืจ.
05:34
And I'd like to summarize these three lessons today
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ื•ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืกื›ื ืืช ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืœืงื—ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื
05:37
with my own set of memes,
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ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžืžื™ื ืžืฉืœื™,
05:38
with more of a poker-player twist.
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ืขื ื˜ื•ื•ื™ืกื˜ ืฉืœ ืฉื—ืงื ื™ืช ืคื•ืงืจ.
05:41
"Success is sweetest when you achieve it across a large sample size."
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"ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืžืชื•ืงื” ืžื•ืฉื’ืช ืžืžื“ื’ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ."
05:46
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:47
"Your gut is your friend and so is a cost-benefit analysis.
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"ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื”ื‘ื˜ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื™ื“ื™ื“ืชื›ื ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืขืœื•ืช-ืชื•ืขืœืช."
05:52
(Laughter)
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05:53
"The future is unknown, but you can damn well try and estimate it."
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
"ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืื™ื ื• ื™ื“ื•ืข, ืืš ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืืคืฉืจ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ืขืจื™ืš ืžื” ื™ื”ื™ื”."
05:58
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
05:59
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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