A simple birth kit for mothers in the developing world | Zubaida Bai

41,588 views ใƒป 2017-05-10

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ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Ido Dekkers ืžื‘ืงืจ: Sigal Tifferet
00:12
In the next six minutes that you will listen to me,
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ื‘ืฉืฉ ื”ื“ืงื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื•ืช ื›ืฉืชืงืฉื™ื‘ื• ืœื™,
00:16
the world will have lost three mothers
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ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ืื‘ื“ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืืžื”ื•ืช
00:19
while delivering their babies:
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ืŸ ื™ื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ:
00:22
one, because of a severe complication;
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ืื—ืช, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืกื™ื‘ื•ื›ื™ื ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ื™ื;
00:26
second, because she will be a teenager
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ืฉื ื™ื”, ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื™ื ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืช ืขืฉืจื”
00:28
and her body will not be prepared for birth;
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ื•ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืฉืœื” ืœื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืœื™ื“ื”;
00:32
but the third, only because of lack of access to basic clean tools
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ืช, ืจืง ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื›ืœื™ื ื ืงื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื
00:38
at the time of childbirth.
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ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืœื™ื“ื”.
00:41
She will not be alone.
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ื”ื™ื ืœื ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ื“.
00:43
Over one million mothers and babies die every single year
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืืžื”ื•ืช ื•ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ืžืชื™ื ื›ืœ ืฉื ื”
00:47
in the developing world,
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ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืชืคืชื—,
00:49
only because of lack of access to basic cleanliness
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ืจืง ื‘ืฉืœ ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื ืงื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื™ืกื™
00:52
while giving birth to their babies.
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ื‘ืขื•ื“ืŸ ื™ื•ืœื“ื•ืช ืืช ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืชื™ื”ืŸ.
00:56
My journey began on a hot summer afternoon
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ื”ืžืกืข ืฉืœื™ ื”ื—ืœ ื‘ืื—ืจ ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื ื—ื
00:59
in India in 2008,
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ื‘ื”ื•ื“ื• ื‘-2008,
01:01
when after a day of meeting women and listening to their needs,
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ื›ืฉืื—ืจื™ ื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ืคื’ื™ืฉืช ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ืงืฉื‘ื” ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ,
01:04
I landed in a thatched hut with a midwife.
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ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœื‘ืงืชื” ืžืกื•ื›ื›ืช ืขื ืžื™ื™ืœื“ืช.
01:08
As a mother, I was very curious on how she delivered babies in her house.
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ื›ืื, ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืกืงืจื ื™ืช ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื ื™ื™ืœื“ื” ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื™ืชื”.
01:13
After a deep and engaging conversation with her
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ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื™ื—ื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ื•ืžืจืชืงืช ืื™ืชื”
01:16
on how she considered it a profound calling to do what she was doing,
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ืขืœ ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื ื™ื™ื—ืกื” ืœืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื”,
01:20
I asked her a parting question:
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ืฉืืœืชื™ ืื•ืชื” ืฉืืœืช ืคืจื™ื“ื”:
01:23
Do you have the tools that you need to deliver the babies?
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ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืœื“ ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช?
01:27
I got to see her tool.
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ื™ืฆื ืœื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ ืฉืœื”.
01:30
"This is what I use to separate the mother and the baby," she said.
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"ื‘ื–ื” ืื ื™ ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืจื™ื“ ืืช ื”ืื ืžื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง," ื”ื™ื ืืžืจื”.
01:35
Unsure of how to react, I held this agricultural tool in my hand in shock.
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ืœื ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ืื™ืš ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘, ื”ื—ื–ืงืชื™ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ ื”ื—ืงืœืื™ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืฉื•ืง.
01:41
I took a picture of this, hugged her and walked away.
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ืฆื™ืœืžืชื™ ืืช ื–ื”, ื—ื™ื‘ืงืชื™ ืื•ืชื” ื•ื”ืชืจื—ืงืชื™.
01:45
My mind was flooded with reflections of my own infection
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ื”ืžื•ื— ืฉืœื™ ื”ื•ืฆืฃ ื‘ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื™
01:48
that I had to struggle with for a year past childbirth
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ืฉื ืื‘ืงืชื™ ื‘ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื” ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืœื™ื“ื”
01:51
despite having access to the best medical care,
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ,
01:55
and memories of my conversation with my father,
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ื•ื–ื›ืจื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ืฉืœื™ ืขื ืื‘ื™,
01:57
who had lost his mom to childbirth,
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ืฉืื™ื‘ื“ ืืช ืื™ืžื• ื‘ืœื™ื“ื”,
01:59
on how he thought his life would be so different
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ืขืœ ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืฉื—ื™ื™ื• ื”ื™ื• ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืฉื•ื ื™ื
02:02
if she would have been just next to him growing up.
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ืื ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืชื” ืœืฆื™ื“ื• ื›ืฉื’ื“ืœ.
02:05
As a product developer, I started my process of research.
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ื›ืžืคืชื—ืช ืžื•ืฆืจ, ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉืœื™.
02:09
I was very excited to find that there was a product out there
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ืžืื•ื“ ื”ืชืจื’ืฉืชื™ ืœื’ืœื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืฆืจ
02:12
called the Clean Birth Kit.
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ืฉื ืงืจื ืขืจื›ืช ืœื™ื“ื” ื ืงื™ื”.
02:14
But I just couldn't buy one for months.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืžืฉืš ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืœื ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื™ ืœืงื ื•ืช ืื—ืช.
02:18
They were only assembled based on availability of funding.
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ื”ื ื”ื•ืจื›ื‘ื• ืจืง ื‘ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ื–ืžื™ื ื•ืช ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ.
02:22
Finally, when I got my hands on one, I was in shock again.
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ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื›ืฉื”ืฉื’ืชื™ ืื—ื“, ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืฉื•ืง.
02:26
I would never use these tools to deliver my baby, I thought.
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ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ื›ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืœื“ ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง ืฉืœื™, ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™.
02:30
But to confirm my instincts, I went back to the women,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืฉืจ ืืช ื”ืื™ื ืกื˜ื™ื ืงื˜ื™ื ืฉืœื™, ื—ื–ืจืชื™ ืœื ืฉื™ื,
02:33
some of whom had the experience of using this product.
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ื—ืœืงืŸ ื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจ.
02:37
Lo and behold, they had the same reaction and more.
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ื•ื”ืคืœื ื•ืคืœื, ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื”ืŸ ืื•ืชื” ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ.
02:40
The women said they would rather deliver on a floor
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ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืืžืจื• ืฉื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช ืœื™ื™ืœื“ ืขืœ ื”ืจืฆืคื”
02:43
than on a plastic sheet that smeared blood all over.
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ืžืืฉืจ ืžืขืœ ืกื“ื™ืŸ ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ืฉืžืจื•ื— ื‘ื“ื.
02:45
They were absolutely right -- it would cause more infection.
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ื”ื ืฆื“ืงื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ -- ื–ื” ื™ื’ืจื•ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื.
02:49
The thread provided was a highway to bacterial infection
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ื”ื—ื•ื˜ ืฉืกื•ืคืง ื”ื™ื” ื“ืจืš ืžื”ื™ืจื” ืœื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื‘ืงื˜ืจื™ืืœื™
02:52
through the baby's umbilical cord,
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ื“ืจืš ื—ื‘ืœ ื”ื˜ื‘ื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง,
02:54
and the blade used was the kind that men used for shaving,
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ื•ื”ืกื›ื™ืŸ ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื”ื™ื” ื”ืกื•ื’ ื‘ื• ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื’ืœื—,
02:57
and they did not want it anywhere close to them.
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ื•ื”ื ืœื ืจืฆื• ืื•ืชื• ืงืจื•ื‘ ืืœื™ื”ืŸ.
03:00
There was no incentive for anybody to redesign this product,
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ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืชืžืจื™ืฅ ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ื–ื”,
03:03
because it was based on charity.
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ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžื‘ื•ืกืก ืขืœ ืฆื“ืงื”.
03:05
The women were never consulted in this process.
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ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ืชื™ื™ืขืฆื• ืขื ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื–ื”.
03:08
And to my surprise, the need was not only in homes
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ื•ืœื”ืคืชืขืชื™, ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื™ื” ืœื ืจืง ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื
03:11
but also in institutional settings with high-volume births.
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ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืžื•ืกื“ื™ื™ื ืขื ืœื™ื“ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช.
03:14
Situations in remote areas were even more daunting.
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ื”ืžืฆื‘ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืžืจื•ื—ืงื™ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืคื—ื™ื“ ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ.
03:18
This had to change.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช.
03:20
I made this my area of focus.
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ื”ืคื›ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื” ืœืชื—ื•ื ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื“ ืฉืœื™.
03:22
I started the design process by collecting feedback,
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ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืืช ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื‘ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ืžืฉื•ื‘,
03:26
developing prototypes
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ืคื™ืชื—ืชื™ ืื‘ื•ืช ื˜ื™ืคื•ืก
03:27
and engaging with various stakeholders researching global protocols.
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ื•ื“ื™ื‘ืจืชื™ ืขื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื›ืฉื—ืงืจืชื™ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื™ื.
03:32
With every single prototype, we went back to the women
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ืขื ื›ืœ ืื‘ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืก, ื—ื–ืจื ื• ืœื ืฉื™ื
03:34
to ensure that we had a product for them.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžื•ืฆืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจืŸ.
03:37
What I learned through this process was that these women,
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ืžื” ืฉืœืžื“ืชื™ ื“ืจืš ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื™ื” ืฉื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื•,
03:40
despite their extreme poverty,
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืขื•ื ื™ ื”ืžื—ืคื™ืจ ืฉืœื”ืŸ,
03:42
placed great value on their health and well-being.
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ืฉืžื• ืขืจืš ื’ื‘ื•ื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ.
03:44
They were absolutely not poor in mind.
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ื”ืŸ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืขื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžื•ื—ืŸ.
03:46
As with all of us, they would appreciate a well-designed product
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ื›ืžื• ื›ื•ืœื ื•, ื”ืŸ ื”ืขืจื™ื›ื• ืžื•ืฆืจ ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ื”ื™ื˜ื‘
03:49
developed for their needs.
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ืฉืคื•ืชื— ืœืฆืจื›ื™ื”ืŸ.
03:52
After many iterations working with experts,
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ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ื–ืจื•ืช ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืขื ืžื•ืžื—ื™ื,
03:54
medical health professionals
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ืžื•ืžื—ื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช
03:56
and the women themselves,
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ื•ื”ื ืฉื™ื ืขืฆืžืŸ,
03:57
I should say it was not an easy process at all,
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ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืงืœ ื‘ื›ืœืœ,
04:01
but we had a simple and beautiful design.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื•ื™ืคื”.
04:05
For a dollar more than what the existing product was offered for,
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ื‘ืชืžื•ืจื” ืœื“ื•ืœืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ืงื™ื™ื,
04:10
at three dollars, we were able to deliver "janma,"
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ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื, ื”ืฆืœื—ื ื• ืœืกืคืง ืืช "ื’'ืื ืžื”,"
04:13
a clean birth kit in a purse.
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ืขืจื›ืช ืœื™ื“ื” ื ืงื™ื” ื‘ื ืจืชื™ืง.
04:15
Janma, meaning "birth," contained a blood-absorbing sheet
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ื’'ืื ืžื”, ืฉืžืฉืžืขื” "ืœื™ื“ื”," ื”ื›ื™ืœื” ืกื“ื™ืŸ ืกื•ืคื’ ื“ื
04:18
for the woman to give birth on,
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ืœื ืฉื™ื ืœืœื“ืช ืขืœื™ื•,
04:20
a surgical scalpel, a cord clamp, a bar of soap, a pair of gloves
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ืื–ืžืœ ื ื™ืชื•ื—ื™, ืชืคืก ื—ื‘ืœ ืœื™ื“ื”, ืกื‘ื•ืŸ, ื–ื•ื’ ื›ืคืคื•ืช
04:24
and the first cloth to wipe the baby clean.
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ื•ื‘ื“ ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ื’ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื™ื ื•ืง.
04:27
All this came packaged in a beautiful purse
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ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื”ื’ื™ืขื• ืืจื•ื–ื™ื ื‘ื ืจืชื™ืง ื™ืคื”
04:29
that was given to the mother as a gift after all her hard work,
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ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืื ื›ืžืชื ื” ืื—ืจื™ ื›ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื” ื”ืงืฉื”,
04:32
that she carried home with pride as a symbol of prosperity.
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ืฉื”ื™ื ื ืฉืื” ื”ื‘ื™ืชื” ื‘ื’ืื•ื•ื” ื›ืื•ืช ืœืฉื’ืฉื•ื’.
04:37
One woman reacted to this gift.
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ืื™ืฉื” ืื—ืช ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื” ืœืžืชื ื”.
04:40
She said, "Is this really mine? Can I keep it?"
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ื”ื™ื ืืžืจื”, "ื”ืื ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืฉืœื™? ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื–ื”?"
04:43
The other one said, "Will you give me a different color
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ื”ืื—ืจืช ืืžืจื”, "ื”ืื ืชืชื ื• ืœื™ ืฆื‘ืข ืื—ืจ
04:46
when I have my next baby?"
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ื›ืฉืื ื™ ืืœื“ ืืช ื™ืœื“ื™ ื”ื‘ื?"
04:48
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:49
Better yet, a woman expressed that this was the first purse
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ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื™ืฉื” ืืžืจื” ืฉื–ื” ื”ื ืจืชื™ืง ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ
04:52
that she had ever owned in her life.
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ืฉืื™ ืคืขื ื”ื™ื” ืœื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื”.
04:54
The kit, aside from its symbolism and its simplicity,
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ื”ืขืจื›ื”, ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืกืžืœื™ื•ืช ื•ืœืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ืฉืœื”,
04:57
is designed to follow globally recommended medical protocol
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ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ืช ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœื™ื ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื ื”ืžื•ืžืœืฆื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
05:01
and serves as a behavior-change tool to follow steps one after the other.
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ื•ืžืฉืจืชืช ื›ื›ืœื™ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™ ื”ื’ื•ืจื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœืคื™ ืฉืœื‘ื™ื.
05:05
It can not only be used in homes, but also in institutional settings.
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ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื, ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื” ื’ื ื‘ืžื•ืกื“ื•ืช.
05:10
To date, our kit has impacted over 600,000 mothers and babies
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ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื”ืขืจื›ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ืฉืคื™ืขื” ืขืœ ืžืขืœ 600,000 ืืžื”ื•ืช ื•ืชื™ื ื•ืงื•ืช
05:14
around the world.
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ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื.
05:16
It's a humbling experience to watch these numbers grow,
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ื–ื• ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืžืœืืช ืขื ื•ื•ื” ืœืฆืคื•ืช ื‘ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื’ื“ืœื™ื,
05:19
and I cannot wait until we reach a hundred million.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉื ื’ื™ืข ืœืžืื” ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ.
05:24
But women's health issues do not end here.
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื ื’ืžืจื•ืช ืคื”.
05:27
There are thousands of simple issues that require low-cost interventions.
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ื™ืฉ ืืœืคื™ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื™ื ืฉื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื ืžื•ื›ื”.
05:31
We have facts to prove that if we invest in women and girls
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื•ืช ื”ืžื•ื›ื™ื—ื•ืช ืฉืื ื ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื•ืช
05:34
and provide them with better health and well-being,
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ื•ื ืกืคืง ืœื”ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ,
05:37
they will deliver healthier and wealthier and prosperous communities.
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ื”ืŸ ื™ืกืคืงื• ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืขืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ืžืฉื’ืฉื’ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.
05:42
We have to start by bringing simplicity and dignity to women's health issues:
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืคืฉื˜ื•ืช ื•ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืœื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืฉืœ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื ืฉื™ื:
05:46
from reducing maternal mortality, to breaking taboos,
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ืžื”ืคื—ืชืช ืžื•ื•ืช ื‘ืœื™ื“ื”, ืœืฉื‘ื™ืจืช ื˜ืื‘ื•ืื™ื,
05:49
to empowering women to take control of their own lives.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืขืฆื™ื ื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืœื˜ ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื”ืŸ.
05:52
This is my dream.
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ื–ื” ื”ื—ืœื•ื ืฉืœื™.
05:55
But it is not possible to achieve it without engaging men and women alike
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ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ื–ืืช ื‘ืœื™ ืœืขืจื‘ ื ืฉื™ื ื•ื’ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื—ื“ื™ื•
05:59
from around the world --
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ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื --
06:01
yes, all of you.
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ื›ืŸ, ื›ื•ืœื›ื.
06:04
I recently heard this lyric by Leonard Cohen:
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ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืžืขืชื™ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ืจ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืœืื•ื ืจื“ ื›ื”ืŸ:
06:08
"Ring the bells that still can ring.
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"ืฆืœืฆืœื• ื‘ืคืขืžื•ื ื™ื ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฆืœืฆืœ.
06:12
Forget your perfect offering.
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"ืฉื›ื—ื• ืืช ื”ืžืชื ื” ื”ืžื•ืฉืœืžืช ืฉืœื›ื.
06:15
There is a crack in everything.
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"ื™ืฉ ืกื“ืง ื‘ื›ืœ.
06:18
That's how the light gets in."
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"ื›ืš ื”ืื•ืจื•ืช ื ื›ื ืกื™ื."
06:20
This is my bit of light.
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ื–ื• ืคื™ืกืช ื”ืื•ืจ ืฉืœื™.
06:23
But we need more light.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืื•ืจ.
06:25
In fact, we need huge spotlights placed in the world of women's health
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื–ืจืงื•ืจ ืขืฆื•ื ื”ืžืื™ืจ ืขืœ ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืฉื™ื
06:28
if we need a better tomorrow.
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ืื ื ืจืฆื” ืžื—ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
06:30
We should never forget that women are at the center of a sustainable world,
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ืืกื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœืฉื›ื•ื— ืฉื ืฉื™ื ื”ืŸ ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืงื™ื™ื,
06:35
and we do not exist without them.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ื™ื”ืŸ.
06:37
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
06:39
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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