Larry Burns: Reinventing the car

36,977 views ใƒป 2008-12-05

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Ido Dekkers ืžื‘ืงืจ: Sigal Tifferet
00:18
People love their automobiles.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื
ื”ืŸ ืžืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื ื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืืŸ ืฉื ืจืฆื” ื•ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื ืจืฆื”
00:20
They allow us to go where we want to when we want to.
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ื”ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืช ื‘ื™ื“ื•ืจ
00:23
They're a form of entertainment,
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00:24
they're a form of art,
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ื”ืŸ ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืืžื ื•ืช
00:26
a pride of ownership.
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ื’ืื•ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืขืœื•ืช
00:28
Songs are written about cars.
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ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืขืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช
00:30
Prince wrote a great song: "Little Red Corvette."
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'ืคืจื™ื ืก' ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื™ืจ ื ื”ื“ืจ: "ื”ืงื•ืจื‘ื˜ ื”ืื“ื•ืžื” ื”ืงื˜ื ื”"
00:32
He didn't write "Little Red Laptop Computer" or "Little Red Dirt Devil."
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ื”ื•ื ืœื ื›ืชื‘ "ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ืื“ื•ื" ืื• "ืฉื•ืื‘ ื”ืื‘ืง ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ื”ืื“ื•ื"
00:36
He wrote about a car.
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ื”ื•ื ื›ืชื‘ ืฉื™ืจ ืขืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช
00:37
One of my favorites has always been:
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ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ืื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื™ ื”ื™ื” ืชืžื™ื“,
00:39
"Make Love to Your Man in a Chevy Van,"
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"ืขืฉื™ ืื”ื‘ื” ืขื ื”ื’ื‘ืจ ืฉืœืš ื‘'ืฉื‘ื™' ื•ืืŸ"
00:41
because that was my vehicle when I was in college.
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ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืจื›ื‘ ืฉืœื™ ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืงื•ืœื’'
00:44
The fact is, when we do our market research around the world,
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ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉื•ื•ืงื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื
ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืฉืื™ืคื” ื›ืœืœ ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช
00:48
we see there's a nearly universal aspiration on the part of people
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ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื™ ืจื›ื‘.
00:52
to own an automobile --
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00:53
750 million people in the world today own a car.
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ื•750 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™ ืจื›ื‘.
ืื•ืœื™ ืชืืžืจื• ืฉื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื”
00:58
And you say, boy, that's a lot.
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00:59
But you know what?
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ืื‘ืœ ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื”?
01:00
That's just 12 percent of the population.
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ื–ื” ื‘ืกืš-ื”ื›ืœ 12 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื”.
ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื”:
01:03
We really have to ask the question:
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ื”ืื ื”ืขื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืžืกืคืจ ื›ื–ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœื™ ืจื›ื‘?
01:05
Can the world sustain that number of automobiles?
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01:07
And if you look at projections over the next 10 to 15 to 20 years,
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ื•ืื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช ืœ10 ืขื“ 15 ืขื“ 20 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื•ืช,
01:11
it looks like the world car park could grow
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ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืžื’ืจืฉ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ื™ื’ื“ืœ ืขื“ 1.1 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื›ืœื™ ืจื›ื‘.
01:15
to on the order of 1.1 billion vehicles.
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ืื ื ื—ื ื” ืืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืžืงืฆื” ืืœ ืงืฆื”
01:18
If you park those end to end and wrap them around the Earth,
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ื•ื ืงื™ืฃ ื‘ื”ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื
01:21
that would stretch around the Earth 125 times.
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ื ืงื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื 125 ืคืขืžื™ื.
01:25
Now, we've made great progress with automobile technology
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ื‘100 ืฉื ื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืฆืขื ื• ื”ืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ื™ื.
01:28
over the last 100 years.
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ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืคื›ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื™ ืœื ืงื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช
01:30
Cars are dramatically cleaner, dramatically safer, more efficient
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ื•ื”ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ื•ืœื•ืช ืžืืฉืจ ืœืคื ื™ 100 ืฉื ื”.
01:34
and radically more affordable than they were 100 years ago.
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01:37
But the fact remains:
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื ื•ืชืจืช ื‘ืขื™ื ื”:
01:39
the fundamental DNA of the automobile has stayed pretty much the same.
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ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ื” ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ื ืฉืืจื” ื“ื™ ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ.
01:43
If we were to reinvent the automobile today, rather than 100 years ago,
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ืื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืžืฆื™ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื•ืœื ืœืคื ื™ 100 ืฉื ื”,
01:48
knowing what we know about the issues associated with our product
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ื‘ื™ื•ื“ืขื ื• ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจ ื–ื”
01:51
and about the technologies that exist today,
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ื•ืขืœ ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ืงื™ื™ืžืช ื”ื™ื•ื,
ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื?
01:54
what would we do?
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01:55
We wanted something that was really affordable.
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ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืžื—ื™ืจ ืกื‘ื™ืจ.
01:57
The fuel cell looked great:
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ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ืชื ื”ื“ืœืง ื ืจืืชื” ืžืขื•ืœื”:
01:59
one-tenth as many moving parts,
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ืขืฉื™ืจื™ืช ืžื”ื—ืœืงื™ื ื”ื ืขื™ื
02:01
a fuel-cell propulsion system as an internal combustion engine,
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ื•ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื ืขื” ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืขืœ ืชื-ื“ืœืง ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืžื ื•ืข ื‘ืขื™ืจื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช
02:04
and it emits just water.
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ืฉืคื•ืœื˜ืช ืจืง ืžื™ื.
02:05
And we wanted to take advantage of Moore's Law
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ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื ืฆืœ ืืช 'ื—ื•ืง ืžื•ืจ'
ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ืก ืœืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื” ื•ืœืชื•ื›ื ื”,
02:08
with electronic controls and software,
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02:09
and we absolutely wanted our car to be connected.
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ื•ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื•ืช.
ืื– ืœืงื—ื ื• ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื ื• ืืช ื”ืžืฆืืชื” ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช
02:13
So we embarked upon the reinvention around an electrochemical engine,
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ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืžื ื•ืข ื”ืืœืงื˜ืจื•-ื›ื™ืžื™
02:16
the fuel cell,
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ืชื ื”ื“ืœืง, ืขื ืžื™ืžืŸ ื›ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื”.
02:18
and hydrogen as the energy carrier.
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02:20
First was Autonomy.
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ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื™ืชื” "ืื•ื˜ื•ื ื•ืžื™ื”".
02:21
Autonomy really set the vision for where we wanted to head.
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ืื•ื˜ื•ื ื•ืžื™ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ื™ืฆืจื” ืืช ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืืœื™ื• ืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœื”ืชืงื“ื.
02:24
We embodied all of the key components of a fuel-cell propulsion system.
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ื”ื˜ืžืขื ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื ืขื” ื‘ืชืื™ ื“ืœืง.
02:28
We then had Autonomy drivable with Hy-Wire,
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ื•ืื– ื”ื™ืชื” ืœื ื• ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืื•ื˜ื•ื ื•ืžื™ืช ืขื Hy-Wire,
02:31
and we showed Hy-Wire here at this conference last year.
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ื•ื”ืจืื ื• ืืช Hy-Wire ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื•ืขื™ื“ื” ื‘ืฉื ื” ืฉืขื‘ืจื”.
02:34
Hy-Wire is the world's first drivable fuel cell,
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Hy-Wire ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืจืช ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืชืื™ ื“ืœืง,
ื•ื”ืžืฉื›ื ื• ืื—ืจื™ื” ืขื Sequel.
02:38
and we have followed up that now with Sequel.
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02:40
And Sequel truly is a real car.
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ื• Sequel ื”ื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ืช.
02:42
So if we could run the video --
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ืื– ืื ื ืจื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ื•ื™ื“ืื• --
02:45
(Futuristic music)
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02:53
[Reinventing the Automobile]
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03:32
(Video) It truly is my great pleasure to introduce Sequel.
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03:52
[Acceleration]
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03:56
[Cruising]
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04:00
[Steering]
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04:04
[Braking]
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04:11
But the real key question I'm sure that's on your mind:
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ืื‘ืœ ืฉืืœืช ื”ืžืคืชื— ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื— ืฉื‘ืจืืฉื›ื:
04:13
Where is the hydrogen going to come from?
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ืžืื™ืคื” ื™ื’ื™ืข ื”ืžื™ืžืŸ?
04:15
And secondly, when are these kinds of cars going to be available?
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ื•ืฉื ื™ืช, ืžืชื™ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ื”ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื• ื–ืžื™ื ื•ืช?
04:19
So let me talk about hydrogen first.
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ืื– ื”ื‘ื” ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžื™ืžืŸ ืชื—ื™ืœื”.
04:21
The beauty of hydrogen is it can come from so many different sources:
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ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ื‘ืžื™ืžืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืžืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช:
04:24
it can come from fossil fuels,
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ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืžื“ืœืงื™ื ืžืื•ื‘ื ื™ื,
04:26
it can come from any way that you can create electricity,
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ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืžื›ืœ ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉืžื™ื™ืฆืจ ื—ืฉืžืœ,
04:29
including renewables.
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ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื ืจื’ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช.
04:31
And it can come from biofuels.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืžื“ืœืงื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื.
ื•ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืจื’ืฉ.
04:33
And that's quite exciting.
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04:34
The vision here is to have each local community play to its natural strength
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ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืคื” ื”ื•ื
ืฉื›ืœ ืงื”ื™ืœื” ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช
ืชืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ื–ืง ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืฉืœื”
04:38
in creating the hydrogen.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืžื™ืžืŸ.
04:40
A lot of hydrogen is produced today in the world.
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื™ืžืŸ ืžื™ื•ืฆืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
04:42
It's produced to get sulfur out of gasoline --
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ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ืฆืจ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื’ื•ืคืจื™ืช ืžื“ืœืง
04:44
which I find is somewhat ironic.
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-- ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžื•ืฆื ืงืฆืช ืื™ืจื•ื ื™.
04:46
It's produced in the fertilizer industry;
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ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื“ืฉื ื™ื;
04:49
it's produced in the chemical manufacturing industry.
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ื”ื•ื ืžื™ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ืžื™ื•ืช.
04:52
That hydrogen is being made
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ื–ื” ืžื™ืžืŸ ืฉืžื™ื•ืฆืจ ืžืคื ื™
04:53
because there's a good business reason for its use.
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ืฉื™ืฉ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืขืกืงื™ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื•.
04:56
But it tells us that we know how to create it,
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื™ืš ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืื•ืชื•,
ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืื™ืš ืœื™ืฆืจ ืื•ืชื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ืขื™ืœื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช,
04:59
we know how to create it cost-effectively,
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05:01
we know how to handle it safely.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ืช ืื™ืš ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื• ื‘ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ.
05:03
We did an analysis
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ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืžื—ืงืจ
05:05
where you would have a station in each city
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ืฉื‘ื• ืชื”ื™ื” ืชื—ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืขื™ืจ
05:07
with each of the 100 largest cities in the United States,
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ืขื ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ืžืžืื” ื”ืขืจื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘,
05:10
and located the stations
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ื•ืžื™ืงืžื ื• ืืช ื”ืชื—ื ื•ืช
05:12
so you'd be no more than two miles from a station at any time.
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ื›ืš ืฉืœื ืชื”ื™ื• ื‘ืžืจื—ืง ืฉืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจื™ื ืžืชื—ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืžืŸ ื ืชื•ืŸ.
05:15
We put one every 25 miles on the freeway,
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ืฉืžื ื• ืื—ืช ื›ืœ 40 ืงื™ืœื•ืžื˜ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื›ื‘ื™ืฉื™ื ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื™ื,
ื•ืžืฆืื ื• ืฉื–ื” ืžืชืจื’ื ืœ12000 ืชื—ื ื•ืช.
05:18
and it turns out that translates into about 12,000 stations.
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05:22
And at a million dollars each, that would be about 12 billion dollars.
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ื•ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ ืœืชื—ื ื”,
ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” 12 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ.
ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ืกืฃ.
05:25
That's a lot of money.
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05:26
But if you built the Alaskan pipeline today,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืืช ืงื• ื”ืฆื™ื ื•ืจ ื‘ืืœืกืงื” ื”ื™ื•ื,
05:28
that's half of what the Alaskan pipeline would cost.
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ื–ื” ื—ืฆื™ ืžืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืœื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื•.
ืื‘ืœ ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืœื”ื™ื‘ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื”ื•ื ืชื“ืœื•ืง ื‘ื™ืชื™,
05:32
But the real exciting vision that we see, truly, is home refueling,
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05:36
much like recharging your laptop or recharging your cell phone.
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ืžืžืฉ ื›ืžื• ืœื˜ืขื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืœืคื˜ื•ืค ืื• ืืช ื”ืกืœื•ืœืจื™.
05:39
So we're pretty excited about the future of hydrogen.
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ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืื•ื“ ืžืชืจื’ืฉื™ื ืžื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืœ ืžื™ืžืŸ.
05:42
We think it's a question of not whether, but a question of when.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื–ื• ืœื ืฉืืœื” ืฉืœ ืื, ืืœื ืฉืืœื” ืฉืœ ืžืชื™.
05:46
What we've targeted for ourselves --
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ืžื” ืฉืงื‘ืขื ื• ืœืขืฆืžื ื•
05:48
and we're making great progress toward this goal --
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-- ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื ื‘ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžื˜ืจื” --
ื–ื” ืฉืชื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื ืขื”
05:51
is to have a propulsion system based on hydrogen and fuel cells,
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ืžื‘ื•ืกืกืช ืžื™ืžืŸ ื•ืชืื™ ื“ืœืง,
05:54
designed and validated,
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ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ืช ื•ืžืื•ืฉืจืช,
05:56
that can go head-to-head with the internal combustion engine.
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ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืจืืฉ ื‘ืจืืฉ ืžื•ืœ ืžื ื•ืข ื”ื‘ืขื™ืจื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช --
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืœื™ื™ืชืจ ืืช ืžื ื•ืข ื”ื‘ืขื™ืจื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช --
05:59
We're talking about obsoleting the internal combustion engine,
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ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ืžืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื•ืช.
06:02
and doing it in terms of affordability at scale volumes,
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ืชื•ืกื™ืคื• ืืช ื”ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช, ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื ื•ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื•.
06:05
its performance and its durability.
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06:07
So that's what we're driving to for 2010.
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ืื– ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืžื ื™ืข ืื•ืชื ื• ืœ2010.
06:10
We haven't seen anything yet in our development work
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ืขื•ื“ ืœื ืจืื™ื ื• ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืคื™ืชื•ื— ืฉืœื ื•
ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืืคืฉืจื™.
06:13
that says that isn't possible.
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06:14
We actually think the future is going to be event-driven.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ืขืฆื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ื ื—ื” ืืจื•ืขื™ื.
06:17
So since we can't predict the future,
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ื•ืžืื—ืจ ื•ืื™ื ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“,
06:19
we want to spend a lot of our time trying to create that future.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื”ืจื‘ื” ื–ืžืŸ
ื‘ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ื–ื”.
06:22
I'm very, very intrigued
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ืื ื™ ืžืื•ื“, ืžืื•ื“ ืžืกื•ืงืจืŸ ืžื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื˜ื ื“ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื•
06:24
by the fact that our cars and trucks sit idle 90 percent of the time:
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ื™ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืœืœื ืชื ื•ืขื” 90 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ื–ืžืŸ:
06:28
they're parked all around us.
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ื”ื ื—ื•ื ื™ื, ื”ื ื—ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื•.
ื”ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื—ื•ื ื•ืช 30 ืžื˜ืจ ืžื”ื‘ืขืœื™ื ืฉืœื”ืŸ.
06:31
They're usually parked within 100 feet of the people that own them.
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06:34
Now, if you take the power-generating capability of an automobile
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ืชืงื—ื• ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœ ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช
ื•ืชืฉื•ื• ืืช ื–ื” ืœืจืฉืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ืฉืœ ืืจื”"ื‘,
06:38
and you compare that to the electric grid in the United States,
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06:41
it turns out that the power in four percent of the automobiles
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ื™ื•ืฆื ืฉ4 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ืจื›ื‘ื™ื, ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉืœ 4 ืื—ื•ื– ืžื”ืจื›ื‘ื™ื,
ืฉื•ื•ื” ืœื–ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืจืฉืช ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘.
06:46
equals that of the electric grid of the US.
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06:48
That's a huge power-generating capability,
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ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืื“ื™ืจื”,
06:51
a mobile power-generating capability.
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ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื ื™ื™ื“ืช ืื“ื™ืจื”.
06:53
And hydrogen and fuel cells give us that opportunity
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ื•ืžื™ืžืŸ ื•ืชืื™ ื“ืœืง ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื ื• ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช
06:56
to actually use our cars and trucks when they're parked
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ื‘ืืžืช ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื˜ื ื“ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ื›ืฉื”ื ื—ื•ื ื™ื
06:59
to generate electricity for the grid.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื—ืฉืžืœ ืœืจืฉืช.
07:01
We talked about swarm networks earlier.
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ื•ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ืขืœ ืจืฉืชื•ืช ื ื—ื™ืœ ืžื•ืงื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
07:03
Talk about the ultimate swarm -- having all of the processors
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ื•ื›ืฉืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื ื—ื™ืœ ื”ืื•ืœื˜ื™ืžื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ื“ื™ื
ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื›ืฉื”ื ืœื ื‘ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ
07:07
and all of the cars when they're sitting idle
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ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ื—ืœืง ืžืจืฉืช ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ืœื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘.
07:09
being part of a global grid for computing capability.
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07:12
We find that premise quite exciting.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ืฆืื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ื ื—ื” ื”ื–ื• ืžืื•ื“ ืžืจื’ืฉืช.
ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื ืขืฉื” ืื–, ืžื›ืฉื™ืจ,
07:15
The automobile becomes, then, an appliance --
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07:17
not in a commodity sense,
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ืœื ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืกื—ื•ืจื”,
ืืœื ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืฆืจืš, ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื ื™ื™ื“ืช, ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžื” ื ื™ื™ื“ืช
07:19
but an appliance, mobile power, mobile platform
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07:21
for information and computing and communication,
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ืœืžื™ื“ืข ื•ืžื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช,
07:24
as well as a form of transportation.
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ื•ื’ื ื›ืฆื•ืจืช ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”.
07:26
And the key to all of this is to make it affordable,
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ื•ื”ืžืคืชื— ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื’ื” ื›ืกืคื™ืช,
07:29
to make it exciting,
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ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื–ื” ืœืžืจื’ืฉ,
07:30
to get it on a pathway where there's a way to make money doing it.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ืœืžืงื•ื ื‘ื• ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืกืฃ ืžื–ื”.
07:33
And again, this is a pretty big march to take here.
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ื•ืฉื•ื‘, ื–ื” ืžื”ืœืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžืื•ื“ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืคื”.
07:36
A lot of people say:
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ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื,
ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื›ืฉื ืื‘ืงื™ื ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื” ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื›ื–ื”?
07:38
How do you sleep at night
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07:39
when you're wrestling with a problem of that magnitude?
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ื•ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืœื”ื ืฉืื ื™ ื™ืฉืŸ ื›ืžื• ืชื™ื ื•ืง:
07:41
I tell them I sleep like a baby: I wake up crying every two hours.
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ืื ื™ ืžืชืขื•ืจืจ ื‘ื‘ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืฉืขืชื™ื™ื.
07:45
(Laughter)
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ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืืžืช ื”ื ื•ืฉื ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืก ื”ื–ื”, ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘, ืคื’ืข ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืคืชื—ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ืช ืœื–ื” ืœืงืจื•ืช --
07:46
Actually, the theme of this conference, I think,
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07:48
has hit on one of the major keys to pull that off,
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07:50
and that's relationships and working together.
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ื•ื–ื” ื™ื—ืกื™ื ื•ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ื™ื—ื“.
ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื.
07:53
Thank you very much.
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
07:54
(Applause)
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07:57
Chris Anderson: Larry, Larry -- wait, wait, wait. Larry, wait one sec.
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ื›ืจื™ืก ืื ื“ืจืกื•ืŸ: ืœืืจื™, ืœืืจื™, ื—ื›ื”, ื—ื›ื”, ื—ื›ื”, ื—ื›ื”, ืœืืจื™, ื—ื›ื”, ื—ื›ื” ืฉื ื™ื” ืื—ืช.
ืจืง -- ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืื•ืชืš.
08:03
I've got so many questions I could ask you.
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08:05
I just want to ask one.
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืจืง ืื—ืช.
08:07
You know, I could be wrong about this,
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ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื ื™ ื˜ื•ืขื” ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœื–ื”,
ืื‘ืœ ื”ื—ื•ืฉ ืฉืœื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื‘ื“ืขืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ, ื”ื™ื•ื,
08:09
but my sense is that in the public mind today,
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ืฉGM ืœื ื ืจืื™ืช ื›ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”
08:13
GM is not viewed as as serious about some of these environmental ideas
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08:19
as some of your Japanese competitors, maybe even as Ford.
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ื›ืžื• ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžืชื—ืจื™ื ื”ื™ืคื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื, ืื•ืœื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ืžื• ืคื•ืจื“.
ืืชื ืจืฆื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœื–ื”,
08:24
Are you serious about it,
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08:25
and not just, you know, when the consumers want it,
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ื•ืœื ืจืง, ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ื›ืฉื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืืช ื–ื”,
08:29
when the regulators force us to do it, we will go there?
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ื›ืฉื”ืžื—ื•ืงืงื™ื ืžื›ืจื™ื—ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื” ืื– ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”?
08:32
Will you guys really try and show leadership on this?
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ื”ืื ืืชื ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ื‘ื–ื”?
ืœืืจื™ ื‘ืจื ืก: ื›ืŸ, ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืจืฆื™ื ื™ื™ื.
08:35
Larry Burns: Absolutely. We're absolutely serious.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืฉืงืขื ื• ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ื“ื•ืœืจ,
08:37
We're into this over a billion dollars already,
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08:39
so I would hope people would think we're serious
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ืื– ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื—ืฉื‘ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจืฆื™ื ื™ื™ื
ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ื›ื–ื• ื›ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ืกืฃ.
08:42
when we're spending that kind of money.
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ื•ืฉื ื™ืช, ื–ื• ืขืžื“ื” ืขื™ืกืงื™ืช ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ืช.
08:44
And secondly, it's a fundamental business proposition.
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08:47
I'll be honest with you;
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ืื ื™ ืื”ื™ื” ื›ืŸ ืื™ืชืš:
08:48
we're into it for business growth opportunities.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื‘ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื’ื“ื™ืœื” ืœืขืกืง.
ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืขืกืง ืฉืœื ื• ืื ืœื ื ืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•.
08:50
We can't grow our business unless we solve these problems.
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08:53
The growth of the auto industry will be capped by sustainability issues
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ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืขื ืฃ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื™ื•ื’ื‘ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืงื™ื•ืžื™ื™ื
ืื ืœื ื ืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื•.
08:56
if we don't solve the problems.
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฉืœ ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ:
08:58
And there's a simple principle of strategy that says:
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09:00
Do unto yourself before others do unto you.
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ืขืฉื” ืœืขืฆืžืš ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืื—ืจื™ื ื™ืขืฉื• ืœืš.
09:02
If we can see this possible future, others can, too.
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ืื ื ืจืื” ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื”ืืคืฉืจื™, ื’ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื•.
09:05
And we want to be the first one to create it, Chris.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืื•ืชื•, ื›ืจื™ืก.

Original video on YouTube.com
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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