Ellen Gustafson: Obesity + hunger = 1 global food issue

56,917 views ใƒป 2010-07-07

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Shaike Katz ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:15
I'm Ellen and I'm totally obsessed with food.
0
15700
3096
ืื ื™ ืืœืŸ, ื•ืื ื™ ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื‘ื™ืช ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืื•ื›ืœ.
00:18
But I didn't start out obsessed with food.
1
18820
2000
ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ื›ื›ื”.
00:20
I started out obsessed with global security policy,
2
20844
2452
ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ื‘ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื‘ื™ื•ืช ืœืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช
00:23
because I lived in New York during 9/11 and it was a very relevant thing.
3
23320
3456
ื›ื™ ื’ืจืชื™ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”-11 ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ, ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืžืื“ ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™.
00:26
I got from global security policy to food
4
26800
1953
ื•ืžืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœืื•ื›ืœ
00:28
because I realized when I'm hungry, I'm really pissed off,
5
28777
2719
ื›ื™ ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœืžืกืงื ื” ืฉื›ืฉืื ื™ ืจืขื‘ื”, ืื ื™ ืžืื“ ืขืฆื‘ื ื™ืช.
00:31
and I'm assuming the rest of the world is too.
6
31520
2176
ื•ืื ื™ ืžื ื™ื—ื” ืฉืฉืืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื’ื ื›ืš.
00:33
Especially if you and your kids are hungry and your neighbor's kids are hungry
7
33720
3696
ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืื ืืชื” ืจืขื‘ ื•ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœืš ืจืขื‘ื™ื
ื•ื™ืœื“ื™ ื”ืฉื›ื ื™ื ืจืขื‘ื™ื ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ืฉืœืš ืจืขื‘ื”,
00:37
and your whole neighborhood is hungry.
8
37440
1856
ืืชื” ื“ื™ ื›ื•ืขืก.
00:39
And actually, it looks like the areas of the world that are hungry
9
39320
3156
ื•ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืชืจืื• ืžื” ื–ื”, ืžืžืฉ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช
ืฉื”ืื™ื–ื•ืจื™ื ื”ืจืขื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื
00:42
are also the areas of the world that are pretty insecure.
10
42500
2696
ื”ื ื’ื ื”ืื™ื–ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ืžืžืฉ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื.
00:45
So I took a job at the United Nations World Food Programme
11
45220
2736
ืื– ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื•"ื
00:47
as a way to try to address these security issues
12
47980
2256
ื›ื“ืจืš ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืืœื”
ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ.
00:50
through food security issues.
13
50260
1416
00:51
There, I came across what I think is the most brilliant of their programs.
14
51700
3493
ื•ื›ืฉืขื‘ื“ืชื™ ืฉื, ื ืชืงืœืชื™ ื‘ืžื” ืฉืœื“ืขืชื™
ื”ื™ื ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืจื™ืงื” ืฉืœื”ื.
00:55
It's called School Feeding and it's a really simple idea
15
55217
2625
ื”ื™ื ื ืงืจืืช ื”ื–ื ืช ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ, ื•ื–ื” ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืžืื“ ืคืฉื•ื˜
00:57
to get in the middle of the cycle of poverty and hunger
16
57866
2580
ืฉื ื•ืขื“ ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืœืืžืฆืข ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืขื•ื ื™ ื•ื”ืจืขื‘
01:00
that continues for a lot of people around the world, and stop it.
17
60470
3093
ืฉืžืชืžืฉืš ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ื•ืœืขืฆื•ืจ ืื•ืชื•.
ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืกืคืงืช ืืจื•ื—ื” ื—ื™ื ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ, ืžื‘ื™ืื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœืฉื,
01:03
A free school meal gets kids into school,
18
63587
1969
01:05
which is education, the first step out of poverty,
19
65580
2376
ืฉื–ื” ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื—ื™ื ื•ืš, ื”ืฆืขื“ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืœื™ืฆื™ืื” ืžืขื•ื ื™.
01:07
but it also gives them the micronutrients and the macronutrients they need
20
67980
3496
ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื’ื ื ื•ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ืงืจื•-ืชื–ื•ื ื” ื•ืื‘ื•ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืคืชื— ืฉื›ืœื™ืช ื•ื’ื•ืคื ื™ืช.
01:11
to develop mentally and physically.
21
71500
1696
01:13
While I was working at the UN, I met this girl. Her name is Lauren Bush.
22
73220
3416
ื›ืฉืขื‘ื“ืชื™ ื‘ืื•"ื ืคื’ืฉืชื™ ื‘ื—ื•ืจื” ืื—ืช. ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื” ืœื•ืจืŸ ื‘ื•ืฉ.
01:16
And she had this really awesome idea to sell the bag, called the "Feed Bag" --
23
76660
3667
ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื” ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ
ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืชื™ืง ื‘ืฉื Feed Bag (ื’ื ืžืกืคื•ื) --
01:20
which is really beautifully ironic because you can strap on the Feed Bag.
24
80351
3445
ืฉื–ื” ื™ืคื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช ื›ื™ ืืคืฉืจ ืžืžืฉ ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืืœื™ืš.
01:23
But each bag we'd sell would provide
25
83820
1736
ืื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ืชื™ืง ืฉืžื•ื›ืจื™ื ื™ืกืคืง
01:25
a year's worth of school meals for one kid.
26
85580
2536
ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืœื™ืœื“ ืื—ื“ ืœืฉื ื”.
01:28
It's so simple, and we thought, OK,
27
88140
1896
ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ืคืฉื•ื˜, ื•ื—ืฉื‘ื ื•, ื‘ืกื“ืจ,
01:30
it costs between 20 and 50 bucks to provide school feeding for a year.
28
90060
3376
ื–ื” ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ 20 ืœ 50 ื“ื•ืœืจ
ืœืกืคืง ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืœืฉื ื”.
01:33
We could sell these bags and raise a ton of money and awareness
29
93460
3056
ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืžื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืชื™ืงื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื•ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ืžืœื ื›ืกืฃ
01:36
for the World Food Programme.
30
96540
1416
ื•ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœืชื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช.
01:37
But at the UN, sometimes things move slowly
31
97980
2056
ืื‘ืœ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื‘ืื•"ื, ืœืคืขืžื™ื ื–ื–ื™ื ืœืื˜,
01:40
and they basically said no.
32
100060
1336
ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื ืืžืจื• ืœื.
01:41
And we thought, this is such a good idea, it's going to raise so much money.
33
101420
3616
ื•ื—ืฉื‘ื ื•, ืืœื•ื”ื™ื, ื–ื” ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื›ื–ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ ืฉื™ื’ื™ื™ืก ื›"ื› ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ืกืฃ
01:45
So we said screw it, we'll start our own company,
34
105060
2336
ืื– ืืžืจื ื• ืœืขื–ืื–ืœ, ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื ืงื™ื ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžืฉืœื ื•, ื•ื›ืš ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื.
01:47
which we did, three years ago.
35
107420
1429
01:48
That was my first dream, to start this company called FEED,
36
108873
2803
ืื– ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืจืš ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœื™, ืœื”ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ื–ื•, FEED.
01:51
and here's a screenshot of our website.
37
111700
1896
ื•ื”ื ื” ืชืžื•ื ืช ืžืกืš ืฉืœ ื”ืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื•.
01:53
We did a bag for Haiti just a month after the earthquake
38
113620
2656
ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืชื™ืง ื›ื–ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืื™ื˜ื™, ื•ื”ืฉืงื ื• ืื•ืชื• ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื—ืจื™ ืจืขื™ื“ืช ื”ืื“ืžื”
01:56
to provide school meals for kids in Haiti.
39
116300
2056
ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืคืจ ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ ื”ืื™ื˜ื™.
01:58
So FEED's doing great.
40
118380
1216
ืื– FEED ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืžืฆื•ื™ืŸ. ืขื“ ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืกื™ืคืงื ื• 55 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืืจื•ื—ื•ืช
01:59
We've so far provided 55 million meals to kids around the world
41
119620
2976
ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื
02:02
by selling now 550,000 bags, a ton of bags, a lot of bags.
42
122620
3416
ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจืช 555,000 ืชื™ืงื™ื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืžืœื ืชื™ืงื™ื, ื”ืžื•ืŸ.
02:06
All this time you're really --
43
126060
1736
ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” -- ื›ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืจืขื‘,
02:07
hunger is a hard thing to think about,
44
127820
1856
02:09
because what we think about is eating.
45
129700
1856
ืงืฉื” ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื”ื•ื ืื›ื™ืœื”.
02:11
I think about eating a lot and I really love it.
46
131580
2256
ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืื›ื™ืœื”, ื•ืื ื™ ืžืื“ ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืืช ื–ื”.
02:13
And the thing that's strange about international hunger
47
133860
2616
ื•ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืงืฆืช ืžื•ื–ืจ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืจืขื‘ ืขื•ืœืžื™
02:16
and talking about international issues
48
136500
1856
ื•ื“ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืื•ืžื™ื™ื
02:18
is that most people want to know:
49
138380
1616
ื”ื™ื ืฉืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”.
02:20
"What are you doing for America's kids?"
50
140020
2456
ืžื” ืืชื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื™ืœื“ื™ ืืžืจื™ืงื”?
02:22
There's definitely hunger in America:
51
142500
2016
ื™ืฉ ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช ืจืขื‘ ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”,
02:24
49 million people and almost 16.7 million children.
52
144540
2536
49 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืื™ืฉ ื•ื›ืžืขื˜ 16.7 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื™ืœื“ื™ื.
02:27
I mean that's pretty dramatic for our own country.
53
147100
2376
ื–ื” ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ ืœืžื“ื™ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืขืฆืžื ื•.
02:29
Hunger definitely means something different in America
54
149500
2536
ืœืจืขื‘ ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืงืฆืช ืฉื•ื ื” ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื” ืžืืฉืจ ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื,
02:32
than it does internationally,
55
152060
1416
02:33
but it's incredibly important to address hunger in our own country.
56
153500
3176
ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืžืื“ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืจืขื‘ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืขืฆืžื ื•.
02:36
But the bigger problem that we all know about is obesity,
57
156700
2696
ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื
02:39
and it's dramatic.
58
159420
1256
ื”ื™ื ื”ืฉืžื ื”, ื•ื–ื” ื“ืจืžื˜ื™.
02:40
The other thing that's dramatic
59
160700
1496
ื“ื‘ืจ ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื”ื•ื ืฉื’ื ืชื•ืคืขืช ื”ืจืขื‘ ื•ื’ื ื”ื”ืฉืžื ื”
02:42
is that both hunger and obesity have really risen in the last 30 years.
60
162220
3456
ื’ื“ืœื• ืžืื“ ื‘ 30 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช.
02:45
Unfortunately, obesity's not only an American problem.
61
165700
2576
ืœืจื•ืข ื”ืžื–ืœ, ื”ืฉืžื ื” ืื™ื ื” ืจืง ื‘ืขื™ื” ืืžืจื™ืงืื™ืช.
02:48
It's actually been spreading all around the world
62
168300
2336
ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื™ื ื”ืชืคืฉื˜ื” ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื
02:50
and mainly through our kind of food systems that we're exporting.
63
170660
3056
ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื“ืจืš ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื›ืžื• ืฉืœื ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžื™ื™ืฆืื™ื.
02:53
The numbers are pretty crazy.
64
173740
1416
ื”ืžืกืคืจื™ื ื“ื™ ืžื˜ื•ืจืคื™ื.
02:55
There's a billion people obese or overweight
65
175180
2096
ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื ื™ื ืื• ืขื ืขื•ื“ืฃ ืžืฉืงืœ
02:57
and a billion people hungry.
66
177300
1376
ื•ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ืจืขื‘ื™ื.
02:58
So those seem like two bifurcated problems,
67
178700
2256
ืืœื• ื ืจืื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืฉืชื™ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืฆืœื•ืช,
03:00
but I kind of started to think about, you know,
68
180980
2216
ืื‘ืœ ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืงืฆืช ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื,
03:03
what is obesity and hunger?
69
183220
1336
ืขืœ ืžื”ื ื”ืฉืžื ื” ื•ืจืขื‘. ืžื” ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœืฉื ื™ื”ื?
03:04
What are both those things about?
70
184580
1616
03:06
Well, they're both about food.
71
186220
1456
ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืื•ื›ืœ.
03:07
And when you think about food,
72
187700
1976
ื•ื›ืฉื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืื•ื›ืœ,
03:09
the underpinning of food in both cases is potentially problematic agriculture.
73
189700
4816
ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉืžื” ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืจืงืข ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื
ื”ื•ื ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ืช.
03:14
And agriculture is where food comes from.
74
194540
2896
ื•ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืœืื•ื›ืœ.
03:17
Agriculture in America's very interesting.
75
197460
2016
ื˜ื•ื‘, ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื” ื–ื” ืžืื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ.
03:19
It's very consolidated
76
199500
1736
ื”ื™ื ืžืื“ ืžืื•ื—ื“ืช.
03:21
and the foods that are produced lead to the foods that we eat.
77
201260
2936
ื•ื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืžื’ื“ืœื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืœืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ื.
03:24
The foods that are produced are, more or less, corn, soy and wheat.
78
204220
3176
ื˜ื•ื‘, ื”ืžื–ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืžื’ื“ืœื™ื ื”ื, ืคื—ื•ืช ืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืชื™ืจืก, ืกื•ื™ื” ื•ื—ื™ื˜ื”.
ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืจืื•ืช, ื–ื” ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืจื‘ืขื™ื ืžืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืœืจื•ื‘ ืื•ื›ืœื™ื,
03:27
And that's three-quarters of the food that we're eating:
79
207420
2656
ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ ื•ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžื”ื™ืจ.
03:30
processed foods and fast foods.
80
210100
1536
03:31
Unfortunately, in our agricultural system,
81
211660
2016
ืœืจื•ืข ื”ืžื–ืœ, ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื—ืงืœืื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•,
03:33
we haven't done a good job in the last three decades
82
213700
2456
ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื ืœื ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”
ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ื ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
03:36
of exporting those technologies around the world.
83
216180
2336
03:38
So African agriculture, which is the place of most hunger in the world,
84
218540
3336
ืื– ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ืืคืจื™ืงืื™ืช, ืฉื ืงื™ื™ื ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืจืขื‘ ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
03:41
has actually fallen precipitously as hunger has risen.
85
221900
2696
ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ื“ืจื“ืจื” ื‘ื—ืจื™ืคื•ืช
ืชื•ืš ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืจืขื‘.
03:44
So somehow we're not making the connect
86
224620
2096
ืื– ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ
03:46
between exporting a good agricultural system
87
226740
2336
ื‘ื™ืŸ ื™ื™ืฆื•ื ืžืขืจื›ืช ื—ืงืœืื™ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื”
03:49
that will help feed people all around the world.
88
229100
2256
ืฉืชืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
03:51
Who is farming? That's what I was wondering.
89
231380
2296
ืื– ืžื™ ืขื•ืกืง ื‘ื—ืงืœืื•ืช, ืื ื›ืŸ? ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืชื”ื™ืชื™.
03:53
So I went and stood on a big grain bin in the Midwest,
90
233700
2616
ืื– ื”ืœื›ืชื™ ื•ืขืžื“ืชื™ ืขืœ ืžืžื’ื•ืจื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ.
03:56
and that really didn't help me understand farming,
91
236340
2376
ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืžืžืฉ ืขื–ืจ ืœื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืงืœืื•ืช.
03:58
but I think it's a really cool picture.
92
238740
1896
ืื‘ืœ ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉื™ืฆืื” ืœื™ ืชืžื•ื ื” ืžืžืฉ ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ื”.
04:00
And the reality is that between farmers in America --
93
240660
2936
ื•ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื”ืืžืช ื”ื™ื
ืฉื”ื—ืงืœืื™ื ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”,
04:03
who actually, quite frankly, when I spend time in the Midwest,
94
243620
2936
ืฉืœืžืขืฉื” ืื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื ื™ื, ื‘ืžืขืจื‘ ื”ืชื™ื›ื•ืŸ,
04:06
are pretty large in general.
95
246580
1736
ื”ื ื“ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ืœืœื™.
04:08
And their farms are also large.
96
248340
1816
ื•ื”ื—ื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื ื’ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช.
04:10
But farmers in the rest of the world are actually quite skinny,
97
250180
2976
ืื‘ืœ ื—ืงืœืื™ื ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืขื•ืœื
ื”ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ื“ื™ ืจื–ื™ื, ื•ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื ื’ื•ื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืขืจื‘.
04:13
and that's because they're starving.
98
253180
1715
04:14
Most hungry people in the world are subsistence farmers.
99
254919
2637
ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืจืขื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื.
04:17
And most of those people are women --
100
257580
1816
ื•ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ื ื ืฉื™ื --
04:19
which is a totally other topic that I won't get on right now,
101
259420
2896
ืฉื–ื” ื ื•ืฉื ืื—ืจ ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืฉืœื ืื›ื ืก ืืœื™ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื•,
ืื‘ืœ ืืฉืžื— ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืคืžื™ื ื™ืกื˜ื™ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ ืžืกื•ื™ื.
04:22
but I'd love to do the feminist thing at some point.
102
262340
2456
ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื–ื” ืžืื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ
04:24
I think it's really interesting to look at agriculture from these two sides.
103
264820
3576
ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ืžืฉื ื™ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“ืช
04:28
There's this large, consolidated farming that's led to what we eat in America,
104
268420
3696
ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืœืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”.
ื•ื–ื” ื›ืš ืžืฉื ืช 1980 ื‘ืขืจืš,
04:32
and it's really been since around 1980, after the oil crisis,
105
272140
2976
ืื—ืจื™ ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื ืคื˜,
04:35
when, you know -- mass consolidation,
106
275140
1816
ื›ืฉืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื”ื™ื” ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ืžืืกื™ื‘ื™,
04:36
mass exodus of small farmers in this country.
107
276980
2216
ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื”ืงื˜ื ื” ื‘ืืจืฅ ื”ื–ื•.
04:39
And then in the same time period,
108
279220
1616
ื•ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ,
04:40
we've kind of left Africa's farmers to do their own thing.
109
280860
2976
ื“ื™ ื”ืฉืืจื ื• ืืช ื”ื—ืงืœืื™ื ื”ืืคืจื™ืงืื™ื™ื ืœื”ืกืชื“ืจ ื‘ืขืฆืžื.
04:43
Unfortunately, what is farmed ends up as what we eat.
110
283860
2856
ืœืจื•ืข ื”ืžื–ืœ, ืžื” ืฉืžื’ื“ืœื™ื ื”ื•ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžื” ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ื.
04:46
And in America, a lot of what we eat has led to obesity
111
286740
3016
ื•ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”, ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืžืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ื
04:49
and has led to a real change
112
289780
1976
ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ืฉืžื ื” ื•ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืืžื™ืชื™
04:51
in sort of what our diet is, in the last 30 years.
113
291780
2640
ื‘ืชื–ื•ื ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ 30 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช.
04:54
It's crazy.
114
294900
1216
ื–ื” ืžื˜ื•ืจืฃ.
04:56
A fifth of kids under two drinks soda.
115
296140
2856
ื—ืžื™ืฉื™ืช ืžื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœื’ื™ืœ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ืฉื•ืชื™ื ืžืฉืงืื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื–ื™ื.
04:59
Hello! You don't put soda in bottles.
116
299020
1976
ื”ืœื•, ืœื ืฉืžื™ื ืงื•ืœื” ื‘ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืงื™ื.
05:01
But people do, because it's so cheap,
117
301020
1976
ืื‘ืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื–ื•ืœ.
05:03
and so our whole food system in the last 30 years has really shifted.
118
303020
3256
ื•ื›ืš ื›ืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ 30 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช
ื”ืฉืชื ืชื” ืžืื“.
05:06
I mean, you know, it's not just in our own country,
119
306300
2696
ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืจืง ื‘ืืจืฅ ืฉืœื ื•,
05:09
but really we're exporting the system around the world,
120
309020
2936
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื™ื™ืฆืื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
05:11
and when you look at the data of least developed countries --
121
311980
2896
ื•ื›ืฉืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ืžืืจืฆื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืชื—ื•ืช --
05:14
especially in cities, which are growing really rapidly --
122
314900
3416
ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืขืจื™ื, ืฉื’ื“ืœื•ืช ืžื”ืจ ืžืื“ --
05:18
people are eating American processed foods.
123
318340
2296
ืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ื›ืœื™ื ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ ืืžืจื™ืงืื™.
05:20
And in one generation, they're going from hunger
124
320660
2336
ื•ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื“ื•ืจ ืื—ื“,
ื”ื ืขื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืจืขื‘,
05:23
and all of the detrimental health effects of hunger
125
323020
2976
ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจืขื‘,
05:26
to obesity and things like diabetes and heart disease in one generation.
126
326020
3616
ืœื”ืฉืžื ื” ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืกื•ื›ืจืช
ื•ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื‘ ื‘ื“ื•ืจ ืื—ื“.
05:29
So the problematic food system is affecting both hunger and obesity.
127
329660
4656
ืื– ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ืช
ืžืฉืคื™ืขื” ื’ื ืขืœ ืจืขื‘ ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ื”ืฉืžื ื”.
05:34
Not to beat a dead horse, but this is a global food system
128
334340
3176
ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืกืชื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ืขืฆืžื™,
ืื‘ืœ ื–ื• ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช
05:37
where there's a billion people hungry and a billion people obese.
129
337540
3096
ื‘ื” ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ืจืขื‘ื™ื ื•ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืžื ื™ื.
05:40
I think that's the only way to look at it.
130
340660
2056
ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื›ืš ื™ืฉ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื–ื”.
05:42
And instead of taking these two things
131
342740
1856
ื•ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืฉื ื™ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”
05:44
as bifurcated problems that are very separate,
132
344620
2176
ื›ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืฆืœื•ืช, ื ืคืจื“ื•ืช ืื—ืช ืžื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”,
05:46
it's really important to look at them as one system.
133
346820
2896
ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื“ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืืœื™ื”ืŸ ื›ืžืขืจื›ืช ืื—ืช.
05:49
We get a lot of our food from all around the world
134
349740
2376
ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ืžื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
05:52
and people from all around the world are importing our food system,
135
352140
3176
ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื™ื™ื‘ืื™ื ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื•.
05:55
so it's incredibly relevant to start a new way of looking at it.
136
355340
3016
ืื– ืžืื“ ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื—ื“ืฉื”.
ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื, ืžืžื” ืฉืœืžื“ืชื™ --
05:58
I've learned -- and the technology people here,
137
358380
2256
ื•ืื ืฉื™ ื”ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉื›ืืŸ, ืฉืื ื™ ืžืžืฉ ืœื ืื—ืช ืžื”ื --
06:00
which I'm totally not one of --
138
360660
1496
06:02
but apparently, it really takes 30 years
139
362180
1936
ื•ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉืžืžืฉ ืœื•ืงื— 30 ืฉื ื”
06:04
for a lot of technologies to become really endemic to us,
140
364140
2816
ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช ืืฆืœื ื•,
06:06
like the mouse and the Internet and Windows.
141
366980
2496
ื›ืžื• ื”ืขื›ื‘ืจ ื•ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ื•'ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช'.
06:09
You know, there's 30-year cycles.
142
369500
1616
ื™ืฉ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ 30 ืฉื ื”.
06:11
I think 2010 can be a really interesting year
143
371140
2136
ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉ 2010 ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื ื” ืžืื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ื ืช.
06:13
because it is the end of the 30-year cycle,
144
373300
2016
ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ 30 ืฉื ื”.
06:15
and it's the birthday of the global food system.
145
375340
2256
ื•ื–ื” ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช.
06:17
That's the first birthday I want to talk about.
146
377620
2216
ืื– ื–ื” ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื•.
06:19
If we really think that this is something that's happened in the last 30 years,
147
379860
3736
ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉืื ื‘ืืžืช ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘
ืฉื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืงืจื” ื‘ 30 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช, ื™ืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ืชืงื•ื•ื”.
06:23
there's hope in that.
148
383620
1256
06:24
It's the 30th anniversary of GMO crops
149
384900
1856
ื–ื ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ืฉืœื•ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ื™ื‘ื•ืœื™ื ืžื”ื•ื ื“ืกื™ื ื’ื ื˜ื™ืช,
06:26
and the Big Gulp, Chicken McNuggets, high-fructose corn syrup,
150
386780
2936
ื•ืฉืœ ื ื’ื™ืกื™ ื”ืขื•ืฃ, ื›ื•ืกื•ืช ืœื™ื˜ืจ ืฉืœ ืงื•ืœื”, ืกื™ืจื•ืค ื”ืชื™ืจืก ื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ื‘ืคืจื•ืงื˜ื•ื–,
06:29
the farm crisis in America
151
389740
1256
ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื—ื•ื•ืช ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”
06:31
and the change in how we've addressed agriculture internationally.
152
391020
3136
ื•ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื’ื™ืฉื” ื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืœื—ืงืœืื•ืช.
06:34
So there's a lot of reasons to take this 30-year time period
153
394180
2856
ืื– ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื—ื–ื•ืจ 30 ื”ืฉื ื™ื
ื›ื‘ืกื™ืก ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื”ื–ื•.
06:37
as sort of the creation of this new food system.
154
397060
2456
06:39
I'm not the only one who's obsessed with this whole 30-year thing.
155
399540
3136
ืื ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืฉืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื‘ื™ืช ืœืขื ื™ื™ืŸ 30 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื–ื”.
06:42
The icons like Michael Pollan and Jamie Oliver in his TED Prize wish
156
402700
3696
ืื™ื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžื™ื™ืงืœ ืคื•ืœืŸ
ื•ื’'ื™ื™ืžื™ ืื•ืœื™ื‘ืจ ื‘ืžืฉืืœืช ืคืจืก TED ืฉืœื•
06:46
both addressed this last three-decade time period
157
406420
2936
ื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืกื• ืฉื ื™ื”ื ืœืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื”ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื
06:49
as incredibly relevant for food system change.
158
409380
3016
ื›ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื ืžืื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ.
06:52
Well, I really care about 1980
159
412420
1576
ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื›ืคืช ืœื™ ืžืื“ ืž 1980
06:54
because it's also the 30th anniversary of me this year.
160
414020
3136
ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื’ื ื™ื•ื ื”ื”ื•ืœื“ืช ื” 30 ืฉืœื™ ื”ืฉื ื”.
06:57
And so in my lifetime,
161
417180
2656
ื•ื‘ืขืฆื ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื—ื™ื™,
06:59
a lot of what's happened in the world --
162
419860
1936
ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืžื” ืฉืงืจื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื --
07:01
and being a person obsessed with food --
163
421820
1936
ื•ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืื ื™ ืื•ื‘ืกืกื™ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืื•ื›ืœ --
07:03
a lot of this has really changed.
164
423780
1856
ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžื–ื” ืžืžืฉ ื”ืฉืชื ื”.
07:05
So my second dream is that I think we can look to the next 30 years
165
425660
4096
ืื– ื”ื—ืœื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉืœื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช
ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ 30 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื•ืช
07:09
as a time to change the food system again.
166
429780
2416
ื›ื–ืžืŸ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฉื•ื‘.
07:12
And we know what's happened in the past,
167
432220
1936
ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ืงืจื” ื‘ืขื‘ืจ.
07:14
so if we start now and we look at technologies
168
434180
2176
ืื ืื ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื•ื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช
07:16
and improvements to the food system long-term,
169
436380
2176
ื•ืฉื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืืจื•ืš,
07:18
we might be able to recreate the food system
170
438580
2096
ืื•ืœื™ ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ.
07:20
so when I give my next talk and I'm 60 years old,
171
440700
2336
ืื– ื›ืฉืืจืฆื” ื‘ืคืขื ื”ื‘ืื” ื›ืฉืื ื™ ื‘ืช 60,
ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืฉื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืฆืœื—ื”.
07:23
I'll be able to say that it's been a success.
172
443060
2136
07:25
So I'm announcing today the start of a new organization,
173
445220
2656
ืื– ื”ื™ื•ื ืื ื™ ืžื›ืจื™ื–ื” ืขืœ ื”ืงืžืชื• ืฉืœ ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ,
07:27
or a new fund within the FEED Foundation, called the 30 Project.
174
447900
3016
ืื• ืงืจืŸ ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืืจื’ื•ืŸ FEED, ื‘ืฉื ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ 30.
07:30
And the 30 Project is really focused
175
450940
1736
ื•ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ 30 ื‘ืขืฆื ืžืชืžืงื“
07:32
on these long-term ideas for food system change.
176
452700
2816
ื‘ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ืืจื•ืš
ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ.
07:35
And I think by aligning international advocates that are addressing hunger
177
455540
3496
ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ืฉืื ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืคื•ืขืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืขื‘
07:39
and domestic advocates that are addressing obesity,
178
459060
2416
ื™ืชื™ื™ืฉืจ ืขื ืžื™ ืฉืคื•ืขืœ ืžืงื•ืžื™ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื”ืฉืžื ื” ,
07:41
we might actually look for long-term solutions
179
461500
2336
ืื•ืœื™ ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ืคืฉ ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืืจื•ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื•ื—
07:43
that will make the food system better for everyone.
180
463860
2416
ืฉื™ื”ืคื›ื• ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœื.
07:46
We all tend to think that these systems are quite different
181
466300
2776
ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื“ื™ ืฉื•ื ื•ืช.
ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชื•ื•ื›ื—ื™ื ื”ืื ืื•ื›ืœ ืื•ืจื’ื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื.
07:49
and people argue whether or not organic can feed the world,
182
469100
2776
07:51
but if we take a 30-year view, there's more hope in collaborative ideas.
183
471900
3416
ืื‘ืœ ืื ื ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ 30 ืฉื ื”,
ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืชืงื•ื•ื” ื‘ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ืชืคื™ื.
07:55
So I'm hoping that by connecting really disparate organizations
184
475340
2976
ืื– ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืžืื“ ืฉื•ื ื™ื
07:58
like the ONE campaign and Slow Food,
185
478340
1736
ื›ืžื• ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ONE ื• Slow Food,
08:00
which don't seem right now to have much in common,
186
480100
2376
ืฉื›ืจื’ืข ืœื ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ,
08:02
we can talk about holistic, long-term, systemic solutions
187
482500
2856
ืืคืฉืจ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื™ื, ืžืขืจื›ืชื™ื™ื ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ืืจื•ืš
08:05
that will improve food for everyone.
188
485380
1936
ืฉื™ืฉืคืจื• ืืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœื.
08:07
Some ideas I've had is like, look, the reality is --
189
487340
2429
ื›ืžื” ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ื”ื ืœืžืฉืœ, ืชืจืื•,
08:09
kids in the South Bronx need apples and carrots
190
489793
2443
ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื•ื ื‘ืจื•ื ืงืก ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืชืคื•ื—ื™ื ื•ื’ื–ืจ
08:12
and so do kids in Botswana.
191
492260
1656
ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื•ื˜ืกื•ื•ืื ื”.
08:13
And how are we going to get those kids those nutritious foods?
192
493940
2936
ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืš ื ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืืช ื”ืžืื›ืœื™ื ื”ืžื–ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืืœื”?
08:16
Another thing that's become incredibly global is production of meat and fish.
193
496900
3656
ืขื•ื“ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ืคืš ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ ืžืื“ ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื“ื’ื™ื ื•ื‘ืฉืจ.
08:20
Understanding how to produce protein
194
500580
1736
ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ื—ืœื‘ื•ืŸ
08:22
in a way that's healthy for the environment
195
502340
2016
ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ืจื™ืื” ืœืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ืœืื ืฉื™ื
08:24
and healthy for people
196
504380
1256
08:25
will be incredibly important to address things like climate change
197
505660
3136
ืชื”ื™ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืื“ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืืงืœื™ื
08:28
and how we use petrochemical fertilizers.
198
508820
2056
ื•ืื™ืš ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื“ืฉื ื™ื ืคื˜ืจื•ื›ื™ืžื™ื™ื.
08:30
And, you know, these are really relevant topics
199
510900
2296
ื•ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืืœื• ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื‘ืืžืช ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ื™ื
08:33
that are long-term and important
200
513220
1816
ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ืืจื•ืš
08:35
for both people in Africa who are small farmers
201
515060
3056
ื•ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื—ืงืœืื™ื ื”ืงื˜ื ื™ื ื‘ืืคืจื™ืงื”
08:38
and people in America who are farmers and eaters.
202
518140
2536
ื•ื’ื ืœื—ืงืœืื™ื ื•ื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ื‘ืืžืจื™ืงื”.
08:40
And I also think that thinking about processed foods in a new way,
203
520700
3496
ื•ื’ื ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื—ื“ืฉื”,
08:44
where we actually price the negative externalities
204
524220
2656
ื‘ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชืžื—ืจื™ื ืืช ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื”ืœื•ื•ืื™ ื”ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช
08:46
like petrochemicals and like fertilizer runoff
205
526900
2696
ื›ืžื• ืคื˜ืจื•ื›ื™ืžื™ืงืœื™ื ื•ื–ืœื™ื’ืช ื“ืฉื ื™ื
08:49
into the price of a bag of chips --
206
529620
1816
ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉืœ ืฉืงื™ืช ืฆ'ื™ืคืก.
08:51
Well, if that bag of chips then becomes inherently more expensive than an apple,
207
531460
4656
ื˜ื•ื‘, ืื ืฉืงื™ืช ื”ืฆ'ื™ืคืก ืชื”ืคื•ืš
ื™ืงืจื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืคื•ื—,
08:56
then maybe it's time for a different sense of personal responsibility in food choice
208
536140
4176
ืื– ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืื—ืจ
ืฉืœ ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจืช ืื•ื›ืœ.
09:00
because the choices are actually choices
209
540340
1936
ื›ื™ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื—ืœื•ืคื•ืช
09:02
instead of three-quarters of the products being made just from corn, soy and wheat.
210
542300
3936
ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืจื‘ืขื™ื ืžื”ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื™ื ืžืชื™ืจืก, ืกื•ื™ื” ื•ื—ื™ื˜ื”.
ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ 30 ื™ื•ืฆื ืœื“ืจืš,
09:06
The 30Project.org is launched
211
546260
1416
09:07
and I've gathered a coalition of a few organizations to start.
212
547700
2936
ื•ืืกืคืชื™ ืงื•ืืœื™ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžืกืคืจ ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ.
09:10
And it'll be growing over the next few months.
213
550660
2176
ื•ื–ื” ื™ื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื.
09:12
But I really hope that you will all think of ways
214
552860
2336
ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืžืื“ ืฉื›ื•ืœื›ื ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื“ืจื›ื™ื
09:15
that you can look long-term at things like the food system
215
555220
2736
ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ืืจื•ืš ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ
09:17
and make change.
216
557980
1216
ื•ืชืขืฉื• ืฉื™ื ื•ื™.
09:19
(Applause)
217
559220
5293
(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7