Ellen Gustafson: Obesity + hunger = 1 global food issue

57,124 views ใƒป 2010-07-07

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Sojeong Chung ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jinjoo Roh
00:15
I'm Ellen and I'm totally obsessed with food.
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์ €๋Š” ์—˜๋ Œ์ด๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
But I didn't start out obsessed with food.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง‘์ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
I started out obsessed with global security policy,
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์ €๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์•ˆ๋ณด ์ •์ฑ…์— ์ง‘์ฐฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
because I lived in New York during 9/11 and it was a very relevant thing.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 9/11 ์‚ฌํƒœ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‰ด์š•์— ์‚ด์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
I got from global security policy to food
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์•ˆ๋ณด ์ •์ฑ…์—์„œ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
because I realized when I'm hungry, I'm really pissed off,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”Œ ๋•Œ ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง ์—ด์ด ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
and I'm assuming the rest of the world is too.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์ €์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
Especially if you and your kids are hungry and your neighbor's kids are hungry
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ž๋…€๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„๋‹ค๋ฉด
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ด์›ƒ์˜ ์•„์ด๋„ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„๊ณ  ์ „์ฒด ์ด์›ƒ์ด ๋‹ค ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„๋‹ค๋ฉด
00:37
and your whole neighborhood is hungry.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ •๋ง ํ™”๊ฐ€๋‚˜์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
And actually, it looks like the areas of the world that are hungry
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋œ ์˜๋ฌธ์ธ์ง€,
์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”ˆ ์ง€์—ญ๋“ค์€
00:42
are also the areas of the world that are pretty insecure.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋งค์šฐ ์น˜์•ˆ์ด ๋ถˆ์•ˆ์ •ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ๋“ค์ธ ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
So I took a job at the United Nations World Food Programme
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” UN ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณ„ํš (World Food Programme)์— ์ทจ์ง ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
as a way to try to address these security issues
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์•ˆ๋ณด ์ด์Šˆ๋ฅผ
์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์•ˆ๋ณด ์ด์Šˆ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
through food security issues.
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00:51
There, I came across what I think is the most brilliant of their programs.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
It's called School Feeding and it's a really simple idea
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ "School Feeding" ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ ธ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
to get in the middle of the cycle of poverty and hunger
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚œ๊ณผ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ””์˜ ์ˆœํ™˜ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ
01:00
that continues for a lot of people around the world, and stop it.
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์ด๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ฌด๋ฃŒ ํ•™๊ต ๊ธ‰์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
A free school meal gets kids into school,
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01:05
which is education, the first step out of poverty,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ฐ€๋‚œ์—์„œ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ธ ๊ต์œก์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
but it also gives them the micronutrients and the macronutrients they need
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋˜ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฏธ๋Ÿ‰ ์˜์–‘์†Œ์™€ ๋Œ€๋Ÿ‰ ์˜์–‘์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‹ ์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ์™€ ์ •์‹ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž˜ ์ž๋ž„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
01:11
to develop mentally and physically.
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01:13
While I was working at the UN, I met this girl. Her name is Lauren Bush.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ UN์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š” ๋กœ๋ Œ ๋ถ€์‹œ๋ผ๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
And she had this really awesome idea to sell the bag, called the "Feed Bag" --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ด ์ •๋ง ๊ต‰์žฅํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
"Feed Bag"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ,
01:20
which is really beautifully ironic because you can strap on the Feed Bag.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ์•„์ด๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด Feed Bag์„ ๋งค๋ฉด
01:23
But each bag we'd sell would provide
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฐ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์€
01:25
a year's worth of school meals for one kid.
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ํ•œ๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•™๊ต ๊ธ‰์‹ ์ผ๋…„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
It's so simple, and we thought, OK,
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๋งค์šฐ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•˜์ง€์š”.
01:30
it costs between 20 and 50 bucks to provide school feeding for a year.
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์ผ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ํ•™๊ต ๊ธ‰์‹์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
20์—์„œ 50๋ถˆ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๋น„์šฉ์ด ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
We could sell these bags and raise a ton of money and awareness
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ๋“ค์„ ํŒ”์•„์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ๊ธˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
for the World Food Programme.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๊ณ„ํš (World Food Programme)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ธ์‹๋„ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋†’์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
01:37
But at the UN, sometimes things move slowly
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ฌผ๋ก , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, UN์—์„œ๋Š” ๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ์ง„ํ–‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
and they basically said no.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์•ˆ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
01:41
And we thought, this is such a good idea, it's going to raise so much money.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜๋„ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ด๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ชจ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
So we said screw it, we'll start our own company,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ง์•„๋ผ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋งŒ์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 3๋…„์ „์— ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
which we did, three years ago.
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01:48
That was my first dream, to start this company called FEED,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ œ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฟˆ์€ FEED๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
and here's a screenshot of our website.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์บก์ณํ•œ ํ™”๋ฉด ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
We did a bag for Haiti just a month after the earthquake
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„์ดํ‹ฐ(์ตœ๊ทผ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ์ง€์ง„ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ตญ)๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ์ง€์ง„ ํ•œ ๋‹ฌ ํ›„์— ์ถœ์‹œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
to provide school meals for kids in Haiti.
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์•„์ดํ‹ฐ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ•™๊ต ๊ธ‰์‹ ์ œ๊ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์˜€์ฃ .
01:58
So FEED's doing great.
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FEED๋Š” ์ž˜๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ๊นŒ์ง€ 5๋ฐฑ 5์‹ญ๋งŒ์˜ ๊ธ‰์‹์„
01:59
We've so far provided 55 million meals to kids around the world
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
by selling now 550,000 bags, a ton of bags, a lot of bags.
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555,000๊ฐœ์˜ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ํŒ”์•„์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
All this time you're really --
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ””์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ
02:07
hunger is a hard thing to think about,
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02:09
because what we think about is eating.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จน๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
I think about eating a lot and I really love it.
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์ €๋Š” ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ •๋ง ์‚ฌ๋ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
And the thing that's strange about international hunger
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๊ตญ์ œ ๊ธฐ์•„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ
02:16
and talking about international issues
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ตญ์ œ์  ์ด์Šˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ด์ƒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
02:18
is that most people want to know:
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
"What are you doing for America's kids?"
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:22
There's definitely hunger in America:
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด์—๋„ ๋ฌผ๋ก  ๊ธฐ์•„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:24
49 million people and almost 16.7 million children.
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4900๋งŒ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 1670๋งŒ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ””์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
I mean that's pretty dramatic for our own country.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฝค ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
Hunger definitely means something different in America
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๊ธฐ์•„๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์•„์™€ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด์„œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์•ˆ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
than it does internationally,
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02:33
but it's incredibly important to address hunger in our own country.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ๊ธฐ์•„๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
But the bigger problem that we all know about is obesity,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋” ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ
02:39
and it's dramatic.
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๋น„๋งŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ทน์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
The other thing that's dramatic
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ธฐ์•„์™€ ๋น„๋งŒ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค
02:42
is that both hunger and obesity have really risen in the last 30 years.
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์ง€๋‚œ 30๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ •๋ง ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:45
Unfortunately, obesity's not only an American problem.
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„, ๋น„๋งŒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
It's actually been spreading all around the world
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๋น„๋งŒ์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํผ์ ธ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
and mainly through our kind of food systems that we're exporting.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ฃผ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
The numbers are pretty crazy.
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๊ทธ ์ˆซ์ž๋Š” ๋ง๋„ ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
There's a billion people obese or overweight
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์‹ญ์–ต๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋น„๋งŒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณผ์ฒด์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
and a billion people hungry.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ญ์–ต๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ””์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:58
So those seem like two bifurcated problems,
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋‘๊ฐˆ๋ž˜๋กœ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ์ง„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
but I kind of started to think about, you know,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €๋Š”
03:03
what is obesity and hunger?
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๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๋น„๋งŒ์ด๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์•„์ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
03:04
What are both those things about?
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03:06
Well, they're both about food.
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์Œ.. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
And when you think about food,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์Œ์‹์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋•Œ,
03:09
the underpinning of food in both cases is potentially problematic agriculture.
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์ด ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—์„œ ์Œ์‹์˜ ํ† ๋Œ€๋Š”
์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†์—…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
And agriculture is where food comes from.
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๋†์—…์€ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์˜ ๊ทผ์›์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
Agriculture in America's very interesting.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋†์—…์€ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
It's very consolidated
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
and the foods that are produced lead to the foods that we eat.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จน๋Š” ์Œ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
The foods that are produced are, more or less, corn, soy and wheat.
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์ƒ์‚ฐ๋˜๋Š” ์‹๋Ÿ‰์€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜, ์ฝฉ, ๋ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ณด์‹œ๋“ฏ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹์˜ 3/4๋Š”
03:27
And that's three-quarters of the food that we're eating:
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๊ฐ€๊ณต ์‹ํ’ˆ๊ณผ ํŒจ์ŠคํŠธ ํ‘ธ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
processed foods and fast foods.
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03:31
Unfortunately, in our agricultural system,
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋†์—… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ๋Š”
03:33
we haven't done a good job in the last three decades
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ž˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜์ถœํ•ด์˜จ ์ง€๋‚œ 30๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:36
of exporting those technologies around the world.
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03:38
So African agriculture, which is the place of most hunger in the world,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๊ธฐ์•„์˜ ๋ณธ๊ฑฐ์ง€์ธ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋†์—…์€
03:41
has actually fallen precipitously as hunger has risen.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ธฐ์•„๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
So somehow we're not making the connect
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์™œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ์ง€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
03:46
between exporting a good agricultural system
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋จน์—ฌ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
03:49
that will help feed people all around the world.
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์ข‹์€ ๋†์—… ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ˆ˜์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
Who is farming? That's what I was wondering.
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฝ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•ดํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:53
So I went and stood on a big grain bin in the Midwest,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์ค‘์„œ๋ถ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ ํฐ ๊ณก๋ฌผ ํ†ต(์ €์žฅ์†Œ) ์œ„์— ์„œ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
and that really didn't help me understand farming,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋†์—…์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋„์™€์ฃผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
but I think it's a really cool picture.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ํ•œ์žฅ์„ ์ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
And the reality is that between farmers in America --
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ์–ด๋– ๋ƒ ํ•˜๋ฉด,
๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์€
04:03
who actually, quite frankly, when I spend time in the Midwest,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘์„œ๋ถ€์—์„œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ ์ •๋ง ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ
04:06
are pretty large in general.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ๊ฝค (๋ชธ์ง‘์ด) ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
And their farms are also large.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋†์žฅ ๋˜ํ•œ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
But farmers in the rest of the world are actually quite skinny,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์—์„œ์˜ ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์€
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งค์šฐ ๋ง๋ž๊ณ , ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ ค ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
and that's because they're starving.
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04:14
Most hungry people in the world are subsistence farmers.
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”ˆ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž๊ธ‰์  ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
And most of those people are women --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
which is a totally other topic that I won't get on right now,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ €๋Š” ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์—ฌ์„ฑ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ ์šด๋™๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
but I'd love to do the feminist thing at some point.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€
04:24
I think it's really interesting to look at agriculture from these two sides.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋†์—…์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋œ ๋†์—…์ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:28
There's this large, consolidated farming that's led to what we eat in America,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  1980๋…„ ์ฏค๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
04:32
and it's really been since around 1980, after the oil crisis,
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์„์œ  ํŒŒ๋™์ดํ›„๋กœ
04:35
when, you know -- mass consolidation,
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๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ํ†ตํ•ฉ์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
mass exodus of small farmers in this country.
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์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ ์†Œ๊ทœ๋ชจ ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
And then in the same time period,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ,
04:40
we've kind of left Africa's farmers to do their own thing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ž์‹ ์˜ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋‚ด๋ฒ„๋ ค๋‘์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
Unfortunately, what is farmed ends up as what we eat.
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„, ๊ฒฝ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ท€๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
And in America, a lot of what we eat has led to obesity
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จน๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์€
04:49
and has led to a real change
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๋น„๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ ธ ์™”๊ณ ,
04:51
in sort of what our diet is, in the last 30 years.
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์ง€๋‚œ 30๋…„๊ฐ„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹๋‹จ์— ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ ธ ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
It's crazy.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •์ƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
A fifth of kids under two drinks soda.
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๋‘ ์‚ด ๋ฏธ๋งŒ์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ 1/5์ด ์†Œ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
Hello! You don't put soda in bottles.
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์—ฌ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์†Œ๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ณ‘์— ๋‹ด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:01
But people do, because it's so cheap,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ธ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
and so our whole food system in the last 30 years has really shifted.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๋‚œ 30๋…„๊ฐ„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ „์ฒด ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€
์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ ธ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
I mean, you know, it's not just in our own country,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
but really we're exporting the system around the world,
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ˆ˜์ถœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
and when you look at the data of least developed countries --
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ตœ์ €๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
05:14
especially in cities, which are growing really rapidly --
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋งค์šฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ๋Š”
05:18
people are eating American processed foods.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ฐ€๊ณต ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:20
And in one generation, they're going from hunger
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ํ•œ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋งŒ์—
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์•„์—์„œ
05:23
and all of the detrimental health effects of hunger
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์•„์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•ด๋กœ์šด ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฌธ์ œ์—์„œ
05:26
to obesity and things like diabetes and heart disease in one generation.
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๋น„๋งŒ๊ณผ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹น๋‡จ๋ณ‘
์‹ฌ์žฅ๋ณ‘๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๋กœ, ํ•œ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋งŒ์— ์ด๋™ํ•ด๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
So the problematic food system is affecting both hunger and obesity.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€
๊ธฐ์•„์™€ ๋น„๋งŒ ๋‘˜๋‹ค์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
Not to beat a dead horse, but this is a global food system
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๋๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฌธ์ œ ์‚ผ์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„,
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
where there's a billion people hungry and a billion people obese.
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์‹ญ์–ต ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ”„๊ณ  ์‹ญ์–ต ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋น„๋งŒ์ธ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด์ฃ .
05:40
I think that's the only way to look at it.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
And instead of taking these two things
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์ด ๋‘๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ
05:44
as bifurcated problems that are very separate,
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ๋‘ ๊ฐˆ๋ž˜์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค๋กœ์จ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋Œ€์‹ ์—,
05:46
it's really important to look at them as one system.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:49
We get a lot of our food from all around the world
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹ํ’ˆ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
and people from all around the world are importing our food system,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์ˆ˜์ž…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
so it's incredibly relevant to start a new way of looking at it.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณด๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด,
05:58
I've learned -- and the technology people here,
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-- ์ด ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐœ ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์œผ์‹คํ…๋ฐ, ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ „ํ˜€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
06:00
which I'm totally not one of --
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06:02
but apparently, it really takes 30 years
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ, 30๋…„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
for a lot of technologies to become really endemic to us,
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ฒด์งˆ์ ์ด ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์†Œ์š”๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์ง€์š”.
06:06
like the mouse and the Internet and Windows.
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๋งˆ์šฐ์Šค, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท, ์œˆ๋„์šฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:09
You know, there's 30-year cycles.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, 30๋…„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
I think 2010 can be a really interesting year
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— 2010๋…„์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
because it is the end of the 30-year cycle,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ 30๋…„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
and it's the birthday of the global food system.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ƒ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
That's the first birthday I want to talk about.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ƒ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
If we really think that this is something that's happened in the last 30 years,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ง€๋‚œ 30๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์—๋Š” ํฌ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
there's hope in that.
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06:24
It's the 30th anniversary of GMO crops
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2010๋…„์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ 30๋…„์งธ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
and the Big Gulp, Chicken McNuggets, high-fructose corn syrup,
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GMO ์ž‘๋ฌผ, Big Gulp (1980๋…„์— ์†Œ๊ฐœ๋œ ์„ธ๋ธ์ผ๋ ˆ๋ธ์˜ ์Œ๋ฃŒ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋กœ, ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ ๋“œ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ด์ฆˆ์˜ ํฐ ์ปต์— ํŒฉํ‚ค์ง•ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ), ์น˜ํ‚จ ๋„ˆ๊ฒŸ, ๊ณ ๊ณผ๋‹น ์ฝ˜ ์‹œ๋Ÿฝ,
06:29
the farm crisis in America
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ๋†์žฅ ์œ„๊ธฐ,
06:31
and the change in how we've addressed agriculture internationally.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋†์—…์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์—์„œ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”, ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ 30๋…„์งธ ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
So there's a lot of reasons to take this 30-year time period
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์ด 30๋…„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ
์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋กœ์จ ๋ณด๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์œ ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
as sort of the creation of this new food system.
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06:39
I'm not the only one who's obsessed with this whole 30-year thing.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด 30๋…„ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ์— ์ง‘์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
The icons like Michael Pollan and Jamie Oliver in his TED Prize wish
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๋งˆ์ดํด ํด๋ž€,
์ œ์ด๋ฏธ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ์šฐ์ƒ๋“ค๋„ ๊ทธ์˜ TED Prize wish์—์„œ
06:46
both addressed this last three-decade time period
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์ด ์ง€๋‚œ 30๋…„ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์ด
06:49
as incredibly relevant for food system change.
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์‹ํ’ˆ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:52
Well, I really care about 1980
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์ €๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ 1980๋…„์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
because it's also the 30th anniversary of me this year.
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์˜ฌํ•ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ 30๋…„์งธ ์ƒ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ง€์š”.
06:57
And so in my lifetime,
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์ œ ์ƒ์•  ๋™์•ˆ,
06:59
a lot of what's happened in the world --
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์„ธ์ƒ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์˜จ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค -
07:01
and being a person obsessed with food --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Œ์‹์— ์ง‘์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์œผ๋กœ --
07:03
a lot of this has really changed.
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์ด ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
So my second dream is that I think we can look to the next 30 years
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ฟˆ์€
๋‹ค์Œ 30๋…„์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
07:09
as a time to change the food system again.
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๊ทธ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋˜๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
And we know what's happened in the past,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
so if we start now and we look at technologies
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
07:16
and improvements to the food system long-term,
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์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‹ํ’ˆ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์„ ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
07:18
we might be able to recreate the food system
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์‹ํ’ˆ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์žฌ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
so when I give my next talk and I'm 60 years old,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ 60์‚ด์ด ๋˜์–ด์„œ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ฒˆ์— ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ๋•Œ,
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ด์–ด์™”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
I'll be able to say that it's been a success.
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07:25
So I'm announcing today the start of a new organization,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์กฐ์ง,
07:27
or a new fund within the FEED Foundation, called the 30 Project.
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๋˜๋Š” FEED ์žฌ๋‹จ ๋‚ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŽ€๋“œ์ธ "30 ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ"์˜ ์‹œ์ž‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
And the 30 Project is really focused
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด 30 ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:32
on these long-term ideas for food system change.
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์‹ํ’ˆ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ
์ด ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋“ค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:35
And I think by aligning international advocates that are addressing hunger
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๊ธฐ์•„๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์ ์ธ ์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค๊ณผ
07:39
and domestic advocates that are addressing obesity,
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๋น„๋งŒ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์ง€์ง€์ž๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
07:41
we might actually look for long-term solutions
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:43
that will make the food system better for everyone.
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์ด ์‹ํ’ˆ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
We all tend to think that these systems are quite different
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๋“ค์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์œ ๊ธฐ๋†์ด ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋จน์—ฌ ์‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์—†๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋…ผ์Ÿํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
and people argue whether or not organic can feed the world,
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07:51
but if we take a 30-year view, there's more hope in collaborative ideas.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 30๋…„์˜ ๊ด€์ ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
๊ณต๋™์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํฌ๋ง์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:55
So I'm hoping that by connecting really disparate organizations
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กฐ์ง๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
07:58
like the ONE campaign and Slow Food,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ONE ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ๊ณผ Slow Food์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ,
08:00
which don't seem right now to have much in common,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์ด ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์กฐ์ง๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ,
08:02
we can talk about holistic, long-term, systemic solutions
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ํ’ˆ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”, ์ „์ฒด๋ก ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ƒ์˜ ์†”๋ฃจ์…˜๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ
08:05
that will improve food for everyone.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
Some ideas I've had is like, look, the reality is --
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์˜จ ๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š”, ๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค,
08:09
kids in the South Bronx need apples and carrots
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๋‚จ๋ถ€ ๋ธŒ๋กฑ์Šค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ์™€ ๋‹น๊ทผ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๊ณ 
08:12
and so do kids in Botswana.
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๋ณด์ธ ์™€๋‚˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ผ๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
And how are we going to get those kids those nutritious foods?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์˜์–‘๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ์Œ์‹๋“ค์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
08:16
Another thing that's become incredibly global is production of meat and fish.
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๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋œ ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”, ์œก๋ฅ˜์™€ ์–ด๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
Understanding how to produce protein
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๋‹จ๋ฐฑ์งˆ์„
08:22
in a way that's healthy for the environment
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:24
and healthy for people
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08:25
will be incredibly important to address things like climate change
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ์„์œ ํ™”ํ•™ ๋น„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
08:28
and how we use petrochemical fertilizers.
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๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
And, you know, these are really relevant topics
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ
08:33
that are long-term and important
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์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์ฃผ์ œ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
for both people in Africa who are small farmers
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘์€ ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์ธ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ
08:38
and people in America who are farmers and eaters.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ๋†๋ถ€์ด์ž ๋จน๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ธ ์ด๋“ค ๋‘˜๋‹ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
And I also think that thinking about processed foods in a new way,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๊ณต์‹ํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
where we actually price the negative externalities
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ™”ํ•™๋ฌผ์งˆ๊ณผ ๋น„๋ฃŒ ์œ ์ถœ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
08:46
like petrochemicals and like fertilizer runoff
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๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์™ธ๋ถ€ํšจ๊ณผ๋“ค์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
08:49
into the price of a bag of chips --
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๊ฐ์žํŠ€๊น€(Chips) ํ•œ๋ด‰์ง€ ๊ฐ’์— ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
Well, if that bag of chips then becomes inherently more expensive than an apple,
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์Œ, ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ฐ์žํŠ€๊น€ ํ•œ ๋ด‰์ง€๊ฐ€
์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ณด๋‹ค ์›๋ž˜ ๋” ๋น„์‹ธ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
08:56
then maybe it's time for a different sense of personal responsibility in food choice
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„, ์Œ์‹ ์„ ํƒ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜
๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ์ฑ…์ž„์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:00
because the choices are actually choices
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์„ ํƒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
09:02
instead of three-quarters of the products being made just from corn, soy and wheat.
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์˜ฅ์ˆ˜์ˆ˜, ์ฝฉ, ๋ฐ€๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ œํ’ˆ๋“ค์˜ 3/4 ๋Œ€์‹ ์˜ ์„ ํƒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
The 30Project.org๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
The 30Project.org is launched
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09:07
and I've gathered a coalition of a few organizations to start.
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์‹œ์ž‘์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐœ ์กฐ์ง์˜ ์—ฐํ•ฉ์„ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:10
And it'll be growing over the next few months.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋™์•ˆ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
But I really hope that you will all think of ways
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
09:15
that you can look long-term at things like the food system
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์‹ํ’ˆ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
09:17
and make change.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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