Carlo Ratti: Architecture that senses and responds

103,756 views ใƒป 2011-05-03

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Yafim Simanovsky ืžื‘ืงืจ: Sigal Tifferet
00:15
Good afternoon, everybody.
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ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื›ื•ืœื.
00:17
I've got something to show you.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืžืฉื”ื• ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื.
00:37
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
00:39
Think about this as a pixel, a flying pixel.
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ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืคื™ืงืกืœ, ืคื™ืงืกืœ ืžืขื•ืคืฃ.
00:42
This is what we call, in our lab, sensible design.
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ืœื–ื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื‘ืžืขื‘ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื•, ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืžื•ื—ืฉื™.
00:45
Let me tell you a bit about it.
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ืชื ื• ืœื™ ืœืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ืงืฆืช ืขืœ ื–ื”.
00:47
Now if you take this picture -- I'm Italian originally,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืื ืชืงื—ื• ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช -- ืื ื™ ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ ืžืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”,
00:50
and every boy in Italy grows up
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ื•ื›ืœ ื™ืœื“ ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ื’ื“ืœ
00:52
with this picture on the wall of his bedroom --
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ืขื ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืขืœ ืงื™ืจ ื—ื“ืจ ื”ืฉื™ื ื” ืฉืœื•.
00:54
but the reason I'm showing you this
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืื ื™ ืžืจืื” ืœื›ื ืืช ื–ื”
00:56
is that something very interesting
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ื”ื™ื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืžืฉื”ื• ืžืื•ื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ
00:58
happened in Formula 1 racing
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ืงืจื” ื‘ืžืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืคื•ืจืžื•ืœื” 1
01:00
over the past couple of decades.
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ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฉื ื™ ื”ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื.
01:02
Now some time ago,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ,
01:04
if you wanted to win a Formula 1 race,
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ืื ืจืฆื™ืช ืœื ืฆื— ื‘ืžื™ืจื•ืฅ ืฉืœ ืคื•ืจืžื•ืœื” 1,
01:06
you take a budget, and you bet your budget
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ื”ื™ื™ืช ืœื•ืงื— ืชืงืฆื™ื‘, ื•ื”ื™ื™ืช ืžื”ืžืจ ืืช ื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘
01:08
on a good driver and a good car.
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ืขืœ ื ื”ื’ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
01:11
And if the car and the driver were good enough, then you'd win the race.
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ื•ืื ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื•ื”ื ื”ื’ ื”ื™ื• ืžืกืคื™ืง ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื, ืื– ื”ื™ื™ืช ืžื ืฆื— ืืช ื”ืžื™ืจื•ืฅ.
01:14
Now today, if you want to win the race,
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ื”ื™ื•ื, ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื ืฆื— ืืช ื”ืžื™ืจื•ืฅ,
01:16
actually you need also something like this --
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ืœืžืขืฉื” ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ื’ื ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ืžื• ื–ื” --
01:19
something that monitors the car in real time,
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ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืžืคืงื— ืขืœ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช,
01:22
has a few thousand sensors
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ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื• ื›ืžื” ืืœืคื™ ื—ื™ื™ืฉื ื™ื
01:24
collecting information from the car,
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ืฉืื•ืกืคื™ื ืžื™ื“ืข ืžื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช,
01:26
transmitting this information into the system,
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ืžืฉื“ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื–ื” ืืช ืชื•ืš ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช,
01:29
and then processing it
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ื•ืื– ืžืขื‘ื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื•
01:31
and using it in order to go back to the car with decisions
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ื•ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœืžื›ื•ื ื™ืช ืขื ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช
01:34
and changing things in real time
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ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช
01:36
as information is collected.
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ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื ืืกืฃ.
01:38
This is what, in engineering terms,
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ืœื–ื”, ื‘ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืกื™ื™ื,
01:40
you would call a real time control system.
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ื”ื™ื™ืช ืงื•ืจื ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช.
01:43
And basically, it's a system made of two components --
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ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจื•ืŸ, ื–ื• ืžืขืจื›ืช ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื” ืžืฉื ื™ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื --
01:46
a sensing and an actuating component.
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ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ืชื—ื•ืฉืชื™ ื•ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ืชืคืขื•ืœื™.
01:48
What is interesting today
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ืžื” ืฉืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื
01:50
is that real time control systems
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ื–ื” ืฉืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช
01:52
are starting to enter into our lives.
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ืžืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•.
01:55
Our cities, over the past few years,
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ื”ืขืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช,
01:58
just have been blanketed
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ืจืง ืžื›ื‘ืจ ื›ื•ืกื•
02:00
with networks, electronics.
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ื‘ืจืฉืชื•ืช, ืืœืงื˜ืจื•ื ื™ืงื”.
02:02
They're becoming like computers in open air.
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ื”ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ืคืชื•ื—.
02:04
And, as computers in open air,
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ื•ื›ืžื• ืžื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื”ืคืชื•ื—,
02:06
they're starting to respond in a different way
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ื”ืŸ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘ ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉื•ื ื”
02:08
to be able to be sensed and to be actuated.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžื•ืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืคืขืœื•ืช.
02:11
If we fix cities, actually it's a big deal.
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ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืชืงืŸ ืขืจื™ื, ื‘ืขืฆื ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
02:13
Just as an aside, I wanted to mention,
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ืจืง ื›ื”ืขืจื”, ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ,
02:15
cities are only two percent of the Earth's crust,
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ืขืจื™ื ื”ืŸ ืจืง 2 ืื—ื•ื– ืžืงืจื•ื ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ,
02:19
but they are 50 percent of the world's population.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืŸ 50 ืื—ื•ื– ืžืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื™ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื.
02:22
They are 75 percent of the energy consumption --
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ื”ืŸ 75 ืื—ื•ื– ืžืฆืจื™ื›ืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” --
02:25
up to 80 percent of CO2 emissions.
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ืขื“ ืœ80 ืื—ื•ื– ืžืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ืคื—ืžืŸ ื“ื•-ื—ืžืฆื ื™.
02:28
So if we're able to do something with cities, that's a big deal.
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ืื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืขื ืขืจื™ื, ื–ื” ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
02:31
Beyond cities,
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ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืขืจื™ื,
02:33
all of this sensing and actuating
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ื›ืœ ื”ืชืคืขื•ืœ ื•ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช
02:36
is entering our everyday objects.
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ื ื›ื ืกื™ื ืœื—ืคืฆื™ ื”ื™ื•ื ื™ื•ื ืฉืœื ื•.
02:38
That's from an exhibition that
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ื–ื” ืžืชืขืจื•ื›ื”
02:40
Paola Antonelli is organizing
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ืฉืคืื•ืœื” ืื ื˜ื•ื ืœื™ ืžืืจื’ื ืช
02:42
at MoMA later this year, during the summer.
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ื‘MoMA ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื”ืฉื ื”, ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืงื™ืฅ.
02:44
It's called "Talk to Me."
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ื”ื™ื ื ืงืจืืช "ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื™."
02:46
Well our objects, our environment
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ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืฉื”ื—ืคืฆื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ื•,
02:48
is starting to talk back to us.
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ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื™ื ื• ื—ื–ืจื”.
02:50
In a certain sense, it's almost as if every atom out there
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ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื, ื–ื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืื™ืœื• ื›ืœ ืื˜ื•ื ืฉื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ
02:53
were becoming both a sensor and an actuator.
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ื ื”ื™ื” ื’ื ื—ื™ื™ืฉืŸ ื•ื’ื ืžืคืขื™ืœ.
02:56
And that is radically changing the interaction we have as humans
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืฉื ื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืืช ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจืืงืฆื™ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื
02:59
with the environment out there.
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ืขื ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ.
03:01
In a certain sense,
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ื‘ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืกื•ื™ื™ื,
03:03
it's almost as if the old dream of Michelangelo ...
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ื–ื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืžื• ื‘ื—ืœื•ื ื”ื™ืฉืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื›ืœืื ื’'ืœื•...
03:06
you know, when Michelangelo sculpted the Moses,
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื›ืฉืžื™ื›ืœืื ื’'ืœื• ืคื™ืกืœ ืืช "ืžืฉื”",
03:08
at the end it said that he took the hammer, threw it at the Moses --
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ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื ืืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืœืงื— ืืช ื”ืคื˜ื™ืฉ, ื–ืจืง ืื•ืชื• ืขืœ ืžืฉื” --
03:11
actually you can still see a small chip underneath --
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ื”ืืžืช ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ื”ืจื™ืกื•ืง ื”ืงื˜ืŸ ืžืชื—ืช --
03:14
and said, shouted,
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ื•ืืžืจ, ืฆืขืง,
03:16
"Perchรฉ non parli? Why don't you talk?"
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"Perchรฉ non parli?", ืœืžื” ืื™ื ืš ืžื“ื‘ืจ?
03:18
Well today, for the first time,
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”,
03:20
our environment is starting to talk back to us.
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ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืืœื™ื ื• ื—ื–ืจื”.
03:23
And I'll show just a few examples --
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ื•ืื ื™ ืืจืื” ืจืง ื›ืžื” ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช --
03:25
again, with this idea of sensing our environment and actuating it.
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ืฉื•ื‘, ืขื ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื—ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืžืชืคืขืœื™ื.
03:28
Let's starting with sensing.
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ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ืชื—ื•ืฉื”.
03:31
Well, the first project I wanted to share with you
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืื™ืชื›ื
03:33
is actually one of the first projects by our lab.
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ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆื ืื—ื“ ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื•.
03:36
It was four and a half years ago in Italy.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœืคื ื™ ืืจื‘ืข ื•ื—ืฆื™ ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื”.
03:39
And what we did there
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ื•ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื• ืฉื
03:41
was actually use a new type of network at the time
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ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขืฆื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืกื•ื’ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืจืฉืช ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื–ืžืŸ
03:43
that had been deployed all across the world --
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ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคืจื•ืกื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื --
03:45
that's a cellphone network --
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ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืจืฉืช ืคืœืืคื•ื ื™ื --
03:47
and use anonymous and aggregated information from that network,
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ื•ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื ืื’ืจ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื ื•ื ื™ืžื™ ืžืื•ืชื” ื”ืจืฉืช,
03:49
that's collected anyway by the operator,
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ืฉื ืืกืฃ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื” ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืžืคืขื™ืœ
03:51
in order to understand
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ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ
03:53
how the city works.
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ืื™ืš ื”ืขื™ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช.
03:55
The summer was a lucky summer -- 2006.
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ื”ืงื™ืฅ ื”ื™ื” ืงื™ืฅ ืขื ืžื–ืœ -- 2006.
03:58
It's when Italy won the soccer World Cup.
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ื–ื” ืžืชื™ ืฉืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ื ื™ืฆื—ื” ื‘ืžื•ื ื“ื™ืืœ.
04:01
Some of you might remember, it was Italy and France playing,
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ื—ืœืงื›ื ืื•ืœื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื, ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ื•ืฆืจืคืช ืฉืฉื™ื—ืงื•,
04:04
and then Zidane at the end, the headbutt.
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ื•ืื– ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื–ื™ื“ืืŸ, ืขื ื”ื ื’ื™ื—ื”.
04:06
And anyway, Italy won at the end.
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงืจื”, ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ื ื™ืฆื—ื” ื‘ืกื•ืฃ.
04:08
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:10
Now look at what happened that day
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืชืจืื• ืžื” ืงืจื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื™ื•ื
04:12
just by monitoring activity
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ืจืง ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื ื™ื˜ื•ืจ ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช
04:14
happening on the network.
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ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉื” ื‘ืจืฉืช.
04:16
Here you see the city.
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ื›ืืŸ ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื™ืจ.
04:18
You see the Colosseum in the middle,
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ื•ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื•ืœื™ืกืื•ื ื‘ืืžืฆืข,
04:21
the river Tiber.
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ื”ื ื”ืจ ื˜ื™ื‘ืจ.
04:24
It's morning, before the match.
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ื–ื” ื‘ื•ืงืจ, ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืฉื—ืง.
04:26
You see the timeline on the top.
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ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ืฆื™ืจ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืžืขืœื”.
04:28
Early afternoon,
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ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื ืžื•ืงื“ืžื™ื,
04:30
people here and there,
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ืคื” ื•ืฉื ืื ืฉื™ื
04:32
making calls and moving.
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ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ื–ื–ื™ื.
04:34
The match begins -- silence.
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ื”ืžืฉื—ืง ืžืชื—ื™ืœ -- ื“ืžืžื”.
04:37
France scores. Italy scores.
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ืฆืจืคืช ืžื‘ืงื™ืขื”. ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ืžื‘ืงื™ืขื”.
04:40
Halftime, people make a quick call and go to the bathroom.
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ื–ืžืŸ ืžื—ืฆื™ืช, ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื—ื” ืงืฆืจื” ื•ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื.
04:44
Second half. End of normal time.
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ืžื—ืฆื™ืช ืฉื ื™ื™ื”. ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืจื’ื™ืœ.
04:46
First overtime, second.
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ื”ืืจื›ื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืฉื ื™ื™ื”.
04:48
Zidane, the headbutt in a moment.
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ื–ื™ื“ืืŸ, ื”ื ื’ื™ื—ื” ื‘ืจื’ืข.
04:51
Italy wins. Yeah.
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ืื™ื˜ืœื™ื” ืžื ืฆื—ืช. ื™ืฉ.
04:53
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:55
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
04:58
Well, that night, everybody went to celebrate in the center.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื”ื•ื, ื›ื•ืœื ืจืฆื• ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ ื‘ืžืจื›ื–.
05:00
You saw the big peak.
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ืจืื™ืชื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ.
05:02
The following day, again everybody went to the center
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ืœืžื—ืจืช, ื›ื•ืœื ื”ืœื›ื• ืœืžืจื›ื–
05:04
to meet the winning team
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ืœืคื’ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื”ืžื ืฆื—ืช
05:07
and the prime minister at the time.
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ื•ืืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื‘ื–ืžื ื•.
05:09
And then everybody moved down.
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ื•ืื– ื›ื•ืœื ื”ืœื›ื• ืœืžื˜ื”.
05:11
You see the image of the place called Circo Massimo,
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ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืงืจื ืฆ'ื™ืจืงื• ืžืืกื™ืžื•,
05:13
where, since Roman times, people go to celebrate,
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ืื™ืคื”, ืฉืžืื– ื–ืžื ื™ ืจื•ืžื, ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื• ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœื—ื’ื•ื’ --
05:16
to have a big party, and you see the peak at the end of the day.
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ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื”, ื•ืจืื™ืชื ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ื™ื•ื.
05:19
Well, that's just one example of how we can sense the city today
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื–ื• ืจืง ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืื—ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื—ื•ืฉ ืืช ื”ืขื™ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื,
05:21
in a way that we couldn't have done
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ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช
05:23
just a few years ago.
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ืจืง ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ืฉื ื™ื.
05:25
Another quick example about sensing:
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ืขื•ื“ ื“ื•ื’ืžื ืžื”ื™ืจื” ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชื—ื•ืฉื”:
05:27
it's not about people,
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ื–ื” ืœื ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื,
05:29
but about things we use and consume.
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ืืœื ืขืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื•ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื.
05:31
Well today, we know everything
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ื”ื›ืœ
05:33
about where our objects come from.
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ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ืฉื”ื—ืคืฆื™ื ื‘ืื™ื ืžืžื ื•.
05:36
This is a map that shows you
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ื–ื• ืžืคื” ืฉืžืจืื” ืœื›ื
05:38
all the chips that form a Mac computer, how they came together.
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ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื‘ื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžื—ืฉื‘ ืžืืงื™ื ื˜ื•ืฉ, ื•ืื™ืš ื”ื ื‘ืื™ื ื™ื—ื“ื™ื•.
05:41
But we know very little about where things go.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžืขื˜ ืžืื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ืžืงื•ื ืฉืืœื™ื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื.
05:44
So in this project,
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ืื– ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื”ื–ื”,
05:46
we actually developed some small tags
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ืœืžืขืฉื” ืคื™ืชื—ื ื• ื›ืžื” ืชื’ื™ื•ืช ืงื˜ื ื•ืช
05:48
to track trash as it moves through the system.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื‘ืœ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื ื ืข ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช.
05:51
So we actually started with a number of volunteers
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ืื– ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืขื ืžืกืคืจ ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื
05:54
who helped us in Seattle,
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ืฉืขื–ืจื• ืœื ื• ื‘ืกื™ืื˜ืœ,
05:56
just over a year ago,
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ืจืง ืœืคื ื™ ืงืฆืช ืœืžืขืœื” ืžืฉื ื”,
05:58
to tag what they were throwing away --
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชื™ื™ื’ ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื ื–ื•ืจืงื™ื --
06:01
different types of things, as you can see here --
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ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ื›ืืŸ --
06:04
things they would throw away anyway.
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ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื–ื•ืจืงื™ื ื‘ืžื™ืœื.
06:06
Then we put a little chip, little tag,
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ื•ืื– ืฉืžื ื• ืฉื‘ื‘ ืงื˜ืŸ, ืชื’ื™ืช ืงื˜ื ื”,
06:08
onto the trash
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ืขืœ ื”ื–ื‘ืœ
06:10
and then started following it.
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ื•ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืœืขืงื•ื‘ ืื—ืจื™ื•.
06:12
Here are the results we just obtained.
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ื”ื ื” ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืฉื’ื ื•.
06:15
(Music)
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(ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”)
06:18
From Seattle ...
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ืžืกื™ืื˜ืœ...
06:26
after one week.
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ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื‘ื•ืข.
06:53
With this information we realized
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ืขื ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื–ื” ื”ื‘ื ื•
06:55
there's a lot of inefficiencies in the system.
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ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื—ื•ืกืจ ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช.
06:57
We can actually do the same thing with much less energy.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื”.
07:00
This data was not available before.
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ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ.
07:02
But there's a lot of wasted transportation and convoluted things happening.
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืžื‘ื•ื–ื‘ื–ืช ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืคื•ืชืœื™ื ืฉืงื•ืจื™ื.
07:05
But the other thing is that we believe
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืื—ืจ ื”ื•ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื
07:07
that if we see every day
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ืฉืื ื ืจืื” ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื
07:09
that the cup we're throwing away, it doesn't disappear,
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ืฉื”ื›ื•ืก ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื–ื•ืจืงื™ื, ื”ื™ื ืœื ื ืขืœืžืช,
07:11
it's still somewhere on the planet.
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ื”ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืคื” ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ื•ื›ื‘.
07:13
And the plastic bottle we're throwing away every day still stays there.
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ื•ื‘ืงื‘ื•ืง ื”ืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื–ื•ืจืงื™ื ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื ืฉืืจ ืฉื.
07:16
And if we show that to people,
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ื•ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืจืื” ืืช ื–ื” ืœืื ืฉื™ื,
07:18
then we can also promote some behavioral change.
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ืื– ืื•ืœื™ ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงื“ื ืงืฆืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืชื ื”ื’ื•ืชื™.
07:20
So that was the reason for the project.
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ืื– ื–ืืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜.
07:22
My colleague at MIT, Assaf Biderman,
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ื”ืฉื•ืชืฃ ืฉืœื™ ื‘MIT, ืืกืฃ ื‘ื™ื“ืจืžืŸ,
07:24
he could tell you much more about sensing
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ื”ื•ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื ืขื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ื—ื™ืฉื”
07:26
and many other wonderful things we can do with sensing,
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ื•ื”ืจื‘ื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ืคืœืื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืขื ื—ื™ืฉื”,
07:28
but I wanted to go to the second part we discussed at the beginning,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื—ืœืง ื”ืฉื ื™ ืขืœื™ื• ื“ื™ื‘ืจื ื• ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”,
07:31
and that's actuating our environment.
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ื•ื–ื” ืชืคืขื•ืœ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœื ื•.
07:33
And the first project
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ื•ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ
07:35
is something we did a couple of years ago in Zaragoza, Spain.
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ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื• ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื‘ื–ืืจืื’ื•ื–ื”, ืกืคืจื“.
07:38
It started with a question by the mayor of the city,
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ื–ื” ื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžืฉืืœื” ืฉืœ ืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจ,
07:41
who came to us saying
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ืฉื‘ื ืืœื™ื ื• ื•ืืžืจ
07:43
that Spain and Southern Europe have a beautiful tradition
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ืฉืกืคืจื“ ื•ื“ืจื•ื ืื™ืจื•ืคื” ื”ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืžืกื•ืจืช ื™ืคื”ืคื™ื”
07:46
of using water in public space, in architecture.
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ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžื™ื ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™, ื‘ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ืจื”.
07:49
And the question was: How could technology, new technology,
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ื•ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื”: ืื™ืš ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื”, ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”,
07:51
be added to that?
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ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชื•ื•ืกืฃ ืœื–ื”?
07:53
And one of the ideas that was developed at MIT in a workshop
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ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืคื•ืชื—ื• ื‘MIT ื‘ืกื“ื ื
07:56
was, imagine this pipe, and you've got valves,
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ื”ื™ื”, ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื ื•ืจ ื”ื–ื”, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœืš ืฉืกืชื•ืžื™ื,
07:59
solenoid valves, taps,
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ืฉืกืชื•ืžื™ ืกื•ืœื ื•ืื™ื“, ืœืฉื•ื ื™ื•ืช,
08:01
opening and closing.
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ืฉื ืคืชื—ื™ื ื•ื ืกื’ืจื™ื.
08:03
You create like a water curtain with pixels made of water.
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ืืชื” ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืžืŸ ืžืกืš ืžื™ื ืžืคื™ืงืกืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ื.
08:06
If those pixels fall,
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ื•ื”ืคื™ืงืกืœื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื ื•ืคืœื™ื,
08:08
you can write on it,
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืขืœ ื–ื”,
08:10
you can show patterns, images, text.
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ื“ืคื•ืกื™ื, ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช, ื˜ืงืกื˜.
08:12
And even you can approach it, and it will open up
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ื•ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื”ืชืงืจื‘ ืœื–ื”, ื•ื–ื” ื™ื™ืคืชื—
08:14
to let you jump through,
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ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืœืš ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ื“ืจื›ื•,
08:16
as you see in this image.
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ื›ืžื• ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืชืžื•ื ื” ื”ื–ืืช.
08:18
Well, we presented this to Mayor Belloch.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ, ื”ืฆื’ื ื• ืืช ื–ื” ืœืจืืฉ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื‘ืœื•ืง.
08:20
He liked it very much.
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ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืจื ืื”ื‘ ืืช ื–ื”.
08:22
And we got a commission to design a building
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ื•ืงื™ื‘ืœื ื• ื”ื–ืžื ื” ืœืขืฆื‘ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
08:24
at the entrance of the expo.
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ื‘ื›ื ื™ืกื” ืœืชืขืจื•ื›ื”.
08:26
We called it Digital Water Pavilion.
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ืงืจืื ื• ืœื–ื” ื‘ื™ืชืŸ ืžื™ื ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™.
08:28
The whole building is made of water.
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ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืขืฉื•ื™ ืžืžื™ื.
08:33
There's no doors or windows,
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ืื™ืŸ ื“ืœืชื•ืช ืื• ื—ืœื•ื ื•ืช,
08:35
but when you approach it,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืืชื” ืžืชืงืจื‘ ืืœื™ื•,
08:37
it will open up to let you in.
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ื”ื•ื ื™ื™ืคืชื— ื•ื™ืชืŸ ืœืš ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก.
08:39
(Music)
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(ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”)
08:52
The roof also is covered with water.
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ื”ื’ื’ ื’ื ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื‘ืžื™ื.
08:57
And if there's a bit of wind,
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ื•ืื ื™ืฉ ืงืฆืช ืจื•ื—,
08:59
if you want to minimize splashing, you can actually lower the roof.
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ืื ืืชื” ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืจืฆื•ืช, ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœื”ื ืžื™ืš ืืช ื”ื’ื’.
09:04
Or you could close the building,
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ืื• ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ,
09:06
and the whole architecture will disappear,
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ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ืจื” ืชื™ืขืœื,
09:08
like in this case.
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ื›ืžื• ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื”ื–ื”.
09:10
You know, these days, you always get images during the winter,
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืืœื•, ืืชื” ืชืžื™ื“ ืžืงื‘ืœ ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื•ืจืฃ
09:12
when they take the roof down,
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ื›ืฉื”ื ืžื•ืจื™ื“ื™ื ืืช ื”ื’ื’ ืœืžื˜ื”
09:14
of people who have been there and said, "They demolished the building."
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ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืฉื ื•ืืžืจื•, "ื”ื ื”ืจืกื• ืืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ."
09:17
No, they didn't demolish it, just when it goes down,
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ืœื, ื”ื ืœื ื”ืจืกื• ืื•ืชื•, ืจืง ื›ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื•ื ืžืš,
09:19
the architecture almost disappears.
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ื”ืืจื›ื™ื˜ืงื˜ื•ืจื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ื ืขืœืžืช.
09:21
Here's the building working.
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ื”ื ื” ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืคืขื•ืœื”.
09:24
You see the person puzzled about what was going on inside.
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ืืชื” ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืŸ ืื“ื ืžื‘ื•ืœื‘ืœ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื.
09:27
And here was myself trying not to get wet,
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ื•ื”ื ื” ืื ื™ ืžื ืกื” ืœื ืœื”ื™ืจื˜ื‘,
09:29
testing the sensors that open the water.
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ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืคื•ืชื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžื™ื.
09:32
Well, I should tell you now what happened one night
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ื•ื‘ื›ืŸ ืื ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื” ืงืจื” ืœื™ืœื” ืื—ื“
09:34
when all of the sensors stopped working.
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ื›ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืคืกื™ืงื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“.
09:37
But actually that night, it was even more fun.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืœื™ืœื” ื”ื”ื•ื, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ื™ืฃ.
09:40
All the kids from Zaragoza came to the building,
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ื›ืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืžื–ืืจืื’ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืื• ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ,
09:42
because the way of engaging with the building became something different.
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ื›ื™ ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืชืขืกืง ืขื ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื•ื ื”.
09:45
Not anymore a building that would open up to let you in,
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ืœื ืขื•ื“ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื™ืคืชื— ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ื ื™ืก ืื•ืชืš,
09:48
but a building that would still make cuts and holes through the water,
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ืืœื ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื™ืขืฉื” ื—ืชื›ื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืจื™ื ื“ืจืš ื”ืžื™ื,
09:51
and you had to jump without getting wet.
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ื•ืืชื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงืคื•ืฅ ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ืจื˜ื‘.
09:53
(Video) (Crowd Noise)
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(ื•ื™ื“ืื•) (ืจืขืฉ ืงื”ืœ)
10:06
And that was, for us, was very interesting,
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ื•ื–ื”, ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื ื•, ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืขื ื™ื™ืŸ,
10:08
because, as architects, as engineers, as designers,
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื›ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™ื, ื›ืžื”ื ื“ืกื™ื, ื›ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื,
10:11
we always think about how people will use the things we design.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืชืžื™ื“ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืื™ืš ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืฉืชืžืฉื• ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืžืชื›ื ื ื™ื.
10:14
But then reality's always unpredictable.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื ืฆืคื•ื™ื™ื”.
10:17
And that's the beauty of doing things
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื•ืคื™ ืฉืœ ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื
10:19
that are used and interact with people.
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ืฉืžืฉื•ืžืฉื™ื ื•ืžื’ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื.
10:21
Here is an image then of the building
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ื”ื ื” ืชืžื•ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ
10:23
with the physical pixels, the pixels made of water,
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ืขื ื”ืคื™ืงืกืœื™ื ื”ืคื™ื–ื™ื™ื, ื”ืคื™ืงืกืœื™ื ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืžืžื™ื,
10:25
and then projections on them.
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ื•ืื– ื”ื”ืงืจื ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ื.
10:28
And this is what led us to think about
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ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืื•ืชื ื• ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ
10:30
the following project I'll show you now.
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ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื”ื‘ื ืฉืื ื™ ืืจืื” ืœื›ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
10:32
That's, imagine those pixels could actually start flying.
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ืชื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืคื™ืงืกืœื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ื‘ืขืฆื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืขื•ืฃ.
10:35
Imagine you could have small helicopters
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ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ื ืžืกื•ืงื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื
10:37
that move in the air,
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ืฉื–ื–ื™ื ื‘ืื•ื•ื™ืจ,
10:39
and then each of them with a small pixel in changing lights --
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ื•ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ืขื ืคื™ืงืกืœ ืงื˜ืŸ ื‘ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ืžืฉืชื ื™ื --
10:42
almost as a cloud that can move in space.
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ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืžื• ืขื ืŸ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื–ื•ื– ื‘ืžืจื—ื‘.
10:45
Here is the video.
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ื”ื ื” ื”ืกืจื˜.
10:47
(Music)
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(ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”)
10:53
So imagine one helicopter,
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ืื– ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืžืกื•ืง ืื—ื“,
10:56
like the one we saw before,
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ื›ืžื• ื–ื” ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืงื•ื“ื,
11:01
moving with others,
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ื–ื– ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ืื—ืจื™ื,
11:04
in synchrony.
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ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ.
11:06
So you can have this cloud.
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ืื– ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ื ื”ืขื ืŸ ื”ื–ื”.
11:15
You can have a kind of flexible screen or display, like this --
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ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ื ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืžืกืš ืื• ืชืฆื•ื’ื” ื’ืžื™ืฉื”, ื›ืžื• ื–ื” --
11:19
a regular configuration in two dimensions.
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ืชืฆื•ืจื” ืจื’ื™ืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืžืžื“ื™ื.
11:29
Or in regular, but in three dimensions,
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ืื• ืจื’ื™ืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืžื“ื™ื,
11:32
where the thing that changes is the light,
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ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉืžืฉืชื ื” ื–ื” ื”ืื•ืจ,
11:34
not the pixels' position.
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ืœื ื”ืžื™ืงื•ื ืฉืœ ื”ืคื™ืงืกืœื™ื.
11:46
You can play with a different type.
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื—ืง ืขื ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื.
11:48
Imagine your screen could just appear
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ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืžืกืš ืฉืœื›ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ื•ืคื™ืข
11:50
in different scales or sizes,
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ื‘ืงื ื™ ืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื’ื“ืœื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื,
11:53
different types of resolution.
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ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืจื–ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื”.
12:05
But then the whole thing can be
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื•ืœื• ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช
12:07
just a 3D cloud of pixels
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ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืขื ืŸ ืชืœืช ืžื™ืžื“ ืฉืœ ืคื™ืงืกืœื™ื
12:09
that you can approach and move through it
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ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืฉืช ืืœื™ื• ื•ืœื ื•ืข ื“ืจื›ื•
12:12
and see from many, many directions.
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ื•ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื”ืจื‘ื”, ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื.
12:15
Here is the real Flyfire
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ื”ื ื” ื”Flyfire ื”ืืžื™ืชื™
12:17
control and going down to form the regular grid as before.
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ืฉื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืจืฉืช ืจื’ื™ืœื” ื›ืžื• ืงื•ื“ื.
12:21
When you turn on the light, actually you see this. So the same as we saw before.
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ื›ืฉืืชื” ืžื“ืœื™ืง ืืช ื”ืื•ืจ, ืืชื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ืจื•ืื” ืืช ื–ื”. ืื– ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืฉืจืื™ื ื• ืงื•ื“ื.
12:24
And imagine each of them then controlled by people.
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ื•ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืฉื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื ืฉืœื˜ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื.
12:26
You can have each pixel
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ืœ ืคื™ืงืกืœ
12:28
having an input that comes from people,
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ืœืงื‘ืœ ืงืœื˜ ืฉื‘ื ืžืื ืฉื™ื,
12:30
from people's movement, or so and so.
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ืžืชื–ื•ื–ื” ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื, ื•ื›ื•ืœื™ ื•ื›ื•ืœื™.
12:32
I want to show you something here for the first time.
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื ืžืฉื”ื• ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”.
12:35
We've been working with Roberto Bolle,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขื ืจื•ื‘ืจื˜ื• ื‘ื•ืœื,
12:37
one of today's top ballet dancers --
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ืื—ื“ ืžืจืงื“ื ื™ ื”ื‘ืœื˜ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื --
12:39
the รฉtoile at Metropolitan in New York
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ื”ืื˜ื•ืืœ ื‘ืžื˜ืจื•ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื• ื™ื•ืจืง
12:41
and La Scala in Milan --
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ื•ื‘ืœื” ืกืงืืœื” ื‘ืžื™ืœืื ื• --
12:43
and actually captured his movement in 3D
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ื•ื‘ืขืฆื ืœื›ื“ื ื• ืืช ื”ืชื ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื‘ืชืœืช ืžื™ืžื“
12:45
in order to use it as an input for Flyfire.
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ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื”ืŸ ื›ืงืœื˜ ืœFlyfire.
12:48
And here you can see Roberto dancing.
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ื•ื›ืืŸ ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ืจื•ื‘ืจื˜ื• ืจื•ืงื“.
12:53
You see on the left the pixels,
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ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืฆื“ ืฉืžืืœ ืืช ื”ืคื™ืงืกืœื™ื,
12:55
the different resolutions being captured.
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ืืช ื”ืจื–ื•ืœื•ืฆื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืžืชืงื‘ืœื•ืช.
12:57
It's both 3D scanning in real time
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ื–ื” ื’ื ืกื•ืจืง ื‘ืชืœืช ืžื™ืžื“ ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืืžืช
12:59
and motion capture.
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ื•ื’ื ืœื•ื›ื“ ืชื ื•ืขื”.
13:03
So you can reconstruct a whole movement.
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ืื– ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืชื ื•ืขื” ืฉืœืžื”.
13:10
You can go all the way through.
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœื›ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจืš.
13:16
But then, once we have the pixels, then you can play with them
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ืื‘ืœ ืื–, ื‘ืจื’ืข ืฉื™ืฉ ืœืš ืืช ื”ืคื™ืงืกืœื™ื, ืื– ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉื—ืง ืื™ืชื
13:18
and play with color and movement
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ื•ืœืฉื—ืง ืขื ืฆื‘ืข ื•ืชื ื•ืขื”
13:21
and gravity and rotation.
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ื•ื›ื•ื— ืžืฉื™ื›ื” ื•ืกื™ื‘ื•ื‘.
13:24
So we want to use this as one of the possible inputs
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ืื– ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื›ืื—ื“ ืžืืžืฆืขื™ ื”ืงืœื˜ ื”ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื
13:26
for Flyfire.
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ Flyfire.
13:47
I wanted to show you the last project we are working on.
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ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœื›ื ืืช ื”ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ื•.
13:49
It's something we're working on for the London Olympics.
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ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ื• ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืื“ื” ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ.
13:51
It's called The Cloud.
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ื–ื” ื ืงืจื "ื”ืขื ืŸ".
13:53
And the idea here is, imagine, again,
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ื•ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื, ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื•, ืฉื•ื‘,
13:55
we can involve people
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืจื‘ ืื ืฉื™ื
13:57
in doing something and changing our environment --
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ื‘ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ื•ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” --
14:00
almost to impart what we call cloud raising --
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ื›ืžืขื˜ ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื• ื”ืงืžืช ืขื ืŸ --
14:02
like barn raising, but with a cloud.
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ื›ืžื• ื”ืงืžืช ืืกื, ืื‘ืœ ืขื ืขื ืŸ.
14:04
Imagine you can have everybody make a small donation for one pixel.
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ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืฉืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ืชืจืžื• ืชืจื•ืžื” ืงื˜ื ื” ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืคื™ืงืกืœ ืื—ื“.
14:08
And I think what is remarkable
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืžื” ืฉื™ื•ืฆื ื“ื•ืคืŸ
14:10
that has happened over the past couple of years
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ืฉื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช
14:12
is that, over the past couple of decades,
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ื”ื•ื ืฉื‘ืžื”ืœืš ืฉื ื™ ื”ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื,
14:14
we went from the physical world to the digital one.
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ืขื‘ืจื ื• ืžืขื•ืœื ืคื™ืกื™ ืœืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™.
14:17
This has been digitizing everything, knowledge,
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ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืคื™ื›ื” ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื›ืœ, ื™ื“ืข,
14:19
and making that accessible through the Internet.
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ื•ื”ืคื™ื›ืชื• ืœื ื’ื™ืฉ ื“ืจืš ื”ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜.
14:21
Now today, for the first time --
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ื”ื™ื•ื, ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” --
14:23
and the Obama campaign showed us this --
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ื•ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื•ื‘ืืžื” ื”ืจืื” ืœื ื• ืืช ื–ื” --
14:25
we can go from the digital world,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™,
14:27
from the self-organizing power of networks,
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ืžื›ื•ื— ื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ืฉืœ ืจืฉืชื•ืช,
14:29
to the physical one.
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ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ืคื™ืกื™.
14:31
This can be, in our case,
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ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืžืงืจื” ืฉืœื ื•,
14:33
we want to use it for designing and doing a symbol.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฆื‘ ื•ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืกืžืœ.
14:35
That means something built in a city.
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ื–ื” ืื•ืžืจ ืžืฉื”ื• ื‘ื ื•ื™, ื‘ืขื™ืจ.
14:37
But tomorrow it can be,
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื—ืจ ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช,
14:39
in order to tackle today's pressing challenges --
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ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืืชื’ืจื™ื ื”ืžื•ืฆื‘ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ื ื• ื›ื™ื•ื --
14:42
think about climate change or CO2 emissions --
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ืชื—ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืืงืœื™ื ืื• ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ืคื—ืžืŸ ื“ื•-ื—ืžืฆื ื™ --
14:44
how we can go from the digital world to the physical one.
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ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืขื•ืœื ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ ืœืขื•ืœื ืคื™ืกื™.
14:47
So the idea that we can actually involve people
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ืื– ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœืขืจื‘ ืื ืฉื™ื
14:49
in doing this thing together, collectively.
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ื‘ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืคื™ื•ืช.
14:51
The cloud is a cloud, again, made of pixels,
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ื”ืขื ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื ืŸ, ืฉืฉื•ื‘, ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžืคื™ืงืกืœื™ื,
14:54
in the same way as the real cloud
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ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื‘ื” ืขื ืŸ ืืžื™ืชื™
14:56
is a cloud made of particles.
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ื”ื•ื ืขื ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ืžื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื.
14:58
And those particles are water,
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ื•ื”ื—ืœืงื™ืงื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ื ืžื™ื,
15:00
where our cloud is a cloud of pixels.
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ื•ื”ืขื ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ืฉืœ ืคื™ืงืกืœื™ื.
15:02
It's a physical structure in London, but covered with pixels.
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ื–ื” ืžื‘ื ื” ืคื™ืกื™ ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ, ืื‘ืœ ืžื›ื•ืกื” ื‘ืคื™ืงืกืœื™ื.
15:05
You can move inside, have different types of experiences.
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื ื•ืข ื‘ืคื ื™ื, ืœื—ื•ื•ืช ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช.
15:07
You can actually see from underneath,
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืžืžืชื—ืช,
15:09
sharing the main moments
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ืœื—ืœื•ืง ืืช ื”ืจื’ืขื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื
15:11
for the Olympics in 2012 and beyond,
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ืœืื•ืœื™ืžืคื™ืื“ื” ื‘2012 ื•ืžืขื‘ืจ,
15:14
and really using it as a way to connect with the community.
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ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ื” ื›ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ืขื ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื”.
15:18
So both the physical cloud in the sky
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ืื– ื–ื” ื’ื ืขื ืŸ ืคื™ืกื™ ื‘ืฉืžื™ื™ื
15:22
and something you can go to the top [of],
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ื•ื’ื ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืขืœื•ืช ืขืœื™ื• ืœืžืขืœื”,
15:25
like London's new mountaintop.
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ื›ืžื• ืคืกื’ืช ื”ื”ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ืฉืœ ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ.
15:27
You can enter inside it.
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ืืชื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืชื•ื›ื•.
15:29
And a kind of new digital beacon for the night --
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ื•ืกื•ื’ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžื’ื“ืœื•ืจ ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™ ืœืœื™ืœื” --
15:32
but most importantly,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘,
15:34
a new type of experience for anybody who will go to the top.
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ืกื•ื’ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ื—ื•ื•ื™ื” ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืขืœื” ืœืžืขืœื”.
15:37
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
15:39
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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