Carlo Ratti: Architecture that senses and responds

103,756 views ใƒป 2011-05-03

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jeongyob Park ๊ฒ€ํ† : YT&I Yonsei UIC
00:15
Good afternoon, everybody.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„.
00:17
I've got something to show you.
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์—ฌ๋ ค๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์ข€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
00:37
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:39
Think about this as a pixel, a flying pixel.
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์ด๊ฑธ ํ”ฝ์…€์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‚ ์•„ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ํ”ฝ์…€.
00:42
This is what we call, in our lab, sensible design.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค์—์„œ ์ด๊ฑธ ๊ฐ์„ฑ์  ๋””์ž์ธ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
Let me tell you a bit about it.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ข€ ์–˜๊ธธ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
Now if you take this picture -- I'm Italian originally,
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด -- ์ „ ์›๋ž˜ ์ดํƒœ๋ฆฌ ์ถœ์‹ ์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
00:50
and every boy in Italy grows up
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์ดํƒœ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋‚จ์ž์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ํด ๋•Œ
00:52
with this picture on the wall of his bedroom --
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์นจ์‹ค ๋ฒฝ์— ์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ถ™์—ฌ ๋†“์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
but the reason I'm showing you this
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๊ทผ๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š”
00:56
is that something very interesting
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์•„์ฃผ ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ด
00:58
happened in Formula 1 racing
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ํฌ๋ฎฌ๋Ÿฌ 1 ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์—์„œ
01:00
over the past couple of decades.
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ˆ˜ ์‹ญ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์กŒ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
Now some time ago,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์—๋Š”
01:04
if you wanted to win a Formula 1 race,
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ํฌ๋ฎฌ๋Ÿฌ 1 ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ด๊ธฐ๋ ค๋ฉด,
01:06
you take a budget, and you bet your budget
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์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณค ๊ทธ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์„
01:08
on a good driver and a good car.
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„์™€ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ํˆฌ์ž…ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:11
And if the car and the driver were good enough, then you'd win the race.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์™€ ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ฒ„๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ด๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:14
Now today, if you want to win the race,
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์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๊ฒฝ์ฃผ์—์„œ ์ด๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
01:16
actually you need also something like this --
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
01:19
something that monitors the car in real time,
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์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐ ํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์น˜๋“ค,
01:22
has a few thousand sensors
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์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์„ผ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์žฅ์ฐฉ๋˜์–ด
01:24
collecting information from the car,
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์ž๋™์ฐจ์—์„œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ ,
01:26
transmitting this information into the system,
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์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์œผ๋กœ ์ „์†กํ•ด์„œ
01:29
and then processing it
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์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ 
01:31
and using it in order to go back to the car with decisions
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์ด๋ฅผ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค ์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
01:34
and changing things in real time
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์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ
01:36
as information is collected.
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์ˆ˜์ •์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:38
This is what, in engineering terms,
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์ด๊ฑธ ๊ณตํ•™ ์šฉ์–ด๋กœ๋Š”
01:40
you would call a real time control system.
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์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฝ˜ํŠธ๋กค ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:43
And basically, it's a system made of two components --
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์ด๊ฑด ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋‘๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ--
01:46
a sensing and an actuating component.
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์„ผ์„œ์™€ ์ž‘๋™ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
What is interesting today
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์ตœ๊ทผ์— ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
01:50
is that real time control systems
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์ด ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์ฝ˜ํŠธ๋กค ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์ด
01:52
are starting to enter into our lives.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์—๋„ ๋“ค์–ด ์˜ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
Our cities, over the past few years,
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๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„์‹œ๋Š”
01:58
just have been blanketed
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๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์™€ ์ „์ž์žฅ์น˜๋กœ
02:00
with networks, electronics.
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๋’ค๋ฎ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
They're becoming like computers in open air.
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์•ผ์™ธ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋œ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:04
And, as computers in open air,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•ผ์™ธ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
02:06
they're starting to respond in a different way
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๊ฐ์ง€์™€ ์ž‘๋™์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
02:08
to be able to be sensed and to be actuated.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
If we fix cities, actually it's a big deal.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ํฐ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ยพ
02:13
Just as an aside, I wanted to mention,
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์—ฌ๋‹ด์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ์š”,
02:15
cities are only two percent of the Earth's crust,
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๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์ง€๊ตฌ ๋ฉด์ ์˜ ๋‹จ 2%์— ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
02:19
but they are 50 percent of the world's population.
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์ „์„ธ๊ณ„ 50%์˜ ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
They are 75 percent of the energy consumption --
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„์˜ 75%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  --
02:25
up to 80 percent of CO2 emissions.
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์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 80%๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜์ฃ .
02:28
So if we're able to do something with cities, that's a big deal.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์‹œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
Beyond cities,
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๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ,
02:33
all of this sensing and actuating
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์„ผ์„œ์™€ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:36
is entering our everyday objects.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์ƒ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์— ์ ์šฉ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
That's from an exhibition that
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์ด๊ฑด
02:40
Paola Antonelli is organizing
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ํŒŒ์˜ฌ๋ผ ์•ˆํ† ๋„ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด์„œ
02:42
at MoMA later this year, during the summer.
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์˜ฌ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„๋™์•ˆ ๋‰ด์š• ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์—์„œ ์ „์‹œ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
02:44
It's called "Talk to Me."
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"Talk to Me"๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ๋ชฉ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
Well our objects, our environment
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ
02:48
is starting to talk back to us.
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๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
In a certain sense, it's almost as if every atom out there
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๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ๋Š”, ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์›์ž๋“ค์ด
02:53
were becoming both a sensor and an actuator.
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์„ผ์„œ์™€ ์ž‘๋™์žฅ์น˜๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
And that is radically changing the interaction we have as humans
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด
02:59
with the environment out there.
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์™ธ๋ถ€์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
In a certain sense,
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๋ณด๊ธฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„ ,
03:03
it's almost as if the old dream of Michelangelo ...
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๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ž€์ ค๋กœ์˜ ์˜ค๋žœ ๊ฟˆ์—์„œ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ---
03:06
you know, when Michelangelo sculpted the Moses,
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์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ž€์ ค๋กœ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์„ธ๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ฐํ–ˆ์„๋•Œ,
03:08
at the end it said that he took the hammer, threw it at the Moses --
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๋ง์น˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ชจ์„ธ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ์— ์ง‘์–ด ๋˜์กŒ๋‹ค๊ณ --
03:11
actually you can still see a small chip underneath --
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ‘์— ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์ž‘์€ ํ™ˆ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค --
03:14
and said, shouted,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณค ์™ธ์ณค๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
03:16
"Perchรฉ non parli? Why don't you talk?"
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"Perchรฉ non parli? ์™œ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ?"
03:18
Well today, for the first time,
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ , ์ด์ œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ,
03:20
our environment is starting to talk back to us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
And I'll show just a few examples --
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๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
03:25
again, with this idea of sensing our environment and actuating it.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ง์”€ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
Let's starting with sensing.
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์„ผ์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ฃ .
03:31
Well, the first project I wanted to share with you
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š”
03:33
is actually one of the first projects by our lab.
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์ €ํฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค์ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
It was four and a half years ago in Italy.
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์ดํƒœ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ ๋…„๋ฐ˜ ์ „์— ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:39
And what we did there
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
03:41
was actually use a new type of network at the time
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๊ทธ๋‹น์‹œ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ ๊น”๋ฆฐ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด
03:43
that had been deployed all across the world --
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๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
03:45
that's a cellphone network --
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ•ธ๋“œํฐ ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜€์ฃ --
03:47
and use anonymous and aggregated information from that network,
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๊ทธ ๋ง์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๋œ ์ต๋ช…์˜ ํ†ตํ•ฉ๋œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ–ˆ๊ณ 
03:49
that's collected anyway by the operator,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ†ต์‹ ์‚ฌ์—…์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ์กด์—
03:51
in order to understand
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ 
03:53
how the city works.
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์ˆ˜์ง‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
The summer was a lucky summer -- 2006.
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2006๋…„ ๊ทธ ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์€ ์ •๋ง ์šด์ด ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
It's when Italy won the soccer World Cup.
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์ดํƒœ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›”๋“œ์ปต์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šนํ•  ๋•Œ์ฃ .
04:01
Some of you might remember, it was Italy and France playing,
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ, ์ดํƒœ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ์‹œํ•ฉ์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
04:04
and then Zidane at the end, the headbutt.
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ์ง€๋‹จ์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ›์•˜์ฃ .
04:06
And anyway, Italy won at the end.
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์–ด์จŒ๋˜, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—” ์ดํƒœ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
04:08
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:10
Now look at what happened that day
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์ž ์ด์ œ ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„ ์ผ์„ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:12
just by monitoring activity
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๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์ƒ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
04:14
happening on the network.
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๋ชจ๋‹ˆํ„ฐํ•ด ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:16
Here you see the city.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์ฃ .
04:18
You see the Colosseum in the middle,
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๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ์ฝœ๋กœ์„ธ์›€์ด ๋ณด์ด๊ตฌ์š”,
04:21
the river Tiber.
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ํ‹ฐ๋ฒ ๋ฅด๊ฐ•์ด ์žˆ๊ตฌ์š”.
04:24
It's morning, before the match.
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๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ ์ „ ์•„์นจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
You see the timeline on the top.
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์œ„์— ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์ฃ .
04:28
Early afternoon,
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์ด๋ฅธ ์˜คํ›„์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
04:30
people here and there,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ €๊ธฐ์„œ
04:32
making calls and moving.
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์ „ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
04:34
The match begins -- silence.
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๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค -- ์กฐ์šฉํ•˜์ฃ .
04:37
France scores. Italy scores.
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค๊ฐ€ ๋“์ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ดํƒœ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“์ ํ–ˆ๊ตฌ์š”.
04:40
Halftime, people make a quick call and go to the bathroom.
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ํ•˜ํ”„ํƒ€์ž„๋•Œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์งง์€ ํ†ตํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™”์žฅ์‹ค์— ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:44
Second half. End of normal time.
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ํ›„๋ฐ˜์ „. ์ •๊ทœ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข…๋ฃŒ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
First overtime, second.
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์—ฐ์žฅ ์ „๋ฐ˜, ํ›„๋ฐ˜.
04:48
Zidane, the headbutt in a moment.
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์ง€๋‹จ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ›์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
Italy wins. Yeah.
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์ดํƒœ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒผ์–ด์š”. ์˜ˆ.
04:53
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:55
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
04:58
Well, that night, everybody went to celebrate in the center.
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๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค, ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ชฐ๋ ค ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
You saw the big peak.
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๋†’์€ ํ”ผํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์ฃ .
05:02
The following day, again everybody went to the center
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๋‹ค์Œ๋‚ , ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ค‘์‹ฌ๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:04
to meet the winning team
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์šฐ์ŠนํŒ€๊ณผ ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ
05:07
and the prime minister at the time.
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์ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
05:09
And then everybody moved down.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณค ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:11
You see the image of the place called Circo Massimo,
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์น˜๋ฅด์ฝ” ๋งˆ์‹œ๋ชจ(๋Œ€์ „์ฐจ ๊ฒฝ๊ธฐ์žฅ)์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ ,
05:13
where, since Roman times, people go to celebrate,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋กœ๋งˆ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:16
to have a big party, and you see the peak at the end of the day.
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ํฐ ์ž”์น˜๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์— ํ”ผํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ .
05:19
Well, that's just one example of how we can sense the city today
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋กœ์„œ
05:21
in a way that we couldn't have done
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๋ช‡๋…„์ „์—๋Š” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜
05:23
just a few years ago.
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๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์ฃ .
05:25
Another quick example about sensing:
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๊ฐ์ง€์˜ ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
05:27
it's not about people,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์— ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ,
05:29
but about things we use and consume.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
Well today, we know everything
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์ด
05:33
about where our objects come from.
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์˜ค๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
This is a map that shows you
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งฅํ‚จํ† ์‹œ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์นฉ๋“ค์ด
05:38
all the chips that form a Mac computer, how they came together.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ง€๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
But we know very little about where things go.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:44
So in this project,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ,
05:46
we actually developed some small tags
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์กฐ๊ทธ๋งŒ ํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”
05:48
to track trash as it moves through the system.
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ถ”์ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
So we actually started with a number of volunteers
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์•ฝ ์ผ ๋…„์ „
05:54
who helped us in Seattle,
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์‹œ์• ํ‹€์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋„์™€ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ง€์›์ž๋“ค๊ณผ
05:56
just over a year ago,
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
05:58
to tag what they were throwing away --
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ถ™์ด๊ณ --
06:01
different types of things, as you can see here --
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์ฃ , ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ --
06:04
things they would throw away anyway.
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์–ด์จŒ๋˜ ๋ฒ„๋ฆด ๊ฑฐ์˜€์ฃ .
06:06
Then we put a little chip, little tag,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งŒ ์นฉ, ์ž‘์€ ํƒœ๊ทธ๋ฅผ
06:08
onto the trash
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์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ์— ๋ถ™์—ฌ์„œ
06:10
and then started following it.
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์ถ”์ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:12
Here are the results we just obtained.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ป์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
06:18
From Seattle ...
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์‹œ์• ํ‹€์—์„œ
06:26
after one week.
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผํ›„.
06:53
With this information we realized
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์ด ์ •๋ณด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
06:55
there's a lot of inefficiencies in the system.
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์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์— ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„ํšจ์œจ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:57
We can actually do the same thing with much less energy.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ ์€ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.โ™ซ
07:00
This data was not available before.
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์ด ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋Š” ์ „์—๋Š” ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:02
But there's a lot of wasted transportation and convoluted things happening.
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์“ธ๋ฐ์—†์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์šด์†ก์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
But the other thing is that we believe
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
07:07
that if we see every day
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๋งค์ผ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
07:09
that the cup we're throwing away, it doesn't disappear,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ปต์„ ๋ฒ„๋ ค๋„, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์–ด์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
it's still somewhere on the planet.
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ง€๊ตฌ ์–ด๋””์—”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
And the plastic bottle we're throwing away every day still stays there.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๋ณ‘๋„ ์–ด๋”˜๊ฐ€์— ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
And if we show that to people,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋ฉด,
07:18
then we can also promote some behavioral change.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰๋™์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
So that was the reason for the project.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:22
My colleague at MIT, Assaf Biderman,
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MIT์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ์ธ ์•„์‚ฌํ”„ ๋น„๋”๋งŒ์ด
07:24
he could tell you much more about sensing
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์„ผ์‹ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
07:26
and many other wonderful things we can do with sensing,
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์„ผ์‹ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:28
but I wanted to go to the second part we discussed at the beginning,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ• ๋•Œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ธ๋˜ ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ํŒŒํŠธ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
07:31
and that's actuating our environment.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
And the first project
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š”
07:35
is something we did a couple of years ago in Zaragoza, Spain.
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „์— ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
It started with a question by the mayor of the city,
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์‹œ์žฅ๋‹˜์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ค์…”์„œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„
07:41
who came to us saying
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ํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”
07:43
that Spain and Southern Europe have a beautiful tradition
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์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ๊ณผ ๋‚จ๋ถ€ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—๋Š” ๊ณต๊ณต ์žฅ์†Œ์˜
07:46
of using water in public space, in architecture.
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๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์— ๋ฌผ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ „ํ†ต์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ .
07:49
And the question was: How could technology, new technology,
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์‹œ์žฅ๋‹˜์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€ ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ํŠนํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—
07:51
be added to that?
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์ ์šฉ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
And one of the ideas that was developed at MIT in a workshop
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MIT์˜ ํ•œ ์›Œํฌ์ƒต์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
07:56
was, imagine this pipe, and you've got valves,
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ํŒŒ์ดํ”„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
07:59
solenoid valves, taps,
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์›ํ†ตํ˜• ํŒŒ์ดํ”„ ๋ฐธ๋ธŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜๋„๊ผญ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด
08:01
opening and closing.
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์—ด๊ณ  ๋‹ซ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
08:03
You create like a water curtain with pixels made of water.
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๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ํ”ฝ์…€๋กœ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋œ ์ปคํŠผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
If those pixels fall,
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์ด ํ”ฝ์…€์ด ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ๋–„
08:08
you can write on it,
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๊ทธ ์œ„์—๋‹ค ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์จ์„œ
08:10
you can show patterns, images, text.
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ํŒจํ„ด์ด๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€, ๊ธ€์ž๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:12
And even you can approach it, and it will open up
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋›ฐ์–ด์„œ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
08:14
to let you jump through,
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์—ด๋ฆด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:16
as you see in this image.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„์—์„œ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ .
08:18
Well, we presented this to Mayor Belloch.
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์ด๊ฑธ ๋ฒจ๋กœํฌ ์‹œ์žฅ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ ธ์ฃ .
08:20
He liked it very much.
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๋ฌด์ฒ™ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์‹œ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
08:22
And we got a commission to design a building
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—‘์Šคํฌ ์ž…๊ตฌ์—
08:24
at the entrance of the expo.
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๋นŒ๋”ฉ์„ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
We called it Digital Water Pavilion.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์›Œํ„ฐ ํŒŒ๋นŒ๋ฆฌ์˜จ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
The whole building is made of water.
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์ „์ฒด ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์ด ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:33
There's no doors or windows,
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๋ฌธ๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ๋„ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
08:35
but when you approach it,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€๋ฉด,
08:37
it will open up to let you in.
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๋“ค์–ด ์˜ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์—ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:39
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
08:52
The roof also is covered with water.
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์ง€๋ถ•๋„ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
And if there's a bit of wind,
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ์ข€ ๋ถˆ์–ด์„œ
08:59
if you want to minimize splashing, you can actually lower the roof.
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๋ฌผ์ด ํŠ€๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ง€๋ถ•์„ ๋‚ฎ์ถœ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
Or you could close the building,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋นŒ๋”ฉ์„ ๋‹ซ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
09:06
and the whole architecture will disappear,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ „์ฒด ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ 
09:08
like in this case.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ์š”.
09:10
You know, these days, you always get images during the winter,
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์š”์ฆ˜์€ ๊ฒจ์šธ์—
09:12
when they take the roof down,
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์ง€๋ถ•์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์œผ๋ฉด
09:14
of people who have been there and said, "They demolished the building."
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€๋ดค๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด "๊ทธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์—†์•  ๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ตฌ๋‚˜"๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
No, they didn't demolish it, just when it goes down,
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์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ , ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์—†์• ๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ , ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด,
09:19
the architecture almost disappears.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•ˆ๋ณด์ด์ฃ .
09:21
Here's the building working.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
09:24
You see the person puzzled about what was going on inside.
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์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋‘ฅ์ ˆํ•ด ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
09:27
And here was myself trying not to get wet,
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์ด๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ์— ์•ˆ ์ –์œผ๋ฉด์„œ,
09:29
testing the sensors that open the water.
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๋ฌผ์„ ์—ด์–ด ์ฃผ๋Š” ์„ผ์„œ๋ฅผ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:32
Well, I should tell you now what happened one night
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐค์— ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด๊ป˜์š”
09:34
when all of the sensors stopped working.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์„ผ์„œ๊ฐ€ ์ค‘๋‹จ ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
But actually that night, it was even more fun.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ทธ๋‚  ๋ฐค์—, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋” ์žฌ๋ฏธ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:40
All the kids from Zaragoza came to the building,
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์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋‹ค ๋ชฐ๋ ค ์™”์–ด์š”,
09:42
because the way of engaging with the building became something different.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋†€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
09:45
Not anymore a building that would open up to let you in,
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๊ฒŒ ์—ด๋ฆฌ์ง„ ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
09:48
but a building that would still make cuts and holes through the water,
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๋ฌผ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ‹ˆ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
09:51
and you had to jump without getting wet.
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์ –์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„ ๋›ฐ์–ด ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
09:53
(Video) (Crowd Noise)
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(๋น„๋””์˜ค) (์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์†Œ์Œ)
10:06
And that was, for us, was very interesting,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ €ํฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์› ์–ด์š”,
10:08
because, as architects, as engineers, as designers,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ๊ฑด์ถ•๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ, ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๋กœ์„œ, ๋””์ž์ด๋„ˆ๋กœ์„œ,
10:11
we always think about how people will use the things we design.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋””์ž์ธํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ• ์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:14
But then reality's always unpredictable.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ์˜ˆ์ธก๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜์ฃ .
10:17
And that's the beauty of doing things
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด์šฉํ•˜๊ณ 
10:19
that are used and interact with people.
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๊ฐ™์ด ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ ์ด์ฃ .
10:21
Here is an image then of the building
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์ธ๋ฐ์š”
10:23
with the physical pixels, the pixels made of water,
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ํ”ฝ์…€์ด ์žˆ์ฃ , ํ”ฝ์…€์€ ๋ฌผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„๊ฑฐ๊ณ 
10:25
and then projections on them.
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๊ทธ ์œ„์— ํˆฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
And this is what led us to think about
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด
10:30
the following project I'll show you now.
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๋‹ค์Œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:32
That's, imagine those pixels could actually start flying.
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๊ทธ ํ”ฝ์…€๋“ค์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
10:35
Imagine you could have small helicopters
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๊ณต์ค‘์—์„œ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด
10:37
that move in the air,
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์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”,
10:39
and then each of them with a small pixel in changing lights --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ด ์ƒ‰๊น”์ด ๋ณ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ํ”ฝ์…€์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
10:42
almost as a cloud that can move in space.
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-- ๊ณต์ค‘์—์„œ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
10:45
Here is the video.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋น„๋””์˜ค๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:47
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
10:53
So imagine one helicopter,
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์ž ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ํ—ฌ๋ฆฌ์ฝฅํ„ฐ๊ฐ€
10:56
like the one we saw before,
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์ „์— ๋ณธ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ,
11:01
moving with others,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์›€์ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
11:04
in synchrony.
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๋™์กฐํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
11:06
So you can have this cloud.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ์ฃ .
11:15
You can have a kind of flexible screen or display, like this --
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ํœ˜์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๋””์Šคํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ , ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ--
11:19
a regular configuration in two dimensions.
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2์ฐจ์›์˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฐฐ์น˜์ฃ .
11:29
Or in regular, but in three dimensions,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ณดํ†ต์ด๋‚˜, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด 3์ฐจ์›์—์„œ๋Š”
11:32
where the thing that changes is the light,
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์ƒ‰๊น”์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ฉด,
11:34
not the pixels' position.
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ํ”ฝ์…€์˜ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ์š”.
11:46
You can play with a different type.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
11:48
Imagine your screen could just appear
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์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ์„ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šค์ผ€์ผ์ด๋‚˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ
11:50
in different scales or sizes,
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๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
11:53
different types of resolution.
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๋˜๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:05
But then the whole thing can be
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด
12:07
just a 3D cloud of pixels
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ํ”ฝ์…€์˜ 3D ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
12:09
that you can approach and move through it
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๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ  ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:12
and see from many, many directions.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์ฃผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
12:15
Here is the real Flyfire
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์ด์ œ ์‹ค์ œ Flyfire์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
12:17
control and going down to form the regular grid as before.
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์กฐ์ข…ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€์„œ ์ „์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ฒฉ์ž ๋ชจ์–‘์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
When you turn on the light, actually you see this. So the same as we saw before.
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๋ถˆ์„ ์ผœ๋ฉด, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „์— ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณธ๊ฑฐ๋ž‘ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ฃ .
12:24
And imagine each of them then controlled by people.
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์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ์กฐ์ข…๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:26
You can have each pixel
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ํ”ฝ์…€์—
12:28
having an input that comes from people,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜,
12:30
from people's movement, or so and so.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„๋“ฑ์„ ๋„ฃ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
I want to show you something here for the first time.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
We've been working with Roberto Bolle,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋กœ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํ†  ๋ณผ๋ ˆ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์™”๋Š”๋ฐ์š”,
12:37
one of today's top ballet dancers --
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ํ˜„์กดํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฐœ๋ ˆ ๋ฌด์šฉ์ˆ˜์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ฃ --
12:39
the รฉtoile at Metropolitan in New York
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๋‰ด์š• ๋ฉ”ํŠธ๋กœํด๋ฆฌํƒ„๊ณผ
12:41
and La Scala in Milan --
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๋ฐ€๋ž€์˜ ๋ผ ์Šค์นผ๋ผ์˜ ์Šคํƒ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
12:43
and actually captured his movement in 3D
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๊ทธ์˜ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ 3D๋กœ ์บก์ณํ–ˆ์ฃ 
12:45
in order to use it as an input for Flyfire.
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Flyfire์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
12:48
And here you can see Roberto dancing.
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๋กœ๋ฒ ๋ฅดํ† ๊ฐ€ ์ถค์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ .
12:53
You see on the left the pixels,
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์™ผ์ชฝ์— ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ํ”ฝ์…€๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์ฃ ,
12:55
the different resolutions being captured.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•ด์ƒ๋„๋กœ ์บก์ณ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
12:57
It's both 3D scanning in real time
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์ด๊ฑด ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„ 3D ์บก์ณ์ด๋ฉด์„œ
12:59
and motion capture.
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๋ชจ์…˜ ์บก์ณ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:03
So you can reconstruct a whole movement.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „์ฒด ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ์žฌํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
You can go all the way through.
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๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ฃผ์šฑ ๋‹ค ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
13:16
But then, once we have the pixels, then you can play with them
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ํ”ฝ์…€์ด ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
13:18
and play with color and movement
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์ƒ‰๊น”๊ณผ ์›€์ง์ž„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ณด๊ตฌ์š”
13:21
and gravity and rotation.
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๊ฐ€์†๊ณผ ํšŒ์ „๋„ ๋„ฃ๊ตฌ์š”.
13:24
So we want to use this as one of the possible inputs
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ Flyfire์— ์ž…๋ ฅํ•  ๋Œ€์ƒ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ
13:26
for Flyfire.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ ค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:47
I wanted to show you the last project we are working on.
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…์ค‘์ธ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
It's something we're working on for the London Olympics.
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ์ž‘์—…์ค‘์ธ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:51
It's called The Cloud.
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The Cloud๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
13:53
And the idea here is, imagine, again,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋Š”, ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๋˜
13:55
we can involve people
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„
13:57
in doing something and changing our environment --
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๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”๋ฐ ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค--
14:00
almost to impart what we call cloud raising --
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cloud raising์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฐ์š”
14:02
like barn raising, but with a cloud.
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ํ—›๊ฐ„ ์ค€๊ณต์‹ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑด๋ฐ, cloud๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
14:04
Imagine you can have everybody make a small donation for one pixel.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ํ”ฝ์…€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹น ์ž‘์€ ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
14:08
And I think what is remarkable
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ ๋ช‡๋…„๊ฐ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ
14:10
that has happened over the past couple of years
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์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด
14:12
is that, over the past couple of decades,
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๋ช‡์‹ญ๋…„๋™์•ˆ ๋ง์ด์ฃ ,
14:14
we went from the physical world to the digital one.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:17
This has been digitizing everything, knowledge,
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๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ์ง€์‹๊นŒ์ง€๋„์š”,
14:19
and making that accessible through the Internet.
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ ‘๊ทผ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ† ๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
14:21
Now today, for the first time --
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ--
14:23
and the Obama campaign showed us this --
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์˜ค๋ฐ”๋งˆ ์บ ํŽ˜์ธ์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ์คฌ๋“ฏ์ด--
14:25
we can go from the digital world,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ,
14:27
from the self-organizing power of networks,
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๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์˜ ์ž๊ธฐ ์กฐ์ง ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์—์„œ,
14:29
to the physical one.
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๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์„ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:31
This can be, in our case,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€,
14:33
we want to use it for designing and doing a symbol.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ ์‹ฌ๋ณผ์„ ๋””์ž์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:35
That means something built in a city.
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์ด๊ฑด ๋„์‹œ์•ˆ์— ์„ค์น˜๋œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:37
But tomorrow it can be,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚ด์ผ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€
14:39
in order to tackle today's pressing challenges --
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ๋„์ „๋“ค์„ ๋Œ€์ฒ˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ--
14:42
think about climate change or CO2 emissions --
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋‚˜ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋“ฑ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”--
14:44
how we can go from the digital world to the physical one.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ์„ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
14:47
So the idea that we can actually involve people
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„
14:49
in doing this thing together, collectively.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ์ฐธ์—ฌ์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์ฃ .
14:51
The cloud is a cloud, again, made of pixels,
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The Cloud๋Š” cloud์ด๋ฉฐ ๋˜ํ•œ ํ”ฝ์…€๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ ,ยฉ
14:54
in the same way as the real cloud
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์‹ค์ œ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์ž…์ž๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
14:56
is a cloud made of particles.
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๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:58
And those particles are water,
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๊ทธ ์ž…์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
15:00
where our cloud is a cloud of pixels.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ cloud๋Š” ํ”ฝ์…€์˜ cloud์ด์ฃ .
15:02
It's a physical structure in London, but covered with pixels.
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํ”ฝ์…€๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ์ฃ .
15:05
You can move inside, have different types of experiences.
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์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
15:07
You can actually see from underneath,
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๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”,
15:09
sharing the main moments
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์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ˆœ๊ฐ„๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”,
15:11
for the Olympics in 2012 and beyond,
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2012๋…„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„์—๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ ,
15:14
and really using it as a way to connect with the community.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์™€ ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
So both the physical cloud in the sky
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ํ•˜๋Š˜์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ๋ฆ„๊ณผ
15:22
and something you can go to the top [of],
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๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋Œ€์ƒ ๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ๋˜์ฃ ,
15:25
like London's new mountaintop.
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฐ ์ •์ƒ์ด ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
15:27
You can enter inside it.
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์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:29
And a kind of new digital beacon for the night --
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๋ฐค์—๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋“ฑ๋ถˆ๋„ ๋˜๊ณ --
15:32
but most importantly,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€,
15:34
a new type of experience for anybody who will go to the top.
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์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์„ ์‚ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:37
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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