How to connect with depressed friends | Bill Bernat

186,805 views ใƒป 2018-03-23

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืžืชืจื’ื: Shlomo Adam ืžื‘ืงืจ: Ido Dekkers
00:12
The one conversation that uplifted me more than any other in my life
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ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ืฉืจื•ืžืžื” ืืช ืจื•ื—ื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ืฉื™ื—ื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™
00:18
was with a woman who told me
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ื”ื™ืชื” ืขื ืื™ืฉื”, ืฉืกื™ืคืจื” ืœื™ ืฉื›ืžื” ื™ืžื™ื ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ
00:20
how, a few days earlier,
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00:22
she drove her Jeep Wrangler to the edge of the Grand Canyon
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ื”ื™ื ื”ืกื™ืขื” ืืช ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืฉืœื” ืขื“ ืœืฉืคืช ื”ื’ืจื ื“ ืงื ื™ื•ืŸ
00:26
and sat there, revving the engine,
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ื™ืฉื‘ื” ืฉื ื‘ืžื ื•ืข ืžื•ืคืขืœ ื•ื—ืฉื‘ื” ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืœ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืงืฆื”.
00:29
thinking about driving over.
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00:32
Even though I had severe social anxiety,
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉืกื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื—ืจื“ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ืงืฉื”,
00:35
in that conversation, I was totally at ease.
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ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื™ ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืฉื™ื—ื” ื ื™ื ื•ื— ืœื’ืžืจื™.
00:38
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
00:39
She told me what was going on in her life
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ื”ื™ื ืกื™ืคืจื” ืœื™ ืžื” ืงืจื” ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ื•ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืงื“ืžื• ืœื›ืš,
00:42
in the days and months leading up,
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00:44
what her thoughts were at that exact moment,
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ืขืœ ืžื” ื—ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืจื’ืข,
00:46
why she wanted to die,
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ืžื“ื•ืข ืจืฆืชื” ืœืžื•ืช ื•ืžื“ื•ืข ืœื ืขืฉืชื” ื–ืืช.
00:48
and why she didn't do it.
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00:50
We nodded and half-smiled,
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ื ื“ื ื• ื‘ืจืืฉื™ื ื• ื•ื—ื™ื™ื›ื ื• ื‘ืงื•ืฉื™,
ื•ืื– ื”ื’ื™ืข ืชื•ืจื™ ืœืกืคืจ ืื™ืš ื”ื’ืขืชื™ ืœืื•ืชื• ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ืื•ื›ืœ
00:53
and then it was my turn to talk about my journey
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00:55
to a dining table in the hygienic community area
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ื‘ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ ื”ื”ื™ื’ื™ื™ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื’ืฃ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ
01:00
of the mental health wing of a mountain-town hospital.
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ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื”ืจืจื™ืช.
01:04
I took too many sleeping pills,
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ืœืงื—ืชื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ื’ืœื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื” ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืฉื˜ื™ืคืœื• ื‘ื™,
01:06
and after they treated me for that,
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01:07
they were like, "Hey, we would love it if you would be our guest
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ื”ื™ื—ืก ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื™ื”, "ื”ื™ื™, ื ืฉืžื— ืžืื“
"ืื ืชืชืืจื— ืืฆืœื ื•, ื‘ืžื—ืœืงื” ื”ืคืกื™ื›ื™ืื˜ืจื™ืช."
01:13
in the psych ward."
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01:15
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:20
We joked that her suicide would have made a way better postcard.
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ื”ืชื‘ื“ื—ื ื• ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื”ื”ืชืื‘ื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ืชื” ืžืฆื˜ืœืžืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘.
01:25
(Laughter)
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01:26
We talked shop.
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ืฉื•ื—ื—ื ื• ืขืœ ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื.
01:28
(Laughter)
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01:29
She allowed me to be deeply depressed
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ื”ื™ื ืื™ืคืฉืจื” ืœื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื“ื›ืื•ืŸ ืขืžื•ืง
01:32
and have a genuine connection to another person, simultaneously.
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ื•ื‘ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ, ืœื ื”ืœ ืงืฉืจ ืืžื™ืชื™ ืขื ืื“ื ื ื•ืกืฃ.
01:37
For the first time,
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ืœืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ื”ื–ื“ื”ื™ืชื™ ื›ืื“ื ืฉื—ื™ ืขื ื“ื›ืื•ืŸ,
01:38
I identified as somebody living with depression,
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ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”!
01:42
and I felt good about it --
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01:43
like I wasn't a bad person for it.
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ื›ืื™ืœื•, ืœื ื ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืœืื“ื ืจืข ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื–ื”.
01:46
Now imagine one of the people at that table was a member of your family
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ื›ืขืช, ืชืืจื• ืœืขืฆืžื›ื ืฉืื—ื“ ืžืฉื ื™ื ื• ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ืชื›ื,
01:51
or a close friend.
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ืื• ื—ื‘ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘.
ื”ืื ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื ื ื•ื— ืœืฉื•ื—ื— ืื™ืชื• ืื• ืื™ืชื”?
01:53
Would you be comfortable talking to them?
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01:55
What if instead of the hospital,
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ื•ืื ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืืœื ืœื™ื“ ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื”ืžื˜ื‘ื— ืฉืœื›ื
01:57
they were at your kitchen table
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ื•ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืกืคืจื™ื ืœื›ื ืฉื”ื ืกื•ื‘ืœื™ื ืžื“ื›ืื•ืŸ ืืžื™ืชื™?
01:59
and told you they were really depressed?
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02:02
The World Health Organization
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ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™
02:04
says that depression is the leading cause of ill health and disability worldwide,
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ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื“ื›ืื•ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื”ื’ื•ืจื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœืงื•ื™ื” ื•ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช,
ื•ืฉื”ื•ื ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘-350 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื.
02:11
affecting 350 million people.
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ื”ืžื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ ืœื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ื ืคืฉ
02:14
The National Institute of Mental Health
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ืžื“ื•ื•ื— ืฉ-7% ืžื”ืืžืจื™ืงื ื™ื ื—ื•ื•ื™ื ื“ื›ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื“ื™ ืฉื ื”.
02:16
reports seven percent of Americans experiencing depression in a year.
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ื›ืš ืฉื”ื“ื›ืื•ืŸ ื ืคื•ืฅ ืžืื“!
02:21
So depression is super common,
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02:23
yet in my experience,
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื ืกื™ื•ื ื™ ื”ืื™ืฉื™,
02:26
most folks don't want to talk to depressed people
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ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื“ื•ื›ืื™ื
02:29
unless we pretend to be happy.
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ืืœื ืื ื ืขืžื™ื“ ืคื ื™ื ืฉืžื—ื•ืช.
02:33
A cheerful facade is appropriate for casual interactions.
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ื—ื–ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื–ื” ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœืžื’ืขื™ื ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื™ื ืฉื˜ื—ื™ื™ื,
ืื“ื ืžื“ื•ื›ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืชื•ืกืคืช ืกื•ื›ืจ ืœืงืคื”-ื‘ื—ืœื‘ ืฉืœื•
02:37
A depressed person can ask for extra syrup in their pumpkin spice latte
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02:41
without explaining that they need it
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ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื›ืš
02:43
because they're trapped in the infinite darkness of their soul
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ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื›ื•ื“ ื‘ืืคื™ืœื” ื”ืื™ื ืกื•ืคื™ืช ืฉืœ ื ืฉืžืชื•
02:47
and they've lost all hope of escape --
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ื•ื ื•ืืฉ ืžื›ืœ ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืœื”ื™ื—ืœืฅ ืžื–ื” -
02:49
(Laughter)
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ืฉื•ื‘!
02:51
again.
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02:52
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
02:55
Depression doesn't diminish a person's desire
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ื”ื“ื›ืื•ืŸ ืœื ืžื—ืœื™ืฉ ืืช ืจืฆื•ื ื• ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืœืงืฉืจ ืขื ืื—ืจื™ื,
02:58
to connect with other people,
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03:00
just their ability.
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ืืœื ืจืง ืืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ.
03:02
So in spite of what you might think,
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ืื– ืœืžืจื•ืช ืžื” ืฉืืชื ืื•ืœื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื,
ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื ื™ ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉื—ื™ื™ื ืขื ื“ื›ืื•ืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืžืฉ ืงืœื”
03:05
talking to friends and family living with depression
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03:07
can be really easy and maybe even fun.
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ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืคื™ืœื• ื›ื™ืฃ.
03:11
Not, like, Facebook-selfie-with-Lady-Gaga- at-an-underground-party fun --
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ืœื ื›ื™ืฃ ืžื”ืกื•ื’ ืฉืœ "ืกืœืคื™ ื‘ืคื™ื™ืกื‘ื•ืง ืขื ืœื™ื™ื“ื™ ื’ืื’ื ื‘ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ืžื—ืชืจืชื™ืช."
ืื ื™ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›ื™ืฃ
03:17
I'm talking about the kind of fun
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03:19
where people enjoy each other's company effortlessly.
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ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื ื”ื ื™ื ื–ื” ืžื—ื‘ืจืช ื–ื” ืœืœื ืžืืžืฅ.
ืื™ืฉ ืœื ืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ืœื-ื ื•ื—
03:23
Nobody feels awkward,
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03:24
and no one accuses the sad person of ruining the holidays.
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ืื• ืžืืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืก ื”ืขืฆื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืฉื”ืจืก ืืช ื”ื—ื’.
03:30
Why does this chasm even exist?
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ืœืžื” ื”ืชื”ื•ื ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืงื™ื™ืžืช, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
03:33
On the one side,
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ืžืฆื“ ืื—ื“, ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื ืขื ื“ื›ืื•ืŸ
03:35
you have people living with depression
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03:37
who may act in off-putting or confusing ways
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ืฉืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืชื ื”ื’ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืจื—ื™ืง ืื• ืžื‘ืœื‘ืœ
03:40
because they're fighting a war in their head
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ื›ื™ ื”ื ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉ ืฉืœื”ื ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ืฉืื™ืฉ ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืื”.
03:43
that nobody else can see.
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ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™,
03:45
On the other side,
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ื”ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฆื•ืคื™ื ืืœ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืชื”ื•ื, ื ื“ื™ื ื‘ืจืืฉื ื•ืฉื•ืืœื™ื,
03:48
the vast majority of people look across the chasm
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03:51
and shake their heads,
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03:52
like, "Why you gotta be so depressed?"
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"ืœืžื” ืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ื–ื” ืžื“ื•ื›ื?"
03:56
You may recognize a divide like this in your life.
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ืื•ืœื™ ืืชื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืคืขืจ ื”ื–ื”.
ื”ืื ืืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื’ืฉืจ ืขืœื™ื•?
04:01
Do you want to build a bridge across it?
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04:03
You may not want to build a bridge --
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ืื•ืœื™ ืื™ื ื›ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื’ืฉืจ, ื•ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื–ื›ื•ืชื›ื,
04:05
and that's a totally valid choice.
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04:09
Or maybe you'd like to build a stronger connection,
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ื•ืื•ืœื™ ืืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืงืฉืจ ื—ื–ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืื‘ืœ --
04:12
but you have a lot of questions and concerns.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ื“ืื’ื•ืช.
04:17
You're what I might call "bridge curious."
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ืื•ืœื™ ืืชื "ืกืงืจื ื™ ื’ื™ืฉื•ืจ".
04:20
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:24
Here are some possible reasons
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ื”ื ื” ื›ืžื” ืกื™ื‘ื•ืช ืืคืฉืจื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืจื—ืงื•ืช ืžืื ืฉื™ื ืžื“ื•ื›ืื™ื.
04:26
why some of you may avoid depressed people.
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04:29
You might be afraid
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ืื•ืœื™ ืืชื ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืฉืื ืชื“ื‘ืจื• ืขื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื‘ื“ื›ืื•ืŸ,
04:31
that if you talk to somebody while they're depressed,
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04:33
you're suddenly responsible for their well-being.
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ื–ื” ื™ื”ืคื•ืš ืืชื›ื ืœืื—ืจืื™ื™ื ืœืฉืœื•ืžื•.
04:37
You're not expected to be Dr. Phil.
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ืœื ืžืฆืคื™ื ืžื›ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช 'ื“"ืจ ืคื™ืœ'.
04:40
Just be friendly --
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ื”ื™ื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื™ื“ื™ื“ื•ืชื™ื, ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืžื• "ืืœืŸ".
04:42
more like Ellen.
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04:43
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
04:47
You may worry that you won't know what to say,
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ืื•ืœื™ ืืชื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื ืชื“ืขื• ืžื” ืœื•ืžืจ
04:50
and every attempt at conversation will be awkward,
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ื•ื›ืœ ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื—ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ืœืฅ
ื•ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืœื—ื•ืฉ ื‘ื ื•ื—,
04:55
and the only time you'll feel comfortable
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04:57
is when you both just give up on talking
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ื”ื™ื ืื ืฉื ื™ื›ื ืชื•ื•ืชืจื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื•ืชื‘ื”ื• ื‘ื˜ืœืคื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื.
04:59
and stare at your phones.
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05:02
Words are not the most important thing to focus on.
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ืœื ื”ืžืœื™ื ื”ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช.
05:07
You might fear seeing your shadow.
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ืื•ืœื™ ืืชื ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืžื›ืš ืฉืชืคื’ืฉื• ืืช ื”ืฆืœ ืฉืœื›ื.
05:12
Hey, if you have been successfully outrunning
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ืื ืืชื ื”ืฆืœื—ืชื ืœื‘ืจื•ื— ืžื”ืฉื“ื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื,
05:15
your personal emotional demons,
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ื–ื” ื ื”ื“ืจ!
05:18
that's awesome.
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05:20
May the wind be at your back.
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ืžื™ ื™ื™ืชืŸ ื•ื”ืจื•ื— ืชื”ื™ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื’ื‘ื›ื!
05:22
(Laughter)
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05:23
You can be the least woo-woo person in the world
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืคื—ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
05:27
and still connect with depressed people.
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ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืชืงืฉืจ ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื“ื›ืื•ืŸ.
05:30
Maybe you've heard that depression is contagious,
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ืื•ืœื™ ืืžืจื• ืœื›ื ืฉื”ื“ื›ืื•ืŸ ืžื™ื“ื‘ืง
05:33
and you're afraid of catching it.
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ื•ืืชื ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ืช ื‘ื•.
05:35
Bring some hand sanitizer.
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ืฆืจื™ืš ืื™ื–ื” ื—ื•ืžืจ ื—ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ื—ื–ืง.
05:37
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
05:38
You're much more likely to catch the joy of human bonding.
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ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉืชื™ื“ื‘ืงื• ื‘ื—ื“ื•ื•ืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™.
05:43
Maybe you see depressed people differently.
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ืื•ืœื™ ืืชื ืžืกืชื›ืœื™ื ืื—ืจืช ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื“ื›ืื•ืŸ.
05:45
You think of them as flawed or defective.
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ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื‘ืขืœื™-ืžื•ื ืื• ืคื’ื•ืžื™ื.
ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืืงื“ืžื™ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ื•ื›ื™ื—ื•
05:50
Multiple university studies have shown
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05:53
that A students are more likely to have bipolar condition.
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ืฉืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ืžืฆื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžืฆื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื‘ื™ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื”ืคืจืขื” ื“ื•-ืงื•ื˜ื‘ื™ืช.
05:58
Our brains aren't broken or damaged,
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ื”ืžื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืœื ืžืงื•ืœืงืœื™ื ืื• ื ื™ื–ื•ืงื™ื.
06:01
they just work differently.
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ื”ื ืจืง ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืื—ืจืช.
06:03
I spent a lot of years thinking happy people just don't get it.
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ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื ื™ื ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™
ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ!
06:09
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:10
I did eventually stop discriminating against happy people --
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ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืคืกืงืชื™ ืœื”ืคืœื•ืช ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืื•ืฉืจื™ื.
06:14
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
06:18
I began battling depression when I was eight,
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ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื”ื™ืื‘ืง ื‘ื“ื›ืื•ืŸ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 8.
06:21
and decades later, to my surprise,
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ื•ืื—ืจื™ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื, ืœื”ืคืชืขืชื™, ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื ืฆื—!
06:23
I started winning.
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06:25
I shifted from being miserable much of the time
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ื ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืคื—ื•ืช ืื•ืžืœืœ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื•ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืœื™ื”ื ื•ืช ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ื.
06:29
to enjoying life.
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06:31
I live pretty well with my bipolar condition,
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ืื ื™ ื—ื™ ืœื ืจืข ืขื ื”ื”ืคืจืขื” ื”ื“ื•-ืงื•ื˜ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื™
06:34
and I've overcome some other mental health conditions
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ื•ื”ืชื’ื‘ืจืชื™ ืขืœ ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื ืคืฉื™ื•ืช
06:36
like overeating, addiction and social anxiety.
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ื›ืžื• ืื›ื™ืœืช-ื™ืชืจ, ื”ืชืžื›ืจื•ืช ื•ื—ืจื“ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช.
06:40
So I live on both sides of this chasm.
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ืื– ืื ื™ ื—ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ ืฆื™ื“ื™ ื”ืชื”ื•ื,
06:44
And I'm offering some guidance
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžืฆื™ืข ื›ืžื” ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™,
06:49
based on my experience
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06:52
to help you build a bridge across it
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื’ืฉืจ ืขืœ ื”ืชื”ื•ื ืื ืชืจืฆื•, ื‘ืกื“ืจ?
06:54
if you want to.
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06:56
It's not hard science,
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ื–ื” ืœื ืžื“ืข ืžื“ื•ื™ืง,
06:58
but I worked with a lot people I know who've lived with depression
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื‘ื“ืชื™ ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจ, ืฉื—ื™ื• ืขื ื“ื›ืื•ืŸ,
07:02
to refine these suggestions.
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ื•ืฉื›ืœืœืชื™ ืืช ื”ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืืœื”.
ืื– ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ, ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืชืจืฆื• ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ื: "ืืœ ืชืขืฉื”".
07:06
First up, some things you might want to avoid --
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07:08
some "don'ts."
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ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ืžื’ืขื™ืœื™ื ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื•ื "ืชืชื’ื‘ืจ!"
07:11
One of the most off-putting things you can say is,
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07:14
"Just get over it."
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07:17
Great idea -- love it,
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ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื“ืจ! ืžืขื•ืœื”! ืื‘ืœ ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ืฉื‘ื ื• ืขืœ ื–ื”.
07:19
it's just we already thought of that.
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07:21
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
ืขืฆื ื”ืขื“ืจ ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ื“ื›ืื•ืŸ.
07:28
The absence of the ability to just get over it is depression.
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07:32
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
07:36
(Applause)
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07:41
We feel it in our bodies --
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ืื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ.
ืื ื• ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ื’ื•ืฃ. ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืคื™ื–ื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจื ื•.
07:44
it's a physical thing for us.
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07:47
And medically it's no different
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ื•ื›ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืžืชื—ื•ื ื”ืจืคื•ืื”,
ื–ื” ืœื ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืœื•ืžืจ ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืขื ืงืจืกื•ืœ ืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืื• ืกืจื˜ืŸ,
07:49
from telling someone with a broken ankle or cancer,
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07:51
"just get over it."
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"ืชืชื’ื‘ืจ!"
07:56
Don't be hell-bent on fixing us.
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ืืœ ืชืชืขืงืฉื• ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืชืงืŸ ืื•ืชื ื•.
07:59
Like, thank you, but ...
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ื‘ืืžืช, ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”,
ืื‘ืœ ื”ืœื—ืฅ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื ื•, ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื“ื›ืื•ืŸ,
08:03
the pressure can make us depressed people feel like we're disappointing you.
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ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืฉืื ื• ืžืื›ื–ื‘ื™ื ืืชื›ื.
08:08
Also, things that make some people feel better
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ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื–ื”, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžืฉืคืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืจื’ืฉืชื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ื ื•.
08:11
may not work for us.
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08:13
You can't cure clinical depression by getting ice cream ...
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ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœืจืคื ื“ื›ืื•ืŸ ืงืœื™ื ื™ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื’ืœื™ื“ื”,
08:17
which is unfortunate, because that would be living the dream.
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ื•ื–ื” ื—ื‘ืœ, ื›ื™ ื–ืืช ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื’ืฉืžื” ืฉืœ ื—ืœื•ื.
08:21
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
08:25
Don't take a negative response personally.
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ืืœ ืชืงื—ื• ืœืœื‘ ืชื’ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ืœื™ื•ืช.
08:31
So, I have a friend who, about a year ago,
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ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื™ื“ื™ื“, ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื›ืฉื ื”
08:34
messaged me that he was really isolated and depressed.
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ื›ืชื‘ ืœื™ ื‘ืžืกืจื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžืื“ ื‘ื•ื“ื“ ื•ืžื“ื•ื›ื,
08:38
And I suggested some things for him to do,
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ื”ืฆืขืชื™ ืœื• ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ื•ื - "ืœื, ืœื ื•ืœื!"
08:41
and he was like, "No, no and no."
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08:43
And I got mad,
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ื•ืื ื™ ื”ืชืจื’ื–ืชื™: "ืื™ืš ืืชื” ืœื ืžืืžืฅ ืืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ ื”ื—ื•ื›ืžื” ื”ืžื‘ืจื™ืงื™ื ืฉืœื™?"
08:44
like, how dare he not embrace my brilliant wisdom?
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08:48
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
08:50
And then I remembered times I've been depressed,
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ื•ืื– ื ื–ื›ืจืชื™ ื‘ื™ืžื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืื ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ื“ื›ืื•ืŸ,
08:53
and how I thought I was doomed in all possible futures,
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ื•ืื™ืš ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื™ ืฉื•ื ืขืชื™ื“
08:58
or everybody suddenly hated me, and things like that.
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ืื• ืฉื›ื•ืœื ืฉื•ื ืื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ื•ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”.
09:03
It didn't matter how many people told me otherwise --
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ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืืžืจื• ืœื™ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื:
09:06
I didn't believe them.
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ืœื ื”ืืžื ืชื™ ืœื”ื.
09:09
So I let my friend know I cared,
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ืื– ืืžืจืชื™ ืœื™ื“ื™ื“ ืฉืœื™ ืฉื”ื•ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื™,
09:12
and I didn't take it personally.
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ื•ืœื ืœืงื—ืชื™ ืœืœื‘.
09:15
Don't let a lack of bubbly happiness freak you out.
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ืืœ ืชื ื™ื—ื• ืœื”ืขื“ืจ ืื•ืฉืจ ืžืชืคืจืฅ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ื“ ืืชื›ื, ื‘ืกื“ืจ?
09:21
It's not a shark attack.
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ื–ื• ืœื ื”ืชืงืคืช ื›ืจื™ืฉื™ื,
09:23
"Call the coast guard, my friend is sad!"
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"ืชื‘ื™ืื• ืืช ืžืฉืžืจ ื”ื—ื•ืคื™ื! ื”ื—ื‘ืจ ืฉืœื™ ืขืฆื•ื‘!"
09:26
(Laughter)
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09:28
We can be sad and OK at the same time.
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ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืฆื•ื‘ื™ื, ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื‘ืกื“ืจ.
09:32
I'm going to say that again,
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ืื•ืžืจ ื–ืืช ืฉื•ื‘,
09:34
because in our society, we're taught the opposite,
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ื›ื™ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ืžืœืžื“ื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืคืš,
09:37
and so it's counterintuitive.
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ืื– ื–ื” ืœื ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืžืืœื™ื•:
09:40
People can be sad and OK at the same time.
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ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืฆื•ื‘ื™ื, ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื“ืจ.
09:45
So some of these things may apply to you personally, some may not.
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ืื– ื›ืžื” ืžื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืื•ืœื™ ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœื›ื ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ื•ื›ืžื” ืœื.
09:48
Take what's useful.
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ืงื—ื• ืžื” ืฉืžืชืื™ื ืœื›ื.
09:50
And remember, you don't have to connect.
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ื•ื–ื™ื›ืจื•: ืื™ื ื›ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ.
09:55
If you want to,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ืืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื,
09:57
here are some suggestions that may help --
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ื”ื ื” ื›ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ, ื›ืžื” "ืขืฉื”".
09:59
some "dos."
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10:01
Talk to us in your natural voice, right?
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ื“ื‘ืจื• ืืœื™ื ื• ื‘ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช, ื‘ืกื“ืจ?
10:04
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
10:06
You don't need to put on a sad voice because we're depressed --
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ืื™ื ื›ื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืงื•ืœ ืขืฆื•ื‘ ื›ื™ ืื ื• ื‘ื“ื›ืื•ืŸ!
ื”ืจื™ ืื™ื ื›ื ืžืชืขื˜ืฉื™ื ื›ืฉืืชื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืžืฆื•ื ืŸ.
10:12
you don't sneeze when you're talking to somebody with a cold.
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10:15
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
10:18
It's not rude to be upbeat.
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ื–ื• ืœื ื’ืกื•ืช-ืจื•ื— ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื–. ืชื”ื™ื• ืขืฆืžื›ื, ื‘ืกื“ืจ?
10:20
You can be you, OK?
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10:23
If you make an offer to be there for us,
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ืื ืืชื ืžืฆื™ืขื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื ื•,
10:26
clearly state what you can and can't do.
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ื”ื‘ื”ื™ืจื• ืžื” ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื•ืžื” ืœื.
10:29
I have told people, "Hey, call or text any time,
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ื›ื‘ืจ ืงืจื” ืฉืืžืจืชื™ ืœืื ืฉื™ื, "ื˜ืœืคืŸ ืื• ืกืžืก ืžืชื™ ืฉืชืจืฆื”,
10:32
but I might not be able to get back to you that same day."
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"ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœื ืื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืืœื™ืš ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื™ื•ื."
ื–ื” ื‘ืกื“ืจ ื’ืžื•ืจ ืœื ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืชืžื™ื›ื”,
10:36
It's totally cool to not make an offer,
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10:39
or to make a narrow offer with really clear boundaries around it.
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ืื• ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฆืจื” ืขื ื’ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื•ืจื™ื.
10:45
Give us a sense of control.
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ืชื ื• ืœื ื• ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ืฉืœื™ื˜ื”.
10:50
Like, get our consent.
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ืงื‘ืœื• ืืช ื”ืกื›ืžืชื ื•.
10:52
I have a friend who, a while back,
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ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื™ื“ื™ื“ื” ืฉืœืคื ื™ ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื“ื›ืื•ื ื™, ื”ืชืงืฉืจื” ื•ืืžืจื”,
10:55
when I was having a depressive episode,
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10:57
reached out and said, "Hey, I want to check in with you.
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"ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ืื™ืชืš,
11:00
Can I call you every day?
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"ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืชืงืฉืจ ืืœื™ืš ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื?
11:01
Maybe text you every day and call later in the week?
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"ืื•ืœื™ ืœืกืžืก ืœืš ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชืš ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข?
11:03
What works for you?"
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"ืžื” ืžืชืื™ื ืœืš?"
11:06
By getting my permission, she earned my complete confidence
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ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื‘ื™ืงืฉื” ืืช ืจืฉื•ืชื™ ื”ื™ื ื–ื›ืชื” ื‘ืืžื•ื ื™ ื”ืžืœื
11:09
and remains one of my best friends today.
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ื•ื ืฉืืจื” ืขื“ ื”ื™ื•ื ืื—ืช ืžื—ื‘ืจื•ืชื™ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช.
11:14
And my last suggestion is:
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ื•ื”ื”ืฆืขื” ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื:
11:17
interact about not depression,
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ืฆืจื• ืงืฉืจ ืœื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื“ื›ืื•ืŸ, ืืœื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื ื•ืจืžืœื™ื™ื.
11:20
aka, normal stuff.
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11:22
I have a friend who, when people were worried about him,
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ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื—ื‘ืจ ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื“ืื’ื™ื ืœื’ื‘ื™ื•,
ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ืžืชืงืฉืจื™ื ื•ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืื ื‘ื ืœื• ืœืฆืืช ืœืงื ื™ื•ืช
11:26
they would call and ask if he wanted to go shopping
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11:29
or help them clean out their garage.
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ืื• ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื ืœืกื“ืจ ืืช ื”ืžื—ืกืŸ.
11:31
Your depressed friends could be a good source of free labor --
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ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืžื“ื•ื›ืื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœืขื–ืจื” ื‘ื—ื™ื ื.
11:34
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
ืžื” ืฉืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื•ืžืจ ื”ื•ื,
11:44
What I'm really getting at is,
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11:47
invite them to contribute to your life in some way,
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ืฉืชื–ืžื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื—ื™ื™ื›ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืฉื”ื™,
11:52
even if it's as small as asking you to go see a movie
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ื’ื ืื ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืงื˜ืŸ
ื›ืžื• ืœื”ืฆื™ืข ืœื”ื ืœื‘ื•ื ืœืกืจื˜ ืฉืจืฆื™ืชื ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืงื•ืœื ื•ืข.
11:56
that you wanted to see in the theater.
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11:59
So that's a lot of dos and don'ts and maybes,
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ืื– ืืœื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืฆื•ืช ืฉืœ "ืขืฉื”", "ืืœ ืชืขืฉื”" ื•"ืื•ืœื™",
12:03
and it's not by any means a definitive list.
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ื•ื–ื• ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืœื ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืกื’ื•ืจื”.
ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืฉืžืื—ื•ืจื™ ื›ื•ืœืŸ.
12:08
The thing to remember is that they're all grounded
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12:10
in one guiding principle.
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12:13
It's what allowed the woman in the Jeep Wrangler
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ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื™ืคืฉืจ ืœืื•ืชื” ืื™ืฉื” ื‘ืจื›ื‘ ื”ืฉื˜ื—
12:17
to start me on the path to recovery without even trying.
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ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ืœืžืกืข ืœื”ื—ืœืžื” ืžื‘ืœื™ ืฉืืคื™ืœื• ื ื™ืกืชื”.
12:21
She talked to me like I belonged
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ื”ื™ื ื“ื™ื‘ืจื” ืื™ืชื™ ื›ืื™ืœื• ืื ื™ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื—ื‘ืจ'ื”
12:25
and contributed exactly as I was at that moment.
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ื•ืชืจืžื” ืœื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืืช ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื• ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืจื’ืข.
ืื ืืชื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื‘ื“ื›ืื•ืŸ
12:31
If you talk to a depressed person as if their life is just as valuable,
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ื‘ื ื™ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจืช ืฉืœื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื™ืฉ ืขืจืš, ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื™ื•ืคื™ ื›ืžื• ืœื—ื™ื™ื›ื,
12:35
intense and beautiful as yours,
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12:38
then there's no need to build a bridge between you,
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ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื’ืฉืจ ืขืœ ื”ืชื”ื•ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื›ื,
12:42
because you've closed the chasm.
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ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ืกื’ืจืชื ืืช ื”ืคืขืจ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื›ื.
12:45
Focus on that instead of your words,
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ื”ืชืžืงื“ื• ื‘ื–ื”, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืžืœื™ื ืฉืœื›ื,
ื•ื–ืืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื“ืช ืฉืœ ื—ื™ื™ื•.
12:51
and it may be the most uplifting conversation of their life.
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12:56
What could that do for somebody you care about?
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ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื›ื?
13:00
What could it do for you?
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ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื›ื?
ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
13:03
Thank you.
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13:04
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื ื•ืชืจื•ืขื•ืช)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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