The 3,000-year history of the hoodie | Small Thing Big Idea, a TED series

Translator: Camille Martínez Reviewer: Krystian Aparta

Translator: Lanny Yunita Reviewer: Ade Indarta

The hoodie is an amazing object.

Hoodie adalah sesuatu yang menakjubkan.

It's one of those timeless objects that we hardly think of,

Inilah salah satu barang abadi yang jarang kita pikirkan,

because they work so well that they're part of our lives.

karena sangat berguna sampai menjadi bagian hidup kita.

We call them "humble masterpieces."

Kita menyebutnya "karya sederhana."

[Small thing.]

[Hal kecil.]

[Big idea.]

[Ide besar.]

[Paola Antonelli on the Hoodie]

[Paola Antonelli dalam the Hoodie]

The hoodie has been -- even if it was not called so --

Hoddie telah menjadi -- meskipun tak disebut demikian --

it's been an icon throughout history for good and for bad reasons.

seiring berjalannya waktu telah menjadi ikon sepanjang sejarah.

The earliest ones that we can trace

Karya pertama yang bisa kita telusuri

are from ancient Greece and ancient Rome.

berasal dari Yunani kuno dan Romawi kuno.

The Middle Ages, you see a lot of monks

Pada abad pertengahan, banyak biksu

that were wearing garments that were cape-like, with hoods attached,

mengenakan pakaian yang mirip mantol, dengan hoodie di belakangnya,

so therefore, "hoodies."

maka disebut, "hoodie."

Ladies in the 17th century would wear hoodies

Para wanita di abad ke-17 mengenakan hoodie

to kind of hide themselves when they were going to meet their lovers.

untuk menyembunyikan diri saat akan bertemu dengan kekasihnya.

And then, of course, there's the legend, there's fantasy.

Lalu, tentu saja, muncullah legenda, serta fantasi.

There's the image of the hoodie connected to the grim reaper.

Ada kesan bahwa hoodie terkait dengan sang malaikat maut.

There's the image of the hoodie connected to the executioner.

Ada kesan bahwa hoddie terkait dengan algojo.

So there's the dark side of the hoodie.

Maka itulah sisi gelap hoodie.

The modern incarnation of the hoodie --

Inkarnasi modern hoodie --

a garment that's made usually of cotton jersey,

pakaian yang biasanya dibuat dari katun jersey,

that has a hood attached with a drawstring;

dengan kerudung di belakangnya dan juga tali;

sometimes it has a marsupial pocket --

kadang ada kantong mirip kangguru --

was introduced in the 1930s by Knickerbocker Knitting Company.

diperkenalkan pada tahun 1930 oleh Perusahaan Rajut Knickerbocker.

Now it's called Champion.

Sekarang disebut Champion.

It was meant to keep athletes warm.

Dulu, untuk menghangatkan badan para atlit.

Of course, though, it was such a functional, comfortable garment

Meski begitu, tentu saja ini adalah pakaian yang nyaman dan berfungsi,

that it was very rapidly adopted by workmen everywhere.

sehingga begitu cepat dipakai oleh para pekerja di mana-mana.

And then, around the 1980s, it also gets adopted

Lalu, sekitar tahun 1980-an, juga dipakai

by hip-hop and B-boys, skateboarders,

oleh hip-hop dan B-boys, para pemain skateboard,

and it takes on this kind of youth street culture.

dan menjadi semacam budaya jalanan kaum muda.

It was, at the same time, super-comfortable,

Bersamaan dengan itu, sangat nyaman,

perfect for the streets

gaya jalanan sempurna,

and also had that added value of anonymity

juga memiliki nilai tambah anonimitas,

when you needed it.

saat dibutuhkan.

And then we have Mark Zuckerberg,

Lalu ada Mark Zuckerberg,

who defies convention of respectable attire for businesspeople.

yang menentang tradisi berpakaian para pebisnis.

But interestingly, it's also a way to show how power has changed.

Tapi yang menarik, ini juga sebagai cara menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan telah berubah.

If you're wearing a two-piece suit, you might be the bodyguard.

Jika mengenakan setelan, mungkin Anda seorang bodyguard.

The real powerful person is wearing a hoodie with a T-shirt and jeans.

Orang kuat yang sebenarnya mengenakan hoodie dengan kaos dan jins.

It's easy to think of the physical aspects of the hoodie.

Memikirkan aspek fisik dari hoodie adalah mudah.

You can immediately think of wearing the hood up,

Kerudungnya bisa diangkat dengan cepat,

and you feel this warmth and this protection,

dan kehangatan serta perlindungan akan segera terasa,

but at the same time,

tapi bersamaan dengan itu,

you can also feel the psychological aspects of it.

aspek psikologisnya juga bisa dirasakan.

I mean, think of donning a hoodie,

Cobalah mengenakan hoodie,

all of a sudden, you feel more protected,

tiba-tiba, akan terasa lebih terlindungi,

you feel that you are in your own shell.

akan terasa bagai berada dalam tempurung sendiri.

We know very well what the hoodie has come to signify

Kita tahu bahwa dalam beberapa tahun terakhir

in the past few years in the United States.

hoodie telah menjadi simbol di Amerika Serikat.

When Trayvon Martin, a 17-year-old African-American kid,

Saat Trayvon Martin, seorang anak Afrika-Amerika berumur 17,

was shot by a neighborhood vigilante,

ditembak oleh seorang tetangga yang main hakim sendiri,

and Million Hoodie Marches happened all over the United States,

dan Jutaan Barisan Hoodie menyeruak di seluruh Amerika Serikat,

in which people wore hoodies with the hood up

semua orang mengenakan hoodie dengan kerudung di kepalanya,

and marched in the streets against this kind of prejudice.

dan berbaris di jalan melawan prasangka semacam ini.

It doesn't happen that often

Ini tidak begitu sering terjadi,

for a garment to have so much symbolism and history

bahwa sebuah pakaian memiliki simbol dan sejarah yang begitu besar,

and that encompasses so many different universes

yang juga meliputi kekayaan yang begitu beragam

as the hoodie.

seperti hoodie ini.

So, like all garments,

Seperti semua jenis pakaian,

especially all truly utilitarian garments,

khususnya pakaian yang fungsinya umum,

it is very basic in its design.

desainnya sangatlah biasa.

But at the same time,

Namun juga,

it has a whole universe of possibilities attached.

memiliki kekayaan berbagai kemungkinan di dalamnya.