Lauren Zalaznick: The conscience of television

96,887 views ・ 2011-09-16

TED


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Prevoditelj: Tilen Pigac - EFZG Recezent: Mislav Ante Omazić - EFZG
00:15
I want to say that really and truly,
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Želim reći kako sam doista i istinito,
00:17
after these incredible speeches
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nakon ovih nevjerojatnih govora
00:19
and ideas that are being spread,
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i ideja koje su proširene,
00:21
I am in the awkward position
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u nezgodnoj poziciji
00:23
of being here to talk to you today
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govoriti vam danas
00:25
about television.
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o televiziji.
00:28
So most everyone watches TV.
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Dakle, gotovo svi gledate TV.
00:30
We like it. We like some parts of it.
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Volimo je. Volimo neke njezine dijelove.
00:33
Here in America, people actually love TV.
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Ovdje u Americi, ljudi zapravo vole televiziju.
00:36
The average American watches TV
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Prosječan Amerikanac gleda televiziju
00:39
for almost 5 hours a day.
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gotovo 5 sati na dan.
00:42
Okay?
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U redu?
00:44
Now I happen to make my living these days in television,
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Dogodilo se da ja ovih dana za svoj život zarađujem na televiziji,
00:47
so for me, that's a good thing.
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stoga je to za mene dobra stvar.
00:49
But a lot of people don't love it so much.
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Ali puno ljudi je ne vole toliko.
00:52
They, in fact, berate it.
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Oni je zapravo izgrđuju.
00:54
They call it stupid,
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Nazivaju je glupom,
00:56
and worse, believe me.
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i još gore, vjerujte mi.
00:58
My mother, growing up,
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Moja majka, kada je odrastala,
01:00
she called it the "idiot box."
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zvala ju je "idiotska kutija".
01:02
But my idea today is not to debate
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Ali moja ideja danas nije debatirati
01:04
whether there's such a thing as good TV or bad TV;
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postoji li dobra televizija ili loša televizija;
01:07
my idea today
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moja ideja danas
01:09
is to tell you that I believe
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je reći vam kako ja vjerujem
01:11
television has a conscience.
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da televizija ima savjest.
01:14
So why I believe that television has a conscience
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Dakle, vjerujem da televizija ima savjest
01:17
is that I actually believe
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jer zapravo vjerujem
01:19
that television directly reflects
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da televizija izravno reflektira
01:22
the moral, political,
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moralne, političke,
01:24
social and emotional need states of our nation --
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društvene i emocionalne potrebe našeg naroda --
01:27
that television is how we actually disseminate
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kako je televizija način na koji mi zapravo raspršujemo
01:30
our entire value system.
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naš čitavi sustav vrijednosti.
01:32
So all these things are uniquely human,
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Dakle, sve te stvari su jedinstvene ljudima,
01:35
and they all add up
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i one čine ukupnost
01:37
to our idea of conscience.
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naše ideje o savjesti.
01:39
Now today, we're not talking about good and bad TV.
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Dakle danas, nećemo govoriti o dobroj i lošoj televiziji.
01:41
We're talking about popular TV.
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Govorimo o popularnoj televiziji.
01:44
We're talking about top-10 Nielsen-rated shows
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Govorimo o top 10 rangiranih emisija prema Nielsenu
01:47
over the course of 50 years.
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u periodu od 50 godina.
01:49
How do these Nielsen ratings
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Kako te Nielsenove ocjene
01:51
reflect not just what you've heard about,
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reflektiraju ne samo ono o čemu smo čuli,
01:54
which is the idea of our social, collective unconscious,
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a što je ideja naše društvene, kolektivne savjesti,
01:58
but how do these top-10 Nielsen-rated shows
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već kako tih top 10 rangiranih emisija prema Nielsenu
02:00
over 50 years
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tijekom 50 godina
02:02
reflect the idea
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reflektiraju ideju
02:04
of our social conscience?
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naše društvene savjesti?
02:06
How does television evolve over time,
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Kako televizija evoluira s vremenom,
02:08
and what does this say about our society?
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i što to govori o našem društvu?
02:10
Now speaking of evolution,
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Govoreći o evoluciji,
02:12
from basic biology, you probably remember
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od osnovne biologije, vjerojatno se sjećate
02:15
that the animal kingdom, including humans,
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kako životinjsko carstvo, uključujući ljude,
02:18
have four basic primal instincts.
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ima četiri osnovna instinkta.
02:20
You have hunger; you have sex; you have power;
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Imate glad; imate seks; imate moć;
02:23
and you have the urge for acquisitiveness.
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i imate nagon za posjedovanjem.
02:27
As humans, what's important to remember
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Kao ljudima, ono što je važno za upamtiti
02:29
is that we've developed, we've evolved over time
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je kako smo se razvili, kako smo evoluirali s vremenom
02:32
to temper, or tame,
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da ublažimo ili ukrotimo,
02:34
these basic animal instincts.
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te osnovne životinjske instinkte.
02:37
We have the capacity to laugh and cry.
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Imamo sposobnost smijanja i plakanja.
02:40
We feel awe, we feel pity.
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Osjećamo strahopoštovanje, osjećamo žaljenje.
02:42
That is separate and apart
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To je odvojeno i udaljeno
02:44
from the animal kingdom.
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od životinjskog carstva.
02:46
The other thing about human beings
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Druga stvar o ljudskim bićima
02:48
is that we love to be entertained.
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je da volimo kada nas zabavljaju.
02:51
We love to watch TV.
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Volimo gledati TV.
02:53
This is something that clearly separates us
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To je nešto što nas očito odvaja
02:55
from the animal kingdom.
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od životinjskog carstva.
02:57
Animals might love to play,
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Životinje se možda vole igrati,
02:59
but they don't love to watch.
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ali ne vole gledati.
03:02
So I had an ambition
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Stoga sam imala ambiciju
03:04
to discover what could be understood
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otkriti ono što bi moglo biti razumljivo
03:06
from this uniquely human relationship
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iz te jedinstvene ljudske veze
03:08
between television programs
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televizijskih programa
03:10
and the human conscious.
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i ljudske savjesti.
03:12
Why has television entertainment evolved the way it has?
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Zašto je televizijska zabava evoluirala na ovaj način?
03:15
I kind of think of it
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Razmišljam o tome
03:17
as this cartoon devil or angel
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kao vrag ili anđeo iz crtića
03:19
sitting on our shoulders.
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koji nam sjede na ramenima.
03:21
Is television literally functioning
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Funkcionira li televizija doista
03:23
as our conscience,
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kao naša savjest,
03:25
tempting us and rewarding us at the same time?
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stavljajući nas na kušnju i nagrađujući nas u isto vrijeme?
03:28
So to begin to answer these questions,
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Dakle, kako bih počela odgovarati na ta pitanja,
03:30
we did a research study.
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napravili smo istraživanje.
03:32
We went back 50 years
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Vratili smo se unatrag 50 godina
03:34
to the 1959/1960 television season.
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u televizijsku sezonu 1959./1960.
03:37
We surveyed the top-20 Nielsen shows
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Istražili smo top 20 emisija prema Nielsenu
03:39
every year for 50 years --
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svake godine u posljednjih 50 godina --
03:41
a thousand shows.
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tisuću emisija.
03:43
We talked to over 3,000 individuals --
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Pričali smo s preko 3.000 pojedinaca --
03:45
almost 3,600 --
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gotovo 3.600 --
03:47
aged 18 to 70,
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u dobi od 18 do 70,
03:49
and we asked them how they felt emotionally.
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i pitali ih kako su se oni osjećali emocionalno.
03:51
How did you feel
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Kako ste se osjećali
03:53
watching every single one of these shows?
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gledajući svaku od tih emisija?
03:56
Did you feel a sense of moral ambiguity?
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Jeste li imali osjećaj moralne dvosmislenosti?
03:58
Did you feel outrage? Did you laugh?
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Jeste li osjećali bijes? Jeste li se smijali?
04:01
What did this mean for you?
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Što je to vama značilo?
04:03
So to our global TED audiences,
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Dakle, našoj globalnoj TED publici,
04:05
I want to say that this was a U.S. sample.
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želim reći kako je to uzorak iz SAD-a.
04:07
But as you can see,
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Ali kao što možete vidjeti,
04:09
these emotional need states are truly universal.
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ta emocionalna stanja potreba su doista univerzalna.
04:12
And on a factual basis,
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I na činjeničnoj osnovi,
04:14
over 80 percent of the U.S.'s most popular shows
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preko 80 posto najpopularnijih emisija u SAD-u
04:17
are exported around the world.
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se izvozi diljem svijeta.
04:19
So I really hope our global audiences
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Stoga se doista nadam kako se naša globalna publika
04:21
can relate.
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može poistovjetiti.
04:23
Two acknowledgments
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Dva priznanja zasluga
04:25
before our first data slide:
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prije našeg prvog slajda s podacima:
04:27
For inspiring me
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Za inspiriranje
04:29
to even think about the idea of conscience
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da i samo razmišljam o ideji savjesti
04:32
and the tricks that conscience can play on us on a daily basis,
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i trikovima koje savjest izvodi nad nama na dnevnoj osnovi,
04:36
I thank legendary rabbi, Jack Stern.
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zahvaljujem legendarnom rabinu, Jacku Sternu.
04:40
And for the way in which I'm going to present the data,
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I za način na koji ću predstaviti podatke,
04:43
I want to thank TED community superstar Hans Rosling,
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želim zahvaliti superzvijezdi TED zajednice Hansu Roslingu,
04:46
who you may have just seen.
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kojeg ste mogli upravo vidjeti.
04:48
Okay, here we go.
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U redu, krećemo.
04:50
So here you see,
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Dakle, ovdje možete vidjeti,
04:52
from 1960 to 2010,
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od 1960. do 2010.,
04:54
the 50 years of our study.
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50 godina našeg istraživanja.
04:57
Two things we're going to start with --
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Dvije stvari s kojima ćemo započeti --
04:59
the inspiration state and the moral ambiguity state,
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stanje inspiriranosti i stanje moralne dvosmislenosti,
05:02
which, for this purpose,
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za koje, smo u ovu svrhu,
05:04
we defined inspiration
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definirali inspiraciju
05:06
as television shows that uplift me,
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kao televizijske emisije koje me podignu,
05:08
that make me feel much more positive about the world.
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nakon kojih osjećam puno veću pozitivnost prema svijetu.
05:11
Moral ambiguity are televisions shows
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Moralna dvosmislenost su televizijske emisije
05:14
in which I don't understand
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u kojima ne razumijem
05:16
the difference between right and wrong.
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razliku između pravog i krivog.
05:19
As we start, you see in 1960
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Kako počinjemo, vidite kako je 1960. godine
05:21
inspiration is holding steady.
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inspiracija stabilna.
05:23
That's what we're watching TV for.
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Zato i gledamo televiziju.
05:25
Moral ambiguity starts to climb.
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Moralna dvosmislenost se počinje penjati.
05:27
Right at the end of the 60s,
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Upravo krajem 60-ih,
05:29
moral ambiguity is going up,
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moralna dvosmislenost ide gore,
05:31
inspiration is kind of on the wane.
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inspiracija na neki način vene.
05:33
Why?
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Zašto?
05:35
The Cuban Missile Crisis, JFK is shot,
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Kubanska raketna kriza, JFK je ubijen,
05:37
the Civil Rights movement,
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pokret Građanskih prava,
05:39
race riots, the Vietnam War,
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rasne pobune, Vijetnamski rat,
05:41
MLK is shot, Bobby Kennedy is shot,
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MLK je ubijen, Bobby Kennedy je ubijen,
05:43
Watergate.
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Watergate.
05:45
Look what happens.
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Gledajte što se događa.
05:47
In 1970, inspiration plummets.
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1970. godine, inspiracija strmoglavi.
05:49
Moral ambiguity takes off.
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Moralna dvosmislenost dobiva uzlet.
05:51
They cross,
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Preklope se,
05:53
but Ronald Reagan, a telegenic president, is in office.
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ali Ronald Reagan, televizijski predsjednik je u uredu.
05:55
It's trying to recover.
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Pokušava se oporaviti.
05:57
But look, it can't:
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Ali pogledajte, ne može:
05:59
AIDS, Iran-Contra,
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SIDA, Iran-Contra,
06:01
the Challenger disaster, Chernobyl.
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katastrofa Challengera, Černobil.
06:03
Moral ambiguity becomes the dominant meme in television
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Moralna dvosmislenost postaje dominantna mema u televiziji
06:07
from 1990 for the next 20 years.
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od 1990. godine, idućih 20 godina.
06:09
Take a look at this.
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Pogledajte ovo.
06:11
This chart is going to document a very similar trend.
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Ovaj graf će dokumentirati veoma sličan trend.
06:14
But in this case, we have comfort -- the bubble in red --
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Ali u ovom slučaju, imamo utjehu -- crveni mjehurić --
06:17
social commentary and irreverence
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društveni komentar i nepoštovanje
06:19
in blue and green.
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u plavom i zelenom.
06:22
Now this time on TV
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Sada na televiziji
06:24
you have "Bonanza," don't forget, you have "Gunsmoke,"
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imate "Bonanzu", ne zaboravite, imate "Gunsmoke",
06:27
you have "Andy Griffith,"
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imate "Andya Griffitha",
06:29
you have domestic shows all about comfort.
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imate domaće emisije koje su sve o utjesi.
06:32
This is rising. Comfort stays whole.
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To raste. Utjeha ostaje čitava.
06:35
Irreverence starts to rise.
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Nepoštovanje počinje rasti.
06:37
Social commentary is all of a sudden spiking up.
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Društveni komentar odjednom počinje rasti.
06:40
You get to 1969, and look what happens.
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Dođete do 1969. godine i pogledajte što se dogodi.
06:43
You have comfort, irreverence, and social commentary,
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Imate utjehu, nepoštovanje i društveni komentar,
06:46
not only battling it out in our society,
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koji se ne bore samo u našem društvu,
06:49
but you literally have two establishment shows --
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ali doslovno imate dvije službene emisije --
06:53
"Gunsmoke" and "Gomer Pyle" --
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"Gunsmoke" i "Gomer Pyle" --
06:55
in 1969 are the number-two- and number-three-rated television shows.
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1969. godine to su broj dva i broj tri rangirane televizijske emisije.
06:58
What's number one?
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Što je broj jedan?
07:00
The socially irreverent hippie show,
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Hippie emisija o društvenom nepoštivanju,
07:03
"Rowan and Martin's Laugh-In."
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"Smijeh Rowana i Martina".
07:05
They're all living together, right.
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Oni svi žive zajedno, točno.
07:07
Viewers had responded dramatically.
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Gledatelji su dramatično odgovorili na to.
07:09
Look at this green spike in 1966
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Pogledajte ovaj ekranski uzlet 1966. godine
07:12
to a bellwether show.
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o emisiji o ovanu predvodniku.
07:14
When you guys hear this industry term, a breakout hit,
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Kada čujete taj industrijski izraz, hit,
07:16
what does that mean?
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što to znači?
07:18
It means in the 1966 television season,
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Znači kako su u televizijskoj sezoni 1966. godine
07:21
The "Smothers Brothers" came out of nowhere.
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"Braća Smothers" došla niotkuda.
07:25
This was the first show
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To je bila prva emisija
07:27
that allowed viewers to say,
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koja je dozvolila gledateljima da kažu,
07:29
"My God,
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"Moj Bože,
07:31
I can comment on how I feel about the Vietnam War,
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mogu komentirati o tome što osjećajam spram Vijetnamskog rata,
07:34
about the presidency, through television?"
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spram predsjedništva putem televizije?"
07:36
That's what we mean by a breakout show.
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To je ono što podrazumijevamo pod hit emisija.
07:39
So then, just like the last chart, look what happens.
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Stoga tada, kao i na posljednjem grafu, pogledajte što se događa.
07:42
In 1970,
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1970. godine,
07:44
the dam bursts. The dam bursts.
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brana popušta. Brana popušta.
07:46
Comfort is no longer why we watch television.
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Ne gledamo više televiziju zbog utjehe.
07:49
Social commentary and irreverence
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Društveni komentar i nepoštovanje
07:51
rise throughout the 70s.
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rastu u 70-ima.
07:53
Now look at this.
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Sada pogledajte ovo.
07:55
The 70s means who? Norman Lear.
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70-e znače tko? Norman Lear.
07:58
You have "All in the Family," "Sanford and Son,"
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Imate "Sve u obitelji", "Stanford i sin",
08:00
and the dominant show --
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i dominantnu emisiju --
08:02
in the top-10 for the entire 70s --
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u top 10 za cijele 70-e --
08:04
"MAS*H."
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"MAS*H".
08:06
In the entire 50 years
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U 50 godina
08:08
of television that we studied,
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koliko smo proučavali televiziju,
08:11
seven of 10 shows
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sedam od 10 emisija
08:14
ranked most highly for irreverence
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su rangirane najviše prema nepoštovanju
08:17
appeared on air during the Vietnam War,
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koje su se prikazivale tijekom Vijetnamskog rata,
08:19
five of the top-10 during the Nixon administration.
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pet od top 10 tijekom Nixonove administracije.
08:23
Only one generation, 20 years in,
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Samo jedna generacija, 20 godina,
08:26
and we discovered,
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i otkrili smo,
08:28
Wow! TV can do that?
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Vau! Televizija to može?
08:31
It can make me feel this?
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Može pobuditi te osjećaje u meni?
08:33
It can change us?
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Može nas promijeniti?
08:36
So to this very, very savvy crowd,
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Dakle, toj jako, jako pametnoj gomili,
08:38
I also want to note
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isto tako želim poručiti
08:41
the digital folks did not invent disruptive.
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kako digitalni puk nije izmislio remećenje.
08:44
Archie Bunker was shoved out of his easy chair
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Archie Bunker je izbačen iz svoje udobne stolice
08:46
along with the rest of us
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zajedno sa svima nama
08:48
40 years ago.
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prije 40 godina.
08:50
This is a quick chart. Here's another attribute:
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Ovo je kratki graf. Ovdje je još jedna značajka:
08:52
fantasy and imagination,
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fantazija i mašta,
08:54
which are shows defined as,
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koje predstavljaju emisije koje su definirane kao,
08:56
"takes me out of my everyday realm"
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"odvodi me iz moje svakidašnjice"
08:59
and "makes me feel better."
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i "uz njih se osjećam bolje".
09:01
That's mapped against the red dot, unemployment,
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To je prikazano uz crvenu točku, nezaposlenost,
09:03
which is a simple Bureau of Labor Department statistic.
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što je jednostavna statistika zavoda za zapošljavanje.
09:07
You'll see
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Vidjet ćete
09:09
that every time fantasy and imagination shows rise,
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kako svaki put kada emisije o fantazijama i mašti porastu,
09:12
it maps to a spike in unemployment.
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dolazi do porasta u nezaposlenosti.
09:15
Do we want to see shows
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Želimo li gledati emisije
09:17
about people saving money and being unemployed?
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o ljudima koji štede novac i nezaposleni su?
09:20
No. In the 70s
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Ne. U 70-ima
09:22
you have the bellwether show "The Bionic Woman"
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imate predvodničku emisiju "Bionička žena"
09:25
that rocketed into the top-10 in 1973,
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koja je lansirana u top 10 1973. godine,
09:28
followed by the "Six Million-Dollar Man" and "Charlie's Angels."
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a koju su slijedili "Čovjek od šest milijuna dolara" i "Charlievi anđeli".
09:31
Another spike in the 1980s --
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Još jedan nagli porast 1980-ih --
09:34
another spike in shows about control and power.
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još jedan uzlet emisija o kontroli i moći.
09:38
What were those shows?
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Koje su to bile emisije?
09:40
Glamorous and rich.
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Glamurozne i bogate.
09:42
"Dallas," "Fantasy Island."
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"Dallas", "Otok fantazije".
09:45
Incredible mapping of our national psyche
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Nevjerojatan prikaz naše narodne psihe
09:48
with some hard and fast facts:
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s nekoliko čvrstih i brzih činjenica:
09:50
unemployment.
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nezaposlenost.
09:53
So here you are, in my favorite chart,
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Dakle, ovdje ste sada, na mom omiljenom grafikonu,
09:56
because this is our last 20 years.
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jer ovo je naših posljednjih 20 godina.
09:58
Whether or not you're in my business,
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Jeste li u mojoj industriji ili niste,
10:00
you have surely heard or read
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sigurno ste čuli ili čitali
10:03
of the decline of the thing called the three-camera sitcom
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o padu stvari koja se zove komedija s tri kamere
10:06
and the rise of reality TV.
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i porast reality televizije.
10:10
Well, as we say in the business,
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Pa, kako mi u industriji to nazivamo,
10:12
X marks the spot.
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X označava mjesto.
10:14
The 90s -- the big bubbles of humor --
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90-e -- veliki mjehurići humora --
10:16
we're watching "Friends," "Frasier," "Cheers" and "Seinfeld."
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gledamo "Prijatelje", "Frasiera", "Kafić uzdravlje" i "Seinfeld".
10:19
Everything's good, low unemployment.
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Sve je dobro, niska nezaposlenost.
10:22
But look: X marks the spot.
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Ali pogledajte: X označava mjesto.
10:25
In 2001,
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2001. godine,
10:27
the September 2001 television season,
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televizijska sezona 2001. godine,
10:30
humor succumbs to judgment once and for all.
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u kojoj humor daje prednost osuđivanju jednom zauvijek.
10:34
Why not?
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Zašto ne?
10:36
We had a 2000 presidential election
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Predsjedničke izbore 2000. godine
10:38
decided by the Supreme Court.
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je odlučio Vrhovni sud.
10:40
We had the bursting of the tech bubble.
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Imali smo pucanje tehnološkog mjehurića.
10:42
We had 9/11.
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Imali smo 11.09.
10:44
Anthrax becomes part of the social lexicon.
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Antraks postaje dio društvenog leksikona.
10:47
Look what happens when we keep going.
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Pogledajte što se događa ako nastavimo.
10:49
At the turn of the century, the Internet takes off,
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na prijelazu stoljeća, Internet dobiva uzlet,
10:52
reality television has taken hold.
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reality televizija učvršćuje svoju poziciju.
10:55
What do people want in their TV then?
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Dakle, što ljudi žele na svojim televizijama?
10:57
I would have thought revenge
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Pomislila bih osvetu
11:00
or nostalgia.
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ili nostalgiju.
11:02
Give me some comfort; my world is falling apart.
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Pružite mi neku utjehu; moj svijet propada.
11:04
No, they want judgment.
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Ne, oni žele osuđivanje.
11:06
I can vote you off the island.
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Mogu izglasati da napustite otok.
11:08
I can keep Sarah Palin's daughter dancing.
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Mogu prisiliti da kćer Sare Palin pleše.
11:11
I can choose the next American Idol. You're fired.
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Mogu odabrati idućeg američkog idola. Otpušteni ste.
11:14
That's all great, right?
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To je sve odlično, zar ne?
11:17
So as dramatically different as these television shows,
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Dakle, iako dramatično različita od tih televizijskih emisija,
11:21
pure entertainment, have been over the last 50 years --
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čista zabava, je bila u posljednjih 50 godina --
11:24
what did I start with? --
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sa čime sam započela? --
11:26
one basic instinct remains.
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jedan osnovni instinkt ostaje.
11:28
We're animals, we need our moms.
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Mi smo životinje, potrebne su nam naše mame.
11:31
There has not been a decade of television
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Nije postojala nijedna dekada televizije
11:33
without a definitive, dominant TV mom.
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bez definitivne, dominantne televizijske mame.
11:37
The 1950s:
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1950-e:
11:39
June Cleever in the original comfort show, "Leave it to Beaver."
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June Cleever u originalnoj emisiji utjehe, "Ostavite to Beaveru".
11:42
Lucille Ball kept us laughing
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Lucille Ball nas je nasmijavala
11:45
through the rise of social consciousness in the 60s.
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kroz porast društvene savjesti 60-ih.
11:48
Maude Findlay,
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Maude Findlay,
11:50
the epitome of the irreverent 1970s,
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prikaz 1970-ih punih nepoštovanja,
11:53
who tackled abortion, divorce,
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koja je dotaknula pobačaj, razvod,
11:55
even menopause on TV.
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čak i menopauzu na televiziji.
11:57
The 1980s,
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1980-e,
11:59
our first cougar was given to us
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dobili smo našu prvu pumu
12:02
in the form of Alexis Carrington.
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u liku Alexis Carrington.
12:05
Murphy Brown took on a vice president
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Murphy Brown je postala podpredsjednicom
12:07
when she took on the idea of single parenthood.
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kada je preuzela ideju samohrane majke.
12:12
This era's mom,
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Mame ove ere,
12:14
Bree Van de Kamp.
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Bree Van de Kamp.
12:17
Now I don't know if this is the devil or the angel
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Sada, ne znam je li to vrag ili anđeo
12:20
sitting on our conscience,
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sjedi na našoj savjesti,
12:22
sitting on television's shoulders,
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sjedeći na ramenima televizije,
12:24
but I do know that I absolutely love this image.
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ali znak kako apsolutno volim ovu sliku.
12:29
So to you all,
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Dakle, svima vama,
12:31
the women of TEDWomen, the men of TEDWomen,
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ženama na TEDŽene, muškarcima na TEDŽene,
12:33
the global audiences of TEDWomen,
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globalnoj publici TEDŽena,
12:36
thank you for letting me present my idea
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hvala vam što sam mogla predstaviti svoju ideju
12:38
about the conscience of television.
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o televizijskoj savjesti.
12:40
But let me also thank the incredible creators
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Ali dopustite mi da ujedno i zahvalim nevjerojatnim stvarateljima
12:43
who get up everyday
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koji se dižu svaki dan
12:45
to put their ideas on our television screens
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kako bi stavili svoje ideje na naše televizijske ekrane
12:48
throughout all these ages of television.
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kroz sva ova doba televizije.
12:50
They give it life on television, for sure,
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Oni ulijevaju život na televiziji, sigurno,
12:53
but it's you as viewers,
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ali vi kao gledatelji,
12:55
through your collective social consciences,
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kroz vašu kolektivnu društvenu savjest,
12:58
that give it life, longevity,
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dajete život, dugovječnost,
13:00
power or not.
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moć ili ne.
13:02
So thanks very much.
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Stoga vam puno hvala.
13:04
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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