An Internet Without Screens Might Look Like This | Tom Uglow | TED Talks

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2015-11-13 ・ TED


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An Internet Without Screens Might Look Like This | Tom Uglow | TED Talks

160,263 views ・ 2015-11-13

TED


Dvaput kliknite na engleske titlove ispod za reprodukciju videozapisa.

Prevoditelj: Sonja Žarić Recezent: Ivan Stamenković
00:12
I'd like to start by asking you all to go to your happy place, please.
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Želio bih započeti tako da vas sve zamolim da odete na svoje sretno mjesto.
00:17
Yes, your happy place,
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Da, na svoje sretno mjesto,
00:18
I know you've got one even if it's fake.
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znam da ga imate iako je izmišljeno.
00:20
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
00:21
OK, so, comfortable?
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OK, tako, udobno?
00:23
Good.
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Dobro.
00:24
Now I'd like to you to mentally answer the following questions.
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Sada bih vas zamolio da mentalno odgovorite sljedeća pitanja.
00:27
Is there any strip lighting in your happy place?
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Ima li tamo trakaste rasvjete?
00:31
Any plastic tables?
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Plastičnih stolova?
00:33
Polyester flooring?
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Podova od poliestera?
00:35
Mobile phones?
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Mobitela?
00:36
No?
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Ne?
00:37
I think we all know that our happy place
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Mislim da svi znamo da bi sretno mjesto
00:39
is meant to be somewhere natural, outdoors --
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trebalo biti negdje u prirodi, na otvorenom --
00:42
on a beach, fireside.
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na plaži, pored kamina.
00:44
We'll be reading or eating or knitting.
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A mi čitamo ili jedemo ili pletemo.
00:48
And we're surrounded by natural light and organic elements.
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I okruženi smo prirodnim svjetlom i organskim elementima.
00:52
Natural things make us happy.
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Prirodne stvari nas čine sretnima.
00:55
And happiness is a great motivator; we strive for happiness.
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A sreća je veliki motivator, težimo sreći.
00:59
Perhaps that's why we're always redesigning everything,
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Možda zato sve uvijek preuređujemo,
01:01
in the hopes that our solutions might feel more natural.
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u nadi da će nam rješenja biti prirodnija.
01:06
So let's start there --
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Pa počnimo odatle --
01:08
with the idea that good design should feel natural.
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s idejom da dobar dizajn mora biti prirodan.
01:12
Your phone is not very natural.
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Vaš telefon nije baš prirodan.
01:17
And you probably think you're addicted to your phone,
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Vjerojatno mislite da ste ovisni o svom telefonu,
01:19
but you're really not.
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ali niste zaista.
01:21
We're not addicted to devices,
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Nismo ovisni o uređajima,
01:23
we're addicted to the information that flows through them.
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ovisni smo o informacijama koje prolaze kroz njih.
01:26
I wonder how long you would be happy in your happy place
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Zanima me koliko bi dugo bili sretni na svom sretnom mjestu
01:29
without any information from the outside world.
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bez informacija o vanjskom svijetu.
01:33
I'm interested in how we access that information,
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Zanima me kako pristupamo tim informacijama,
01:35
how we experience it.
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kako ih doživljavamo.
01:37
We're moving from a time of static information,
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Krećemo se iz vremena statičkih informacija,
01:41
held in books and libraries and bus stops,
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sadržanih u knjigama i knjižnicama i autobusnim stanicama,
01:44
through a period of digital information,
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kroz period digitalnih informacija,
01:47
towards a period of fluid information,
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prema periodu fluidnim informacija,
01:49
where your children will expect to be able to access anything, anywhere at any time,
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gdje će vaša djeca očekivati da mogu pristupiti bilo čemu, bilo gdje, bilo kada,
01:55
from quantum physics to medieval viticulture,
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od kvantne fizike do srednjovjekovnog vinogradarstva,
01:59
from gender theory to tomorrow's weather,
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od teorije spolova do sutrašnje vremenske prognoze,
02:03
just like switching on a lightbulb --
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kao da uključujete žarulju --
02:06
Imagine that.
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Zamislite to.
02:08
Humans also like simple tools.
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Ljudi, također, vole jednostavne alate.
02:11
Your phone is not a very simple tool.
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Vaš telefon nije baš jednostavan alat.
02:14
A fork is a simple tool.
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Žlica je jednostavan alat.
02:16
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
02:17
And we don't like them made of plastic,
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I ne volimo ih napravljene od plastike,
02:20
in the same way I don't really like my phone very much --
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isto kao što zapravo ne volim svoj telefon --
02:22
it's not how I want to experience information.
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to nije način na koji želim doživjeti informaciju.
02:27
I think there are better solutions than a world mediated by screens.
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Mislim da postoje bolja rješenja od svijeta preko zaslona.
02:31
I don't hate screens, but I don't feel --
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Ne mrzim zaslone, ali ne osjećam --
02:34
and I don't think any of us feel that good
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ne mislim da itko od nas voli
02:36
about how much time we spend slouched over them.
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toliko vremena provoditi pogrbljen pred njima.
02:40
Fortunately,
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Srećom,
02:41
the big tech companies seem to agree.
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velike tehničke tvrtke se slažu.
02:43
They're actually heavily invested in touch and speech and gesture,
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Vrlo mnogo ulažu u dodirne i govorne i tehnologije geste,
02:48
and also in senses --
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kao i u osjetila --
02:49
things that can turn dumb objects, like cups,
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stvari koje mogu pretvoriti glupe objekte, kao što su čaše,
02:52
and imbue them with the magic of the Internet,
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i prožeti ih čarolijom interneta,
02:56
potentially turning this digital cloud
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potencijalno pretvarajući ovaj digitalni oblak
02:58
into something we might touch and move.
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u nešto što možemo dodirnuti i pomjeriti.
03:01
The parents in crisis over screen time
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Roditelji zabrinuti zbog vremena na zaslonu
03:04
need physical digital toys teaching their kids to read,
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trebaju fizičke digitalne igračke koje uče njihovu djecu čitati,
03:07
as well as family-safe app stores.
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kao i sigurne trgovine aplikacijama.
03:11
And I think, actually, that's already really happening.
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Mislim da se to, zapravo, upravo događa.
03:15
Reality is richer than screens.
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Stvarnost je bogatija od zaslona.
03:20
For example, I love books.
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Na primjer, ja volim knjige.
03:24
For me they are time machines -- atoms and molecules bound in space,
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Za mene su one vremenski strojevi -- atomi i molekule povezani u prostoru,
03:29
from the moment of their creation to the moment of my experience.
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od trenutka stvaranja do trenutka mog iskustva.
03:33
But frankly,
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Ali iskreno,
03:35
the content's identical on my phone.
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sadržaj je identičan onome na mom telefonu.
03:37
So what makes this a richer experience than a screen?
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Dakle, što ovo čini bogatijim iskustvom od onoga na zaslonu?
03:41
I mean, scientifically.
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Mislim, znanstveno.
03:45
We need screens, of course.
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Potrebni su nam zasloni, naravno.
03:47
I'm going to show film, I need the enormous screen.
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Prikazat ću film, potreban mi je ogroman zaslon.
03:52
But there's more than you can do with these magic boxes.
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No postoji mnogo više stvari koje možete uraditi sa ovim čarobnim kutijama.
03:56
Your phone is not the Internet's door bitch.
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Vaš mobitel nije vaša kuja na vratima interneta.
03:59
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
04:00
We can build things -- physical things,
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Možemo izgraditi stvari -- fizičke stvari,
04:03
using physics and pixels,
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koristeći fiziku i piksele,
04:06
that can integrate the Internet into the world around us.
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koji mogu integrirati internet u svijet oko nas.
04:09
And I'm going to show you a few examples of those.
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Pokazat ću vam par takvih primjera.
04:14
A while ago, I got to work with a design agency, Berg,
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Nedavno sam imao prilike raditi sa dizajnerskom agencijom, Berg,
04:17
on an exploration of what the Internet without screens might actually look like.
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na istraživanju kako bi mogao izgledati Internet bez zaslona.
04:22
And they showed us a range ways
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I pokazali su nam mnoštvo načina
04:24
that light can work with simple senses and physical objects
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na koje svjetlo može raditi sa jednostavnim osjetilima i fizičkim objektima
04:29
to really bring the Internet to life, to make it tangible.
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da bi Internet oživio, postao opipljiv.
04:33
Like this wonderfully mechanical YouTube player.
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Kao ovaj predivni mehanički Youtube player.
04:38
And this was an inspiration to me.
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To mi je bila inspiracija.
04:42
Next I worked with the Japanese agency, AQ,
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Sljedeće sam radio sa japanskom agencijom, AQ,
04:45
on a research project into mental health.
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na istraživačkom projektu mentalnog zdravlja.
04:47
We wanted to create an object
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Htjeli smo stvoriti objekt
04:49
that could capture the subjective data around mood swings
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koji može uhvatiti subjektivne podatke vazane za promjene raspoloženja
04:53
that's so essential to diagnosis.
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koji su esencijalni za dijagnozu.
04:56
This object captures your touch,
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Ovaj objekt hvata vaš dodir,
04:58
so you might press it very hard if you're angry,
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tako da ga možete pritisnuti vrlo jako ako ste ljuti,
05:01
or stroke it if you're calm.
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ili pogladiti ako ste mirni.
05:03
It's like a digital emoji stick.
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Kao digitalni emoji štap.
05:05
And then you might revisit those moments later,
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I onda možete ponovno pregledati ove trenutke kasnije,
05:09
and add context to them online.
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i dodati im kontekst online.
05:11
Most of all,
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Najviše od svega,
05:12
we wanted to create an intimate, beautiful thing
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htjeli smo stvoriti intimnu, predivnu stvar
05:16
that could live in your pocket
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koja bi živjela u vašem džepu
05:18
and be loved.
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i bila voljena.
05:20
The binoculars are actually a birthday present
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Dvogled je zapravo rođendanski poklon
05:22
for the Sydney Opera House's 40th anniversary.
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za 40. godišnjicu Operne kuće Sydney.
05:25
Our friends at Tellart in Boston brought over a pair of street binoculars,
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Naši prijatelji iz Tellarta u Bostonu su donijeli par uličnih dvogleda,
05:29
the kind you might find on the Empire State Building,
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vrste koju možete pronaći na Empire State Buildingu,
05:31
and they fitted them with 360-degree views
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i opremili su ih sa vidikom od 360 stupnjeva
05:34
of other iconic world heritage sights --
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drugih ikonskih znamenitosti svjetske baštine --
05:37
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
05:38
using Street View.
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koristeći Street View.
05:40
And then we stuck them under the steps.
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A onda smo ih ugradili ispod stepenica.
05:43
So, they became this very physical, simple reappropriation,
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Postali su ovo vrlo fizičko, jednostavno prisvajanje,
05:48
or like a portal to these other icons.
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ili kao portal prema ovim drugim ikonama.
05:50
So you might see Versailles or Shackleton's Hut.
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Tako da možete vidjeti Versailles ili Shackletonovu kolibu.
05:53
Basically, it's virtual reality circa 1955.
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U osnovi, virtualna stvarnost iz otprilike 1955. godine.
05:56
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
05:59
In our office we use hacky sacks to exchange URLs.
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U uredu koristimo hakerske vrećice za izmjenu URL-ova.
06:02
This is incredibly simple, it's like your Opal card.
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To je nevjerojatno jednostavno, kao vaša Opal kartica.
06:05
You basically put a website on the little chip in here,
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U osnovi, upišete web stranicu na mali čip ovdje,
06:09
and then you do this and ... bosh! --
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napravite ovo i... bosh! --
06:13
the website appears on your phone.
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web stranica se pojavi na vašem mobitelu.
06:15
It's about 10 cents.
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Cijena je oko 10 centi.
06:17
Treehugger is a project that we're working on
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Treehuger je projekt na kojem radimo
06:20
with Grumpy Sailor and Finch, here in Sydney.
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zajedno sa Grumpy Sailor i Finch ovdje u Sydneyu.
06:22
And I'm very excited about what might happen
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Vrlo sam uzbuđen što bi se moglo dogoditi
06:25
when you pull the phones apart and you put the bits into trees,
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kada bi rastavili mobitele i stavili djelove u drveće,
06:29
and that my children might have an opportunity
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gdje će moja djeca imati priliku
06:32
to visit an enchanted forest guided by a magic wand,
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posjetiti začaranu šumu pod vodstvom čarobnog štapića,
06:36
where they could talk to digital fairies and ask them questions,
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i moći pričati sa digitalnim vilama i pitati ih pitanja,
06:39
and be asked questions in return.
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i biti ispitivana zauzvrat.
06:42
As you can see,
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Kao što vidite,
06:43
we're at the cardboard stage with this one.
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trenutno smo na kartonskom stupnju sa ovim projektom.
06:45
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
06:46
But I'm very excited
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Ali sam veoma uzbuđen
06:47
by the possibility of getting kids back outside without screens,
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zbog mogućnosti vraćanja djece u prirodu bez zaslona,
06:51
but with all the powerful magic of the Internet at their fingertips.
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no s moćnom čarolijom interneta na dohvat ruke.
06:55
And we hope to have something like this working by the end of the year.
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Nadamo se da će do kraja godine ovako nešto proraditi.
07:01
So let's recap.
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Rekapitulirajmo.
07:03
Humans like natural solutions.
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Ljudi vole prirodna rješenja.
07:05
Humans love information.
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Ljudi vole informacije.
07:07
Humans need simple tools.
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Ljudima su potrebni jednostavni alati.
07:10
These principles should underpin how we design for the future,
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Ova načela bi trebala podupirati naš dizajn budućnosti,
07:15
not just for the Internet.
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ne samo za internet.
07:18
You may feel uncomfortable about the age of information that we're moving into.
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Možda osjećate nelagodu zbog doba informacija u koje ulazimo.
07:23
You may feel challenged, rather than simply excited.
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Možda se osjećate izazvano, a ne samo uzbuđeno.
07:28
Guess what? Me too.
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Pogodite što? I ja isto.
07:30
It's a really extraordinary period of human history.
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Ovo je zaista nevjerojatan period ljudske povijesti.
07:35
We are the people that actually build our world,
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Mi smo ljudi koji su zapravo sagradili naš svijet,
07:39
there are no artificial intelligences...
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nema umjetne inteligencije...
07:41
yet.
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još.
07:43
(Laughter)
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(Smijeh)
07:45
It's us -- designers, architects, artists, engineers.
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Na nama je -- dizajnerima, arhitektima, umjetnicima, inženjerima.
07:50
And if we challenge ourselves,
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I ako sami sebe izazovemo,
07:53
I think that actually we can have a happy place
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mislim da možemo imati sretno mjesto
07:57
filled with the information we love
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ispunjeno informacijama koje volimo
07:59
that feels as natural and as simple as switching on lightbulb.
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koje pružaju prirodan osjećaj jednostavan kao uključivanje žarulje.
08:04
And although it may seem inevitable,
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Iako se čini neizbježno,
08:06
that what the public wants is watches and websites and widgets,
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da su satovi i web stranice i napravice ono što javnost želi,
08:11
maybe we could give a bit of thought to cork and light and hacky sacks.
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možda možemo malo razmisliti o čepovima i svjetlu i hakerskim vrećicama.
08:17
Thank you very much.
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Hvala vam puno.
08:19
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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