Misha Glenny: Hire the hackers!

110,177 views ・ 2011-09-13

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Translator: Polimar Balatbat Reviewer: Schubert Malbas
00:15
Now this is a very un-TED-like thing to do,
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Hindi ito pangkaraniwang ginagawa sa TED,
00:18
but let's kick off the afternoon
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pero simulan natin ang hapong ito
00:21
with a message
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sa isang mensahe
00:23
from a mystery sponsor.
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mula sa isang misteryosong isponsor.
00:26
Anonymous: Dear Fox News,
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Anonymous: Minamahal kong Fox News,
00:28
it has come to our unfortunate attention
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dumating sa aming hindi kanais-nais na atensyon
00:31
that both the name and nature of Anonymous
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na parehong ang pangalan at likas na katangian ng Anonymous
00:33
has been ravaged.
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ay napinsala na.
00:35
We are everyone. We are no one.
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Kami ang lahat. Kami ang kawalan.
00:38
We are anonymous. We are legion.
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Kami ang anonymous. Kami ang legion.
00:41
We do not forgive. We do not forget.
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Hindi kami marunong magpatawad. Hindi kami marunong lumimot.
00:44
We are but the base of chaos.
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Kami ang puno't dulo ng ganap na kaguluhan.
00:49
Misha Glenny: Anonymous, ladies and gentlemen --
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Misha Glenny: Anonymous, mga binibini at ginoo --
00:52
a sophisticated group
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isang sopistikadong grupo
00:54
of politically motivated hackers
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ng mga hackers na may pulitikal na layunin
00:56
who have emerged in 2011.
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na nagpakilala ngayong 2011.
00:59
And they're pretty scary.
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At sila'y talagang nakakatakot.
01:01
You never know when they're going to attack next,
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Hindi mo alam kung kailan sila susunod na aatake,
01:04
who or what the consequences will be.
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sino o ano ang magiging kahihinatnan.
01:07
But interestingly,
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Ngunit ang nakakatuwa,
01:09
they have a sense of humor.
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sila ay may sense of humor naman.
01:12
These guys hacked into Fox News' Twitter account
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Hinack nila ang Twitter account ng Fox News
01:16
to announce President Obama's assassination.
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upang ibalita ang tangkang pagpatay kay Pangulong Obama.
01:20
Now you can imagine the panic that would have generated
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Ngayon maiisip mo ang takot na maaaring nalikha
01:23
in the newsroom at Fox.
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sa loob ng Fox newsroom.
01:25
"What do we do now?
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"Ano ang gagawin natin ngayon?
01:27
Put on a black armband, or crack open the champagne?"
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Magsuot ng itim na gasa, or magbukas nalang ng champagne?"
01:30
(Laughter)
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(Tawanan)
01:32
And of course, who could escape the irony
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Siyempre, sino ang hindi matatawa sa kabalintunaan
01:36
of a member of Rupert Murdoch's News Corp.
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ng miyembro ng Rupert Murdoch's News Corp.
01:39
being a victim of hacking for a change.
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na naging biktima ng hacking.
01:42
(Laughter)
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(Tawanan)
01:44
(Applause)
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(Palakpakan)
01:48
Sometimes you turn on the news
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Kung minsan tinitingnan mo ang mga balita
01:51
and you say, "Is there anyone left to hack?"
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at sinasabing, "Meron pa bang pwedeng i-hack?"
01:53
Sony Playstation Network -- done,
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Sony Playstation Network -- tapos na,
01:56
the government of Turkey -- tick,
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ang gobyerno ng Turkey -- tsek,
01:58
Britain's Serious Organized Crime Agency -- a breeze,
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Britain's Serious Organized Crime Agency -- sobrang dali,
02:01
the CIA -- falling off a log.
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the CIA -- naibagsak na.
02:03
In fact, a friend of mine from the security industry
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Sa katunayan, sinabi ng kaibigan ko mula sa larangan ng security
02:05
told me the other day
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noong isang araw
02:07
that there are two types of companies in the world:
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na may dalawang uri ng kumpanya sa mundo:
02:10
those that know they've been hacked, and those that don't.
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iyong alam na sila'y na-hack, at iyong hindi.
02:13
I mean three companies
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Ang ibig kong sabihin, tatlong kumpanya
02:16
providing cybersecurity services to the FBI
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na nagseserbisyo ng cybersecurity sa FBI
02:20
have been hacked.
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ay na-hack na.
02:22
Is nothing sacred anymore, for heaven's sake?
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Wala nang sinasanto ngayon, tama?
02:25
Anyway, this mysterious group Anonymous --
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Gayunpaman, itong misteryosong grupo na Anonymous --
02:27
and they would say this themselves --
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at ito mismo ang pagsasalarawan nila sa sarili --
02:29
they are providing a service
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ay nagseserbisyo publiko
02:31
by demonstrating how useless companies are
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sa pamamagitan ng pagpapakita ng pagka-inutil ng mga kumpanya
02:35
at protecting our data.
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sa pangangalaga ng ating datos.
02:38
But there is also a very serious aspect to Anonymous --
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Ngunit may seryosong aspeto ang Anonymous --
02:41
they are ideologically driven.
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kung saan ideyolohiya ang umiiral.
02:44
They claim that they are battling
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Sinasabing sila'y nakikipaglaban
02:46
a dastardly conspiracy.
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sa tusong pagsasabwatan.
02:49
They say that governments are trying
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Sinasabing ang gobyerno ay nagbabalak
02:51
to take over the Internet and control it,
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kontrolin ang Internet,
02:54
and that they, Anonymous,
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at sila, ang Anonymous,
02:56
are the authentic voice of resistance --
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ay ang totoong boses ng pagtutol --
02:59
be it against Middle Eastern dictatorships,
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sa paglaban sa diktadura ng Gitnang Silangan,
03:01
against global media corporations,
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sa mga pang-daigdigang korporasyon sa larangan ng media,
03:04
or against intelligence agencies,
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o kaya'y sa mga intelligence agencies,
03:06
or whoever it is.
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o maging sino pa man.
03:08
And their politics are not entirely unattractive.
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At ang mga ideyang pulitikal nila ay hindi lubos na kanais-nais.
03:12
Okay, they're a little inchoate.
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Okay, medyo malabo na.
03:15
There's a strong whiff
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Maamoy mo ang
03:17
of half-baked anarchism about them.
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kawalang pamamahala sa pangkat nila.
03:20
But one thing is true:
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Ngunit isang bagay ang totoo:
03:22
we are at the beginning
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tayo ay nasa simula
03:24
of a mighty struggle
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ng matinding pakikibaka
03:26
for control of the Internet.
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para sa kontrol ng Internet.
03:29
The Web links everything,
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Lahat ay pinagdudugtong ng Web,
03:31
and very soon
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at di lalaon
03:33
it will mediate most human activity.
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ito ang mamagitan sa halos lahat ng ating gawain.
03:35
Because the Internet has fashioned
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Dahil ang Internet ay may
03:37
a new and complicated environment
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bago at komplikadong kapaligiran
03:39
for an old-age dilemma
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para sa matandang suliranin
03:42
that pits the demands of security
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na ibalanse ang pagnanais ng seguridad
03:45
with the desire for freedom.
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at pagnanasa ng kalayaan.
03:48
Now this is a very complicated struggle.
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Ngayon ito'y napakakomplikadong laban.
03:52
And unfortunately, for mortals like you and me,
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Sa kasamaang-palad, para sa mga mortal na gaya natin,
03:55
we probably can't understand it very well.
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marahil hindi natin ito maiintindihang mabuti.
03:58
Nonetheless,
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Gayunpaman,
04:00
in an unexpected attack of hubris
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sa biglang yabang ko
04:02
a couple of years ago,
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dalawang taon na ang nakalipas,
04:04
I decided I would try and do that.
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nagpasiya akong subukan at gawin iyon.
04:07
And I sort of get it.
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At parang nakukuha ko na.
04:11
These were the various things that I was looking at
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Ito ang mga samu't saring bagay na aking tinitingnan
04:13
as I was trying to understand it.
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habang sinusubukan kong maunawaan iyon.
04:15
But in order to try and explain the whole thing,
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Ngunit para masubukan at maipaliwanag ang buong bagay,
04:18
I would need another 18 minutes or so to do it,
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kailangan ko ng 18 minuto para magawa ito,
04:21
so you're just going to have to take it on trust from me on this occasion,
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at sana'y magtiwala lang kayo sa akin ngayon,
04:26
and let me assure you that all of these issues
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at sinisiguro ko sa inyo na lahat ng ito
04:28
are involved in cybersecurity and control of the Internet
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ay may kinalaman sa cybersecurity at pagkontrol ng Internet
04:31
one way or the other,
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sa isang paraan o iba pa,
04:33
but in a configuration
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ngunit sa pagkakaayos
04:35
that even Stephen Hawking would probably have difficulty
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na kahit si Stephen Hawking ay mahihirapang
04:38
trying to get his head around.
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maintindihan.
04:41
So there you are.
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Kaya heto ka.
04:43
And as you see, in the middle,
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At kung nakikita mo, sa gitna,
04:45
there is our old friend, the hacker.
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ay ang ating dakilang kaibigan, ang hacker.
04:47
The hacker is absolutely central
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Ang hacker ay ganap na gitna
04:50
to many of the political, social
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sa karamihan ng isyung pulitikal, panlipunan
04:52
and economic issues affecting the Net.
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at pang-ekonomiya na nakakaapekto sa Net.
04:55
And so I thought to myself,
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At naisip ko sa sarili ko,
04:58
"Well, these are the guys who I want to talk to."
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"Buweno, sila ang mga taong gusto kong makausap."
05:01
And what do you know,
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At ano pa nga ba,
05:04
nobody else does talk to the hackers.
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wala palang nakikipag-usap sa mga hackers.
05:06
They're completely anonymous, as it were.
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Sila'y lubos na anonymous, tulad nito.
05:09
So despite the fact
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Kaya sa kabila ng mga balitang
05:11
that we are beginning to pour billions,
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bilyun-bilyon ang binububuhos,
05:14
hundreds of billions of dollars,
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daan-daang bilyong dolyares,
05:16
into cybersecurity --
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sa cybersecurity --
05:19
for the most extraordinary technical solutions --
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upang gumawa ng mga pambihirang solusyong teknikal --
05:23
no one wants to talk
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walang gustong makipag-usap
05:25
to these guys, the hackers,
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sa mga taong ito, sa mga hacker,
05:27
who are doing everything.
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na nasa gitna ng lahat.
05:30
Instead, we prefer these really dazzling technological solutions,
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Sa halip, mas gusto nating bilhin ang mga pambihirang teknolohiya,
05:35
which cost a huge amount of money.
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at gumastos ng napakalaking halaga.
05:38
And so nothing is going into the hackers.
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At kaya walang pumupunta sa mga hacker.
05:41
Well, I say nothing,
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Gayunpaman,
05:43
but actually there is one teeny weeny little research unit
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may isang maliit na pangkat ng mananaliksik
05:47
in Turin, Italy
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sa Turin, Italy
05:49
called the Hackers Profiling Project.
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na tinatawag na Hackers Profiling Project.
05:52
And they are doing some fantastic research
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At gumagawa sila ng nakakatuwang pananaliksik
05:55
into the characteristics,
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sa mga katangian,
05:57
into the abilities
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abilidad
05:59
and the socialization of hackers.
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at pagsasapanlipunan ng mga hacker.
06:01
But because they're a U.N. operation,
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Ngunit dahil sila'y operasyon ng U.N.,
06:03
maybe that's why governments and corporations
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hindi pinapansin ng mga gobyerno at korporasyon
06:05
are not that interested in them.
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ang kanilang impormasyon.
06:07
Because it's a U.N. operation,
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Dahil ito'y operasyon ng U.N.,
06:09
of course, it lacks funding.
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siyempre, wala itong pondo.
06:12
But I think they're doing very important work.
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Ngunit sa tingin ko mahalaga ang kanilang trabaho.
06:15
Because where we have a surplus of technology
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Dahil kung saan mayroong kalabisan ng teknolohiya
06:19
in the cybersecurity industry,
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sa larangan ng cybersecurity,
06:22
we have a definite lack of --
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tayo ay may tiyak na kakulangan --
06:25
call me old-fashioned --
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tawagin mo akong makaluma --
06:27
human intelligence.
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sa intelligence reports.
06:29
Now, so far I've mentioned
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Nabanggit ko na
06:31
the hackers Anonymous
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na ang grupong Anonymous
06:33
who are a politically motivated hacking group.
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ay may layuning pulitikal.
06:36
Of course, the criminal justice system
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Siyempre, sa sistema ng hustisyang pang-krimen
06:38
treats them as common old garden criminals.
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sila ay mga pangkaraniwang kriminal.
06:40
But interestingly,
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Ngunit,
06:42
Anonymous does not make use of its hacked information
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hindi ginagamit ng Anonymous ang na-hack na datos
06:44
for financial gain.
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upang yumaman.
06:46
But what about the real cybercriminals?
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Papaano naman ang mga totoong cybercriminals?
06:50
Well real organized crime on the Internet
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Ang organisadong krimen sa Internet
06:53
goes back about 10 years
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ay nagsimula noong 10 taon ang nakalipas
06:55
when a group of gifted Ukrainian hackers
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kung saan ilang Ukrainian hackers
07:00
developed a website,
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ay gumawa ng website,
07:02
which led to the industrialization
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at tuluyang pinalawig ang larangan
07:04
of cybercrime.
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ng cybercrime.
07:07
Welcome to the now forgotten realm of CarderPlanet.
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Maligayang pagdating sa pinaglumaang kaharian ng CarderPlanet.
07:13
This is how they were advertising themselves
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Ganito ang pagsasalarawan nila sa sarili sa Net
07:15
a decade ago on the Net.
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noon isang dekada ang nakalipas.
07:18
Now CarderPlanet was very interesting.
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Talaga namang nakakaaliw ang CarderPlanet.
07:20
Cybercriminals would go there
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Pupunta ang mga cybercriminals doon
07:22
to buy and sell stolen credit card details,
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upang bumili at ibenta ang mga nanakaw na credit card info,
07:25
to exchange information
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para makipagpalitan ng impormasyon
07:27
about new malware that was out there.
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tungkol sa mga bagong malware.
07:30
And remember, this is a time
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At alalahanin, ito yung mga panahon
07:32
when we're seeing for the first time
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kung saan bagong-bago pa
07:34
so-called off-the-shelf malware.
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ang mga off-the-shelf malware.
07:36
This is ready for use, out-of-the-box stuff,
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Ito yung mga madaling gamitin, mga out-of-the-box,
07:39
which you can deploy
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na maaring gamitin
07:41
even if you're not a terribly sophisticated hacker.
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kahit hindi gaanong sanay ang isang hacker.
07:45
And so CarderPlanet became a sort of supermarket
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Kaya't naging isang malaking pamilihan ang CarderPlanet
07:48
for cybercriminals.
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para sa mga cybercriminals.
07:50
And its creators
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At ang lumikha nito
07:52
were incredibly smart and entrepreneurial,
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ay napakatalino at mala-negosyante,
07:54
because they were faced
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dahil sila'y nahaharap noon
07:56
with one enormous challenge as cybercriminals.
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sa isang hamon bilang mga cybercriminals.
07:59
And that challenge is:
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At ang hamon na iyon:
08:01
How do you do business,
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Paano magtatagumpay ang negosyong ito,
08:03
how do you trust
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at paano mo pagkakatiwalaan
08:05
somebody on the Web who you want to do business with
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ang isang kliyente sa Web na nais makipag-negosyo
08:07
when you know that they're a criminal?
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kung sila'y isang kriminal?
08:10
(Laughter)
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(Tawanan)
08:12
It's axiomatic that they're dodgy,
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Kaakibat na siguro ang pagkatuso,
08:14
and they're going to want to try and rip you off.
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na maaring kang dayain ng iyong kliyente.
08:17
So the family, as the inner core of CarderPlanet was known,
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Kaya nakaisip ang pamilya, na siyang tawag sa bumubuo ng CarderPlanet,
08:20
came up with this brilliant idea
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ang isang napakahusay na ideya
08:22
called the escrow system.
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na tinawag na sistemang escrow.
08:24
They appointed an officer
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Nagtalaga sila ng opisyal
08:27
who would mediate between the vendor and the purchaser.
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na mamamagitan sa nagbebenta at mamimili.
08:30
The vendor, say, had stolen credit card details;
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Halimbawa, bitbit ng nagbebenta ang nanakaw na credit card info;
08:33
the purchaser wanted to get a hold of them.
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gusto ng mamimili na makuha ang mga ito.
08:36
The purchaser would send the administrative officer
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Ang mamimili ay magpapadala sa opisyal
08:39
some dollars digitally,
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ng ilang dolyares sa paraang digital,
08:41
and the vendor would sell the stolen credit card details.
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at ibibigay ng nagbebenta ang mga detalye.
08:44
And the officer would then verify
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Susubukan muna ng opisyal
08:47
if the stolen credit card worked.
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kung gumagana ang nakaw na credit card.
08:50
And if they did,
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Kapag gumagana nga,
08:52
he then passed on the money to the vendor
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ibibigay na niya ang pera sa nagbebenta
08:54
and the stolen credit card details to the purchaser.
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at ang credit card info sa mamimili.
08:57
And it was this
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Ang sistemang ito mismo
08:59
which completely revolutionized cybercrime on the Web.
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ang ganap na nagpabago sa cybercrime sa Web.
09:04
And after that, it just went wild.
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Pagkatapos noon, lalo na itong lumaganap.
09:06
We had a champagne decade
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Nagkaroon ng tinatawag na dekadang champagne
09:08
for people who we know as Carders.
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ang mga tauhan ng Carders.
09:11
Now I spoke to one of these Carders
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Nakipag-usap ako sa isa sa mga Carders
09:13
who we'll call RedBrigade --
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na tatawagin nating RedBrigade --
09:15
although that wasn't even his proper nickname --
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kahit na hindi iyon ang kanyang totoong palayaw --
09:17
but I promised I wouldn't reveal who he was.
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dahil naipangako kong hindi ko siya ibubunyag.
09:19
And he explained to me how in 2003 and 2004
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At ipinaliwanag niya sa akin na noong 2003 at 2004
09:22
he would go on sprees in New York,
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pupunta lang siya sa New York,
09:25
taking out $10,000 from an ATM here,
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kukuha ng $10,000 sa isang ATM dito,
09:28
$30,000 from an ATM there,
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$30,000 sa isang ATM doon,
09:31
using cloned credit cards.
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gamit ang mga cloned credit cards.
09:34
He was making, on average a week,
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Sa isang linggo, humigit-kumulang
09:37
$150,000 --
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$150,000 --
09:40
tax free of course.
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na walang tax!
09:42
And he said
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At sabi niya
09:45
that he had so much money
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sa sobrang dami ng pera
09:47
stashed in his upper-East side apartment at one point
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na nakatago sa kanyang apartment sa upper-East side
09:49
that he just didn't know what to do with it
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ay dumating ang pagkakataong wala na siyang pagkakagastusan
09:51
and actually fell into a depression.
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at dumaan sa matinding pagkalungkot.
09:53
But that's a slightly different story,
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Ngunit ibang kwento na iyon,
09:55
which I won't go into now.
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at hindi ko muna ikukwento sa inyo.
09:57
Now the interesting thing about RedBrigade
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Ang totoo niyan, si RedBrigade
10:00
is that he wasn't an advanced hacker.
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ay hindi naman ang pinakamagaling na hacker.
10:02
He sort of understood the technology,
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Naiintindihan niya ang teknolohiya,
10:04
and he realized that security was very important
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at batid na mahalaga ang paniniguro
10:07
if you were going to be a Carder,
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kung ikaw magiging isang Carder,
10:10
but he didn't spend his days and nights
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ngunit hindi niya ginugol ang bawat araw at gabi
10:12
bent over a computer, eating pizza,
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sa harap ng kompyuter, kumakain ng pizza,
10:14
drinking coke and that sort of thing.
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umiinom ng coke, at iba pa.
10:16
He was out there on the town
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Ang totoo, madalas siyang lumabas
10:18
having a fab time enjoying the high life.
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at nagsasaya sa tinuturing niyang rurok ng tagumpay.
10:20
And this is because
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Ito ay dahil
10:22
hackers are only one element
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ang mga hacker ay isang elemento lamang
10:25
in a cybercriminal enterprise.
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sa negosyong cybercrime.
10:28
And often they're the most vulnerable element of all.
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Madalas, sila ang pinakamarupok na elemento sa lahat.
10:34
And I want to explain this to you
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Gusto kong ipaliwanag ito
10:36
by introducing you to six characters
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gamit ang anim na tauhan
10:38
who I met
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na nakilala ko
10:40
while I was doing this research.
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habang nananaliksik pa ako.
10:43
Dimitry Golubov, aka SCRIPT --
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Dimitry Golubov, alyas SCRIPT --
10:46
born in Odessa, Ukraine in 1982.
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ipinanganak sa Odessa, Ukraine noong 1982.
10:49
Now he developed his social and moral compass
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Natuto siya sa mga isyung panlipunan at moral
10:52
on the Black Sea port during the 1990s.
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sa daungan ng Black Sea noong 1990s.
10:55
This was a sink-or-swim environment
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Iyon ay isang malupit na kapaligiran
10:58
where involvement in criminal or corrupt activities
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at ang paglahok sa kriminal na gawain
11:02
was entirely necessary
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ay hindi maiiwasan
11:04
if you wanted to survive.
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kung gusto mong mabuhay ng matagal.
11:06
As an accomplished computer user,
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Bilang mahusay sa paggamit ng kompyuter,
11:08
what Dimitry did
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ginaya ni Dimitry
11:10
was to transfer the gangster capitalism of his hometown
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ang kapitalismo ng gangster ng ​​kanyang bayan
11:14
onto the Worldwide Web.
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at pinagpatuloy sa Worldwide Web.
11:16
And he did a great job in it.
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At napakahusay niya dito.
11:18
You have to understand though
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Alalahanin mong
11:20
that from his ninth birthday,
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pagsapit ng kanyang ika-9 na kaarawan,
11:22
the only environment he knew
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ang tanging lipunan na alam niya
11:24
was gangsterism.
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ay gangsterism.
11:26
He knew no other way of making a living
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Para sa kanya, walang ibang paraan
11:28
and making money.
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upang mabuhay at magkapera.
11:30
Then we have Renukanth Subramaniam,
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Andyan si Renukanth Subramaniam,
11:32
aka JiLsi --
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alyas JiLsi --
11:34
founder of DarkMarket,
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tagapagtatag ng DarkMarket,
11:36
born in Colombo, Sri Lanka.
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ipinanganak sa Colombo, Sri Lanka.
11:38
As an eight year-old,
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Noong walong taong gulang siya,
11:40
he and his parents fled the Sri Lankan capital
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lumisan ang kanyang mga magulang mula sa Colombo
11:42
because Singhalese mobs were roaming the city,
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dahil sa mga Singhalese na nagkalat sa siyudad,
11:45
looking for Tamils like Renu to murder.
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at hinahanap ang mga Tamil gaya ni Renu upang patayin.
11:48
At 11, he was interrogated by the Sri Lankan military,
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Sa edad na 11, siya ay siniyasat ng mga kawal ng Sri Lanka,
11:50
accused of being a terrorist,
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inakusahan ng pagiging terorista,
11:52
and his parents sent him on his own to Britain
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kaya't pinadala siya ng kanyang mga magulang sa Britanya
11:56
as a refugee seeking political asylum.
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bilang isang refugee na naghahanap ng political asylum.
11:59
At 13,
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Sa edad na 13,
12:01
with only little English and being bullied at school,
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at dahil kaunti lamang ang alam sa wikang Ingles at inaapi pa sa paaralan,
12:04
he escaped into a world of computers
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naging kanlungan niya ang mundo ng kompyuter
12:07
where he showed great technical ability,
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at nagpalamas ng husay at abilidad,
12:09
but he was soon being seduced
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ngunit di kalaunan siya ay naakit
12:12
by people on the Internet.
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ng mga masasamang tao sa Internet.
12:14
He was convicted of mortgage and credit card fraud,
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Siya ay nahatulan ng pagsasangla at pandaraya ng credit cards,
12:17
and he will be released from Wormwood Scrubs jail in London
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at makakalaya na siya mula Wormwood Scrubs jail sa London
12:20
in 2012.
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sa 2012.
12:22
Matrix001,
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Matrix001,
12:26
who was an administrator at DarkMarket.
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na isang tagapamahala sa DarkMarket.
12:29
Born in Southern Germany
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Ipinanganak sa katimugang Alemanya
12:31
to a stable and well-respected middle class family,
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sa isang respetadong pamilyang middle-class,
12:33
his obsession with gaming as a teenager
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at ang pagkahumaling sa gaming noong siya'y binata pa
12:36
led him to hacking.
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ay humantong sa hacking.
12:38
And he was soon controlling huge servers around the world
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Di nagtagal, hawak na niya ang malalaking servers sa iba't ibang panig ng mundo
12:42
where he stored his games
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na naglalaman ng mga laro
12:44
that he had cracked and pirated.
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na kanyang na-crack at pinirata.
12:46
His slide into criminality
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Ang pagkalulong sa krimen
12:48
was incremental.
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ay lumala.
12:50
And when he finally woke up to his situation
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Ngunit noong nagising siya sa katotohanan
12:53
and understood the implications,
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at lubos nang naintindihan ang mga bagay-bagay,
12:55
he was already in too deep.
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naging huli na ang lahat.
12:58
Max Vision, aka ICEMAN --
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Max Vision, alyas ICEMAN --
13:00
mastermind of CardersMarket.
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ang utak ng cardersMarket.
13:02
Born in Meridian, Idaho.
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Ipinanganak sa Meridian, Idaho.
13:04
Max Vision was one of the best penetration testers
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Isa si Max Vision sa mga pinakamagaling na penetration tester
13:08
working out of Santa Clara, California
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na nagtratrabaho sa Santa Clara, California
13:11
in the late 90s for private companies
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noong 90s para sa mga pribadong kumpanya
13:13
and voluntarily for the FBI.
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at nag-volunteer sa FBI.
13:16
Now in the late 1990s,
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Noong pagtatapos ng 1990s,
13:18
he discovered a vulnerability
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nadiskubre niya ang isang butas
13:20
on all U.S. government networks,
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sa mga network ng pamahalaan ng U.S.,
13:23
and he went in and patched it up --
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at inayos niya ito agad --
13:25
because this included nuclear research facilities --
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dahil sakop nito ang mga kagamitang nuclear --
13:29
sparing the American government
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at naiwasan ng gobyerno ng Amerika
13:31
a huge security embarrassment.
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ang isang malaking kahihiyan.
13:33
But also, because he was an inveterate hacker,
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Ngunit, dahil sa kanyang ugaling hacker,
13:36
he left a tiny digital wormhole
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nag-iwan siya ng digital wormhole
13:38
through which he alone could crawl.
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na siya lamang ang makakalusot.
13:40
But this was spotted by an eagle-eye investigator,
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Sa kasamaang palad, natuklasan ito ng isang imbestigador,
13:43
and he was convicted.
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at siya ay nahatulan ng pagkakakulong.
13:45
At his open prison,
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Sa kanyang pagkakabilanggo,
13:47
he came under the influence of financial fraudsters,
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siya ay nilapitan ng mga nais mandaya,
13:49
and those financial fraudsters
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at hinimok siya ng mga financial fraudsters
13:51
persuaded him to work for them
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na makipag-ugnayan
13:53
on his release.
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kapag lumaya na siya.
13:55
And this man with a planetary-sized brain
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Kaya't ang taong ito, kahit na sobrang talino,
13:58
is now serving a 13-year sentence
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ay nakakulong ngayon sa sentensiyang 13-taon
14:00
in California.
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sa California.
14:02
Adewale Taiwo, aka FreddyBB --
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Adewale Taiwo, alyas FeddyBB --
14:05
master bank account cracker
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master bank account cracker
14:07
from Abuja in Nigeria.
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mula sa Abuja sa Nigeria.
14:10
He set up his prosaically entitled newsgroup,
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Itinatag niya ang walang pasakalyeng newsgroup,
14:13
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14:18
before arriving in Britain
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bago dumating sa Britanya
14:20
in 2005
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noong 2005
14:22
to take a Masters in chemical engineering
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upang kumuha ng Masters sa chemical engineering
14:24
at Manchester University.
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sa Pamantasaan ng Manchester.
14:26
He impressed in the private sector,
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Pinahanga niya ang pribadong sektor,
14:29
developing chemical applications for the oil industry
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lumikha ng mga teknolohiyang pangkemikal para sa industriya ng langis
14:32
while simultaneously running
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habang pinapatakbo
14:34
a worldwide bank and credit card fraud operation that was worth millions
333
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ang pandaigdigang operasyon ng bank at credit card fraud na nagkakahalaga ng milyon-milyon
14:37
until his arrest in 2008.
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hanggang siya'y maaresto noong 2008.
14:41
And then finally, Cagatay Evyapan,
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At si Cagatay Evyapan,
14:43
aka Cha0 --
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alyas Cha0 --
14:45
one of the most remarkable hackers ever,
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isa sa mga pinakakahanga-hangang hacker,
14:47
from Ankara in Turkey.
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mula sa Ankara sa Turkey.
14:49
He combined the tremendous skills of a geek
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Abilidad niya ang pinagsamang geek
14:52
with the suave social engineering skills
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at swabeng pakikipag-ugnayan na tatak ng
14:56
of the master criminal.
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isang master criminal.
14:59
One of the smartest people I've ever met.
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Isa siya sa mga pinakamatalinong taong nakilala ko.
15:02
He also had the most effective
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Nilikha din niya ang pinaka-epektibong
15:04
virtual private network security arrangement
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virtual private network security arrangement
15:06
the police have ever encountered
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ayon sa mga pulis, kung ikukumpara
15:08
amongst global cybercriminals.
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sa lahat ng mga cybercriminals.
15:10
Now the important thing
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Ang mahalagang bagay
15:12
about all of these people
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tungkol sa mga taong ito
15:14
is they share certain characteristics
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ay ang iilang katangiang bitbit nila
15:16
despite the fact that they come from very different environments.
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kahit na sila'y nagmula sa iba't-ibang karanasan.
15:20
They are all people who learned their hacking skills
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Natuto silang mag-hack noong
15:23
in their early to mid-teens.
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kabataan nila.
15:26
They are all people
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Sila ay may
15:28
who demonstrate advanced ability
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pambihirang abilidad
15:30
in maths and the sciences.
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sa matematika at agham.
15:33
Remember that, when they developed those hacking skills,
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Mapapansing naging mahusay sila sa hacking
15:35
their moral compass had not yet developed.
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noong hindi pa ganap ang kanilang paninindigang moral.
15:39
And most of them, with the exception of SCRIPT and Cha0,
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At karamihan sa kanila, except kay SCRIPT at Cha0,
15:42
they did not demonstrate
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ay walang ganap na kakayahang
15:46
any real social skills in the outside world --
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makihalubilo sa tunay na mundo --
15:49
only on the Web.
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tanging sa Web lamang.
15:51
And the other thing is
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At kapansin-pansin na
15:53
the high incidence of hackers like these
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ang mga katangian ng hackers ay
15:55
who have characteristics which are consistent
364
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mga katangian ng mga taong may
15:58
with Asperger's syndrome.
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Asperger's syndrome.
16:01
Now I discussed this
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Itinanong ko ito
16:03
with Professor Simon Baron-Cohen
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kay Propesor Simon Baron-Cohen
16:05
who's the professor of developmental psychopathology at Cambridge.
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na dalubhasa sa developmental psychopathology sa Cambridge.
16:09
And he has done path-breaking work on autism
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Ginawa niya ang ilang panibagong pag-aaral sa autism
16:13
and confirmed, also for the authorities here,
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at pinatunayan
16:15
that Gary McKinnon --
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na si Gary McKinnon --
16:17
who is wanted by the United States
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na pinaghahanap ng Estado Unidos
16:19
for hacking into the Pentagon --
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dahil sa pag-hack sa Pentagon --
16:21
suffers from Asperger's
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ay may Asperger's
16:23
and a secondary condition
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at nakakaranas ng
16:25
of depression.
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ng matinding kalungkutan.
16:27
And Baron-Cohen explained
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Ipinaliwanag ni Baron-Cohen
16:29
that certain disabilities
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na ang kanilang kapansanan
16:31
can manifest themselves in the hacking and computing world
379
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ay pinupunan ng husay sa hacking at paggamit ng kompyuter
16:34
as tremendous skills,
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bilang kapalit,
16:36
and that we should not be throwing in jail
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at hindi makatarugan na agad nating ipakulong
16:38
people who have such disabilities and skills
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ang mga taong ito na may kakaibang kapansanan at kakayahan
16:41
because they have lost their way socially
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dahil wala silang kakayahang makihalubilo
16:44
or been duped.
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o di kaya'y nadaya lang.
16:46
Now I think we're missing a trick here,
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Tingin ko'y isang malaking oportunidad ito,
16:49
because I don't think people like Max Vision should be in jail.
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dahil tingin ko hindi bagay sa kulungan ang mga taong gaya ni Max Vision.
16:52
And let me be blunt about this.
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At magiging pranka ako.
16:54
In China, in Russia and in loads of other countries
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Sa Tsina, sa Russia at iba pang bansa
16:57
that are developing cyber-offensive capabilities,
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na nagpapayabong ng kakayahang cyber-offensive,
17:00
this is exactly what they are doing.
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ito ang kanilang ginagawa.
17:02
They are recruiting hackers
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Kinukuha na nila agad ang mga hacker
17:04
both before and after they become involved
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bago pa man o pagkatapos nilang masangkot
17:07
in criminal and industrial espionage activities --
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sa gawaing kriminal at espionage --
17:10
are mobilizing them
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at pinapakilos
17:12
on behalf of the state.
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sa ikakabuti ng estado.
17:14
We need to engage
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Kailangan nating kumasundo
17:16
and find ways of offering guidance
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at magbigay patnubay
17:18
to these young people,
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sa mga kabataang ito,
17:20
because they are a remarkable breed.
399
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dahil sila'y katangi-tangi.
17:22
And if we rely, as we do at the moment,
400
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At kung tayo ay aasa, tulad ngayon,
17:24
solely on the criminal justice system
401
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sa sistema ng criminal justice
17:27
and the threat of punitive sentences,
402
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at mga malalambot na parusa,
17:30
we will be nurturing a monster we cannot tame.
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maaring lumaki pa ang halimaw at mahirap nang mapaamo.
17:33
Thank you very much for listening.
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Maraming salamat sa pakikinig.
17:35
(Applause)
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(Palakpakan)
17:48
Chris Anderson: So your idea worth spreading
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Chris Anderson: Ang ideya mo
17:50
is hire hackers.
407
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ay ang bigyang trabaho ang mga hackers.
17:52
How would someone get over that kind of fear
408
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Hindi ba't andun ang pangamba
17:56
that the hacker they hire
409
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na ang mga kukunin nating hackers
17:58
might preserve that little teensy wormhole?
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ay maglalagay din ng wormhole?
18:00
MG: I think to an extent,
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MG: Sa tingin ko,
18:02
you have to understand
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kailangan nating unawain
18:04
that it's axiomatic among hackers that they do that.
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na ugali na ng mga hackers ang ganyan.
18:07
They're just relentless and obsessive
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Wala silang sinasanto at obsessed
18:10
about what they do.
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sa kanilang ginagawa.
18:12
But all of the people who I've spoken to
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Ngunit ayon sa mga taong kinausap ko
18:14
who have fallen foul of the law,
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na nagkasala sa batas,
18:16
they have all said, "Please, please give us a chance
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ang sabi nila, "Pakiusap, bigyan niyo kami ng pagkakataon
18:19
to work in the legitimate industry.
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na makapagtrabaho sa isang legal na industriya.
18:22
We just never knew how to get there, what we were doing.
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Hindi nga lang namin alam kung papaano.
18:25
We want to work with you."
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Gusto naming makipagtrabaho sa inyo."
18:27
Chris Anderson: Okay, well that makes sense. Thanks a lot Misha.
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Chris Anderson: Kung sabagay tama ka. Maraming salamat Misha.
18:30
(Applause)
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(Palakpakan)

Original video on YouTube.com
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