Misha Glenny: Hire the hackers!

Translator: Polimar Balatbat Reviewer: Schubert Malbas

Now this is a very un-TED-like thing to do,

Hindi ito pangkaraniwang ginagawa sa TED,

but let's kick off the afternoon

pero simulan natin ang hapong ito

with a message

sa isang mensahe

from a mystery sponsor.

mula sa isang misteryosong isponsor.

Anonymous: Dear Fox News,

Anonymous: Minamahal kong Fox News,

it has come to our unfortunate attention

dumating sa aming hindi kanais-nais na atensyon

that both the name and nature of Anonymous

na parehong ang pangalan at likas na katangian ng Anonymous

has been ravaged.

ay napinsala na.

We are everyone. We are no one.

Kami ang lahat. Kami ang kawalan.

We are anonymous. We are legion.

Kami ang anonymous. Kami ang legion.

We do not forgive. We do not forget.

Hindi kami marunong magpatawad. Hindi kami marunong lumimot.

We are but the base of chaos.

Kami ang puno't dulo ng ganap na kaguluhan.

Misha Glenny: Anonymous, ladies and gentlemen --

Misha Glenny: Anonymous, mga binibini at ginoo --

a sophisticated group

isang sopistikadong grupo

of politically motivated hackers

ng mga hackers na may pulitikal na layunin

who have emerged in 2011.

na nagpakilala ngayong 2011.

And they're pretty scary.

At sila'y talagang nakakatakot.

You never know when they're going to attack next,

Hindi mo alam kung kailan sila susunod na aatake,

who or what the consequences will be.

sino o ano ang magiging kahihinatnan.

But interestingly,

Ngunit ang nakakatuwa,

they have a sense of humor.

sila ay may sense of humor naman.

These guys hacked into Fox News' Twitter account

Hinack nila ang Twitter account ng Fox News

to announce President Obama's assassination.

upang ibalita ang tangkang pagpatay kay Pangulong Obama.

Now you can imagine the panic that would have generated

Ngayon maiisip mo ang takot na maaaring nalikha

in the newsroom at Fox.

sa loob ng Fox newsroom.

"What do we do now?

"Ano ang gagawin natin ngayon?

Put on a black armband, or crack open the champagne?"

Magsuot ng itim na gasa, or magbukas nalang ng champagne?"

(Laughter)

(Tawanan)

And of course, who could escape the irony

Siyempre, sino ang hindi matatawa sa kabalintunaan

of a member of Rupert Murdoch's News Corp.

ng miyembro ng Rupert Murdoch's News Corp.

being a victim of hacking for a change.

na naging biktima ng hacking.

(Laughter)

(Tawanan)

(Applause)

(Palakpakan)

Sometimes you turn on the news

Kung minsan tinitingnan mo ang mga balita

and you say, "Is there anyone left to hack?"

at sinasabing, "Meron pa bang pwedeng i-hack?"

Sony Playstation Network -- done,

Sony Playstation Network -- tapos na,

the government of Turkey -- tick,

ang gobyerno ng Turkey -- tsek,

Britain's Serious Organized Crime Agency -- a breeze,

Britain's Serious Organized Crime Agency -- sobrang dali,

the CIA -- falling off a log.

the CIA -- naibagsak na.

In fact, a friend of mine from the security industry

Sa katunayan, sinabi ng kaibigan ko mula sa larangan ng security

told me the other day

noong isang araw

that there are two types of companies in the world:

na may dalawang uri ng kumpanya sa mundo:

those that know they've been hacked, and those that don't.

iyong alam na sila'y na-hack, at iyong hindi.

I mean three companies

Ang ibig kong sabihin, tatlong kumpanya

providing cybersecurity services to the FBI

na nagseserbisyo ng cybersecurity sa FBI

have been hacked.

ay na-hack na.

Is nothing sacred anymore, for heaven's sake?

Wala nang sinasanto ngayon, tama?

Anyway, this mysterious group Anonymous --

Gayunpaman, itong misteryosong grupo na Anonymous --

and they would say this themselves --

at ito mismo ang pagsasalarawan nila sa sarili --

they are providing a service

ay nagseserbisyo publiko

by demonstrating how useless companies are

sa pamamagitan ng pagpapakita ng pagka-inutil ng mga kumpanya

at protecting our data.

sa pangangalaga ng ating datos.

But there is also a very serious aspect to Anonymous --

Ngunit may seryosong aspeto ang Anonymous --

they are ideologically driven.

kung saan ideyolohiya ang umiiral.

They claim that they are battling

Sinasabing sila'y nakikipaglaban

a dastardly conspiracy.

sa tusong pagsasabwatan.

They say that governments are trying

Sinasabing ang gobyerno ay nagbabalak

to take over the Internet and control it,

kontrolin ang Internet,

and that they, Anonymous,

at sila, ang Anonymous,

are the authentic voice of resistance --

ay ang totoong boses ng pagtutol --

be it against Middle Eastern dictatorships,

sa paglaban sa diktadura ng Gitnang Silangan,

against global media corporations,

sa mga pang-daigdigang korporasyon sa larangan ng media,

or against intelligence agencies,

o kaya'y sa mga intelligence agencies,

or whoever it is.

o maging sino pa man.

And their politics are not entirely unattractive.

At ang mga ideyang pulitikal nila ay hindi lubos na kanais-nais.

Okay, they're a little inchoate.

Okay, medyo malabo na.

There's a strong whiff

Maamoy mo ang

of half-baked anarchism about them.

kawalang pamamahala sa pangkat nila.

But one thing is true:

Ngunit isang bagay ang totoo:

we are at the beginning

tayo ay nasa simula

of a mighty struggle

ng matinding pakikibaka

for control of the Internet.

para sa kontrol ng Internet.

The Web links everything,

Lahat ay pinagdudugtong ng Web,

and very soon

at di lalaon

it will mediate most human activity.

ito ang mamagitan sa halos lahat ng ating gawain.

Because the Internet has fashioned

Dahil ang Internet ay may

a new and complicated environment

bago at komplikadong kapaligiran

for an old-age dilemma

para sa matandang suliranin

that pits the demands of security

na ibalanse ang pagnanais ng seguridad

with the desire for freedom.

at pagnanasa ng kalayaan.

Now this is a very complicated struggle.

Ngayon ito'y napakakomplikadong laban.

And unfortunately, for mortals like you and me,

Sa kasamaang-palad, para sa mga mortal na gaya natin,

we probably can't understand it very well.

marahil hindi natin ito maiintindihang mabuti.

Nonetheless,

Gayunpaman,

in an unexpected attack of hubris

sa biglang yabang ko

a couple of years ago,

dalawang taon na ang nakalipas,

I decided I would try and do that.

nagpasiya akong subukan at gawin iyon.

And I sort of get it.

At parang nakukuha ko na.

These were the various things that I was looking at

Ito ang mga samu't saring bagay na aking tinitingnan

as I was trying to understand it.

habang sinusubukan kong maunawaan iyon.

But in order to try and explain the whole thing,

Ngunit para masubukan at maipaliwanag ang buong bagay,

I would need another 18 minutes or so to do it,

kailangan ko ng 18 minuto para magawa ito,

so you're just going to have to take it on trust from me on this occasion,

at sana'y magtiwala lang kayo sa akin ngayon,

and let me assure you that all of these issues

at sinisiguro ko sa inyo na lahat ng ito

are involved in cybersecurity and control of the Internet

ay may kinalaman sa cybersecurity at pagkontrol ng Internet

one way or the other,

sa isang paraan o iba pa,

but in a configuration

ngunit sa pagkakaayos

that even Stephen Hawking would probably have difficulty

na kahit si Stephen Hawking ay mahihirapang

trying to get his head around.

maintindihan.

So there you are.

Kaya heto ka.

And as you see, in the middle,

At kung nakikita mo, sa gitna,

there is our old friend, the hacker.

ay ang ating dakilang kaibigan, ang hacker.

The hacker is absolutely central

Ang hacker ay ganap na gitna

to many of the political, social

sa karamihan ng isyung pulitikal, panlipunan

and economic issues affecting the Net.

at pang-ekonomiya na nakakaapekto sa Net.

And so I thought to myself,

At naisip ko sa sarili ko,

"Well, these are the guys who I want to talk to."

"Buweno, sila ang mga taong gusto kong makausap."

And what do you know,

At ano pa nga ba,

nobody else does talk to the hackers.

wala palang nakikipag-usap sa mga hackers.

They're completely anonymous, as it were.

Sila'y lubos na anonymous, tulad nito.

So despite the fact

Kaya sa kabila ng mga balitang

that we are beginning to pour billions,

bilyun-bilyon ang binububuhos,

hundreds of billions of dollars,

daan-daang bilyong dolyares,

into cybersecurity --

sa cybersecurity --

for the most extraordinary technical solutions --

upang gumawa ng mga pambihirang solusyong teknikal --

no one wants to talk

walang gustong makipag-usap

to these guys, the hackers,

sa mga taong ito, sa mga hacker,

who are doing everything.

na nasa gitna ng lahat.

Instead, we prefer these really dazzling technological solutions,

Sa halip, mas gusto nating bilhin ang mga pambihirang teknolohiya,

which cost a huge amount of money.

at gumastos ng napakalaking halaga.

And so nothing is going into the hackers.

At kaya walang pumupunta sa mga hacker.

Well, I say nothing,

Gayunpaman,

but actually there is one teeny weeny little research unit

may isang maliit na pangkat ng mananaliksik

in Turin, Italy

sa Turin, Italy

called the Hackers Profiling Project.

na tinatawag na Hackers Profiling Project.

And they are doing some fantastic research

At gumagawa sila ng nakakatuwang pananaliksik

into the characteristics,

sa mga katangian,

into the abilities

abilidad

and the socialization of hackers.

at pagsasapanlipunan ng mga hacker.

But because they're a U.N. operation,

Ngunit dahil sila'y operasyon ng U.N.,

maybe that's why governments and corporations

hindi pinapansin ng mga gobyerno at korporasyon

are not that interested in them.

ang kanilang impormasyon.

Because it's a U.N. operation,

Dahil ito'y operasyon ng U.N.,

of course, it lacks funding.

siyempre, wala itong pondo.

But I think they're doing very important work.

Ngunit sa tingin ko mahalaga ang kanilang trabaho.

Because where we have a surplus of technology

Dahil kung saan mayroong kalabisan ng teknolohiya

in the cybersecurity industry,

sa larangan ng cybersecurity,

we have a definite lack of --

tayo ay may tiyak na kakulangan --

call me old-fashioned --

tawagin mo akong makaluma --

human intelligence.

sa intelligence reports.

Now, so far I've mentioned

Nabanggit ko na

the hackers Anonymous

na ang grupong Anonymous

who are a politically motivated hacking group.

ay may layuning pulitikal.

Of course, the criminal justice system

Siyempre, sa sistema ng hustisyang pang-krimen

treats them as common old garden criminals.

sila ay mga pangkaraniwang kriminal.

But interestingly,

Ngunit,

Anonymous does not make use of its hacked information

hindi ginagamit ng Anonymous ang na-hack na datos

for financial gain.

upang yumaman.

But what about the real cybercriminals?

Papaano naman ang mga totoong cybercriminals?

Well real organized crime on the Internet

Ang organisadong krimen sa Internet

goes back about 10 years

ay nagsimula noong 10 taon ang nakalipas

when a group of gifted Ukrainian hackers

kung saan ilang Ukrainian hackers

developed a website,

ay gumawa ng website,

which led to the industrialization

at tuluyang pinalawig ang larangan

of cybercrime.

ng cybercrime.

Welcome to the now forgotten realm of CarderPlanet.

Maligayang pagdating sa pinaglumaang kaharian ng CarderPlanet.

This is how they were advertising themselves

Ganito ang pagsasalarawan nila sa sarili sa Net

a decade ago on the Net.

noon isang dekada ang nakalipas.

Now CarderPlanet was very interesting.

Talaga namang nakakaaliw ang CarderPlanet.

Cybercriminals would go there

Pupunta ang mga cybercriminals doon

to buy and sell stolen credit card details,

upang bumili at ibenta ang mga nanakaw na credit card info,

to exchange information

para makipagpalitan ng impormasyon

about new malware that was out there.

tungkol sa mga bagong malware.

And remember, this is a time

At alalahanin, ito yung mga panahon

when we're seeing for the first time

kung saan bagong-bago pa

so-called off-the-shelf malware.

ang mga off-the-shelf malware.

This is ready for use, out-of-the-box stuff,

Ito yung mga madaling gamitin, mga out-of-the-box,

which you can deploy

na maaring gamitin

even if you're not a terribly sophisticated hacker.

kahit hindi gaanong sanay ang isang hacker.

And so CarderPlanet became a sort of supermarket

Kaya't naging isang malaking pamilihan ang CarderPlanet

for cybercriminals.

para sa mga cybercriminals.

And its creators

At ang lumikha nito

were incredibly smart and entrepreneurial,

ay napakatalino at mala-negosyante,

because they were faced

dahil sila'y nahaharap noon

with one enormous challenge as cybercriminals.

sa isang hamon bilang mga cybercriminals.

And that challenge is:

At ang hamon na iyon:

How do you do business,

Paano magtatagumpay ang negosyong ito,

how do you trust

at paano mo pagkakatiwalaan

somebody on the Web who you want to do business with

ang isang kliyente sa Web na nais makipag-negosyo

when you know that they're a criminal?

kung sila'y isang kriminal?

(Laughter)

(Tawanan)

It's axiomatic that they're dodgy,

Kaakibat na siguro ang pagkatuso,

and they're going to want to try and rip you off.

na maaring kang dayain ng iyong kliyente.

So the family, as the inner core of CarderPlanet was known,

Kaya nakaisip ang pamilya, na siyang tawag sa bumubuo ng CarderPlanet,

came up with this brilliant idea

ang isang napakahusay na ideya

called the escrow system.

na tinawag na sistemang escrow.

They appointed an officer

Nagtalaga sila ng opisyal

who would mediate between the vendor and the purchaser.

na mamamagitan sa nagbebenta at mamimili.

The vendor, say, had stolen credit card details;

Halimbawa, bitbit ng nagbebenta ang nanakaw na credit card info;

the purchaser wanted to get a hold of them.

gusto ng mamimili na makuha ang mga ito.

The purchaser would send the administrative officer

Ang mamimili ay magpapadala sa opisyal

some dollars digitally,

ng ilang dolyares sa paraang digital,

and the vendor would sell the stolen credit card details.

at ibibigay ng nagbebenta ang mga detalye.

And the officer would then verify

Susubukan muna ng opisyal

if the stolen credit card worked.

kung gumagana ang nakaw na credit card.

And if they did,

Kapag gumagana nga,

he then passed on the money to the vendor

ibibigay na niya ang pera sa nagbebenta

and the stolen credit card details to the purchaser.

at ang credit card info sa mamimili.

And it was this

Ang sistemang ito mismo

which completely revolutionized cybercrime on the Web.

ang ganap na nagpabago sa cybercrime sa Web.

And after that, it just went wild.

Pagkatapos noon, lalo na itong lumaganap.

We had a champagne decade

Nagkaroon ng tinatawag na dekadang champagne

for people who we know as Carders.

ang mga tauhan ng Carders.

Now I spoke to one of these Carders

Nakipag-usap ako sa isa sa mga Carders

who we'll call RedBrigade --

na tatawagin nating RedBrigade --

although that wasn't even his proper nickname --

kahit na hindi iyon ang kanyang totoong palayaw --

but I promised I wouldn't reveal who he was.

dahil naipangako kong hindi ko siya ibubunyag.

And he explained to me how in 2003 and 2004

At ipinaliwanag niya sa akin na noong 2003 at 2004

he would go on sprees in New York,

pupunta lang siya sa New York,

taking out $10,000 from an ATM here,

kukuha ng $10,000 sa isang ATM dito,

$30,000 from an ATM there,

$30,000 sa isang ATM doon,

using cloned credit cards.

gamit ang mga cloned credit cards.

He was making, on average a week,

Sa isang linggo, humigit-kumulang

$150,000 --

$150,000 --

tax free of course.

na walang tax!

And he said

At sabi niya

that he had so much money

sa sobrang dami ng pera

stashed in his upper-East side apartment at one point

na nakatago sa kanyang apartment sa upper-East side

that he just didn't know what to do with it

ay dumating ang pagkakataong wala na siyang pagkakagastusan

and actually fell into a depression.

at dumaan sa matinding pagkalungkot.

But that's a slightly different story,

Ngunit ibang kwento na iyon,

which I won't go into now.

at hindi ko muna ikukwento sa inyo.

Now the interesting thing about RedBrigade

Ang totoo niyan, si RedBrigade

is that he wasn't an advanced hacker.

ay hindi naman ang pinakamagaling na hacker.

He sort of understood the technology,

Naiintindihan niya ang teknolohiya,

and he realized that security was very important

at batid na mahalaga ang paniniguro

if you were going to be a Carder,

kung ikaw magiging isang Carder,

but he didn't spend his days and nights

ngunit hindi niya ginugol ang bawat araw at gabi

bent over a computer, eating pizza,

sa harap ng kompyuter, kumakain ng pizza,

drinking coke and that sort of thing.

umiinom ng coke, at iba pa.

He was out there on the town

Ang totoo, madalas siyang lumabas

having a fab time enjoying the high life.

at nagsasaya sa tinuturing niyang rurok ng tagumpay.

And this is because

Ito ay dahil

hackers are only one element

ang mga hacker ay isang elemento lamang

in a cybercriminal enterprise.

sa negosyong cybercrime.

And often they're the most vulnerable element of all.

Madalas, sila ang pinakamarupok na elemento sa lahat.

And I want to explain this to you

Gusto kong ipaliwanag ito

by introducing you to six characters

gamit ang anim na tauhan

who I met

na nakilala ko

while I was doing this research.

habang nananaliksik pa ako.

Dimitry Golubov, aka SCRIPT --

Dimitry Golubov, alyas SCRIPT --

born in Odessa, Ukraine in 1982.

ipinanganak sa Odessa, Ukraine noong 1982.

Now he developed his social and moral compass

Natuto siya sa mga isyung panlipunan at moral

on the Black Sea port during the 1990s.

sa daungan ng Black Sea noong 1990s.

This was a sink-or-swim environment

Iyon ay isang malupit na kapaligiran

where involvement in criminal or corrupt activities

at ang paglahok sa kriminal na gawain

was entirely necessary

ay hindi maiiwasan

if you wanted to survive.

kung gusto mong mabuhay ng matagal.

As an accomplished computer user,

Bilang mahusay sa paggamit ng kompyuter,

what Dimitry did

ginaya ni Dimitry

was to transfer the gangster capitalism of his hometown

ang kapitalismo ng gangster ng ​​kanyang bayan

onto the Worldwide Web.

at pinagpatuloy sa Worldwide Web.

And he did a great job in it.

At napakahusay niya dito.

You have to understand though

Alalahanin mong

that from his ninth birthday,

pagsapit ng kanyang ika-9 na kaarawan,

the only environment he knew

ang tanging lipunan na alam niya

was gangsterism.

ay gangsterism.

He knew no other way of making a living

Para sa kanya, walang ibang paraan

and making money.

upang mabuhay at magkapera.

Then we have Renukanth Subramaniam,

Andyan si Renukanth Subramaniam,

aka JiLsi --

alyas JiLsi --

founder of DarkMarket,

tagapagtatag ng DarkMarket,

born in Colombo, Sri Lanka.

ipinanganak sa Colombo, Sri Lanka.

As an eight year-old,

Noong walong taong gulang siya,

he and his parents fled the Sri Lankan capital

lumisan ang kanyang mga magulang mula sa Colombo

because Singhalese mobs were roaming the city,

dahil sa mga Singhalese na nagkalat sa siyudad,

looking for Tamils like Renu to murder.

at hinahanap ang mga Tamil gaya ni Renu upang patayin.

At 11, he was interrogated by the Sri Lankan military,

Sa edad na 11, siya ay siniyasat ng mga kawal ng Sri Lanka,

accused of being a terrorist,

inakusahan ng pagiging terorista,

and his parents sent him on his own to Britain

kaya't pinadala siya ng kanyang mga magulang sa Britanya

as a refugee seeking political asylum.

bilang isang refugee na naghahanap ng political asylum.

At 13,

Sa edad na 13,

with only little English and being bullied at school,

at dahil kaunti lamang ang alam sa wikang Ingles at inaapi pa sa paaralan,

he escaped into a world of computers

naging kanlungan niya ang mundo ng kompyuter

where he showed great technical ability,

at nagpalamas ng husay at abilidad,

but he was soon being seduced

ngunit di kalaunan siya ay naakit

by people on the Internet.

ng mga masasamang tao sa Internet.

He was convicted of mortgage and credit card fraud,

Siya ay nahatulan ng pagsasangla at pandaraya ng credit cards,

and he will be released from Wormwood Scrubs jail in London

at makakalaya na siya mula Wormwood Scrubs jail sa London

in 2012.

sa 2012.

Matrix001,

Matrix001,

who was an administrator at DarkMarket.

na isang tagapamahala sa DarkMarket.

Born in Southern Germany

Ipinanganak sa katimugang Alemanya

to a stable and well-respected middle class family,

sa isang respetadong pamilyang middle-class,

his obsession with gaming as a teenager

at ang pagkahumaling sa gaming noong siya'y binata pa

led him to hacking.

ay humantong sa hacking.

And he was soon controlling huge servers around the world

Di nagtagal, hawak na niya ang malalaking servers sa iba't ibang panig ng mundo

where he stored his games

na naglalaman ng mga laro

that he had cracked and pirated.

na kanyang na-crack at pinirata.

His slide into criminality

Ang pagkalulong sa krimen

was incremental.

ay lumala.

And when he finally woke up to his situation

Ngunit noong nagising siya sa katotohanan

and understood the implications,

at lubos nang naintindihan ang mga bagay-bagay,

he was already in too deep.

naging huli na ang lahat.

Max Vision, aka ICEMAN --

Max Vision, alyas ICEMAN --

mastermind of CardersMarket.

ang utak ng cardersMarket.

Born in Meridian, Idaho.

Ipinanganak sa Meridian, Idaho.

Max Vision was one of the best penetration testers

Isa si Max Vision sa mga pinakamagaling na penetration tester

working out of Santa Clara, California

na nagtratrabaho sa Santa Clara, California

in the late 90s for private companies

noong 90s para sa mga pribadong kumpanya

and voluntarily for the FBI.

at nag-volunteer sa FBI.

Now in the late 1990s,

Noong pagtatapos ng 1990s,

he discovered a vulnerability

nadiskubre niya ang isang butas

on all U.S. government networks,

sa mga network ng pamahalaan ng U.S.,

and he went in and patched it up --

at inayos niya ito agad --

because this included nuclear research facilities --

dahil sakop nito ang mga kagamitang nuclear --

sparing the American government

at naiwasan ng gobyerno ng Amerika

a huge security embarrassment.

ang isang malaking kahihiyan.

But also, because he was an inveterate hacker,

Ngunit, dahil sa kanyang ugaling hacker,

he left a tiny digital wormhole

nag-iwan siya ng digital wormhole

through which he alone could crawl.

na siya lamang ang makakalusot.

But this was spotted by an eagle-eye investigator,

Sa kasamaang palad, natuklasan ito ng isang imbestigador,

and he was convicted.

at siya ay nahatulan ng pagkakakulong.

At his open prison,

Sa kanyang pagkakabilanggo,

he came under the influence of financial fraudsters,

siya ay nilapitan ng mga nais mandaya,

and those financial fraudsters

at hinimok siya ng mga financial fraudsters

persuaded him to work for them

na makipag-ugnayan

on his release.

kapag lumaya na siya.

And this man with a planetary-sized brain

Kaya't ang taong ito, kahit na sobrang talino,

is now serving a 13-year sentence

ay nakakulong ngayon sa sentensiyang 13-taon

in California.

sa California.

Adewale Taiwo, aka FreddyBB --

Adewale Taiwo, alyas FeddyBB --

master bank account cracker

master bank account cracker

from Abuja in Nigeria.

mula sa Abuja sa Nigeria.

He set up his prosaically entitled newsgroup,

Itinatag niya ang walang pasakalyeng newsgroup,

[email protected]

[email protected]

before arriving in Britain

bago dumating sa Britanya

in 2005

noong 2005

to take a Masters in chemical engineering

upang kumuha ng Masters sa chemical engineering

at Manchester University.

sa Pamantasaan ng Manchester.

He impressed in the private sector,

Pinahanga niya ang pribadong sektor,

developing chemical applications for the oil industry

lumikha ng mga teknolohiyang pangkemikal para sa industriya ng langis

while simultaneously running

habang pinapatakbo

a worldwide bank and credit card fraud operation that was worth millions

ang pandaigdigang operasyon ng bank at credit card fraud na nagkakahalaga ng milyon-milyon

until his arrest in 2008.

hanggang siya'y maaresto noong 2008.

And then finally, Cagatay Evyapan,

At si Cagatay Evyapan,

aka Cha0 --

alyas Cha0 --

one of the most remarkable hackers ever,

isa sa mga pinakakahanga-hangang hacker,

from Ankara in Turkey.

mula sa Ankara sa Turkey.

He combined the tremendous skills of a geek

Abilidad niya ang pinagsamang geek

with the suave social engineering skills

at swabeng pakikipag-ugnayan na tatak ng

of the master criminal.

isang master criminal.

One of the smartest people I've ever met.

Isa siya sa mga pinakamatalinong taong nakilala ko.

He also had the most effective

Nilikha din niya ang pinaka-epektibong

virtual private network security arrangement

virtual private network security arrangement

the police have ever encountered

ayon sa mga pulis, kung ikukumpara

amongst global cybercriminals.

sa lahat ng mga cybercriminals.

Now the important thing

Ang mahalagang bagay

about all of these people

tungkol sa mga taong ito

is they share certain characteristics

ay ang iilang katangiang bitbit nila

despite the fact that they come from very different environments.

kahit na sila'y nagmula sa iba't-ibang karanasan.

They are all people who learned their hacking skills

Natuto silang mag-hack noong

in their early to mid-teens.

kabataan nila.

They are all people

Sila ay may

who demonstrate advanced ability

pambihirang abilidad

in maths and the sciences.

sa matematika at agham.

Remember that, when they developed those hacking skills,

Mapapansing naging mahusay sila sa hacking

their moral compass had not yet developed.

noong hindi pa ganap ang kanilang paninindigang moral.

And most of them, with the exception of SCRIPT and Cha0,

At karamihan sa kanila, except kay SCRIPT at Cha0,

they did not demonstrate

ay walang ganap na kakayahang

any real social skills in the outside world --

makihalubilo sa tunay na mundo --

only on the Web.

tanging sa Web lamang.

And the other thing is

At kapansin-pansin na

the high incidence of hackers like these

ang mga katangian ng hackers ay

who have characteristics which are consistent

mga katangian ng mga taong may

with Asperger's syndrome.

Asperger's syndrome.

Now I discussed this

Itinanong ko ito

with Professor Simon Baron-Cohen

kay Propesor Simon Baron-Cohen

who's the professor of developmental psychopathology at Cambridge.

na dalubhasa sa developmental psychopathology sa Cambridge.

And he has done path-breaking work on autism

Ginawa niya ang ilang panibagong pag-aaral sa autism

and confirmed, also for the authorities here,

at pinatunayan

that Gary McKinnon --

na si Gary McKinnon --

who is wanted by the United States

na pinaghahanap ng Estado Unidos

for hacking into the Pentagon --

dahil sa pag-hack sa Pentagon --

suffers from Asperger's

ay may Asperger's

and a secondary condition

at nakakaranas ng

of depression.

ng matinding kalungkutan.

And Baron-Cohen explained

Ipinaliwanag ni Baron-Cohen

that certain disabilities

na ang kanilang kapansanan

can manifest themselves in the hacking and computing world

ay pinupunan ng husay sa hacking at paggamit ng kompyuter

as tremendous skills,

bilang kapalit,

and that we should not be throwing in jail

at hindi makatarugan na agad nating ipakulong

people who have such disabilities and skills

ang mga taong ito na may kakaibang kapansanan at kakayahan

because they have lost their way socially

dahil wala silang kakayahang makihalubilo

or been duped.

o di kaya'y nadaya lang.

Now I think we're missing a trick here,

Tingin ko'y isang malaking oportunidad ito,

because I don't think people like Max Vision should be in jail.

dahil tingin ko hindi bagay sa kulungan ang mga taong gaya ni Max Vision.

And let me be blunt about this.

At magiging pranka ako.

In China, in Russia and in loads of other countries

Sa Tsina, sa Russia at iba pang bansa

that are developing cyber-offensive capabilities,

na nagpapayabong ng kakayahang cyber-offensive,

this is exactly what they are doing.

ito ang kanilang ginagawa.

They are recruiting hackers

Kinukuha na nila agad ang mga hacker

both before and after they become involved

bago pa man o pagkatapos nilang masangkot

in criminal and industrial espionage activities --

sa gawaing kriminal at espionage --

are mobilizing them

at pinapakilos

on behalf of the state.

sa ikakabuti ng estado.

We need to engage

Kailangan nating kumasundo

and find ways of offering guidance

at magbigay patnubay

to these young people,

sa mga kabataang ito,

because they are a remarkable breed.

dahil sila'y katangi-tangi.

And if we rely, as we do at the moment,

At kung tayo ay aasa, tulad ngayon,

solely on the criminal justice system

sa sistema ng criminal justice

and the threat of punitive sentences,

at mga malalambot na parusa,

we will be nurturing a monster we cannot tame.

maaring lumaki pa ang halimaw at mahirap nang mapaamo.

Thank you very much for listening.

Maraming salamat sa pakikinig.

(Applause)

(Palakpakan)

Chris Anderson: So your idea worth spreading

Chris Anderson: Ang ideya mo

is hire hackers.

ay ang bigyang trabaho ang mga hackers.

How would someone get over that kind of fear

Hindi ba't andun ang pangamba

that the hacker they hire

na ang mga kukunin nating hackers

might preserve that little teensy wormhole?

ay maglalagay din ng wormhole?

MG: I think to an extent,

MG: Sa tingin ko,

you have to understand

kailangan nating unawain

that it's axiomatic among hackers that they do that.

na ugali na ng mga hackers ang ganyan.

They're just relentless and obsessive

Wala silang sinasanto at obsessed

about what they do.

sa kanilang ginagawa.

But all of the people who I've spoken to

Ngunit ayon sa mga taong kinausap ko

who have fallen foul of the law,

na nagkasala sa batas,

they have all said, "Please, please give us a chance

ang sabi nila, "Pakiusap, bigyan niyo kami ng pagkakataon

to work in the legitimate industry.

na makapagtrabaho sa isang legal na industriya.

We just never knew how to get there, what we were doing.

Hindi nga lang namin alam kung papaano.

We want to work with you."

Gusto naming makipagtrabaho sa inyo."

Chris Anderson: Okay, well that makes sense. Thanks a lot Misha.

Chris Anderson: Kung sabagay tama ka. Maraming salamat Misha.

(Applause)

(Palakpakan)