Why students should have mental health days | Hailey Hardcastle

908,305 views ・ 2020-06-04

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Transcriber: Leslie Gauthier Reviewer: Joanna Pietrulewicz
0
0
7000
00:16
When I was a kid,
1
16333
1268
00:17
my mom and I made this deal.
2
17625
1893
00:19
I was allowed to take three mental health rest days every semester
3
19542
4101
00:23
as long as I continued to do well in school.
4
23667
2291
00:26
This was because I started my mental health journey
5
26792
2434
00:29
when I was only six years old.
6
29250
2226
00:31
I was always what my grade-school teachers would call "a worrier,"
7
31500
3893
00:35
but later on we found out that I have trauma-induced anxiety
8
35417
3184
00:38
and clinical depression.
9
38625
1292
00:41
This made growing up pretty hard.
10
41000
1684
00:42
I was worried about a lot of things that other kids weren't,
11
42708
2851
00:45
and school got really overwhelming sometimes.
12
45583
2643
00:48
This resulted in a lot of breakdowns,
13
48250
1851
00:50
panic attacks --
14
50125
1476
00:51
sometimes I was super productive,
15
51625
1643
00:53
and other days I couldn't get anything done.
16
53292
2309
00:55
This was all happening during a time
17
55625
1809
00:57
when mental health wasn't being talked about
18
57458
2101
00:59
as much as it is now,
19
59583
1268
01:00
especially youth mental health.
20
60875
1518
01:02
Some semesters I used all of those rest days to the fullest.
21
62417
3309
01:05
Others, I didn't need any at all.
22
65750
1792
01:08
But the fact that they were always an option
23
68292
2226
01:10
is what kept me a happy, healthy and successful student.
24
70542
3041
01:14
Now I'm using those skills that I learned as a kid
25
74250
2726
01:17
to help other students with mental health challenges.
26
77000
3143
01:20
I'm here today to offer you some insight into the world of teenage mental health:
27
80167
4142
01:24
what's going on, how did we get here and what can we do?
28
84333
2667
01:28
But first you need to understand
29
88333
2143
01:30
that while not everyone has a diagnosed mental illness like I do,
30
90500
3143
01:33
absolutely everyone --
31
93667
1476
01:35
all of you have mental health.
32
95167
2017
01:37
All of us have a brain that needs to be cared for
33
97208
2851
01:40
in similar ways that we care for our physical well-being.
34
100083
2893
01:43
Our head and our body are connected by much more than just our neck after all.
35
103000
4059
01:47
Mental illness even manifests itself in some physical ways,
36
107083
3268
01:50
such as nausea, headaches, fatigue and shortness of breath.
37
110375
3559
01:53
So since mental health affects all of us,
38
113958
2310
01:56
shouldn't we be coming up with solutions that are accessible to all of us?
39
116292
3934
02:00
That brings me to my second part of my story.
40
120250
2809
02:03
When I was in high school
41
123083
1310
02:04
I had gotten pretty good at managing my own mental health.
42
124417
2767
02:07
I was a successful student,
43
127208
1310
02:08
and I was president of the Oregon Association of Student Councils.
44
128542
3125
02:12
But it was around this time that I began to realize
45
132500
2434
02:14
mental health was much a bigger problem than just for me personally.
46
134958
3726
02:18
Unfortunately, my hometown was touched by multiple suicides
47
138708
3143
02:21
during my first year in high school.
48
141875
2018
02:23
I saw those tragedies shake our entire community,
49
143917
3226
02:27
and as the president of a statewide group,
50
147167
2059
02:29
I began hearing more and more stories
51
149250
1809
02:31
from students where this had also happened in their town.
52
151083
3226
02:34
So in 2018 at our annual summer camp,
53
154333
2310
02:36
we held a forum with about 100 high school students
54
156667
2434
02:39
to discuss teenage mental health.
55
159125
1893
02:41
What could we do?
56
161042
1726
02:42
We approached this conversation with an enormous amount of empathy
57
162792
3601
02:46
and honesty,
58
166417
1267
02:47
and the results were astounding.
59
167708
1893
02:49
What struck me the most
60
169625
1268
02:50
was that every single one of my peers had a story
61
170917
2476
02:53
about a mental health crisis in their school,
62
173417
2226
02:55
no matter if they were from a tiny town in eastern Oregon
63
175667
2809
02:58
or the very heart of Portland.
64
178500
1500
03:01
This was happening everywhere.
65
181208
1768
03:03
We even did some research,
66
183000
1309
03:04
and we found out that suicide is the second leading cause of death
67
184333
4435
03:08
for youth ages 10 to 24 in Oregon.
68
188792
3476
03:12
The second leading cause.
69
192292
1458
03:14
We knew we had to do something.
70
194792
1541
03:17
So over the next few months,
71
197458
1851
03:19
we made a committee called Students for a Healthy Oregon,
72
199333
3768
03:23
and we set out to end the stigma against mental health.
73
203125
3393
03:26
We also wanted to prioritize mental health in schools.
74
206542
3059
03:29
With the help of some lobbyists and a few mental health professionals,
75
209625
3559
03:33
we put forth House Bill 2191.
76
213208
2560
03:35
This bill allows students to take mental health days off from school
77
215792
3267
03:39
the same way you would a physical health day.
78
219083
2643
03:41
Because oftentimes that day off
79
221750
1684
03:43
is the difference between feeling a whole lot better
80
223458
2476
03:45
and a whole lot worse --
81
225958
1268
03:47
kind of like those days my mom gave me when I was younger.
82
227250
2792
03:51
So over the next few months,
83
231875
1726
03:53
we lobbied and researched and campaigned for our bill,
84
233625
3393
03:57
and in June of 2019 it was finally signed into law.
85
237042
3250
04:01
(Applause and cheers)
86
241375
5792
04:10
This was a groundbreaking moment for Oregon students.
87
250958
2976
04:13
Here's an example of how this is playing out now.
88
253958
2476
04:16
Let's say a student is having a really hard month.
89
256458
2810
04:19
They're overwhelmed, overworked,
90
259292
2351
04:21
they're falling behind in school, and they know they need help.
91
261667
2976
04:24
Maybe they've never talked about mental health with their parents before,
92
264667
3476
04:28
but now they have a law on their side to help initiate that conversation.
93
268147
3432
04:31
The parent still needs to be the one to call the school and excuse the absence,
94
271583
3715
04:35
so it's not like it's a free pass for the kids,
95
275322
2191
04:37
but most importantly,
96
277537
1231
04:38
now that school has that absence recorded as a mental health day,
97
278792
3142
04:41
so they can keep track
98
281958
1268
04:43
of just how many students take how many mental health days.
99
283250
2934
04:46
If a student takes too many,
100
286208
1476
04:47
they'll be referred to the school counselor for a check-in.
101
287708
3435
04:51
This is important because we can catch students who are struggling
102
291167
3142
04:54
before it's too late.
103
294333
1310
04:55
One of the main things we heard at that forum in 2018
104
295667
3059
04:58
is that oftentimes stepping forward and getting help is the hardest step.
105
298750
4559
05:03
We're hoping that this law can help with that.
106
303333
2351
05:05
This not only will start teaching kids young how to take care of themselves
107
305708
3685
05:09
and practice self-care and stress management,
108
309417
2184
05:11
but it could also literally save lives.
109
311625
2167
05:14
Now students from multiple other states are also trying to pass these laws.
110
314667
3684
05:18
I'm currently working with students in both California and Colorado
111
318375
3226
05:21
to do the same,
112
321625
1268
05:22
because we believe that students everywhere
113
322917
2059
05:25
deserve a chance to feel better.
114
325000
1559
05:26
Aside from all the practical reasons and technicalities,
115
326583
3060
05:29
House Bill 2191 is really special because of the core concept behind it:
116
329667
4434
05:34
that physical and mental health are equal and should be treated as such.
117
334125
3893
05:38
In fact, they're connected.
118
338042
2101
05:40
Take health care for example.
119
340167
1458
05:43
Think about CPR.
120
343083
1268
05:44
If you were put in a situation where you had to administer CPR,
121
344375
3268
05:47
would you know at least a little bit of what to do?
122
347667
2559
05:50
Think to yourself --
123
350250
1643
05:51
most likely yes because CPR trainings are offered in most schools, workplaces
124
351917
4351
05:56
and even online.
125
356292
1309
05:57
We even have songs that go with it.
126
357625
2226
05:59
But how about mental health care?
127
359875
2351
06:02
I know I was trained in CPR in my seventh-grade health class.
128
362250
3351
06:05
What if I was trained in seventh grade how to manage my mental health
129
365625
3268
06:08
or how to respond to a mental health crisis?
130
368917
2434
06:11
I'd love to see a world where each of us has a toolkit of skills
131
371375
3143
06:14
to help a friend, coworker, family member
132
374542
2017
06:16
or even stranger going through a mental health crisis.
133
376583
2601
06:19
And these resources should be especially available in schools
134
379208
2893
06:22
because that's where students are struggling the most.
135
382125
3226
06:25
The other concept that I sincerely hope you take with you today
136
385375
3101
06:28
is that it is always OK to not be OK,
137
388500
2809
06:31
and it is always OK to take a break.
138
391333
2310
06:33
It doesn't have to be a whole day;
139
393667
1684
06:35
sometimes that's not realistic.
140
395375
1684
06:37
But it can be a few moments here and there to check in with yourself.
141
397083
3375
06:41
Think of life like a race ...
142
401250
1458
06:43
like a long-distance race.
143
403833
1851
06:45
If you sprint in the very beginning you're going to get burnt out.
144
405708
3185
06:48
You may even hurt yourself from pushing too hard.
145
408917
2351
06:51
But if you pace yourself,
146
411292
1309
06:52
if you take it slow, sometimes intentionally,
147
412625
2268
06:54
and you push yourself other times,
148
414917
1684
06:56
you are sure to be way more successful.
149
416625
2625
06:59
So please,
150
419917
1392
07:01
look after each other,
151
421333
1310
07:02
look after the kids and teens in your life
152
422667
1996
07:04
especially the ones that look like they have it all together.
153
424667
3101
07:07
Mental health challenges are not going away,
154
427792
2142
07:09
but as a society,
155
429958
1268
07:11
we can learn how to manage them by looking after one another.
156
431250
2858
07:14
And look after yourself, too.
157
434132
2052
07:16
As my mom would say,
158
436208
1393
07:17
"Once in a while, take a break."
159
437625
2226
07:19
Thank you.
160
439875
1268
07:21
(Applause)
161
441167
1958
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7