The twins who tricked the Maya gods of death - Ilan Stavans

1,938,336 views ・ 2021-11-11

TED-Ed


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翻译人员: psjmz mz 校对人员: Helen Chang
00:06
Day after day, the twin brothers, Jun and Wuqub,
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一天又一天,双胞胎兄弟, Jun(昏)和Wuqub(乌库夫),
00:10
ran back and forth playing ball.
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跑来跑去玩球。
00:12
One day, their vigorous game disturbed the lords of the underworld,
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有一天,他们激烈的游戏 惊扰了地府的主人,
00:17
who challenged the twins to a match.
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他向双胞胎发起了比赛的挑战。
00:19
But when the brothers arrived, the lords trapped and killed them,
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但当双胞胎到达时, 冥王设陷杀害了他们,
00:24
hanging Jun’s head from a tree as a trophy.
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把昏的头挂在树上作为战利品。
00:28
The tree soon sprouted massive fruit,
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这棵树很快结出了大量的果实,
00:31
which caught the attention of one of the lords’ daughters.
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这吸引了冥王一个女儿的注意。
00:34
When she reached for it, the skull of Jun spat on her hand
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当她去摘果实时,昏的头骨 向她手上吐了口水
00:38
and impregnated her.
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让她怀了孕。
00:40
Fleeing of her father’s wrath,
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为了躲避父亲的愤怒,
00:42
she sought refuge with her mother-in-law and gave birth to twin sons:
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她逃到婆婆家,生下了双胞胎儿子:
00:47
Junajpu and Ixb’alanke.
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Junajpu和Ixb’alanke。 (胡那普和艾克斯巴兰克)
00:50
The second generation of twins discovered their father’s ballgame equipment,
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第二代双胞胎发现了 被他们的奶奶藏着的
00:55
which their grandmother had hidden, and began to play.
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父亲的球具,开始玩了起来。
00:59
Soon enough, the messengers from the underworld
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很快,来自地府的信使
01:02
arrived to issue another challenge.
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发起了另一场挑战。
01:05
Knowing what had happened to their fathers,
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尽管知道他们父亲的遭遇,
01:08
the twins nevertheless answered the call,
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这对双胞胎还是接受了挑战,
01:10
trekking through deep caverns
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他们长途跋涉穿过深深的洞穴,
01:12
and across rivers filled with scorpions, blood, and pus,
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穿越满是蝎子、血和脓的河流,
01:17
until they reached the great city
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到达了这座伟大的城市,
01:20
from which the lords of the underworld controlled every aspect of nature
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在那里,地府的领主们控制着 大自然的方方面面,
01:24
and caused suffering for humans.
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给人类带来了痛苦。
01:27
The twins pressed on, searching for the lords who had challenged them.
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双胞胎继续赶路, 寻找向他们发起挑战的地府领主。
01:31
The lords had hidden among statues of themselves to confuse their guests,
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领主们藏匿于自身的雕像之中, 以迷惑他们的客人,
01:36
but the brothers sent a mosquito ahead of them.
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但兄弟俩在他们面前 放飞了一只蚊子。
01:40
When it stung the figures, the lords cried out, revealing themselves.
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当它扎入时,地府领主叫出了声, 露出了真面目。
01:44
They forced the twins to spend the night in the House of Darkness.
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他们迫使双胞胎整晚呆在黑暗之屋。
01:49
They gave them a torch, but warned they must return it unburnt or face death.
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他们给兄弟一把火把,但警告说 回来时不能燃尽它否则将面临死亡。
01:55
As the darkness closed in,
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夜幕降临,
01:57
the quick-thinking brothers adorned the torch
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这对思维敏捷的兄弟
用红色金刚鹦鹉羽毛 和萤火虫装饰了火炬。
02:00
with red macaw feathers and fireflies.
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02:04
Come morning, the lords were shocked to see the torch lit, but unburnt.
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到了早上,地府领主震惊地看到火把 被点燃,但没被燃尽。
02:09
They insisted on playing the game with their own ball.
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他们坚持用自己的球比赛。
02:13
The twins agreed, only to find that the lords had hidden a weapon
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双胞胎兄弟同意了, 却发现地府领主在球中
02:17
inside the ball,
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藏了一件武器,
02:18
which chased them around the court, trying to kill them.
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武器在球场追着他们, 试图杀死他们。
02:21
The twins survived that first round,
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双胞胎在第一回合中幸存了下来,
02:24
but by now they were sure this would be no ordinary match.
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但此时他们知道这不是寻常的比赛。
02:28
They played many more rounds,
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他们比了更多的回合,
02:30
and each time the twins scored no better than a tie,
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每一次双胞胎的得分都不超过平局,
02:34
leaving them to face whatever supernatural trial
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让他们在重新开始游戏前,
02:37
the lords set for them before picking up the game again.
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不得不面对地府领主 为他们设置的超自然审判。
02:41
They survived the House of Cold by lighting a fire,
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他们在寒冷之屋生火,
02:44
and the House of Jaguars by feeding bones to the beasts.
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在猛兽之屋喂给它们骨头而脱难。
02:49
But in the House of Bats, a bat bit off Junajpu’s head.
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但在蝙蝠之屋,一只蝙蝠 咬下了胡那普的头。
02:54
Certain they now had the advantage,
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确定现在有了优势,
02:57
the lords called for another round of the ballgame,
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地府领主要求另一回合的球赛,
03:00
hanging Junajpu’s head over the court.
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他们在球场上挂着胡那普的头。
03:03
The quick-thinking Ixb’alanke called the animals to him.
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思维敏捷的艾克斯巴兰克 召唤来动物。
03:06
A turtle brought him a chilacayote squash,
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一只乌龟给他带来chilacayote南瓜,
03:09
and he carved it into the likeness of a head.
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他把它刻成头的样子。
03:13
While the lords chased the ball, he swapped it with the head.
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当领主们追着球时, 他用它替换了头。
03:17
With Junajpu’s head back on his body, the twins played harder than ever.
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胡那普的头回到了他的身体上, 兄弟两比任何时候都要更努力。
03:22
Finally, they won the game,
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最终,他们赢得了比赛,
03:25
hitting the hanging squash so it shattered on the ground.
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击打到挂着的南瓜, 把它摔碎在地上。
03:28
The twins knew their treacherous hosts would not take the loss well.
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双胞胎知道他们背信弃义的主人 不会接受失败。
03:33
To protect themselves, they enlisted a pair of seers.
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为了保护自己, 他们谋求先知的帮忙。
03:37
Sure enough, the lords burned the brothers in an oven,
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很快,地府领主把兄弟两烧死,
03:41
but the seers made sure their remains were thrown in the river,
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但先知确保他们的骨灰被倒入河流,
03:44
which restored them to life.
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这让他们恢复了生命。
03:46
The brothers then came before the lords disguised as two disheveled children
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然后兄弟两化装成衣冠不整的 两个孩子,来到地府领主面前,
03:52
and began to dance and perform miracles.
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开始跳舞和表演奇迹。
03:55
For their final trick, Ixb’alanke pretended to kill Junajpu,
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他们最后的戏法是, 艾克斯巴兰克假装杀死胡那普,
03:59
then resurrect him.
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然后复活他。
04:01
The lords were so delighted that they demanded the same trick
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地府领主很高兴地要求
04:04
be performed on them.
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在他们身上施用同样的把戏。
04:07
Still in disguise, the brothers were only too happy to oblige,
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仍在伪装的兄弟非常高兴地服从了,
04:11
and began killing the lords one by one.
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开始一个接一个地杀死地府领主。
04:14
As the surviving lords realized who stood before them
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当幸存的领主意识到 站在他们面前的是谁,
04:18
and that no resurrection was forthcoming,
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并且复活不会到来时,
04:21
they begged for mercy, and the twins spoke their curse.
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他们祈求宽恕,双胞胎 说出了他们的诅咒。
04:26
Henceforth, the lords would have no sacrifices
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从今以后,地府领主 将不再有任何献祭,
04:29
and no power over the surface world.
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也不再拥有地面世界的权力。
04:32
Their days of terrorizing humans were over.
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他们恐怖统治人类的日子终结了。
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