The twins who tricked the Maya gods of death - Ilan Stavans

1,938,336 views ・ 2021-11-11

TED-Ed


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Day after day, the twin brothers, Jun and Wuqub,
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ran back and forth playing ball.
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One day, their vigorous game disturbed the lords of the underworld,
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who challenged the twins to a match.
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But when the brothers arrived, the lords trapped and killed them,
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hanging Jun’s head from a tree as a trophy.
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The tree soon sprouted massive fruit,
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which caught the attention of one of the lords’ daughters.
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When she reached for it, the skull of Jun spat on her hand
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and impregnated her.
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Fleeing of her father’s wrath,
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she sought refuge with her mother-in-law and gave birth to twin sons:
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Junajpu and Ixb’alanke.
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The second generation of twins discovered their father’s ballgame equipment,
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which their grandmother had hidden, and began to play.
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Soon enough, the messengers from the underworld
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arrived to issue another challenge.
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Knowing what had happened to their fathers,
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the twins nevertheless answered the call,
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trekking through deep caverns
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and across rivers filled with scorpions, blood, and pus,
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until they reached the great city
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from which the lords of the underworld controlled every aspect of nature
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and caused suffering for humans.
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The twins pressed on, searching for the lords who had challenged them.
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The lords had hidden among statues of themselves to confuse their guests,
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but the brothers sent a mosquito ahead of them.
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When it stung the figures, the lords cried out, revealing themselves.
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They forced the twins to spend the night in the House of Darkness.
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They gave them a torch, but warned they must return it unburnt or face death.
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As the darkness closed in,
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the quick-thinking brothers adorned the torch
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with red macaw feathers and fireflies.
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Come morning, the lords were shocked to see the torch lit, but unburnt.
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They insisted on playing the game with their own ball.
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The twins agreed, only to find that the lords had hidden a weapon
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inside the ball,
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which chased them around the court, trying to kill them.
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The twins survived that first round,
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but by now they were sure this would be no ordinary match.
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They played many more rounds,
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and each time the twins scored no better than a tie,
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leaving them to face whatever supernatural trial
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the lords set for them before picking up the game again.
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They survived the House of Cold by lighting a fire,
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and the House of Jaguars by feeding bones to the beasts.
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But in the House of Bats, a bat bit off Junajpu’s head.
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Certain they now had the advantage,
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the lords called for another round of the ballgame,
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hanging Junajpu’s head over the court.
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The quick-thinking Ixb’alanke called the animals to him.
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A turtle brought him a chilacayote squash,
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and he carved it into the likeness of a head.
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While the lords chased the ball, he swapped it with the head.
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With Junajpu’s head back on his body, the twins played harder than ever.
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Finally, they won the game,
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hitting the hanging squash so it shattered on the ground.
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The twins knew their treacherous hosts would not take the loss well.
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To protect themselves, they enlisted a pair of seers.
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Sure enough, the lords burned the brothers in an oven,
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but the seers made sure their remains were thrown in the river,
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which restored them to life.
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The brothers then came before the lords disguised as two disheveled children
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and began to dance and perform miracles.
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For their final trick, Ixb’alanke pretended to kill Junajpu,
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then resurrect him.
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The lords were so delighted that they demanded the same trick
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be performed on them.
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Still in disguise, the brothers were only too happy to oblige,
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and began killing the lords one by one.
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As the surviving lords realized who stood before them
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and that no resurrection was forthcoming,
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they begged for mercy, and the twins spoke their curse.
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Henceforth, the lords would have no sacrifices
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and no power over the surface world.
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Their days of terrorizing humans were over.
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