The Chinese legend of the butterfly lovers - Lijun Zhang

1,733,685 views ・ 2022-03-24

TED-Ed


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Prevodilac: Ivan Suslov Lektor: Milenka Okuka
00:08
Adjusting her disguise, Zhu Yingtai prepared to bid her parents goodbye.
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Popravljajući svoju masku, Džu Jingtaj se pripremala da se oprosti od roditelja.
00:13
She had always been a dutiful daughter— staying home
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Uvek je bila poslušna devojka - vezana za kuću.
00:15
and creating works of embroidery that brought her parents pride.
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Pravila je prelepe vezove na koje će roditelji biti ponosni.
00:19
And yet, although only boys were allowed at the Confucius Academy in Hangzhou,
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Avaj, samo je mladim momcima bila dostupna Konfučijeva akademija u Hangdžou,
00:23
what Yingtai truly wanted was to go to school.
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a Jangtaj je zaista želela školsko obrazovanje.
00:26
She begged her parents to let her attend dressed as a boy
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Preklinjala je roditelje da ode prerušna kao dečak.
00:30
and, seeing her determination and clever disguises, they finally agreed.
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Videvši odlučnost i veštinu pretvaranja - dobila je pristanak.
00:34
However, they only gave her permission when she promised
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Medjutim, pristanak je odobren, samo uz ćerkino obećanje
00:37
to keep her true identity a secret
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da će čuvati u tajnosti svoj identitet,
00:39
and eventually return to the traditional path they’d set for her.
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i vratiti se svom domu i dužnostima koje su joj predodređene.
00:44
Elated, Yingtai began her journey to Hangzhou.
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Ushićena, Jingtaj je krenula na put ka Hangdžou.
00:47
On the way, she found herself at a crossroads,
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Putujući, našla se pred raskrnicom,
00:49
unsure which route to take when a young man approached.
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i dok se kolebala kuda da ide, prišao joj je mladić.
00:53
As their eyes met, they shared an instant connection.
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Pri prvom pogledu, shvatili su da su predodređeni jedno drugom.
00:56
Yingtai learned that his name was Liang Shanbo,
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Jingtaj je saznala da je njegovo ime Lijang Šanbo,
00:59
and that he’d be her classmate at the academy,
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kao i da će biti kolege na akademiji,
01:02
so they walked the rest of the way together, rapt in conversation.
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i tako su uz priču nastavili put zajedno.
01:06
Yingtai realized that, despite her meticulous disguise,
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Jingtaj je shvatila da, iako vešto prerušena,
01:09
she felt that she could finally be herself.
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konačno je mogla da bude ono što jeste.
01:11
The two decided to celebrate what they thought would be
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Dvoje mladih je odlučilo da proslavi
01:14
a long, close friendship, and became sworn brothers.
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početak dugog, bliskog, bratskog prijateljstva.
01:17
At the academy, Yingtai buried herself in books
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Na akadmiji, Jingtaj je zaronila u knjige
01:20
and studied with Shanbo late into the nights.
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i učila sa Šanbom do kasnih sati.
01:23
The two felt at home so long as they were at each other’s sides.
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Osećali su se kao kod kuće dokle god su bili jedno uz drugo.
01:26
They shared a room, but even though Shanbo questioned her about it,
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Delili su sobu, ali čak i kad je Šanbo neprestano preispitvao razlog,
01:30
Yingtai always used the bathroom alone
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Jingtaj je uvek koristila kupatilo sama
01:32
and buttoned her thick robes up to her chin— no matter the weather.
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i zakopčavala se do grla, bez obzira na doba godine.
01:36
Now and again, Yingtai heard students muttering about her secretive behavior.
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I sama Jingtaj je shvatila da su učenici počeli da komentarišu čudno ponašanje.
01:41
As months slipped into years, Yingtai continued to excel at her studies
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Meseci su se slili u godine i Jingtaj je napredovala na studijama,
01:45
and felt like her past— and intended future—were lifetimes away.
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a njena prošlost i obećana budućnost su bili zakopani u njenim mislima.
01:51
Yet the whispers grew louder.
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Ipak, priča se širila školom.
01:52
And after three years, she had no choice but to leave.
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I nakon tri godine, nije imala drugog izbora nego da ode.
01:56
Parting tearfully, Yingtai asked Shanbo to visit her.
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Odlazivši u suzama, Jingtaj je zatražila od Šanba da je poseti.
02:00
When Yingtai returned home,
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Po povratku kući,
02:01
her parents announced that the Ma family from the neighboring village
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roditelji su objavili da je porodica Ma iz obližnjeg sela
02:05
had sent a matchmaker to ask their permission
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poslala provodadžiju da zatraži ruku devojke
02:07
for Yingtai to marry their son.
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i da je udaju za njihovog sina.
02:09
They’d found it a fitting match and accepted.
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Roditelji su pristali na ponuđeni brak.
02:12
Trying to hide her disappointment, Yingtai honored their agreement.
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Skrivajući razočaranje, Jingtaj je iz poštovanja prihvatila.
02:15
But as she prepared for another new life, she thought of Shanbo.
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Ali spremajući se za novi život, u mislima joj je uvek bio Šanbo.
02:20
Meanwhile, he too was distracted— his studies dull without Yingtai near.
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U medjuvremenu, i Šanbo sam nije mogao nastaviti studije bez Jingtaj.
02:25
When Shanbo finally visited Yingtai’s house,
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Kad je najzad došao u posetu njenoj kući,
02:27
he came upon a young woman.
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naišao je na devojku.
02:29
He was about to ask for her brother,
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Želevši da je upita za brata,
02:31
but as their eyes met, he recognized the young scholar he’d always loved.
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pogledi su im se sreli i Šanbo je prepoznao vršnjaka koga je uvek voleo.
02:36
Shanbo knew he couldn’t stand being separated from Yingtai again
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Šanbo je shvatio da ne može više nikad biti bez Jingtaj
02:39
and asked her to marry him.
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i zparosio ju je.
02:41
But, heartbroken, Yingtai told him that she was already promised to another.
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Slomljenog srca, Jingtaj mu je rekla da je već obećana drugom.
02:46
Shanbo was devastated, but he understood that Yingtai had to abide
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Potpuno slomljen ovom vešću, Šanbo je shvatio njenu sudbinu
02:50
by her parents’ wishes, and they parted again.
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i po zahtevu njenih roditelja, svako je otišao svojim putem.
02:54
Shanbo fell ill and grew weaker by the day.
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Šanbo se osećao iz dana u dan sve gore i gore.
02:57
Worried, his family sent a matchmaker to the Zhu family.
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Zabrinuti, njegovi roditelji su poslali provodadžiju porodici Džu.
03:00
But, because of Yingtai’s current engagement,
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Međutim, pošto je Jingtaj već bila obećana,
03:02
her father refused the proposal.
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njen otac je odbio ponudu.
03:04
Doing otherwise would bring their family public shame.
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Svako drugo rešenje bi donelo sramotu ugledu porodice.
03:07
Shanbo’s Illness took a turn for the worse
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Šanbo se od brige razboleo
03:09
and, sensing he wouldn’t live to see her married,
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i, osećajući da ne može da živi znajući da je ona udata
03:12
Shanbo wrote Yingtai a final letter.
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napisao je Jingtaj oproštajno pismo.
03:14
If Yingtai loved him, he asked that she burn incense
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Ako ga iole voli, tražio je od nje da upali mirisne sveće
03:17
in front of his tomb when she was on her way to the Ma family.
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na njegovom grobu dok bude odlazila porodici Ma.
03:21
When Yingtai’s wedding day came, it also felt like a funeral.
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Kada je dan venčanja stigao, imao je miris sahrane u vazduhu.
03:25
As the procession wound through town under stormy skies,
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Svadbena povorka je išla gradom pod udarom žestokog nevremena,
03:28
Yingtai broke off and knelt in front of Shanbo’s tomb,
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Jingtaj nije izdržala i klekla je pred Šanbovim grobom,
03:32
lighting incense and offering sacrifices through her tears.
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upalivši mirisne sveće i ponudivši svoju žrtvu kroz suze.
03:36
Suddenly, a clap of thunder sounded above
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Odjednom, grom udari iz neba!
03:39
and a lightning bolt shot through the tomb,
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Munja udari u grob,
03:41
fracturing the stone.
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otvorivši grobnicu.
03:43
Without hesitation, Yingtai threw herself in.
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Bez oklevanja, Jingtaj se bacila u jamu.
03:46
As her parents rushed to rescue their daughter,
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Pojurivši da spasu kćer, slomljeni roditelji
03:48
two butterflies fluttered out of the crack.
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su ugledali dva leptira koja su odlepršala iz jame.
03:51
This time, Yingtai had transformed for good.
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Ovaj put Jingtaj je bila prerušena, ali zauvek.
03:54
Finally free, she could float forever with Shanbo at her side.
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Najzad slobodna, mogla je leteti u beskraj sa svojim Šanbom pored nje.
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