The Chinese legend of the butterfly lovers - Lijun Zhang

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2022-03-24 ・ TED-Ed


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The Chinese legend of the butterfly lovers - Lijun Zhang

1,737,689 views ・ 2022-03-24

TED-Ed


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Soyun Cho κ²€ν† : DK Kim
00:08
Adjusting her disguise, Zhu Yingtai prepared to bid her parents goodbye.
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μ£Όμž‰νƒ€μ΄λŠ” λ³€μž₯을 λ§€λ§Œμ§€λ©° λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜κ³Ό μž‘λ³„ν•  μ€€λΉ„λ₯Ό ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:13
She had always been a dutiful daughterβ€” staying home
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ–Έμ œλ‚˜ μ„±μ‹€ν•œ λ”Έμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
and creating works of embroidery that brought her parents pride.
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μ§‘μ•ˆμ—μ„œ λ¨Έλ¬Όλ©° 자수λ₯Ό 놓아 μž‘ν’ˆμ„ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄ λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ˜ μžλž‘κ±°λ¦¬μ˜€μ£ .
00:19
And yet, although only boys were allowed at the Confucius Academy in Hangzhou,
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ν•­μ €μš°μ˜ μ„œμ›μ€ λ‚¨μžμ•„μ΄λ§Œ μž…ν•™μ΄ κ°€λŠ₯ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ,
00:23
what Yingtai truly wanted was to go to school.
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μž‰νƒ€μ΄λŠ” κ°„μ ˆνžˆ 배우고 μ‹Άμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:26
She begged her parents to let her attend dressed as a boy
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ—κ²Œ λ‚¨μž 차림으둜 μž…ν•™μ„ μ‹œμΌœλ‹¬λΌκ³  μ‘°λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:30
and, seeing her determination and clever disguises, they finally agreed.
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κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 결단λ ₯κ³Ό 재치 μžˆλŠ” λ³€μž₯을 λ³Έ λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ€ κ²°κ΅­ ν—ˆλ½μ„ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:34
However, they only gave her permission when she promised
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 쑰건이 μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”λ° μ§„μ§œ μ •μ²΄λŠ” 비밀에 λΆ€μΉ˜κ³ 
00:37
to keep her true identity a secret
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00:39
and eventually return to the traditional path they’d set for her.
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ν›„μ—λŠ” λŒμ•„μ™€ λΆ€λͺ¨κ°€ μ •ν•œ 전톡적인 길을 λ”°λ₯΄λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
Elated, Yingtai began her journey to Hangzhou.
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μž‰νƒ€μ΄λŠ” κ²©μ–‘λœ κΈ°λΆ„μœΌλ‘œ ν•­μ €μš°λ‘œ μΆœλ°œν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:47
On the way, she found herself at a crossroads,
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μ„œμ›μœΌλ‘œ κ°€λ˜ 도쀑, κ΅μ°¨λ‘œμ—μ„œ 길이 ν—·κ°ˆλ ΈλŠ”λ°
00:49
unsure which route to take when a young man approached.
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μ Šμ€ 청년이 λ‹€κ°€μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:53
As their eyes met, they shared an instant connection.
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눈이 마주치고, 그듀은 μ„œλ‘œ μ΄λŒλ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
Yingtai learned that his name was Liang Shanbo,
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μž‰νƒ€μ΄λŠ” 그의 이름이 λŸ‰μƒ¨λ³΄μ΄λ©°
00:59
and that he’d be her classmate at the academy,
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같은 μ„œμ›μ˜ 친ꡬ인 κ±Έ μ•Œκ²Œ λ˜μ–΄
01:02
so they walked the rest of the way together, rapt in conversation.
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열띀 λŒ€ν™”λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ„λ©° λ‚˜λ¨Έμ§€ 길을 ν•¨κ»˜ κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
Yingtai realized that, despite her meticulous disguise,
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μž‰νƒ€μ΄λŠ” κΌΌκΌΌν•˜κ²Œ λ³€μž₯ν•œ λͺ¨μŠ΅μœΌλ‘œλ„,
01:09
she felt that she could finally be herself.
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λΉ„λ‘œμ†Œ 자기 μžμ‹ μ΄ λ˜μ—ˆλ‹€κ³  λŠκΌˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:11
The two decided to celebrate what they thought would be
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이 λ‘˜μ€ κΉŠμ€ μš°μ •μ„ 였래 μœ μ§€ν•˜κ² λ‹€λŠ” μƒκ°μœΌλ‘œ
01:14
a long, close friendship, and became sworn brothers.
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μ˜ν˜•μ œλ₯Ό λ§Ίμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
At the academy, Yingtai buried herself in books
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μž‰νƒ€μ΄λŠ” ν•™κ΅μ—μ„œ 책에 νŒŒλ¬»ν˜€
01:20
and studied with Shanbo late into the nights.
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λ°€λŠ¦κ²ŒκΉŒμ§€ 샨보와 κ³΅λΆ€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:23
The two felt at home so long as they were at each other’s sides.
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이 λ‘˜μ€ ν•¨κ»˜ν•˜λ©΄ νŽΈμ•ˆν•¨μ„ λŠκΌˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:26
They shared a room, but even though Shanbo questioned her about it,
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이듀은 방을 ν•¨κ»˜ μΌλŠ”λ°, 샨보가 이유λ₯Ό 물어보아도
01:30
Yingtai always used the bathroom alone
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μž‰νƒ€μ΄λŠ” 늘 혼자 ν™”μž₯싀을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜κ³ 
01:32
and buttoned her thick robes up to her chinβ€” no matter the weather.
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μ–΄λ–€ 날씨든지 λ‘ν„°μš΄ μ™Ένˆ¬λ₯Ό ν„±κΉŒμ§€ 올렀 μž κ°”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:36
Now and again, Yingtai heard students muttering about her secretive behavior.
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가끔 κ·Έλ…€μ˜ μ˜μ‹¬μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ 행동에 학생듀이 수ꡰ거렸죠.
01:41
As months slipped into years, Yingtai continued to excel at her studies
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μ‹œκ°„μ€ λΉ λ₯΄κ²Œ μ§€λ‚˜κ°€κ³ , μž‰νƒ€μ΄λŠ” 계속 학업에 λͺ°λ‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
and felt like her pastβ€” and intended futureβ€”were lifetimes away.
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κ·Έλ…€μ˜ 과거와 μ •ν•΄μ Έ 있던 λ―Έλž˜λŠ” λ”΄ μ„Έμƒμ²˜λŸΌ λ©€κ²Œ 느껴쑌죠.
01:51
Yet the whispers grew louder.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ§ˆμŒμ† μ†μ‚­μž„μ€ 점점 더 μ»€μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
And after three years, she had no choice but to leave.
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3λ…„ 후에, κ·Έλ…€λŠ” λ– λ‚  μˆ˜λ°–μ— μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:56
Parting tearfully, Yingtai asked Shanbo to visit her.
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눈물 λ°”λžŒμœΌλ‘œ 헀어지며, μƒ¨λ³΄μ—κ²Œ μžμ‹ μ„ λ³΄λŸ¬μ™€ 달라 λΆ€νƒν–ˆμ£ .
02:00
When Yingtai returned home,
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μž‰νƒ€μ΄κ°€ κ³ ν–₯으둜 λŒμ•„μ™”μ„ λ•Œ,
02:01
her parents announced that the Ma family from the neighboring village
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λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ€ 근처 λ§ˆμ„μ˜ λ§ˆμ”¨λŒμ—μ„œ 쀑맀인을 보내
02:05
had sent a matchmaker to ask their permission
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μ•„λ“€κ³Ό μž‰νƒ€μ΄μ˜ ν˜Όμ‚¬λ₯Ό 진행해도 λ˜λŠ”μ§€ λ™μ˜λ₯Ό κ΅¬ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
for Yingtai to marry their son.
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02:09
They’d found it a fitting match and accepted.
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λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ€ μ–΄μšΈλ¦¬λŠ” ν•œ 쌍이라고 여겨 μ œμ•ˆμ— μŠΉλ‚™ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
Trying to hide her disappointment, Yingtai honored their agreement.
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μž‰νƒ€μ΄λŠ” 싀망을 감좔렀 μ• μ“°λ©°, 결정을 λ°›μ•„λ“€μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
But as she prepared for another new life, she thought of Shanbo.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ 삢을 μ€€λΉ„ν•˜λ©΄μ„œλ„ 샨보λ₯Ό μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
Meanwhile, he too was distractedβ€” his studies dull without Yingtai near.
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ν•œνŽΈ μƒ¨λ³΄λŠ” κ°ˆν”Όλ₯Ό μž‘μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆκ³  κ·Έλ…€κ°€ μ—†μ–΄μ„œ 학업도 λΆ€μ§„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:25
When Shanbo finally visited Yingtai’s house,
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λ§ˆμΉ¨λ‚΄ 샨보가 μž‰νƒ€μ΄μ˜ 집을 μ°Ύμ•˜μ„ λ•Œ ν•œ μ Šμ€ μ—¬μ„±κ³Ό λ§ˆμ£Όμ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:27
he came upon a young woman.
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02:29
He was about to ask for her brother,
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λ‚¨μž ν˜•μ œμ— κ΄€ν•΄ μ§ˆλ¬Έν•˜λ €λ˜ 차에,
02:31
but as their eyes met, he recognized the young scholar he’d always loved.
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눈길이 λ‹Ώμžλ§ˆμž μžμ‹ μ΄ μ‚¬λž‘ν•˜λ˜ μ Šμ€ ν•™μƒμž„μ„ κΉ¨λ‹«μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
Shanbo knew he couldn’t stand being separated from Yingtai again
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κ·ΈλŠ” μž‰νƒ€μ΄μ™€ λ‹€μ‹œ λ–¨μ–΄μ§€λŠ” 것을 κ²¬λ”œ 수 μ—†μ–΄μ„œ κ·Έλ…€μ—κ²Œ μ²­ν˜Όν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:39
and asked her to marry him.
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02:41
But, heartbroken, Yingtai told him that she was already promised to another.
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μž‰νƒ€μ΄λŠ” μƒμ‹¬ν•˜λ©° 이미 λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒκ³Ό κ²°ν˜Όμ„ μ•½μ†ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  λ§ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:46
Shanbo was devastated, but he understood that Yingtai had to abide
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μƒ¨λ³΄λŠ” μ’Œμ ˆν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ,
κ·Έλ…€κ°€ λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ˜ κΈ°λŒ€μ— 뢀응해야 함을 μ•ŒκΈ°μ— λ‹€μ‹œ ν—€μ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:50
by her parents’ wishes, and they parted again.
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02:54
Shanbo fell ill and grew weaker by the day.
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μƒ¨λ³΄λŠ” λ‚˜λ‚ μ΄ ν—ˆμ•½ν•΄μ§€κ³  병이 κΉŠμ–΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
Worried, his family sent a matchmaker to the Zhu family.
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근심이 κΉŠμ–΄μ§„ 그의 가쑱이 μ£Όμ”¨λŒμœΌλ‘œ 쀑맀인을 λ³΄λƒˆμ§€λ§Œ
03:00
But, because of Yingtai’s current engagement,
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μž‰νƒ€μ΄κ°€ 이미 μ•½ν˜Όν–ˆκΈ°μ— κ·Έλ…€μ˜ μ•„λ²„μ§€λŠ” κ±°μ ˆν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
her father refused the proposal.
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03:04
Doing otherwise would bring their family public shame.
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그렇지 μ•ŠμœΌλ©΄ 가쑱이 망신을 λ‹Ήν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμ΄μ—ˆμ£ .
03:07
Shanbo’s Illness took a turn for the worse
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μƒ¨λ³΄μ˜ 병은 λ”μš± μ•…ν™”λ˜μ—ˆκ³ ,
03:09
and, sensing he wouldn’t live to see her married,
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κ·Έλ…€κ°€ κ²°ν˜Όν•˜λŠ” λ‚ κΉŒμ§€ μ‚΄ 수 μ—†μŒμ„ μ§κ°ν•œ κ·ΈλŠ”
03:12
Shanbo wrote Yingtai a final letter.
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μž‰νƒ€μ΄μ—κ²Œ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ νŽΈμ§€λ₯Ό μ”λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:14
If Yingtai loved him, he asked that she burn incense
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μž‰νƒ€μ΄κ°€ μžμ‹ μ„ μ‚¬λž‘ν•œλ‹€λ©΄,
03:17
in front of his tomb when she was on her way to the Ma family.
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λ§ˆμ”¨λŒμœΌλ‘œ κ°€λŠ” 길에 μžˆλŠ” 그의 무덀에 ν–₯을 ν”Όμ›Œλ‹¬λΌκ³  λΆ€νƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:21
When Yingtai’s wedding day came, it also felt like a funeral.
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μž‰νƒ€μ΄μ˜ κ²°ν˜Όμ‹ 날이 되자, μž₯둀식 같은 λŠλ‚Œλ„ λ§΄λŒμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:25
As the procession wound through town under stormy skies,
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λΉ„λ°”λžŒμΉ˜λŠ” ν•˜λŠ˜ μ•„λž˜ λ§ˆμ„μ—μ„œ 결혼 행진을 ν•˜λ˜ 쀑,
03:28
Yingtai broke off and knelt in front of Shanbo’s tomb,
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μž‰νƒ€μ΄λŠ” 행진을 λ²—μ–΄λ‚˜ μƒ¨λ³΄μ˜ 무덀 μ•žμ— λ¬΄λ¦Žμ„ κΏ‡κ³ ,
03:32
lighting incense and offering sacrifices through her tears.
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ν–₯에 λΆˆμ„ 뢙이고 λˆˆλ¬Όμ„ 제물둜 λ°”μ³€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
Suddenly, a clap of thunder sounded above
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κ°‘μžκΈ° ν•˜λŠ˜μ—μ„œ 천λ‘₯μ†Œλ¦¬κ°€ λ“€λ¦¬λ”λ‹ˆ
03:39
and a lightning bolt shot through the tomb,
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무덀에 λ²ˆκ°œκ°€ 치고 돌이 κ°ˆλΌμ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:41
fracturing the stone.
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03:43
Without hesitation, Yingtai threw herself in.
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μž‰νƒ€μ΄λŠ” μ£Όμ €ν•˜μ§€ μ•Šκ³  κ·Έ μ‚¬μ΄λ‘œ λͺΈμ„ λ˜μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:46
As her parents rushed to rescue their daughter,
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λΆ€λͺ¨λ‹˜μ΄ 딸을 κ΅¬ν•˜λŸ¬ κΈ‰νžˆ λ‹¬λ €μ™”μ§€λ§Œ.
03:48
two butterflies fluttered out of the crack.
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κ·Έ ν‹ˆμ—μ„œ λ‚˜λΉ„ 두 λ§ˆλ¦¬κ°€ νŽ„λŸ­μ΄λ©° λ‚˜μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:51
This time, Yingtai had transformed for good.
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μž‰νƒ€μ΄λŠ” μ΄λ²ˆμ—λŠ” μ˜μ›ν•œ λ³€μž₯을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:54
Finally free, she could float forever with Shanbo at her side.
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λ§ˆμΉ¨λ‚΄ μžμœ λ‘œμ›Œμ§„ κ·Έλ…€λŠ” 샨보와 ν•¨κ»˜ μ˜μ›νžˆ λ‚  수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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