The Chinese legend of the butterfly lovers - Lijun Zhang

1,778,147 views ・ 2022-03-24

TED-Ed


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譯者: Camila Lin 審譯者: Helen Chang
00:08
Adjusting her disguise, Zhu Yingtai prepared to bid her parents goodbye.
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扮成男裝後,祝英台準備和父母拜別。
00:13
She had always been a dutiful daughter— staying home
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她一直都是個盡責的乖女兒, 總是待在家裡做女紅,
00:15
and creating works of embroidery that brought her parents pride.
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讓她的父母為此感到驕傲。
00:19
And yet, although only boys were allowed at the Confucius Academy in Hangzhou,
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雖然只有男性能到杭州的書院讀書,
00:23
what Yingtai truly wanted was to go to school.
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但祝英台最想要的就是去上學。
00:26
She begged her parents to let her attend dressed as a boy
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她懇求父母讓她女扮男裝去上學,
00:30
and, seeing her determination and clever disguises, they finally agreed.
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而在看見女兒的決心 和完美的扮裝後,他們終於答應了。
00:34
However, they only gave her permission when she promised
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前提是祝英台答應這兩件事:
00:37
to keep her true identity a secret
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她必須保守女兒身的秘密,
00:39
and eventually return to the traditional path they’d set for her.
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而且最後要回歸他們 為她規劃好的傳統女性道路。
00:44
Elated, Yingtai began her journey to Hangzhou.
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祝英台興高采烈地往杭州出發,
00:47
On the way, she found herself at a crossroads,
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在旅途中 ,她來到一個十字路口,
00:49
unsure which route to take when a young man approached.
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正不知道該往哪個方向前進時, 出現了一個年輕男子。
00:53
As their eyes met, they shared an instant connection.
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他們眼神一交會, 便立刻感受到強烈的吸引力。
00:56
Yingtai learned that his name was Liang Shanbo,
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英台得知這個年輕人叫梁山伯,
00:59
and that he’d be her classmate at the academy,
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同樣要去書院就讀,
01:02
so they walked the rest of the way together, rapt in conversation.
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因此他們結伴同行,盡情暢談。
01:06
Yingtai realized that, despite her meticulous disguise,
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英台發現,雖然她的男裝天衣無縫,
01:09
she felt that she could finally be herself.
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卻能真正展露自己的模樣。
01:11
The two decided to celebrate what they thought would be
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兩人都堅信這段友情將又長久又親密,
01:14
a long, close friendship, and became sworn brothers.
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為讚頌這段情誼,兩人成為結拜兄弟。
01:17
At the academy, Yingtai buried herself in books
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在學院中,英台全心投入學習,
01:20
and studied with Shanbo late into the nights.
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總是和山伯一同挑燈夜戰。
01:23
The two felt at home so long as they were at each other’s sides.
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只要在彼此身邊, 兩人就感到自在又放鬆。
01:26
They shared a room, but even though Shanbo questioned her about it,
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他們同住一室, 山伯也曾經問過英台,
01:30
Yingtai always used the bathroom alone
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為何她總是獨自使用浴室,
01:32
and buttoned her thick robes up to her chin— no matter the weather.
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以及為何總是將厚重的袍子扣到下巴。
01:36
Now and again, Yingtai heard students muttering about her secretive behavior.
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英台時不時就會聽見 其他同學討論她詭異的行為。
01:41
As months slipped into years, Yingtai continued to excel at her studies
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從數月到數年,英台繼續精進學業,
01:45
and felt like her past— and intended future—were lifetimes away.
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覺得以前在家的那段日子, 以及被規劃好的未來都恍若隔世。
01:51
Yet the whispers grew louder.
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但是同學的竊竊私語更加猖狂。
01:52
And after three years, she had no choice but to leave.
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才入學第三年,她就只能離開學校。
01:56
Parting tearfully, Yingtai asked Shanbo to visit her.
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英台含淚向山伯道別, 並要求山伯一定要來看她。
02:00
When Yingtai returned home,
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英台回家後,
02:01
her parents announced that the Ma family from the neighboring village
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父母告訴她,
鄰村的馬家派來一個媒婆求親,
02:05
had sent a matchmaker to ask their permission
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02:07
for Yingtai to marry their son.
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要求他們把她嫁給馬家的兒子。
02:09
They’d found it a fitting match and accepted.
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他們認為兩家門當戶對, 就接受了這樁親事。
02:12
Trying to hide her disappointment, Yingtai honored their agreement.
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英台試著藏起失望的情緒, 履行他們的決定。
02:15
But as she prepared for another new life, she thought of Shanbo.
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但在她準備結婚時,她想起了山伯。
02:20
Meanwhile, he too was distracted— his studies dull without Yingtai near.
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這時的山伯也無法集中注意力: 沒有英台的陪伴,讀書變得很無趣。
02:25
When Shanbo finally visited Yingtai’s house,
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在山伯終於拜訪英台家時,
02:27
he came upon a young woman.
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他遇見一個年輕女子。
02:29
He was about to ask for her brother,
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他本來想問她,她的哥哥在哪裡,
02:31
but as their eyes met, he recognized the young scholar he’d always loved.
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但在他們視線交會時, 他認出了他一直深愛的同學。
02:36
Shanbo knew he couldn’t stand being separated from Yingtai again
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山伯知道自己無法忍受再次和她分別,
02:39
and asked her to marry him.
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因此向她求婚。
02:41
But, heartbroken, Yingtai told him that she was already promised to another.
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但是心碎的英台告訴他, 她已經被父母許配給另一個人了。
02:46
Shanbo was devastated, but he understood that Yingtai had to abide
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山伯心碎了,
但他明白英台必須聽從父母之命。
02:50
by her parents’ wishes, and they parted again.
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他們就此分別。
02:54
Shanbo fell ill and grew weaker by the day.
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山伯病倒了,每天都更加虛弱,
02:57
Worried, his family sent a matchmaker to the Zhu family.
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他的家人很擔心他, 就派了一個媒婆到英台家求親,
03:00
But, because of Yingtai’s current engagement,
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但因為英台已經被許配給馬家,
03:02
her father refused the proposal.
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她的父親拒絕了梁家的求親。
03:04
Doing otherwise would bring their family public shame.
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因為如果他同意這門婚事, 只會讓自己家蒙羞。
03:07
Shanbo’s Illness took a turn for the worse
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山伯的病明顯加重,
03:09
and, sensing he wouldn’t live to see her married,
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知道自己無法活到英台成親的那天,
03:12
Shanbo wrote Yingtai a final letter.
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山伯寫了一封絕筆信給英台。
03:14
If Yingtai loved him, he asked that she burn incense
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他說,如果英台愛他,
就請她在去馬家成親的路上, 到他墓前上香。
03:17
in front of his tomb when she was on her way to the Ma family.
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03:21
When Yingtai’s wedding day came, it also felt like a funeral.
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英台出嫁那天,氣氛像喪禮般陰沉。
03:25
As the procession wound through town under stormy skies,
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出嫁隊伍在狂風暴雨下穿越城鎮。
03:28
Yingtai broke off and knelt in front of Shanbo’s tomb,
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英台突然下轎,跪在山伯的墓前,
03:32
lighting incense and offering sacrifices through her tears.
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哭著燒香祭祀山伯的靈魂。
03:36
Suddenly, a clap of thunder sounded above
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突然,天上響起一陣雷鳴,
03:39
and a lightning bolt shot through the tomb,
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一道閃電劈開了墳墓,
03:41
fracturing the stone.
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使石頭裂開。
03:43
Without hesitation, Yingtai threw herself in.
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英台毫不猶豫地跳進墳墓。
03:46
As her parents rushed to rescue their daughter,
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在她的父母衝過去救女兒時,
03:48
two butterflies fluttered out of the crack.
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兩隻蝴蝶從裂縫中飛出來,
03:51
This time, Yingtai had transformed for good.
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這一次,英台永遠變成另一個樣子。
03:54
Finally free, she could float forever with Shanbo at her side.
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終於獲得自由的英台, 可以永遠和山伯一起飛翔了。
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