The myth of Narcissus and Echo - Iseult Gillespie

1,541,036 views ・ 2022-02-14

TED-Ed


Fai dobre clic nos subtítulos en inglés a continuación para reproducir o vídeo.

Translator: Sabela R. Ríos Reviewer: Xusto Rodriguez
00:07
Hera, queen of the gods, was on the edge of her throne.
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Hera, raíña dos deuses, estaba a carón do seu trono.
00:12
A mountain nymph named Echo, renowned for her charm and chatter,
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Unha oréade chamada Eco, famosa polo seu encanto e a súa leria,
00:16
was regaling her with a sensational story.
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entretíñaa cunha historia sensacional.
00:20
But what Hera didn’t know was that Echo was merely distracting her
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O que Hera non sabía era que Eco só a estaba distraendo
00:24
while her husband, Zeus,
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mentres o seu home, Zeus,
00:26
was frolicking about with the other nymphs.
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rebuldaba coas outras ninfas.
00:29
Unfortunately for Echo, Zeus got sloppy, and Hera realized what was going on.
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Por desgraza para Eco, Zeus descoidárase e Hera descubriu o que ocorría.
00:36
Enraged by Echo’s duplicity—
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Enfurecida polo finximento de Eco
00:38
and powerless to stop her husband’s adultery—
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e impotente ante o adulterio do seu home,
00:41
Hera decided to silence the nymph for good.
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Hera decidiu acalar á ninfa por sempre.
00:45
From then on, Echo could no longer enrapture listeners with her stories;
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Eco xa non podía enfeitizar a xente coas súas historias;
00:50
she could only repeat the last words another said.
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só repetir as últimas palabras que dixeran outros.
00:54
As her conversations became dull and her company undesirable,
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As súas conversas volvéranse insulsas e ninguén buscaba a súa compaña,
00:58
Echo grew dispirited.
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Eco andaba moi desazada.
01:00
One day, while Echo was drifting through the woods,
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Un día, mentres vagaba polo bosque,
01:03
she spotted a young man hunting deer.
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viu un mozo cazando un cervo.
01:07
It was Narcissus, the stunningly beautiful son of a river god and water nymph.
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Era Narciso, o fillo incriblemente fermoso dun deus dos ríos e dunha náiade.
01:12
After his birth, a seer had given his mother a cryptic prophecy:
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Cando naceu, un oráculo fíxolle á súa nai unha profecía enigmática:
01:16
Narcissus would live a long life— but only if he never really knew himself.
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Narciso vai vivir moitos anos, pero só se nunca se coñece ben a si mesmo.
01:23
No one was sure exactly what to make of this.
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Ninguén sabía que facer ante isto.
01:26
And, in the meantime, Narcissus grew into a proud youth.
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Mentres, Narciso converteuse nun mozo vaidoso.
01:30
His good looks attracted many admirers.
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A súa beleza gañáralle moitas admiradoras,
01:33
But he preferred to amble through life on his own
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pero el prefería camiñar só pola vida
01:36
and left a trail of broken hearts in his wake.
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e deixaba un rastro de corazóns rotos ao seu paso.
01:39
Seeing Narcissus there, Echo was filled with longing.
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Cando Eco o mirou, quedou engaiolada.
01:44
Unable to initiate a conversation, she walked after him.
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Incapaz de comezar unha conversa, foi tras del.
01:48
Soon, Narcissus heard a rustle, and called out,
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Narciso escoitou o murmurio das follas e díxolle:
01:51
“Who goes there? Who are you?”
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Quen anda aí? Quen es ti?
01:54
Echo revealed herself, but only repeated the word “you,”
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Eco deixouse ver, pero só puido repetir a palabra «ti»,
01:59
making her tone as endearing as possible as she went to hold him.
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da maneira máis encantadora que puido, mentres se achegaba a el.
02:03
Agitated, Narcissus said, “Let me go, I can’t stay.”
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Inquedo, Narciso dixo: Déixame ir, teño que marchar.
02:08
Echo could only counter with a plea for him to do so.
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Eco só puido rogar para que quedase.
02:12
Freeing himself from her embrace, Narcissus snapped,
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Ao liberarse da súa aperta, Narciso berrou:
02:16
“I’d rather die than have you love me!”
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Denantes morto ca que me ames!
02:18
To which Echo could only cry, “Love me... love me.”
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E Eco non fixo máis que chorar mentres repetía: “Que me ames... ames”.
02:23
Narcissus told Echo once more to leave him alone,
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Narciso díxolle outra vez que o deixase marchar,
02:26
then faded from her gaze.
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despois, desapareceu dos seus ollos.
02:29
Echo wandered to a cave.
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Eco vagou ata chegar a unha cova.
02:31
And gradually, her heart grew heavy and her body frail
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O seu corazón tornouse pesado e o seu corpo fráxil
02:35
until all that was left of her was her voice,
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ata que o único que quedou dela foi a súa voz,
02:38
which the wind carried to vast, empty places.
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que o vento levou ata lugares extensos e baleiros.
02:42
Forever after, it could be heard reverberating through hollow caves
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Dende entón e para sempre, pódese oír resoando nas covas baleiras
02:46
and rebounding across lonely clearings.
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e rebotando nos clareiros solitarios.
02:49
But this wasn’t even the first time heartbreak over Narcissus
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Pero esta non era a primeira vez que Narciso rompía un corazón
02:53
had proven fatal.
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e tiña un resultado mortal.
02:55
A young man named Ameinias had also been cruelly rejected by Narcissus.
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Un mozo chamado Aminias tamén fora rexeitado por Narciso.
03:00
Before his death, he prayed to Nemesis, the goddess of revenge,
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Antes de morrer, rezáralle a Némese, a deusa da vinganza,
03:04
that Narcissus would also one day know the pain of love.
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para pedirlle que Narciso, algún día, coñecese a dor do amor.
03:08
She heard Ameinias’ pleas and, upon witnessing Echo’s fate,
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Ela escoitou a petición de Aminias e, tras contemplar o destino de Eco,
03:13
decided that it would be the final affront.
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decidiu que esa sería a súa última afronta.
03:16
It was time for retribution.
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Era o momento do castigo divino.
03:19
So, Nemesis set Narcissus towards a clear, glassy pool.
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Así, Némese puxo a Narciso diante dunha lagoa de auga cristalina.
03:25
As he bent towards the water to drink,
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Cando se inclinou para beber,
03:27
he caught sight of a hauntingly beautiful young man.
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ficou abraiado ante a beleza do mozo que tiña diante.
03:31
Never before had Narcissus seen himself with such clarity.
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Nunca antes se mirara con tanta nitidez.
03:35
He spent the day acquainting himself with every glinting angle and glowing curl
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Pasou o día familiarizándose con cada ángulo e cada rizo brillante.
03:41
then passed the evening gazing at his reflection by moonlight
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Despois, estivo toda a noite mirando o seu reflexo baixo o luar
03:45
and sleeping with his fingers grazing the water.
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e durmiu cos dedos rozando a superficie da auga.
03:48
Days wore on, and Narcissus never parted from his one true love.
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Pasaron os días e Narciso nunca se afastou do seu amor.
03:54
When he reached out, his double reached for him;
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Cando se achegaba, o seu dobre achegábase tamén;
03:57
and when he leaned in to bestow a kiss, he also tilted his face.
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cando se inclinaba para bicalo, el tamén ladeaba a cabeza.
04:02
But when he tried to hold the bewitching figure, it disappeared.
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Pero, ao tentar agarrar a engaiolante figura, desapareceu.
04:07
At last, Narcissus knew the agony of unrequited love.
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Por fin, Narciso coñeceu a agonía que supoñía o amor sen correspondencia.
04:13
Eating and drinking nothing, Narcissus too wasted away.
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Ao non comer nin beber nada, Narciso foi mirrando.
04:17
His neck ached from bending over the lake, and his legs became rooted to the grass.
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Doíalle o pescozo de mirar para a lagoa e as herbas rubíronlle polas pernas.
04:23
When the wood nymphs finally passed by,
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Cando as ninfas do bosque foron velo,
04:25
all that was left of him was a white and yellow flower
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o único que quedaba del era unha flor branca e amarela,
04:28
bending towards its reflection.
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inclinada sobre o seu reflexo.
04:31
From then on, it was known as narcissus.
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Dende entón, coñécese co nome de Narciso.
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