The myth of Narcissus and Echo - Iseult Gillespie

1,406,485 views ・ 2022-02-14

TED-Ed


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:07
Hera, queen of the gods, was on the edge of her throne.
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A mountain nymph named Echo, renowned for her charm and chatter,
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was regaling her with a sensational story.
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But what Hera didn’t know was that Echo was merely distracting her
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while her husband, Zeus,
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was frolicking about with the other nymphs.
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Unfortunately for Echo, Zeus got sloppy, and Hera realized what was going on.
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Enraged by Echo’s duplicity—
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and powerless to stop her husband’s adultery—
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Hera decided to silence the nymph for good.
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From then on, Echo could no longer enrapture listeners with her stories;
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she could only repeat the last words another said.
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As her conversations became dull and her company undesirable,
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Echo grew dispirited.
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01:00
One day, while Echo was drifting through the woods,
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she spotted a young man hunting deer.
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01:07
It was Narcissus, the stunningly beautiful son of a river god and water nymph.
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After his birth, a seer had given his mother a cryptic prophecy:
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Narcissus would live a long life— but only if he never really knew himself.
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No one was sure exactly what to make of this.
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And, in the meantime, Narcissus grew into a proud youth.
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His good looks attracted many admirers.
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But he preferred to amble through life on his own
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and left a trail of broken hearts in his wake.
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Seeing Narcissus there, Echo was filled with longing.
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Unable to initiate a conversation, she walked after him.
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Soon, Narcissus heard a rustle, and called out,
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“Who goes there? Who are you?”
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Echo revealed herself, but only repeated the word “you,”
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making her tone as endearing as possible as she went to hold him.
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Agitated, Narcissus said, “Let me go, I can’t stay.”
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Echo could only counter with a plea for him to do so.
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Freeing himself from her embrace, Narcissus snapped,
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“I’d rather die than have you love me!”
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To which Echo could only cry, “Love me... love me.”
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Narcissus told Echo once more to leave him alone,
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then faded from her gaze.
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Echo wandered to a cave.
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And gradually, her heart grew heavy and her body frail
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until all that was left of her was her voice,
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which the wind carried to vast, empty places.
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Forever after, it could be heard reverberating through hollow caves
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and rebounding across lonely clearings.
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But this wasn’t even the first time heartbreak over Narcissus
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had proven fatal.
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A young man named Ameinias had also been cruelly rejected by Narcissus.
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03:00
Before his death, he prayed to Nemesis, the goddess of revenge,
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that Narcissus would also one day know the pain of love.
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She heard Ameinias’ pleas and, upon witnessing Echo’s fate,
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decided that it would be the final affront.
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It was time for retribution.
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So, Nemesis set Narcissus towards a clear, glassy pool.
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As he bent towards the water to drink,
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he caught sight of a hauntingly beautiful young man.
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Never before had Narcissus seen himself with such clarity.
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He spent the day acquainting himself with every glinting angle and glowing curl
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then passed the evening gazing at his reflection by moonlight
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and sleeping with his fingers grazing the water.
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Days wore on, and Narcissus never parted from his one true love.
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When he reached out, his double reached for him;
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and when he leaned in to bestow a kiss, he also tilted his face.
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But when he tried to hold the bewitching figure, it disappeared.
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At last, Narcissus knew the agony of unrequited love.
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Eating and drinking nothing, Narcissus too wasted away.
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His neck ached from bending over the lake, and his legs became rooted to the grass.
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When the wood nymphs finally passed by,
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all that was left of him was a white and yellow flower
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bending towards its reflection.
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From then on, it was known as narcissus.
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