The myth of Narcissus and Echo - Iseult Gillespie

1,541,036 views ・ 2022-02-14

TED-Ed


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譯者: Camila Lin 審譯者: Helen Chang
00:07
Hera, queen of the gods, was on the edge of her throne.
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眾神之后赫拉站在她的王座邊。
00:12
A mountain nymph named Echo, renowned for her charm and chatter,
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山之仙女艾可(Echo,迴聲) 因魅力和多話出名,
00:16
was regaling her with a sensational story.
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而她正在用美妙的故事取悅赫拉。
00:20
But what Hera didn’t know was that Echo was merely distracting her
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但赫拉不知道艾可只是想以此絆住她,
00:24
while her husband, Zeus,
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因為她的丈夫宙斯
00:26
was frolicking about with the other nymphs.
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正在和其他仙女一同嬉戲。
00:29
Unfortunately for Echo, Zeus got sloppy, and Hera realized what was going on.
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但對艾可來說,不幸的事情發生了: 宙斯變得粗心,赫拉發現了真相。
00:36
Enraged by Echo’s duplicity—
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她因艾可欺騙自己憤怒不已,
00:38
and powerless to stop her husband’s adultery—
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也因為無力阻止她丈夫通姦而憤怒,
00:41
Hera decided to silence the nymph for good.
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因此赫拉決定永遠剝奪艾可的聲音。
00:45
From then on, Echo could no longer enrapture listeners with her stories;
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之後,艾可再也無法用故事吸引聽眾,
00:50
she could only repeat the last words another said.
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她只能複誦其他人講的最後幾個字。
00:54
As her conversations became dull and her company undesirable,
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在她的應答變得沉悶, 她的陪伴讓人討厭後,
00:58
Echo grew dispirited.
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艾可變得毫無生氣。
01:00
One day, while Echo was drifting through the woods,
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某一天,當艾可正在森林中漫遊時,
01:03
she spotted a young man hunting deer.
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她看見一個正在獵鹿的年輕人。
01:07
It was Narcissus, the stunningly beautiful son of a river god and water nymph.
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那是英俊絕倫的納西瑟斯, 河神與水之仙女的兒子。
01:12
After his birth, a seer had given his mother a cryptic prophecy:
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在他誕生後,一位先知告訴他母親 一個曖昧的預言:
01:16
Narcissus would live a long life— but only if he never really knew himself.
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如果納西瑟斯永遠不瞭解真正的自己, 那他就能安享晚年。
01:23
No one was sure exactly what to make of this.
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但沒人知道應該怎麼解讀這個預言。
01:26
And, in the meantime, Narcissus grew into a proud youth.
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而這時的納西瑟斯, 已經成了驕傲的年輕人。
01:30
His good looks attracted many admirers.
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他的英俊外貌吸引了無數追求者。
01:33
But he preferred to amble through life on his own
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但他卻想過獨身生活,
01:36
and left a trail of broken hearts in his wake.
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走到哪兒,就讓人的心碎到哪兒。
01:39
Seeing Narcissus there, Echo was filled with longing.
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看見納西瑟斯後,艾可心中充滿渴望。
01:44
Unable to initiate a conversation, she walked after him.
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因為無法開啟對話, 她只能默默跟在他後面。
01:48
Soon, Narcissus heard a rustle, and called out,
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但沒過多久,納西瑟斯就聽見 一陣沙沙聲,因此叫道:
01:51
“Who goes there? Who are you?”
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「誰在那裏?你是誰?」
01:54
Echo revealed herself, but only repeated the word “you,”
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艾可乖乖現形, 但只複誦「你」當作回答。
01:59
making her tone as endearing as possible as she went to hold him.
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她盡可能讓語氣甜美, 同時走過去抱住他。
02:03
Agitated, Narcissus said, “Let me go, I can’t stay.”
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納西瑟斯不自在地說: 「放開我,我不能留在這裡。」
02:08
Echo could only counter with a plea for him to do so.
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艾可只能以手勢請求他留下。
02:12
Freeing himself from her embrace, Narcissus snapped,
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但納西瑟斯掙脫她的懷抱,厲聲說:
02:16
“I’d rather die than have you love me!”
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「我寧願去死也不要妳的愛!」
02:18
To which Echo could only cry, “Love me... love me.”
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艾可只能哭著回答:「愛我,愛我。」
02:23
Narcissus told Echo once more to leave him alone,
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納西瑟斯又說了一遍「別再跟著我」,
02:26
then faded from her gaze.
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就消失在她的視線之外。
02:29
Echo wandered to a cave.
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艾可走進一座山洞。
02:31
And gradually, her heart grew heavy and her body frail
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她的心逐漸沉重,而身體日漸虛弱,
02:35
until all that was left of her was her voice,
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最後只剩下她的聲音,
02:38
which the wind carried to vast, empty places.
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被風帶到空曠無人的地方。
02:42
Forever after, it could be heard reverberating through hollow caves
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之後,在空曠的山洞中 或是空無一人的空地,
02:46
and rebounding across lonely clearings.
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都能聽見微小的回聲。
02:49
But this wasn’t even the first time heartbreak over Narcissus
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但這不是第一個因納西瑟斯的拒絕
02:53
had proven fatal.
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而發生的悲慘結局。
02:55
A young man named Ameinias had also been cruelly rejected by Narcissus.
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一個名為亞美尼亞的青年, 也被納西瑟斯冷酷回絕。
03:00
Before his death, he prayed to Nemesis, the goddess of revenge,
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在死前,他向復仇女神涅墨西斯祈禱,
03:04
that Narcissus would also one day know the pain of love.
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希望納西瑟斯有一天會明白愛的痛苦。
03:08
She heard Ameinias’ pleas and, upon witnessing Echo’s fate,
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復仇女神聽見了他的禱告, 也看見了艾可的結局,
03:13
decided that it would be the final affront.
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決定讓艾可成為最後一個犧牲者。
03:16
It was time for retribution.
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到了納西瑟斯還債的時候了。
03:19
So, Nemesis set Narcissus towards a clear, glassy pool.
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所以,復仇女神引導納西瑟斯來到 清澈如鏡的水池邊,
03:25
As he bent towards the water to drink,
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在他彎身喝水時,
03:27
he caught sight of a hauntingly beautiful young man.
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他看見一個美貌絕倫的年輕人。
03:31
Never before had Narcissus seen himself with such clarity.
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在此之前,納西瑟斯從未 這麼清楚地看過自己的臉。
03:35
He spent the day acquainting himself with every glinting angle and glowing curl
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他花了一整天,以各種角度 看自己的臉龐及捲髮,
03:41
then passed the evening gazing at his reflection by moonlight
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用整個晚上在月光下看自己的倒影,
03:45
and sleeping with his fingers grazing the water.
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睡覺時也用手指碰觸水面。
03:48
Days wore on, and Narcissus never parted from his one true love.
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日子一天天地過去, 納西瑟斯從未離開他心愛的倒影。
03:54
When he reached out, his double reached for him;
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當他伸出手,他的倒影也會伸手碰他;
03:57
and when he leaned in to bestow a kiss, he also tilted his face.
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在他俯身親吻倒影時, 倒影也會偏過臉去。
04:02
But when he tried to hold the bewitching figure, it disappeared.
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但在他想抱住他迷人的身影時, 倒影就會消失。
04:07
At last, Narcissus knew the agony of unrequited love.
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最後納西瑟斯明白了愛而不得的痛苦。
04:13
Eating and drinking nothing, Narcissus too wasted away.
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他不吃不喝,最後也離開人世。
04:17
His neck ached from bending over the lake, and his legs became rooted to the grass.
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他的脖子因長久低頭看著湖面而酸痛, 他的腳生根在草地上。
04:23
When the wood nymphs finally passed by,
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在森之仙女經過時,
04:25
all that was left of him was a white and yellow flower
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他已成了一朵外白內黃的花,
04:28
bending towards its reflection.
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彎身看著自己水面的倒影。
04:31
From then on, it was known as narcissus.
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從那時開始,這種花就被 稱為納西瑟斯(水仙)。
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