Music as a language - Victor Wooten

1,379,460 views ・ 2012-08-13

TED-Ed


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Transcriber: Marcia de Brito Reviewer: Ariana Bleau Lugo
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Translator: Víctor Ruset Díaz Reviewer: Marc Isbert
(Guitarra de fons)
00:15
(Guitar music throughout)
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00:19
Music is a language.
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La música és un llenguatge.
00:22
Both music and verbal languages serve the same purpose.
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Els llenguatges verbal i musical tenen el mateix propòsit.
00:26
They are both forms of expression.
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Ambdós són formes d'expressió.
00:29
They can be used as a way to communicate with others.
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Serveixen per a comunicar-se amb els altres.
00:33
They can be read and written.
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Poden ser llegits i escrits.
00:36
They can make you laugh or cry,
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Et poden fer riure o plorar,
00:38
think or question,
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pensar o preguntar-te,
00:39
and can speak to one or many.
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i es poden adreçar a una o moltes persones.
00:43
And both can definitely make you move.
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I, sens dubte, els dos et poden fer moure.
00:50
In some instances, music works better than the spoken word,
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En alguns casos la música funciona millor que la paraula,
00:53
because it doesn't have to be understood to be effective.
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perquè no cal entendre-la per a que sigui eficaç.
00:59
Although many musicians agree that music is a language,
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Tot i que molts músics estan d'acord en que la música és un llenguatge,
01:02
it is rarely treated as such.
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poques vegades se la tracta com a tal.
01:05
Many of us treat it as something
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Molts la considerem una cosa
01:07
that can only be learned by following a strict regimen,
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que tan sols es pot aprendre amb una disciplina estricta
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under the tutelage of a skilled teacher.
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sota el mestratge d'un mestre expert.
01:13
This approach has been followed for hundreds of years
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Aquest enfocament s'ha seguit durant centenars d'anys
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with proven success, but it takes a long time.
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amb un èxit evident, però requereix molt de temps.
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Too long.
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Massa temps.
01:30
Think about the first language you learn as a child.
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Pensa en la primera llengua que aprens de nen.
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More importantly, think about how you learned it.
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Encara més important, pensa com la vas aprendre.
Eres un nadó quan vas començar a parlar,
01:39
You were a baby when you first started speaking,
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01:41
and even though you spoke the language incorrectly
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i tot i que parlaves incorrectament
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you were allowed to make mistakes.
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se't permetia cometre errors.
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And the more mistakes you made,
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I com més errors feies,
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the more your parents smiled.
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més somreien els teus pares.
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Learning to speak was not something you were sent somewhere to do
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Per a aprendre a parlar no t'enviaven a fer classes
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only a few times a week.
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unes quantes vegades a la setmana.
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And the majority of the people you spoke to
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I la majoria de la gent a qui parlaves
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were not beginners.
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no eren principiants.
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They were already proficient speakers.
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Ja eren parlants competents.
02:07
Imagine your parents forcing you to only speak to other babies
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Imagina els teus pares forçant-te a parlar només amb altres nadons
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until you were good enough to speak to them.
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fins que fossis prou bo per parlar amb ells.
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You would probably be an adult before you could carry on a proper conversation.
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Probablement series adult abans que poguéssis parlar correctament
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To use a musical term,
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Fent servir un terme musical,
02:23
as a baby, you were allowed to jam with professionals.
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com a nadó se't permetia improvisar amb professionals.
02:36
If we approach music in the same natural way
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Si contactem amb la música amb la mateixa naturalitat
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we approached our first language,
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amb que aprenem la llengua materna,
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we will learn to speak it in the same short time
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aprendrem a parlar-la en en el mateix temps breu,
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it took to speak our first language.
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que vam trigar en parlar.
02:45
Proof of this could be seen in almost any family
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Ho podem veure a qualsevol família
02:48
where a child grows up with other musicians in the family.
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on un nen creix envoltat de familiars músics.
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Here are a few keys to follow in learning or teaching music.
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Aquí tens algunes claus per a aprende o ensenyar música.
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In the beginning, embrace mistakes, instead of correcting them.
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Al principi accepta els errors, en lloc de corregir-los.
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Like a child playing air guitar, there are no wrong notes.
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Com un nen toca la guitarra a l'aire, no hi ha notes equivocades.
Permet que els músics joves toquin
03:42
Allow young musicians to play
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03:44
and perform with accomplished musicians
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i actuïn amb músics experts diàriament.
03:46
on a daily basis.
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03:48
Encourage young musicians to play more than they practice.
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Anima als músics joves a passar més temps tocant que practicant.
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The more they play the more they will practice on their own.
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Com més toquin, més practicaran pel seu compte.
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Music comes from the musician, not the instrument.
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La música surt del músic, no de l'instrument.
04:01
And most importantly,
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I el més important,
04:03
remember that a language works best
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recorda que un llenguatge és més eficaç
04:06
when we have something interesting to say.
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quan tenim alguna cosa interessant a dir.
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Many music teachers never find out what their students have to say.
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Molts professors mai esbrinem què tenen a dir els seus alumnes
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We only tell them what they are supposed to say.
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Només els diem què han de dir.
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A child speaks a language for years before they even learn the alphabet.
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Un nen parla una llengua durant anys, abans d'aprendre l'alfabet.
Massa regles a l'inici els fan anar més lents.
04:26
Too many rules at the onset, will actually slow them down.
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Crec que començar amb la música s'hauria de fer de la mateixa manera.
04:31
In my eyes, the approach to music should be the same.
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04:36
After all, music is a language too.
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Després de tot, la música també és un llenguatge.
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