Borrow vs Lend Me Meaning, Difference, and Grammar with Example Sentences

54,098 views ใƒป 2021-10-30

Shaw English Online


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

00:00
Hello, my name is Esther.
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ู…ุฑุญุจุงุŒ ุงุณู…ูŠ ุงุณุชูŠุฑ.
00:01
And in this video we're going to talk
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ูˆุณู†ุชุญุฏุซ
ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ
00:04
about how to use the word โ€˜borrowโ€™ or โ€˜lend meโ€™.
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ุนู† ูƒูŠููŠุฉ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ูƒู„ู…ุฉ "ุงู‚ุชุฑุถ" ุฃูˆ "ุฃู‚ุฑุถู†ูŠ".
00:09
Well, when do we use this word?
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ุทูŠุจ ู…ุชู‰ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ูƒู„ู…ุฉุŸ
00:11
Well, let me give you an example.
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ุฏุนู†ูŠ ุฃุนุทูŠูƒ ู…ุซุงู„ุงู‹.
00:13
Let's say that you're taking a test
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ู„ู†ูุชุฑุถ ุฃู†ูƒ ุชุฌุฑูŠ ุงุฎุชุจุงุฑู‹ุง
00:16
and you look in your bag
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ูˆู†ุธุฑุช ููŠ ุญู‚ูŠุจุชูƒ
00:17
and uh-oh you forgot your pencil.
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ูˆุฃู‡ ุฃูˆู‡ุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ู†ุณูŠุช ู‚ู„ู… ุงู„ุฑุตุงุต.
00:20
So what do you do?
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ุฅุฐู† ู…ุงุฐุง ุชูุนู„ุŸ
00:21
You have to ask someone next to you, or maybe a friend
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ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุฃู† ุชุทู„ุจ ู…ู† ุดุฎุต ุจุฌูˆุงุฑูƒุŒ
ุฃูˆ ุฑุจู…ุง ู…ู† ุตุฏูŠู‚ุŒ
00:25
to let them use your pencil.
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ุฃู† ูŠุณู…ุญ ู„ู‡ ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู‚ู„ู…ูƒ ุงู„ุฑุตุงุต.
00:27
And a mistake that a lot of people make is they say,
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ูˆุงู„ุฎุทุฃ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุฑุชูƒุจู‡ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ูˆ ุฃู†ู‡ู… ูŠู‚ูˆู„ูˆู†:
00:31
โ€œCan you borrow me your pencil?โ€
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"ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุณุชุนูŠุฑู†ูŠ โ€‹โ€‹ู‚ู„ู…ูƒ ุงู„ุฑุตุงุตุŸ"
00:34
But that's actually wrong.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‡ุฐุง ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุน ุฎุทุฃ.
00:36
Don't say that.
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ู„ุง ุชู‚ู„ ุฐู„ูƒ.
00:38
Don't say,
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ู„ุง ุชู‚ู„: "ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุณุชุนูŠุฑู†ูŠ โ€‹โ€‹ู‚ู„ู…ูƒ ุงู„ุฑุตุงุตุŸ"
00:39
โ€œCan you borrow me your pencil?โ€
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00:41
The actual way to say it
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ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูุนู„ูŠุฉ ู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ
00:42
goes like this.
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ู‡ูƒุฐุง.
00:43
Let's look at an example sentence.
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู…ู„ุฉ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„.
00:46
โ€œCan I borrow your pencil?โ€
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"ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุนุงุฑุฉ ู‚ู„ู…ูƒ ุงู„ุฑุตุงุตุŸ"
00:48
That's the correct way to say it.
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ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุตุญูŠุญุฉ ู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุฐู„ูƒ.
00:50
โ€œCan I borrow your pencil?
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"ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุนุงุฑุฉ ู‚ู„ู…ูƒ ุงู„ุฑุตุงุตุŸ
00:53
Okay.
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ุชู…ุงู….
00:54
Another way that you can say is,
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„ ุจู‡ุง:
00:56
โ€œCan you lend me your pencil?โ€
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"ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู† ุชุนูŠุฑู†ูŠ โ€‹โ€‹ู‚ู„ู…ูƒ ุงู„ุฑุตุงุตุŸ"
00:59
Let's look at it again.
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู†ุธุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
01:01
โ€œCan you lend me your pencil?โ€
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"ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฃู‚ุฑุถู†ูŠ ู‚ู„ู… ุฑุตุงุต ุงู„ุฎุงุตุŸ"
01:04
Now, both of these ways are okay.
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ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ูƒู„ุง ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุชูŠู† ุฌูŠุฏุชุงู†.
01:07
And they're both correct and right,
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ูˆูƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุง ุตุญูŠุญ ูˆุตุญูŠุญุŒ
01:09
but I think this one is a better way to say it.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ู„ู‚ูˆู„ ุฐู„ูƒ.
01:12
Again, let's remember it's not,
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ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู„ูŠุณ
01:14
โ€˜Can you borrow meโ€™, okay, don't say that.
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"ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุงุณุชุนุงุฑุชูŠ"ุŒ ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ู„ุง ุชู‚ู„ ุฐู„ูƒ.
01:17
Say this,
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ู‚ู„ ู‡ุฐุงุŒ
01:18
โ€œCan I borrow your pencil?โ€
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"ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุนุงุฑุฉ ู‚ู„ู…ูƒ ุงู„ุฑุตุงุตุŸ"
01:21
Let's look at a couple more examples sentences.
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุถุนุฉ ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ู„ู„ุฌู…ู„.
01:25
Let's look at some more examples.
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ู„ู‚ูŠ ู†ุธุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃู…ุซู„ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰.
01:27
Is it okay if I borrow your book?
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ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฎูŠุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุงุณุชุนุฑุช ูƒุชุงุจูƒุŸ
01:31
Is it okay if I borrow your book?
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ู‡ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุจุฎูŠุฑ ุฅุฐุง ุงุณุชุนุฑุช ูƒุชุงุจูƒุŸ
01:36
May I borrow some money?
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ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงู‚ุชุฑุงุถ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุŸ
01:39
May I borrow some money?
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ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงู‚ุชุฑุงุถ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ุŸ
01:45
Can I borrow your umbrella?
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ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุนุงุฑุฉ ู…ุธู„ุชูƒุŸ
01:48
Can I borrow your umbrella?
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ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุนุงุฑุฉ ู…ุธู„ุชูƒุŸ
01:54
Can you lend me your eraser?
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ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฅู‚ุฑุงุถูŠ ู…ู…ุญุงุชูƒุŸ
01:57
Can you lend me your eraser?
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ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ุฅู‚ุฑุงุถูŠ ู…ู…ุญุงุชูƒุŸ
02:03
Would you lend me your book?
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ู‡ู„ ุณุชู‚ุฑุถู†ูŠ ูƒุชุงุจูƒุŸ
02:07
Would you lend me your book?
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ู‡ู„ ุณุชู‚ุฑุถู†ูŠ ูƒุชุงุจูƒุŸ
02:11
Please lend me a pen.
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ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ ุฃู‚ุฑุถู†ูŠ ู‚ู„ู…ู‹ุง.
02:14
Please lend me a pen.
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ู…ู† ูุถู„ูƒ ุฃู‚ุฑุถู†ูŠ ู‚ู„ู…ู‹ุง.
02:17
Alright, now, in the beginning of the video, I taught you
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ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆุŒ
ุนู„ู…ุชูƒ ุฃู† ุชู‚ูˆู„: "ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุนุงุฑุฉ... ุดูŠุก ู…ุง"
02:21
to say, โ€œCan I borrowโ€ฆ somethingโ€
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02:23
โ€œCan I borrow your pencil?โ€
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"ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุนุงุฑุฉ ู‚ู„ู…ูƒ ุงู„ุฑุตุงุตุŸ"
02:25
But, actually,
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ุŒ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุงู‚ุนุŒ
02:26
there's a more polite way to say this.
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุฃุฏุจู‹ุง ู„ู‚ูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง.
02:29
And that is by saying,
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ูˆุฐู„ูƒ ุจุฃู† ูŠู‚ูˆู„:
02:30
โ€œMay I borrow something from you?โ€
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ู‡ู„ ู„ูŠ ุฃู† ุฃุณุชุนูŠุฑ ู…ู†ูƒ ุดูŠุฆุงู‹ุŸ
02:33
You should use โ€˜May Iโ€™ when you're talking to someone you don't know very well.
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ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠูƒ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… "ู‡ู„ ู„ูŠ" ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุชุญุฏุซ ุฅู„ู‰ ุดุฎุต ู„ุง ุชุนุฑูู‡ ุฌูŠุฏู‹ุง.
02:38
Maybe it's a complete stranger,
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ุฑุจู…ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ุดุฎุตู‹ุง ุบุฑูŠุจู‹ุง ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุงุŒ
02:40
or maybe you know that person,
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ุฃูˆ ุฑุจู…ุง ุชุนุฑู ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุดุฎุตุŒ
02:41
but you guys aren't really close friends.
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ู„ูƒู†ูƒู…ุง ู„ุณุชู…ุง ุฃุตุฏู‚ุงุก ู…ู‚ุฑุจูŠู† ุญู‚ู‹ุง.
02:44
It's better to use โ€˜May Iโ€™.
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ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูุถู„ ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… "ู‡ู„ ู„ูŠ".
02:46
So again, โ€œMay I borrow something?โ€
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ู„ุฐุง ู…ุฑุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ "ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุนุงุฑุฉ ุดูŠุก ู…ุงุŸ"
02:49
For example,
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02:49
โ€œMay I borrow your pen?โ€
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ุนู„ู‰ ุณุจูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ุŒ
"ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุนุงุฑุฉ ู‚ู„ู…ูƒุŸ"
02:52
Or โ€œMay I borrow your phone?โ€
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ุฃูˆ "ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุนุงุฑุฉ ู‡ุงุชููƒุŸ"
02:56
Or maybe like I said in the example in the beginning,
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ุฃูˆ ุฑุจู…ุง ูƒู…ุง ู‚ู„ุช ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ููŠ ุงู„ุจุฏุงูŠุฉุŒ
02:59
โ€œMay I borrow your pencil or eraser?โ€
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"ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ูŠ ุงุณุชุนุงุฑุฉ ู‚ู„ู… ุงู„ุฑุตุงุต ุฃูˆ ุงู„ู…ู…ุญุงุฉุŸ"
03:03
Okay. Well that's it for today.
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ุชู…ุงู…. ุญุณู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ู„ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
03:04
I hope you guys learned something and I'll see you guys next time.
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ุฃุชู…ู†ู‰ ุฃู† ุชุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง ุดูŠุฆู‹ุง ูŠุง ุฑูุงู‚
ูˆุณุฃุฑุงูƒู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…ุฉ ูŠุง ุฑูุงู‚.
03:07
Bye.
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ุงู„ูˆุฏุงุน.
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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