Borrow vs Lend Me Meaning, Difference, and Grammar with Example Sentences

53,273 views ใƒป 2021-10-30

Shaw English Online


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, my name is Esther.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์—์Šค๋”์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:01
And in this video we're going to talk
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ฒˆ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
'๋นŒ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค', '๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ๋‹ค'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฒ•์—
00:04
about how to use the word โ€˜borrowโ€™ or โ€˜lend meโ€™.
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ธ์ œ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:09
Well, when do we use this word?
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์ž, ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์‹œํ—˜์„ ๋ณด๊ณ 
00:11
Well, let me give you an example.
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์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋’ค์ ธ๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ
00:13
Let's say that you're taking a test
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์–ด, ์—ฐํ•„์„ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ณ 
00:16
and you look in your bag
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๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค
00:17
and uh-oh you forgot your pencil.
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. ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
00:20
So what do you do?
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์˜†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ
00:21
You have to ask someone next to you, or maybe a friend
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์ด๋‚˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ์—๊ฒŒ
์—ฐํ•„์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ 
00:25
to let them use your pencil.
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๋ถ€ํƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:27
And a mistake that a lot of people make is they say,
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. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋Š”
00:31
โ€œCan you borrow me your pencil?โ€
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โ€œ์—ฐํ•„ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
But that's actually wrong.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Don't say that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
00:38
Don't say,
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โ€œ์—ฐํ•„ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
00:39
โ€œCan you borrow me your pencil?โ€
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00:41
The actual way to say it
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์‹ค์ œ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
00:42
goes like this.
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์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
Let's look at an example sentence.
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์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
โ€œCan I borrow your pencil?โ€
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โ€œ์—ฐํ•„ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?โ€
00:48
That's the correct way to say it.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:50
โ€œCan I borrow your pencil?
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โ€œ์—ฐํ•„ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
00:53
Okay.
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์ข‹์•„์š”.
00:54
Another way that you can say is,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
00:56
โ€œCan you lend me your pencil?โ€
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โ€œ์—ฐํ•„ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?โ€ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
Let's look at it again.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
โ€œCan you lend me your pencil?โ€
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โ€œ์—ฐํ•„ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?โ€
01:04
Now, both of these ways are okay.
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์ด์ œ ์ด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ• ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
And they're both correct and right,
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๋‘˜ ๋‹ค ์˜ณ๊ณ  ์˜ณ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
but I think this one is a better way to say it.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ํ‘œํ˜„์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
Again, let's remember it's not,
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ,
01:14
โ€˜Can you borrow meโ€™, okay, don't say that.
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'๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?'๊ฐ€
01:17
Say this,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
01:18
โ€œCan I borrow your pencil?โ€
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์•Œ์•˜์–ด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์€ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. โ€œ์—ฐํ•„ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?โ€ ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:21
Let's look at a couple more examples sentences.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
Let's look at some more examples.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋” ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
Is it okay if I borrow your book?
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๋„ค ์ฑ…์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊นŒ?
01:31
Is it okay if I borrow your book?
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๋„ค ์ฑ…์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์„๊นŒ?
01:36
May I borrow some money?
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๋ˆ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
01:39
May I borrow some money?
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๋ˆ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
01:45
Can I borrow your umbrella?
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์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:48
Can I borrow your umbrella?
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์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:54
Can you lend me your eraser?
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์ง€์šฐ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
01:57
Can you lend me your eraser?
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์ง€์šฐ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
02:03
Would you lend me your book?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:07
Would you lend me your book?
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ์ฑ…์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
02:11
Please lend me a pen.
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ํŽœ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:14
Please lend me a pen.
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ํŽœ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
02:17
Alright, now, in the beginning of the video, I taught you
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์ž, ์ด์ œ ์˜์ƒ ์‹œ์ž‘ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ
"... ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?" "์—ฐํ•„ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?"
02:21
to say, โ€œCan I borrowโ€ฆ somethingโ€
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02:23
โ€œCan I borrow your pencil?โ€
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๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์คฌ์–ด์š”.
02:25
But, actually,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š”
02:26
there's a more polite way to say this.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋” ์ •์ค‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
And that is by saying,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€
02:30
โ€œMay I borrow something from you?โ€
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โ€œ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?โ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:33
You should use โ€˜May Iโ€™ when you're talking to someone you don't know very well.
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์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š” 'May I'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
Maybe it's a complete stranger,
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์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„
02:40
or maybe you know that person,
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์žˆ๊ณ , ์•„๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
02:41
but you guys aren't really close friends.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ๋Š” ์นœํ•œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
It's better to use โ€˜May Iโ€™.
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'May I'๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋” ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
So again, โ€œMay I borrow something?โ€
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ค์‹œ "๋ญ ์ข€ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?"
02:49
For example,
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02:49
โ€œMay I borrow your pen?โ€
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
โ€œํŽœ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?โ€
02:52
Or โ€œMay I borrow your phone?โ€
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๋˜๋Š” โ€œํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?โ€
02:56
Or maybe like I said in the example in the beginning,
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ์˜ˆ์—์„œ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด
02:59
โ€œMay I borrow your pencil or eraser?โ€
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โ€œ์—ฐํ•„์ด๋‚˜ ์ง€์šฐ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋นŒ๋ ค๋„ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?โ€
03:03
Okay. Well that's it for today.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
I hope you guys learned something and I'll see you guys next time.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋ฉฐ
๋‹ค์Œ์— ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:07
Bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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