Borrow vs Lend Me Meaning, Difference, and Grammar with Example Sentences

53,273 views ใƒป 2021-10-30

Shaw English Online


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, my name is Esther.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใ‚จใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใงใ™ใ€‚
00:01
And in this video we're going to talk
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใฏใ€
ใ€Œๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ‚‹ใ€ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใฎไฝฟใ„ๆ–น
00:04
about how to use the word โ€˜borrowโ€™ or โ€˜lend meโ€™.
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ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ™ ใ€‚
00:09
Well, when do we use this word?
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ„ใคไฝฟใ†ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:11
Well, let me give you an example.
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€ไพ‹ใ‚’ๆŒ™ใ’ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:13
Let's say that you're taking a test
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ใ‚ใชใŸใŒใƒ†ใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ
00:16
and you look in your bag
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ใซใ‚ซใƒใƒณใฎไธญใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใ‚‹
00:17
and uh-oh you forgot your pencil.
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ใจใ€ใ‚ใ€้‰›็ญ†ใ‚’ๅฟ˜ใ‚ŒใŸใจใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:20
So what do you do?
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏไฝ•ใ‚’ใ—ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:21
You have to ask someone next to you, or maybe a friend
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้šฃใซใ„ใ‚‹ไบบใ€
ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅ‹ไบบ
00:25
to let them use your pencil.
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ใซ้‰›็ญ†ใ‚’ไฝฟใ‚ใ›ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใ†ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:27
And a mistake that a lot of people make is they say,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ๅคšใใฎไบบใŒ็Šฏใ™้–“้•ใ„ใฏใ€
00:31
โ€œCan you borrow me your pencil?โ€
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ใ€Œ้‰›็ญ†ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹?ใ€ใจ ่จ€ใ†ไบ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:34
But that's actually wrong.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใใ‚ŒใฏๅฎŸ้š›ใซใฏ้–“้•ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:36
Don't say that.
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ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใญใ€‚
00:38
Don't say,
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ใ€Œ้‰›็ญ†ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:39
โ€œCan you borrow me your pencil?โ€
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00:41
The actual way to say it
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ๅฎŸ้š›ใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใฏ
00:42
goes like this.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใชๆ„Ÿใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:43
Let's look at an example sentence.
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ไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:46
โ€œCan I borrow your pencil?โ€
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"้‰›็ญ†ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ"
00:48
That's the correct way to say it.
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ใใ‚ŒใŒๆญฃใ—ใ„่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใงใ™ใ€‚
00:50
โ€œCan I borrow your pencil?
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"้‰›็ญ†ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:53
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:54
Another way that you can say is,
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ๅˆฅใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใจใ—ใฆใฏใ€
00:56
โ€œCan you lend me your pencil?โ€
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ใ€Œ้‰›็ญ†ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹?ใ€
00:59
Let's look at it again.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:01
โ€œCan you lend me your pencil?โ€
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ใ€Œ้‰›็ญ†ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
01:04
Now, both of these ways are okay.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ–นๆณ•ใฏไธกๆ–นใจใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
01:07
And they're both correct and right,
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใ‚‚ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใ—ๆญฃใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ™
01:09
but I think this one is a better way to say it.
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ใŒใ€็งใฏใ“ใฎ่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใฎๆ–นใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใŒใ€
01:12
Again, let's remember it's not,
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ใ€Œ่ฒธใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹ใ€ ใงใฏใชใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’่ฆšใˆใฆใŠใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
01:14
โ€˜Can you borrow meโ€™, okay, don't say that.
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ใ€‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ใใ‚“ใชใ“ใจใฏ่จ€ใ‚ใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:17
Say this,
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ใ€Œ้‰›็ญ†ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
01:18
โ€œCan I borrow your pencil?โ€
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ใจ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:21
Let's look at a couple more examples sentences.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:25
Let's look at some more examples.
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ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไพ‹ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:27
Is it okay if I borrow your book?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœฌใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:31
Is it okay if I borrow your book?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœฌใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:36
May I borrow some money?
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:39
May I borrow some money?
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ใŠ้‡‘ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:45
Can I borrow your umbrella?
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ๅ‚˜ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:48
Can I borrow your umbrella?
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ๅ‚˜ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:54
Can you lend me your eraser?
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ๆถˆใ—ใ‚ดใƒ ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:57
Can you lend me your eraser?
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ๆถˆใ—ใ‚ดใƒ ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚‰ใˆใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:03
Would you lend me your book?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœฌใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:07
Would you lend me your book?
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฎๆœฌใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ
02:11
Please lend me a pen.
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ใƒšใƒณใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:14
Please lend me a pen.
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ใƒšใƒณใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
02:17
Alright, now, in the beginning of the video, I taught you
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†’้ ญใงใ€
ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€ ใ€Œ้‰›็ญ†ใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹ใ€
02:21
to say, โ€œCan I borrowโ€ฆ somethingโ€
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02:23
โ€œCan I borrow your pencil?โ€
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ใจ่จ€ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซๆ•™ใˆใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
02:25
But, actually,
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฎŸใฏ
02:26
there's a more polite way to say this.
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ใ‚‚ใฃใจไธๅฏงใช่จ€ใ„ๆ–นใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:29
And that is by saying,
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ใใ‚Œใฏใ€
02:30
โ€œMay I borrow something from you?โ€
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ใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ใŠๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ‚ˆใ‚ใ—ใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸใ€ ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:33
You should use โ€˜May Iโ€™ when you're talking to someone you don't know very well.
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ใ‚ใพใ‚Šใ‚ˆใ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใชใ„ไบบใจ่ฉฑใ™ใจใใฏใ€ใ€ŒMay Iใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:38
Maybe it's a complete stranger,
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ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅ…จใใฎ่ตคใฎไป–ไบบใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
02:40
or maybe you know that person,
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ใ—ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏใใฎไบบใ‚’็Ÿฅใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใชใ„
02:41
but you guys aren't really close friends.
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ใŒใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใŸใกใฏใใ‚Œใปใฉ่ฆชใ—ใ„ๅ‹้”ใงใฏใชใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:44
It's better to use โ€˜May Iโ€™.
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ใ€ŒMay Iใ€ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–นใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:46
So again, โ€œMay I borrow something?โ€
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ใใ‚ŒใงใพใŸใ€Œไฝ•ใ‹ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
02:49
For example,
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02:49
โ€œMay I borrow your pen?โ€
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€
ใ€Œใƒšใƒณใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
02:52
Or โ€œMay I borrow your phone?โ€
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ใพใŸใฏใ€Œ้›ป่ฉฑใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸใ€
02:56
Or maybe like I said in the example in the beginning,
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ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏใ€ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ใง่จ€ใฃใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
02:59
โ€œMay I borrow your pencil or eraser?โ€
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ใ€Œ้‰›็ญ†ใ‹ๆถˆใ—ใ‚ดใƒ ใ‚’่ฒธใ—ใฆใ‚‚ใ„ใ„ใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
03:03
Okay. Well that's it for today.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ•ใฆใ€ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ“ใ“ใพใงใงใ™ใ€‚
03:04
I hope you guys learned something and I'll see you guys next time.
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็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใŒไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ๅญฆใ‚“ใ ใ“ใจใ‚’้ก˜ใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™
ใ€‚ใพใŸๆฌกๅ›žใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:07
Bye.
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ใ•ใ‚ˆใชใ‚‰ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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