David Kwong: Two nerdy obsessions meet — and it's magic

176,502 views ・ 2014-07-11

TED


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譯者: Ana Choi 審譯者: Vickie Huang
00:12
Puzzles
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猜謎游戲
00:14
and magic.
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和魔術。
00:16
I work in what most people think
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我在這大多數人認為是
00:19
are two distinct fields,
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兩個不同的領域空間中工作,
00:21
but I believe they are the same.
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但我相信他們是相同的。
00:24
I am both a magician and
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我既是一個魔術師
00:26
a New York Times crossword puzzle constructor,
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亦是紐約時報的填字遊戲的設計者,
00:30
which basically means I've taken
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這基本上意味著我已經拿了
00:31
the world's two nerdiest hobbies
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世界上兩個最書呆的嗜好,
00:33
and combined them into one career.
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結合成一個職業。
而且我相信,魔術和謎題是相同的,
00:36
And I believe that magic and puzzles are the same
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00:39
because they both key into one of
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因為它們都啟發人類
00:41
the most important human drives:
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最重要的驅動力之一:
00:44
the urge to solve.
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需要解決的衝動。
00:46
Human beings are wired to solve,
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人類是天生的要解決謎團,
00:49
to make order out of chaos.
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要撥亂反正。
00:52
It's certainly true for me.
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這對來我說是千真萬確的。
00:53
I've been solving my whole life.
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我一生都在解謎。
00:55
High school consisted of epic Scrabble matches in the cafeteria
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高中大多包括在食堂內 舉行輝煌的Scrabble拼字遊戲,
00:59
and not really talking to girls,
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而不是與女孩子說話,
01:01
and then at about that time
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然後在大約在那時候
01:03
I started learning magic tricks
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我開始學習魔術,
01:05
and definitely not talking to girls.
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更加絕對沒有與女孩子說話。
01:07
There's nothing like starting a conversation with,
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沒有什麼拿這當開場白,
01:09
"Hey, did you know that 'prestidigitation' is worth
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「嘿, 你知否在拼字遊戲內 『prestidigitation(變戲法) 』
01:12
20 points in Scrabble?"
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是值得20分嗎?」
01:15
But back then, I noticed an intersection
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但當時,我覺察到的謎題
01:18
between puzzles and illusion.
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與幻象之間的交叉點。
01:20
When you do the crossword puzzle
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01:22
or when you watch a magic show,
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或當你看一個魔術表演,
01:24
you become a solver,
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你就成為一個解決者,
01:26
and your goal is to try to find the order in the chaos,
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而你的目標是要設法在混亂找到了秩序,
01:30
the chaos of, say, a black-and-white puzzle grid,
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那混亂,比方說,是 一個黑色和白色的格子拼圖,
01:33
a mixed-up bag of Scrabble tiles,
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是一袋混亂了的拼字遊戲方塊,
01:36
or a shuffled pack of playing cards.
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或一疊重洗了的撲克牌。
01:38
And today, as a cruciverbalist —
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而在今天,作為一個 cruciverbalist (字謎者)—
01:41
23 points —
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23分 —
01:43
and an illusion designer, I create that chaos.
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和幻想設計師,我造成了混亂。
01:47
I test your ability to solve.
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我考驗你們的解決能力。
01:50
Now, it turns out research tells us
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事實證明,研究告訴我們,
01:52
that solving is as primal as eating and sleeping.
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解決像飲食睡眠都是原始機能。
01:56
From birth, we are wired to solve.
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從出生開始,我們已經在解決。
02:00
In one UCLA study, newborns still in the hospital
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在一個加州大學洛杉磯分校的研究中,
給還未離院的新生兒看圖案模式,
02:04
were shown patterns, patterns like this:
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像這樣的圖案,圓形,交叉,圓形,交叉。
02:07
circle, cross, circle, cross.
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02:10
And then the pattern was changed: triangle, square.
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然後將圖案改為:三角形,正方形。
02:15
And by tracking an infant's gaze,
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並通過跟踪嬰兒的目光,
02:17
we know that newborns as young as a day old
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我們知道,年僅一日的新生兒
02:21
can notice and respond to disruptions in order.
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已可以看到,對秩序中斷有響應。
02:23
It's remarkable.
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這是了不起的。
02:25
So from infancy through old age,
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所以,從嬰兒期到老年,
02:27
the urge to solve unites us all,
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解決的衝動把我們團結在一起,
02:30
and I even found this photo on Instagram
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我甚至在Instagram上發現這張
02:32
of pop star Katy Perry solving a crossword puzzle
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流行歌星凱蒂·佩里的照片, 一邊在解決一個填字遊戲
02:35
with her morning coffee.
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一邊享用她的早晨咖啡
02:38
Like.
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讚。
02:39
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
02:43
Now, solving exists across all cultures.
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然而,所有的文化都有解決存在。
02:48
The American invention is the crossword puzzle,
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美國發明的填字遊戲,
02:51
and this year we are celebrating
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今年我們正在慶祝
02:52
the 100th anniversary of the crossword puzzle,
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填字遊戲的100週年,
02:55
first published in The New York World.
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在紐約世界首次出版。
02:57
But many other cultures have their signature puzzles as well.
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但許多其他文化也有 其獨特的謎題。
03:00
China gives us tangrams,
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中國給了我們七巧板,
03:02
which would test solvers' abilities
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這考驗求解者從混亂的
03:04
to form shapes from the jumbled pieces.
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形狀塑造指定形狀的能力。
03:07
Chaos. Order.
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秩序。混亂。
03:10
Order.
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秩序。
03:12
And order.
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和秩序。
03:15
That one's my favorite, let's hear it again.
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那一個是我個人的最愛,讓我們再聽一遍。
03:18
Okay.
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好。
03:20
And how about this puzzle
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看看這個發明於
03:21
invented in 18th-century England:
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18世紀英國的謎題:
03:24
the jigsaw puzzle.
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拼圖。
03:26
Is this not making order out of chaos?
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難道這不是在撥亂反正?
03:30
So as you can see,
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因此,大家可以看到,
03:31
we are always solving.
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我們一直在解決。
03:33
We are always trying to decode our world.
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我們一直在試圖將我們的世界解碼。
03:37
It's an eternal quest.
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這是一個永恆的追求。
03:38
It's just like the one Cervantes wrote about
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這就像塞萬提斯在
03:41
in "Don Quixote,"
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「Don Quixote (堂吉訶德)」提及,
03:42
which by the way is the root of the word "quixotry,"
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順便說說「Quixote」是單詞「quixotry」的字根,
03:44
the highest-scoring Scrabble word of all time,
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Scrabble拼字遊戲最高分的字,
03:46
365 points.
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365分。
03:48
But anyway, "Don Quixote" is an important book.
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但無論如何,「堂吉訶德」是一本重要著作。
03:51
You guys have read "Don Quixote," yes?
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你們看過「堂吉訶德」, 是嗎?
03:53
I'm seeing some heads nod.
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我看到一些人在點頭。
03:55
Come on guys, really?
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好傢伙,真的嗎?
03:56
Who's read "Don Quixote?" Let's do this. Raise your hands if you've read "Don Quixote."
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誰在讀過「堂吉訶德」?讓我們看看。 舉起你的手,如果你讀過「堂吉訶德」。
03:59
There we go. Smart audience.
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看。聰明的觀眾。
04:00
Who's read "Don Quixote?" Get them up.
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誰讀過「堂吉訶德」?讓他們起來。
04:02
Okay, good, because I need somebody smart here
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好,好,因為我在這裡需要有聰明人,
04:06
because now I'm going to demonstrate
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因為現在我要你們其中一個的幫助
04:07
with the help of one of you
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來證明你們需要解決問題的衝動
04:09
just how deeply rooted your urge to solve is,
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是有多麼的根深蒂固,
04:12
just how wired to solve all of you really are,
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你們是如何天生的要解決,
04:15
so I'm going to come into the audience
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所以我要進入觀眾群內
04:16
and find somebody to help me.
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找人來幫助我。
04:19
Let's see.
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讓我們來看看。
04:21
Everybody's looking away all of a sudden.
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現在每個人都在突然望著别處。
04:25
Can I? Would you? What is your name? Gwen.
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可以嗎?你會嗎?你叫什麼名字?格溫。
04:29
I'm not a mind reader, I can see your name tag.
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我不是讀心術師,我可以看到你名字的標籤。
04:31
Come with me, Gwen. Everyone give her a round of applause, make her feel welcome.
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跟我來,格溫。大家給她掌聲, 讓她感到賓至如歸。
04:36
Gwen, after you.
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格溫,請。
04:37
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
04:39
Are you so excited?
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你是很興奮嗎?
04:43
Did you know that your name is worth
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你知道你的名字在拼字遊戲
04:44
eight points in Scrabble?
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值8分嗎?
04:46
Okay, stand right here, Gwen, right here.
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好吧,站在這裡,格溫,就在這
04:50
Now, Gwen, before we begin,
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現在,格溫,在我們開始之前,
04:53
I'd like to point out a piece of the puzzle,
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我想指出的一塊拼圖,
04:55
which is here in this envelope,
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就是在這裡的信封內,
04:57
and I will not go near it. Okay?
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我不會去接近它。好?
04:58
And over here we have a drawing of some farm animals.
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而在這裡, 我們有一些農場動物的圖畫。
05:00
You can see we have an owl, we have a horse,
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你可以看到我們有一隻貓頭鷹,我們有一匹馬,
05:02
a donkey, a rooster, an ox, and a sheep,
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一頭驢,一隻公雞,一隻牛和一隻羊,
05:04
and then here, Gwen, we have
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那麼在這裡,格溫,我們有一些
05:05
some fancy art store markers,
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考究的藝術水筆,
05:08
colors like, can you see that word right there?
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顏色像,你能看到這個在那裡的字嗎?
05:10
Gwen: Cobalt. David Kwong: Cobalt, yes. Cobalt.
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格溫:鈷藍。 大衛:鈷藍,是的。鈷藍。
05:12
But we have a silver, a red, an emerald,
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但我們有一枝銀色,紅色,翠綠色
05:15
and an amber marker,
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和琥珀色的水筆,
05:16
and Gwen, you are going to color this drawing
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格溫,你要為這些圖畫繪色,
05:19
just like you were five years old,
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就像你五歲的時候,
05:20
one marker at a time.
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一次用一枝水筆。
05:21
It's going to be a lot of fun.
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這將會很有趣。
05:23
But I'm going to go over here.
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但我會去這裡。
05:24
I don't want to see what you're doing.
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我不希望看到你在做什麼。
05:26
Okay, so don't start yet.
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好了,暫不要開始。
05:27
Wait for me to get over here and close my eyes.
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等我過到這裡,並閉上雙眼。
05:28
Now Gwen, are you ready?
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現在,格溫,你準備好了嗎?
05:30
Pick up just one marker, pick up just one marker,
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只拿起一枝筆,
05:34
and why don't you color in the horse for me?
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請替我給馬填色好嗎?
05:35
Color in the horse — big, big, big scribbles,
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給馬填色 — 大刀闊斧,
05:39
broad strokes, don't worry about staying in the lines.
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大大筆的上色,不用擔心要填在線內。
05:42
All right. Great.
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好。挺好。
05:43
And why don't you take that marker and recap it
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請你把筆蓋回筆套
05:44
and place it on the table for me.
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並幫我把它放在桌子上。
05:46
Okay, and pick up another marker out of the cup
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好,從杯內拿起另一枝筆,
05:50
and take off the cap
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脫掉筆蓋,
05:52
and color in the donkey for me, color in the donkey.
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然後替我給驢填顏色。
05:54
Big scribbles.
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塗抹便行。
05:57
Okay, cool, and re-cap that marker
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好吧,請把筆蓋回筆套
05:59
and place it on the table.
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並把它放在桌子上。
06:01
And pick up another marker for me
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再拿起另一枝筆,
06:03
and take off the cap. Isn't this fun?
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脫掉筆蓋。好玩嗎?
06:06
And color in the owl for me.
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替我給貓頭鷹填顏色。
06:07
Color in the owl.
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給貓頭鷹填顏色
06:10
Okay, and recap that marker
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好,蓋回筆套,
06:13
and pick up another marker out of the cup
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從杯內拿起另一枝筆出來
06:14
and color in the rooster for me, color in the rooster.
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給公雞填色。
06:18
Good, good, good, good, good.
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好,好,挺好。
06:19
Big, big, big strokes. Good, good.
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大大筆的。好,好。
06:20
Pick up another marker out of the cup
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再從杯內拿起另一枝筆出來
06:23
and color in the ox for me. Color in the ox.
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給牛填顏色。
06:26
Okay, good.
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好了,好。
06:27
A lot of color on that, and recap, and place it on the table,
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這個有很多顏色,蓋回筆套, 並把它放在桌子上,
06:30
and pick up another marker out of the cup.
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再從杯內拿起另一枝筆。
06:33
Oh, I'm out? Okay, I'm going to turn around.
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哦,沒有了?好吧,我轉身了。
06:35
Did I forget? Oh, I forgot my purple marker.
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我忘了?哦,我忘了我紫色的筆。
06:41
This is still going to work, though.
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這應該仍然可行。
06:42
I think this is still going to work, mostly.
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應該大多仍然可行。
06:44
So Gwen, I'm going to hand you this envelope.
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格溫,現在我會交這個信封給你。
06:47
Don't open it yet. Do not open it yet,
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先不要打開它。先不要打開它,
06:50
but I am going to write down your choices
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但是我現在要會寫下你的選擇,
06:53
so that everybody can see
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使每個人都可以看到。
06:55
the choices that you made.
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你所做的選擇。
06:56
Okay, great. So we have a cobalt horse,
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好,太好了。所以我們有一匹鈷色的馬,
07:05
amber owl,
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琥珀色的貓頭鷹,
07:10
a silver ox,
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一頭銀色的牛,
07:15
yes, okay, a red donkey,
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是的,好,一頭紅色的驢,
07:18
and what was the emerald color? A rooster.
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什麼是翡翠色的?公雞。
07:22
An emerald rooster. Okay.
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翡翠色的公雞。好。
07:26
Now for the moment of truth, Gwen,
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現在是緊張的時刻, 格溫,
07:28
we're going to take a look in that envelope.
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我們看看信封。
07:29
Why don't you open it up and remove
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請你打開它,
07:31
the one piece of paper from inside
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並從裡面取出一張紙
07:33
and hand it to me,
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交給我,
07:34
and we will see if it matches your choices.
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我們會看它是否符合您的選擇。
07:38
Yes, I think it does.
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是的,我認為是對的。
07:40
We have a cobalt horse, we have a red donkey,
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我們有一匹鈷藍色的馬,我們有一頭紅色的驢,
07:41
we have an amber owl, we have an emerald rooster, a silver ox,
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我們有一隻琥珀色的貓頭鷹, 一隻翡翠公雞,一頭銀牛,
07:44
I forgot my purple marker so we have a blank sheep,
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我忘了我的紫色筆記, 所以我們有一隻空白的羊,
07:46
but that's a pretty amazing coincidence, don't you think?
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但是這是一個非常 驚人的巧合,你認為是嗎?
07:48
Gwen, well done. That's beautiful. (Applause)
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格溫,你做得很好。很不錯。 (掌聲)
07:53
I'll take that back from you.
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請交回給我。
07:54
So ladies and gentlemen, how is this possible?
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先生女士們,這是怎麼可能?
07:58
How is this possible? Well, could it be
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這是怎麼可能呢?嗯,這可能是
08:01
that Gwen's brain is so wired to solve
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格溫的大腦是如此興奮地想解決問題
08:05
that she decoded hidden messages?
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以至於她解碼了隱藏的信息?
08:08
Well this is the puzzle I present to you.
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嗯,這是我給你們的難題。
08:10
Could there be order
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莫不是在我造成的
08:12
in the chaos that I created?
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混亂中帶有秩序?
08:15
Let's take a closer look.
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讓我們來仔細看看。
08:17
Do you recall when I showed you these puzzle pieces?
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你們還記得當我向你們展示了這些拼圖嗎?
08:21
What image did it ultimately become? A cobalt horse.
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它最終成為什麼樣的形象? 一匹鈷藍色的馬。
08:27
The plot thickens.
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情節開始高脹。
08:28
And then we played a game of tangrams
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然後我們玩翡翠公雞的
08:31
with an emerald rooster.
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七巧板遊戲。
08:36
That one's my favorite.
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那一個是我的最愛。
08:38
And then we had an experiment with a silver ox.
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然後我們有一頭銀牛實驗。
08:44
And Katy Perry drinks her morning coffee
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然後凱蒂·佩里喝她的早晨咖啡
08:47
out of an amber owl.
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有琥珀色的貓頭鷹。
08:51
Thank you, Katy, for taking that photo for me.
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謝謝你,凱蒂,為我拍照。
08:52
Oh, and there's one more, there's one more.
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哦,還有一個,還有一個。
08:54
I believe you colored a red donkey, Gwen.
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你填紅色的驢,格溫。
08:58
Ladies and gentlemen, could you raise your hands
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先生女士們,你可以給我舉高你的手,
08:59
for me if you've read "Don Quixote?"
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如果你讀過「堂吉訶德」?
09:02
Who's read "Don Quixote?" (Laughter)
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誰在讀過「堂吉訶德」?(笑聲)
09:05
But wait, but wait, wait, wait, wait, there's more.
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但等等,但等等,等等,等等,等等,還有。
09:06
There's more.
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還有。
09:08
Gwen, I was so confident
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格溫,我是如此的有信心,
09:11
that you were going to make these choices
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你要做出這些選擇,
09:13
that I made another prediction,
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我做了另外一個預言,
09:15
and I put it in an even more indelible place,
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我把它放在一個更加不可磨滅的地方,
09:19
and it's right here.
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就是這裡。
09:21
Ladies and gentlemen,
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先生女士們,
09:22
we have today's New York Times.
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我們有今天的紐約時報。
09:26
The date is March 18th, 2014.
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日期是2014年3月18日,
09:30
Many of you in the first couple of rows
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在你們中前幾排許多人有它,
09:32
have it underneath your seats as well.
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在你們的座位底下。
09:34
Really dig. We hid them under there.
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找找看。我們把它們藏在那裡。
09:36
See if you can fish out the newspaper
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看看你能不能找到報紙
09:37
and open up to the arts section
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翻到藝術專欄,
09:40
and you will find the crossword puzzle,
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然後你會看到填字遊戲,
09:43
and the crossword puzzle today
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而今天的填字遊戲的作者
09:45
was written by yours truly.
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正是本人。
09:47
You can see my name above the grid.
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你可以在格子的上方看到我的名字。
09:48
I'm going to give this to you, Gwen, to take a look.
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我打算把這個交給你,格溫,看一看。
09:51
And I will also put it up on the screen.
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我也把它顯示在屏幕上。
09:55
Now let's take a look
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現在讓我們來看看
09:57
at another piece of the puzzle.
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另一個謎。
10:00
If you look at the first clue for 1-across,
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如果你看看第一條線索1 - 橫,
10:03
it starts with the letter C, for corrupt,
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它以字母C開頭,Corrupt 的C,
10:06
and just below that we have an O, for outfielder,
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在下面我們有一個O,Outfielder 的O,
10:09
and if you keep reading the first letters of the clues down,
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如果你繼續看線索的 第一個字母,
10:12
you get cobalt horse,
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你會得到钴蓝馬,
10:15
amber owl, silver ox,
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琥珀貓頭鷹,銀牛,
10:19
red donkey, and emerald rooster.
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紅驢,和翡翠公雞。
10:22
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
10:24
That's pretty cool, right?
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這很酷,對吧?
10:29
It's The New York Times.
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這是紐約時報。
10:31
But wait, wait, wait, wait. Wait.
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但是,等等,等等,等等。
10:33
Oh, Gwen,
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哦,格溫,
10:34
do you recall how I forgot my purple marker,
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你還記得我忘了我的紫色筆,
10:37
and you were unable to color the sheep?
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而你無法給羊填顏色?
10:40
Well, if you keep reading
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如果你繼續由
10:41
starting with 25-down,
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25向下開始看,
10:43
it says,
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它說,
10:44
"Oh, by the way,
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「哦,對了,
10:45
the sheep can be left blank."
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羊可以留空。」
10:50
(Laughter) (Applause)
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(笑聲)(掌聲)
10:54
But wait, wait, wait, there's one more thing,
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但是,等等,等等,等等,還有一件事,
10:56
there's one more thing,
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有一件事,
10:57
there's one final piece of the puzzle.
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有一個最後的謎。
11:00
Gwen, I am so grateful for your choices
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格溫,我很感激你的選擇,
11:04
because if we take a look
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因為如果我們來看看
11:06
at the first letters of your combinations,
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你的組合的第一個字母,
11:08
we get "C-H-A-O-S" for chaos
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我們得到「C-H-A-O-S」的「混亂」
11:11
and "O-R-D-E-R" for order.
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和「O-R-D-E-R」的秩序。
11:14
That's chaos and order.
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這是混亂和秩序。
11:16
We've all made order out of chaos.
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我們都在混亂中找到了秩序。
11:17
So ladies and gentlemen, the next time
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因此,先生女士們,下一次
11:19
you find yourself with a puzzle,
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你發現自己有一個謎,
11:21
whether it's in your life or in your work,
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無論是在你的生活中還是在工作,
11:24
or maybe it's at the Sunday morning
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或者是在星期天早餐桌上
11:25
breakfast table with The New York Times,
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你的紐約時報,
11:28
remember, you are all wired to solve.
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記住,你們都是天生的要解決謎團。
11:31
Thank you.
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謝謝。
11:33
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
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