David Kwong: Two nerdy obsessions meet — and it's magic

176,586 views ・ 2014-07-11

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:12
Puzzles
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and magic.
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I work in what most people think
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are two distinct fields,
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but I believe they are the same.
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I am both a magician and
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a New York Times crossword puzzle constructor,
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which basically means I've taken
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the world's two nerdiest hobbies
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and combined them into one career.
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And I believe that magic and puzzles are the same
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because they both key into one of
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the most important human drives:
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the urge to solve.
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Human beings are wired to solve,
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to make order out of chaos.
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It's certainly true for me.
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I've been solving my whole life.
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High school consisted of epic Scrabble matches in the cafeteria
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and not really talking to girls,
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and then at about that time
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I started learning magic tricks
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and definitely not talking to girls.
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There's nothing like starting a conversation with,
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"Hey, did you know that 'prestidigitation' is worth
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20 points in Scrabble?"
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But back then, I noticed an intersection
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between puzzles and illusion.
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When you do the crossword puzzle
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or when you watch a magic show,
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you become a solver,
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and your goal is to try to find the order in the chaos,
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the chaos of, say, a black-and-white puzzle grid,
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a mixed-up bag of Scrabble tiles,
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or a shuffled pack of playing cards.
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And today, as a cruciverbalist —
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23 points —
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and an illusion designer, I create that chaos.
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I test your ability to solve.
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Now, it turns out research tells us
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that solving is as primal as eating and sleeping.
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From birth, we are wired to solve.
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In one UCLA study, newborns still in the hospital
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were shown patterns, patterns like this:
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circle, cross, circle, cross.
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And then the pattern was changed: triangle, square.
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And by tracking an infant's gaze,
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we know that newborns as young as a day old
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can notice and respond to disruptions in order.
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It's remarkable.
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So from infancy through old age,
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the urge to solve unites us all,
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and I even found this photo on Instagram
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of pop star Katy Perry solving a crossword puzzle
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with her morning coffee.
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Like.
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(Laughter)
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Now, solving exists across all cultures.
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The American invention is the crossword puzzle,
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and this year we are celebrating
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the 100th anniversary of the crossword puzzle,
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first published in The New York World.
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But many other cultures have their signature puzzles as well.
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China gives us tangrams,
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which would test solvers' abilities
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to form shapes from the jumbled pieces.
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Chaos. Order.
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Order.
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And order.
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That one's my favorite, let's hear it again.
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Okay.
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And how about this puzzle
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invented in 18th-century England:
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the jigsaw puzzle.
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Is this not making order out of chaos?
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So as you can see,
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we are always solving.
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We are always trying to decode our world.
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It's an eternal quest.
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It's just like the one Cervantes wrote about
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in "Don Quixote,"
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which by the way is the root of the word "quixotry,"
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the highest-scoring Scrabble word of all time,
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365 points.
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But anyway, "Don Quixote" is an important book.
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You guys have read "Don Quixote," yes?
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I'm seeing some heads nod.
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Come on guys, really?
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Who's read "Don Quixote?" Let's do this. Raise your hands if you've read "Don Quixote."
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There we go. Smart audience.
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Who's read "Don Quixote?" Get them up.
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Okay, good, because I need somebody smart here
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because now I'm going to demonstrate
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with the help of one of you
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just how deeply rooted your urge to solve is,
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just how wired to solve all of you really are,
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so I'm going to come into the audience
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and find somebody to help me.
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Let's see.
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Everybody's looking away all of a sudden.
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Can I? Would you? What is your name? Gwen.
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I'm not a mind reader, I can see your name tag.
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Come with me, Gwen. Everyone give her a round of applause, make her feel welcome.
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Gwen, after you.
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(Applause)
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Are you so excited?
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Did you know that your name is worth
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eight points in Scrabble?
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Okay, stand right here, Gwen, right here.
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Now, Gwen, before we begin,
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I'd like to point out a piece of the puzzle,
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which is here in this envelope,
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and I will not go near it. Okay?
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And over here we have a drawing of some farm animals.
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You can see we have an owl, we have a horse,
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a donkey, a rooster, an ox, and a sheep,
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and then here, Gwen, we have
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some fancy art store markers,
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colors like, can you see that word right there?
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Gwen: Cobalt. David Kwong: Cobalt, yes. Cobalt.
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But we have a silver, a red, an emerald,
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and an amber marker,
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and Gwen, you are going to color this drawing
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just like you were five years old,
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one marker at a time.
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It's going to be a lot of fun.
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But I'm going to go over here.
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I don't want to see what you're doing.
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Okay, so don't start yet.
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Wait for me to get over here and close my eyes.
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Now Gwen, are you ready?
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Pick up just one marker, pick up just one marker,
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and why don't you color in the horse for me?
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Color in the horse — big, big, big scribbles,
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broad strokes, don't worry about staying in the lines.
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All right. Great.
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And why don't you take that marker and recap it
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and place it on the table for me.
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Okay, and pick up another marker out of the cup
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and take off the cap
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and color in the donkey for me, color in the donkey.
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Big scribbles.
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Okay, cool, and re-cap that marker
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and place it on the table.
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And pick up another marker for me
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and take off the cap. Isn't this fun?
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And color in the owl for me.
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Color in the owl.
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Okay, and recap that marker
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and pick up another marker out of the cup
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and color in the rooster for me, color in the rooster.
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Good, good, good, good, good.
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Big, big, big strokes. Good, good.
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Pick up another marker out of the cup
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and color in the ox for me. Color in the ox.
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Okay, good.
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A lot of color on that, and recap, and place it on the table,
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and pick up another marker out of the cup.
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Oh, I'm out? Okay, I'm going to turn around.
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Did I forget? Oh, I forgot my purple marker.
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This is still going to work, though.
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I think this is still going to work, mostly.
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So Gwen, I'm going to hand you this envelope.
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Don't open it yet. Do not open it yet,
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but I am going to write down your choices
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so that everybody can see
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the choices that you made.
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Okay, great. So we have a cobalt horse,
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amber owl,
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a silver ox,
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yes, okay, a red donkey,
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and what was the emerald color? A rooster.
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An emerald rooster. Okay.
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Now for the moment of truth, Gwen,
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we're going to take a look in that envelope.
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Why don't you open it up and remove
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the one piece of paper from inside
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and hand it to me,
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and we will see if it matches your choices.
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Yes, I think it does.
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We have a cobalt horse, we have a red donkey,
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we have an amber owl, we have an emerald rooster, a silver ox,
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I forgot my purple marker so we have a blank sheep,
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but that's a pretty amazing coincidence, don't you think?
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Gwen, well done. That's beautiful. (Applause)
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I'll take that back from you.
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So ladies and gentlemen, how is this possible?
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How is this possible? Well, could it be
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that Gwen's brain is so wired to solve
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that she decoded hidden messages?
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Well this is the puzzle I present to you.
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Could there be order
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in the chaos that I created?
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Let's take a closer look.
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Do you recall when I showed you these puzzle pieces?
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What image did it ultimately become? A cobalt horse.
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The plot thickens.
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And then we played a game of tangrams
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with an emerald rooster.
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That one's my favorite.
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And then we had an experiment with a silver ox.
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And Katy Perry drinks her morning coffee
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out of an amber owl.
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Thank you, Katy, for taking that photo for me.
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Oh, and there's one more, there's one more.
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I believe you colored a red donkey, Gwen.
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Ladies and gentlemen, could you raise your hands
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for me if you've read "Don Quixote?"
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Who's read "Don Quixote?" (Laughter)
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But wait, but wait, wait, wait, wait, there's more.
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There's more.
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Gwen, I was so confident
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that you were going to make these choices
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that I made another prediction,
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and I put it in an even more indelible place,
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and it's right here.
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Ladies and gentlemen,
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we have today's New York Times.
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The date is March 18th, 2014.
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Many of you in the first couple of rows
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have it underneath your seats as well.
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Really dig. We hid them under there.
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See if you can fish out the newspaper
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and open up to the arts section
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and you will find the crossword puzzle,
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and the crossword puzzle today
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was written by yours truly.
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You can see my name above the grid.
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I'm going to give this to you, Gwen, to take a look.
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And I will also put it up on the screen.
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Now let's take a look
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at another piece of the puzzle.
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If you look at the first clue for 1-across,
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it starts with the letter C, for corrupt,
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and just below that we have an O, for outfielder,
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and if you keep reading the first letters of the clues down,
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you get cobalt horse,
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amber owl, silver ox,
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red donkey, and emerald rooster.
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(Applause)
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That's pretty cool, right?
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It's The New York Times.
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But wait, wait, wait, wait. Wait.
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Oh, Gwen,
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do you recall how I forgot my purple marker,
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and you were unable to color the sheep?
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Well, if you keep reading
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starting with 25-down,
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it says,
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"Oh, by the way,
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the sheep can be left blank."
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(Laughter) (Applause)
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But wait, wait, wait, there's one more thing,
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there's one more thing,
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there's one final piece of the puzzle.
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Gwen, I am so grateful for your choices
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because if we take a look
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at the first letters of your combinations,
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we get "C-H-A-O-S" for chaos
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and "O-R-D-E-R" for order.
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That's chaos and order.
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We've all made order out of chaos.
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So ladies and gentlemen, the next time
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you find yourself with a puzzle,
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whether it's in your life or in your work,
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or maybe it's at the Sunday morning
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breakfast table with The New York Times,
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remember, you are all wired to solve.
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Thank you.
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(Applause)
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