Elizabeth Lindsey: Curating humanity's heritage

52,088 views ・ 2011-02-23

TED


請雙擊下方英文字幕播放視頻。

譯者: Sunny Kan Ngai Hang 審譯者: Shelley Krishna Tsang
00:15
As a child,
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作為一個孩子,
00:18
I was raised by native Hawaiian elders --
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我由夏威夷原住民長老--
00:21
three old women
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三個年老的女人
00:23
who took care of me while my parents worked.
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她們因為我的父母工作而照顧了我。
00:27
The year is 1963.
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這一年是1963年。
00:30
We're at the ocean.
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我們在
00:32
It's twilight.
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黃昏的海洋。
00:34
We're watching the rising of the stars
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我們正在注視著上升的明星
00:38
and the shifting of the tides.
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與潮汐的轉變。
00:41
It's a stretch of beach we know so well.
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在這一個綿延的海灘上我們感覺很好。
00:45
The smooth stones on the sand
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沙灘上光滑的石頭
00:48
are familiar to us.
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都是我們熟悉的。
00:52
If you saw these women on the street
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如果你在街上看到這些婦女
00:54
in their faded clothes,
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穿著褪了色的衣服,
00:56
you might dismiss them
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你可能會因為她們窮困愚蠢
00:58
as poor and simple.
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而打發她們.
01:00
That would be a mistake.
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那將是一個錯誤。
01:03
These women are descendants
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這些婦女是
01:05
of Polynesian navigators,
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波利尼西亞航海家的後裔,
01:07
trained in the old ways
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由長輩的舊方式
01:10
by their elders,
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所培育。
01:12
and now they're passing it on to me.
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現在他們正在將它傳遞給我。
01:15
They teach me the names of the winds and the rains,
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他們教我風和雨--
01:19
of astronomy according to a genealogy of stars.
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根據天文學恆星的家譜。
01:23
There's a new moon on the horizon.
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當地平線上有一灣新月。
01:26
Hawaiians say it's a good night for fishing.
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夏威夷人說這是一個美好的捕魚夜。
01:29
They begin to chant.
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他們開始誦詠。
01:32
[Hawaiian chant]
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[夏威夷詠]
02:02
When they finish,
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當他們完成後,
02:04
they sit in a circle
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他們坐成一個圓圈
02:06
and ask me to come to join them.
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並請我和他們一起。
02:09
They want to teach me about my destiny.
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他們想教我一些關於我命運的事情。
02:13
I thought every seven-year-old went through this.
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我想我七歲已經歷了這一點。
02:15
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
02:19
"Baby girl,
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“親愛的女孩,
02:21
someday the world will be in trouble.
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世界將有一天陷入困境。
02:24
People will forget their wisdom.
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人們會忘記自己的智慧。
02:27
It will take elders' voices
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這將需要長者的聲音
02:30
from the far corners of the world
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從遙遠的角落
02:33
to call the world into balance.
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呼籲世界進入平衡。
02:37
You will go far away.
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你會去很遠的地方。
02:39
It will sometimes be a lonely road.
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在孤獨的路上。
02:42
We will not be there.
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我們不會在那裡。
02:44
But you will look into the eyes
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但你表面上
02:46
of seeming strangers,
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是陌生人,
02:49
and you will recognize your ohana,
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你會識別您的"奧哈納",
02:52
your family.
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你的家庭.
02:54
And it will take all of you.
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和它將帶走你的一切。
02:57
It will take all of you."
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它將帶走你的一切。"
03:01
These words, I hold onto
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這些話,我緊握
03:04
all my life.
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於我的一生.
03:06
Because the idea of doing it alone
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因為獨自這樣做的想法
03:09
terrifies me.
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使我驚恐萬分。
03:12
The year is 2007.
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這一年是2007年。
03:15
I'm on a remote island in Micronesia.
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我在密克羅尼西亞的一個偏遠的島嶼.
03:18
Satawal is one half-mile long
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薩塔瓦爾島是半英里長
03:21
by one mile wide.
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一英里寬的地方。
03:24
It's the home of my mentor.
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這是我導師的家。
03:26
His name is Pius Mau Piailug.
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他的名字叫Pius Piailug.
03:28
Mau is a palu,
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茂 是一個"帕盧",
03:30
a navigator priest.
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一位航海家牧師。
03:32
He's also considered
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他也被認為
03:34
the greatest wave finder in the world.
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是世界上最大波濤的發現者。
03:37
There are fewer than a handful
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現在只有很少
03:39
of palu left on this island.
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"帕盧"留在這個島。
03:42
Their tradition is so extraordinary
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他們的傳統是如此平凡,
03:45
that these mariners sailed
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這些水手航行
03:47
three million square miles across the Pacific
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三百萬平方公里渡過太平洋彼岸
03:50
without the use of instruments.
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而無需使用工具。
03:53
They could synthesize patterns in nature
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他們可以協同自然界的模式
03:56
using the rising and setting of stars,
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用星星的起落,
03:59
the sequence and direction of waves,
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波浪的序列和方向,
04:02
the flight patterns of certain birds.
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某些鳥類的飛行模式。
04:05
Even the slightest hint of color
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甚至是雲底最淡淡的
04:08
on the underbelly of a cloud
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顏色的一點提示
04:10
would inform them
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會使他們知道
04:12
and help them navigate with the keenest accuracy.
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並幫助他們以最大精度導航。
04:18
When Western scientists would join Mau on the canoe
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當西方的科學家乘坐 茂 的獨木舟
04:21
and watch him go into the hull,
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看著他走進了船身,
04:23
it appeared that an old man
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他似乎像一位老人
04:25
was going to rest.
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正在休息。
04:27
In fact, the hull of the canoe
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事實上,獨木舟的船身
04:29
is the womb of the vessel.
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是該船隻的孕育處。
04:31
It is the most accurate place
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這是感受波浪的方向
04:34
to feel the rhythm and sequence
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的節奏和序列
04:37
and direction of waves.
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最準確的地方.
04:39
Mau was, in fact,
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茂,事實上,
04:41
gathering explicit data
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用他的整個身體
04:43
using his entire body.
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收集明確的數據。
04:46
It's what he had been trained to do
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他五歲開始
04:48
since he was five years old.
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就一直被訓練這樣做。
04:51
Now science may dismiss this methodology,
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現在科學可能摒棄這個方法,
04:55
but Polynesian navigators use it today
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但今天波利尼西亞航海家正利用這方法
04:59
because it provides them
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因為它可以為
05:02
an accurate determination
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他們的船隻
05:04
of the angle and direction
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準確測定
05:06
of their vessel.
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角度和方向.
05:08
The palu also had
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"帕盧"也有
05:10
an uncanny ability
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一種非同尋常的
05:12
to forecast weather conditions
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能對天氣情況
05:14
days in advance.
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提前幾天的預測能力。
05:16
Sometimes I'd be with Mau on a cloud-covered night
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有時候,我會與 茂 在有雲蓋的晚上
05:19
and we'd sit at the easternmost coast of the island,
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我們會坐在島嶼最東面的海岸,
05:22
and he would look out,
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而他會向外望。
05:25
and then he would say,
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然後他會說,
05:27
"Okay, we go."
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“好吧,我們走。“
05:29
He saw that first glint of light --
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他看到第一次反射的光--
05:31
he knew what the weather was going to be three days from now.
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他會知道現在到三天後的天氣情況。
05:35
Their achievements, intellectually and scientifically,
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他們的成就、智慧上和科學上,
05:38
are extraordinary,
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都是非凡的,
05:40
and they are so relevant
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這跟我們在
05:42
for these times that we are in
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度過風暴的時候
05:44
when we are riding out storms.
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非常相關。
05:48
We are in such a critical moment
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我們集體的歷史
05:51
of our collective history.
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正處在這樣一個關鍵時刻。
05:56
They have been compared
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他們跟宇航員
05:58
to astronauts --
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進行了比較-
06:00
these elder navigators
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這些老航海家
06:02
who sail vast open oceans
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在廣大的公海
06:05
in double-hulled canoes
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以雙殼獨木舟
06:08
thousands of miles
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從一個小島嶼
06:10
from a small island.
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航行千里。
06:13
Their canoes, our rockets;
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他們的獨木舟,是我們的火箭,
06:16
their sea, our space.
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他們的海,是我們的宇宙。
06:20
The wisdom of these elders
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這些長者的智慧
06:22
is not a mere collection
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不是一個單純的收集
06:24
of stories about old people
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在一些偏遠地方
06:27
in some remote spot.
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有關老人的故事。
06:29
This is part of our collective narrative.
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這是我們的集體敘事的一部分。
06:32
It's humanity's DNA.
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這是人類的DNA。
06:35
We cannot afford to lose it.
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我們不能失去它。
06:38
The year is 2010.
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這一年是2010年。
06:42
Just as the women in Hawaii
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正如夏威夷的婦女
06:45
that raised me predicted,
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提出我的預測,
06:47
the world is in trouble.
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世界正陷入困境。
06:51
We live in a society
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我們生活在一個
06:54
bloated with data,
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資料膨脹的社會,
06:56
yet starved for wisdom.
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然而缺乏智慧。
07:00
We're connected 24/7,
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我們24/7的相互聯繫,
07:04
yet anxiety,
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但焦慮、
07:06
fear, depression and loneliness
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恐懼、抑鬱和孤獨
07:09
is at an all-time high.
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是一個歷史新高。
07:11
We must course-correct.
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我們必須方向正確。
07:15
An African shaman said,
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一個非洲巫師說,
07:18
"Your society worships the jester
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"你的社會崇拜小丑
07:21
while the king stands
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而國王則站在
07:23
in plain clothes."
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便衣之中。"
07:30
The link between the past and the future
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過去與未來之間的聯繫
07:33
is fragile.
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是脆弱的。
07:35
This I know intimately,
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這是我熟知的,
07:37
because even as I travel
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因為即使當我在
07:40
throughout the world
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世界各地旅行
07:42
to listen to these stories and record them,
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去聽這些故事和記錄下來,
07:46
I struggle.
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我掙扎。
07:53
I am haunted
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我感到困擾
07:56
by the fact that I no longer remember
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因為事實上我不再記得
08:00
the names of the winds and the rains.
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風和雨的名稱。
08:09
Mau passed away
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茂 於五個月前
08:12
five months ago,
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去世,
08:14
but his legacy and lessons live on.
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但他的遺產和經驗依然健在。
08:18
And I am reminded
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而我被提醒說,
08:22
that throughout the world
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在整個世界上
08:25
there are cultures
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大量的文化
08:27
with vast sums of knowledge in them,
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蘊藏大量的知識,
08:31
as potent as the Micronesian navigators,
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像密克羅尼西亞的航海家一樣強有力的,
08:35
that are going dismissed,
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將會被摒棄,
08:37
that this is a testament
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這是一個
08:39
to brilliant, brilliant
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對卓越,卓越的
08:41
technology and science and wisdom
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技術和科學和智慧
08:44
that is vanishing rapidly.
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迅速的消失的見證。
08:46
Because when an elder dies a library is burned,
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因為當一個長輩去世,有如一個圖書館被焚毀。
08:49
and throughout the world, libraries are ablaze.
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與之世界各地,圖書館都猛烈燃燒起來了。
08:53
I am grateful for the fact
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我很感謝事實上
08:56
that I had a mentor like Mau
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我曾經有一個像 茂 的導師
08:59
who taught me how to navigate.
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教我如何航海。
09:02
And I realize
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我意識到
09:04
through a lesson that he shared
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通過一個他的教訓
09:07
that we continue to find our way.
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使我們繼續尋找道路。
09:09
And this is what he said:
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這是他說:
09:12
"The island is the canoe;
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“這島是獨木舟;
09:14
the canoe, the island."
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獨木舟,島。“
09:17
And what he meant was,
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而他的意思是,
09:20
if you are voyaging
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如果你航行
09:22
and far from home,
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和遠離家鄉,
09:24
your very survival depends
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你的生存依賴
09:26
on everyone aboard.
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船上的每個人.
09:29
You cannot make the voyage alone,
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你不能孤獨航行,
09:32
you were never meant to.
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你從未想過。
09:34
This whole notion of every man for himself
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這個人各為己的整體概念
09:36
is completely unsustainable.
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是完全不可持續的。
09:38
It always was.
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它始終是。
09:41
So in closing I would offer you this:
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因此最後我會給你這些:
09:45
The planet is our canoe,
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地球是我們的獨木舟,
09:49
and we are the voyagers.
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而我們是旅行者。
09:52
True navigation
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真正的導航
09:54
begins in the human heart.
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從心出發。
09:57
It's the most important map of all.
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這是最重要的地圖。
10:00
Together, may we journey well.
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在一起,願我們的旅途愉快。
10:03
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
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