Africa is a sleeping giant -- I'm trying to wake it up | Adeola Fayehun

132,872 views ・ 2020-07-27

TED


請雙擊下方英文字幕播放視頻。

譯者: Lilian Chiu 審譯者: Pui-Ching Siu
00:12
What's up, people?
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大家好嗎?
00:14
First of all, I cannot believe I'm on TED Talk.
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首先,我不敢相信 我會來 TED 演講。
00:16
This is a big deal.
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這是件大事。
00:18
Because right now,
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因為現在,我村中的 每個人都在收看。
00:20
everybody in my village is watching this.
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00:22
And so, of course, my bride price just went up.
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當然,我的聘禮價格剛剛提高了。
00:25
My name is Adeola Fayehun.
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我是艾德歐菈·法耶宏。
00:26
I'm from Nigeria.
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我來自奈及利亞,住在美國。
00:28
I live in the US,
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00:29
I'm a journalist, or a comedian,
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我是記者,或喜劇演員,
00:31
or a satirist,
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或諷刺藝術家,
00:33
anything you want me to be, really.
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其實你想要我當什麼都行。
00:34
I'm every woman, it's all in me.
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我是每一位女性,全都在我身上。
00:37
I host a YouTube show called "Keeping It Real with Adeola."
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我主持 YouTube 節目 《和艾德歐菈一起說真話》。
00:41
Now this show is a gentle, respectful and very blunt way
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這個節目是以一種溫和、尊重,
且非常不帶刺的方式
00:46
of calling out corrupt African leaders.
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來點名腐敗的非洲領袖。
00:49
(Video) President Buhari: I don't know which party my wife belongs to,
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(影片)布哈里總統: 我不知道我太太屬於哪個政黨,
00:52
but she belongs to my kitchen.
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但她屬於我的廚房。
00:54
Adeola Fayehun: Oh, my God!
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艾德歐菈:喔,我的天!
00:55
I need some water --
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我需要一點水——
00:57
I said I need some water!
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我說我需要一點水!
01:00
See?
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看到了嗎?基本上, 我會和他們說真話,哈!
01:01
I basically keep it real with them, ha!
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特別是他們搞砸的時候, 已經很多次了。
01:04
Especially when they mess up, which is a lot of times.
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01:06
If any African official is watching me, by the way,
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順道一提,如果現在 有任何非洲官員在收看,
01:09
I'm not talking about you, sir.
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我不是在說你,長官。
01:11
I'm talking about your colleagues, yes.
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我是在說你的同事,是的。
01:14
I do this because Africa has everything in it to be great.
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我這麼做是因為非洲本身 就有出類拔萃所必要的一切。
01:19
You know, I grew up believing
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我成長過程中一直相信 非洲大陸就像是個巨人。
01:20
that Africa as a continent is a giant.
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01:23
We've got skills, intellectuals,
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我們的技術、知識分子、
01:26
natural resources more than any other continent.
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天然資源都比其他大陸更多。
01:30
Africa supplies 31 percent of the world's gold,
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非洲供應了全世界
01:33
manganese and uranium,
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31% 的金、錳、鈾,
01:35
57 percent of the world's diamonds
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57% 的鑽石,
01:39
and 13 percent of the world's oil.
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以及 13% 的石油。
01:41
We have no reason to depend on aid
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我們沒有理由需要仰賴援助金
01:44
or borrowing money from China or the World Bank.
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或向中國或世界銀行借錢。
01:47
But without good leaders,
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但,沒有好的領袖,
01:49
we're like an eagle that has no idea it could fly,
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我們就像一隻不知道 自己能飛翔的老鷹,
01:53
let alone soar.
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更不用說翱翔了。
01:55
Africa is a like a sleeping giant.
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非洲就像沉睡的巨人。
01:57
Now the truth is, I'm trying to wake up this giant,
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事實是,我在試著喚醒這個巨人,
02:01
and that's why I air the dirty laundry
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那就是為什麼我要播出 掌管巨人的那些人所做的醜事。
02:03
of those in charge of the giant.
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02:05
Our politicians, our religious leaders,
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我們的政治人物、宗教領袖,
02:08
with huge respect, of course,
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當然,沒有不敬之意,
02:09
because more than anything else,
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因為非洲領袖最重視的
02:12
African leaders love to be respected.
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就是被尊重。
02:16
So I give it to them in doses.
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所以我按劑量給他們。
02:18
On my show,
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在我的節目上,
02:19
I kneel for them -- ha! --
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我為他們跪下——哈!——
02:21
I call them my uncles, my aunties,
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我稱他們為我的叔叔、姨姨、
02:24
my fathers in the lord,
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我的父親閣下,
02:25
and then --
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接著——
02:27
I insult them for insulting our intelligence.
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我因為他們侮辱了 我們的智力而侮辱他們。
02:30
And it's because we are tired
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那是因為我們已厭倦了
02:32
of the hypocrisy and false promises.
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偽善和虛假的承諾。
02:36
For example,
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比如說,
02:37
the Nigerian president vowed to end medical tourism
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奈及利亞總統發誓 要終結我們的醫療旅遊,
02:41
by fixing our dilapidated hospitals
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做法是修理破爛的醫院
02:44
and building us new ones.
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和建立新醫院。
02:46
But what did he do?
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但他做了什麼?
02:47
He spends three months receiving treatment in London in 2017.
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2017 年他花了三個月 在倫敦接受治療。
02:52
We were without a president for three months.
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我們有三個月沒有總統。
02:56
We were president-less for three months.
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我們有三個月無總統。
02:58
So then it becomes my job to call out the President,
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接著點名總統就是我的工作了,
03:00
with respect, of course.
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當然,會帶著尊敬。
03:02
I said, "Ha, Mr. President, it's your girl, Adeola.
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我說:「哈,總統先生, 我是你的女孩艾德歐菈。
03:05
You know how I do, how you doing?
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你知道我好不好,你好嗎?
03:07
You have no shame."
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你真厚顏無恥。」
03:09
I forgot to add "sir."
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我忘了加上「閣下」。 「閣下,你真厚顏無恥。
03:10
"Sir, you have no shame.
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03:12
(In Yoruba: You have no fear of God.)
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(約魯巴語:你不懼怕上帝)
03:14
You have no fear of God."
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你不懼怕上帝。」
03:16
Thirty-five thousand Nigerian doctors are presently working in the US,
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目前有三萬五千名奈及利亞醫生
在美國、英國,及加拿大工作,
03:20
the UK and Canada,
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03:22
doing amazing things,
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做很了不起的事,
03:24
because in Nigeria, they are not well-paid,
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因為在奈及利亞他們的薪水不好,
03:27
neither do they have the necessary equipment
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也沒有必要的設備
03:29
to do the job of being a doctor.
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來進行醫生的工作。
03:31
And this is happening in many African countries.
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許多非洲國家都有這種狀況。
03:35
We have the capacity to fly.
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我們有飛翔的能力。
03:38
But sadly, a lot of African talent is flying straight out of Africa
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但,可悲的是,許多非洲人才
都直接飛出非洲,到其他大陸去。
03:42
to other continents.
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03:44
For example,
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比如,
03:45
this Nigerian doctor operated on an unborn baby
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這位奈及利亞醫生在德克薩斯州
為尚未出生的嬰兒動手術。
03:49
in Texas.
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03:50
Also, this Nigerian doctor
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還有,這位奈及利亞醫生發現了
03:52
discovered the neurological effects of concussion on athletes.
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腦震盪對運動員的神經影響。
03:56
And many countries have African athletes
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許多其他國家都有非洲運動員
03:59
winning the gold medal for them.
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為它們奪取金牌。
04:02
The interesting thing is,
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有趣的是,
04:04
we're waiting for God to fix Africa.
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我們在等待上帝來修復非洲。
04:06
Like, for real, it's not a joke, we are, we're waiting for God.
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真的,這不是笑話, 我們真的在等上帝。
04:09
I mean, just look at the president of Burundi.
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看看蒲隆地的總統,
04:11
He's jailing journalists and opposition members,
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他把記者和反對者關起來,
04:14
but he declared national day of prayer
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但他宣佈了全國禱告日,
04:17
so that people could pray for God to fix the country.
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讓人民可以向上帝禱告, 請祂修復這個國家。
04:20
And I'm like, shouldn't he be fixing the country?
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我說,不是應該由他來修復國家嗎?
04:23
Oh, no, no, no, no, no, no.
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喔,不,不,不,不。
04:24
We want God to fix it.
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我們要讓上帝來修復國家。
04:26
Do you see what I have to deal with?
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各位可以了解我面對的是什麼嗎?
04:29
I'm telling you,
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我告訴你,這些政治人物 總有一天會被天打雷劈。
04:30
thunder is getting ready to hit these politicians some day.
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04:33
We are better than this.
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我們可以做得更好。
04:36
I want our leaders to start taking responsibility
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我希望我們的領袖開始扛起責任,
04:40
and stop putting everything on God.
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別再把什麼都丟給上帝。
04:43
God has given us everything we need.
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上帝已經把我們 需要的一切都給了我們。
04:46
It's right here, let's use it.
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都在這裡,我們拿來用吧。
04:48
But here's the thing, my favorite part of what I do
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但,重點來了, 我工作中最愛的一部分
04:51
is featuring Africans doing amazing work,
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就是特別介紹非洲人 做了哪些了不起的事,
04:54
ordinary people touching lives.
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平凡的人去影響生命。
04:57
Like this Kenyan woman, Wangari Maathai,
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就像這名肯亞女子, 旺加里·馬塔伊,
04:59
the first African woman to receive the Nobel Peace prize,
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她是第一位得到 諾貝爾和平獎的非洲女性,
05:03
for standing up for human rights
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因為她為人權站出來, 並種植了一百萬棵樹木。
05:05
and planting a million trees.
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05:07
Also this Zimbabwean woman,
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還有這位辛巴威的女子, 泰雷雷·特朗博士,
05:09
Dr. Tererai Trent,
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05:11
who was married off at the age of 14
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她在十四歲就嫁人,
05:14
in exchange for a cow.
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只為了交換一頭牛。
05:16
Yet, this woman taught herself to read and write,
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但,這名女子自己學會閱讀和寫字,
05:19
and she ended up on Oprah's show.
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最後上了歐普拉的節目。
05:21
Oh, Father, I want to be on Oprah some day.
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喔,天父,我也希望 有一天能上歐普拉的節目。
05:24
Today, this woman has built schools
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現今,這名女子已經為辛巴威
05:26
for thousands of children in Zimbabwe.
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數以千計的孩童建造了學校。
05:29
Also, popular British architect David Adjaye has designed
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此外,知名的英國 建築師大衛·阿德傑耶
在世界各地設計了壯觀的建築。
05:33
spectacular buildings around the world.
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05:36
And he's both Ghanian and Tanzanian,
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他是迦納人和坦尚尼亞人,
05:39
so we know that it has to be the Ghanian Jollof rice,
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所以我們知道,一定是他吃的
迦納辣椒燉肉飯
05:43
which he ate,
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05:44
that gave him the inspiration to design.
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給了他設計的靈感。
05:46
Ah, maybe it's the Nigerian Jollof rice,
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也許是奈及利亞的辣椒燉肉飯, 因為奈及利亞的比較好。
05:48
because Nigerian one is better.
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總之,他因此受到鼓舞,
05:50
Anyway, but that is what gave him the inspiration to become
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05:52
the great man that he is today.
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成為現在這樣偉大的人。
05:55
And while I have your attention,
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趁大家的注意力都還在, 我還有一件事想說,
05:56
I have one more thing to say,
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05:58
so please move closer.
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請再靠近一點。好,很好, 別太近,這樣很好。
05:59
OK, that's good, don't get too close, that's good.
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06:01
I don't like the way some of you
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我不喜歡你們當中 有些人描繪非洲的方式。
06:03
portray Africa.
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06:05
Not all of you, just some of you.
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不是所有,但有些人,特別是你。
06:07
You especially.
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首先,非洲不是國家,而是大陸。
06:08
First of all, it's not a country, it's a continent.
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06:11
I do not know Paul from Uganda,
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我不認識烏干達的保羅,
06:13
I don't know Rebecca from Zimbabwe.
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也不認識辛巴威的蕾貝卡。
06:15
Nigeria is as far from Zimbabwe
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奈及利亞離辛巴威很遠,
06:17
as New York is from France.
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就像紐約離法國很遠一樣。
06:20
And it's not a bunch of naked people in need of Western charity.
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且非洲並不是一群沒穿衣服的人 需要西方的施捨。
06:23
You have it all wrong.
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你們都搞錯了。
06:25
Lions are not roaming our streets, OK?
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我們的街上沒有獅子在遊蕩,好嗎?
06:27
And I could go on,
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我能一直說下去, 但你們懂我的意思。
06:28
but you already know what I'm talking about.
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06:30
So while I try to do my job,
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當我試著做好我的工作, 試著喚醒非洲,沉睡的巨人,
06:32
trying to wake up the sleeping giant, Africa,
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06:34
so she could take her rightful place on the world's arena,
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讓她可以在世界競技場上 取得她該有的席位,
06:37
you can your bit, too.
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你也可以盡一份心力。
06:39
Please listen more.
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請多傾聽。
06:41
Listen to your African friends
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傾聽你的非洲朋友,
06:43
without a preconceived notion
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不要帶著先入為主的想法 去假設他們會說什麼。
06:45
of what you think that they're going to say.
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06:48
Read African books.
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閱讀非洲的書籍。
06:50
Oh, my God, watch African movies.
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喔,我的天,觀賞非洲電影。
06:53
Or at the very least,
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或,至少,
06:54
learn some of the names of our 54 beautiful countries.
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我們有五十四個美麗的國家, 記下當中幾個名字吧。
06:57
That's right, 54, baby, five-four.
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沒錯,五十四個, 寶貝,五——四。
07:01
Alright, y'all, it's been real,
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好,各位,真的很愉快, 我也會繼續在這裡說真話。
07:02
and I'm keeping it real right up in here.
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大家下回再見囉,再會。
07:04
Until next time, I'm going to see you all later.
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07:06
Peace out.
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