Tavi Gevinson: A teen just trying to figure it out

52,012 views ・ 2015-07-15

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Translator: Tracy Wong Reviewer: Sylvia He
00:12
Four years ago today, exactly, actually,
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啱啱四年前嘅今日
00:14
I started a fashion blog called Style Rookie.
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我開咗個叫做 Style Rookie 嘅時尚博客
00:17
Last September of 2011, I started an online magazine
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2011 年 9 月 我又開咗個畀後生女睇嘅
00:21
for teenage girls called Rookiemag.com.
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叫 Rookiemag.com 嘅網上雜誌
00:25
My name's Tavi Gevinson, and
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我係 Tavi Gevinson ……
00:29
the title of my talk is "Still Figuring It Out,"
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我今日演講嘅主題係「仍在探索中」
00:32
and the MS Paint quality of my slides
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為咗配合今日嘅主題
00:35
was a total creative decision in keeping with today's theme,
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我專登用咗微軟嘅畫圖程序做幻燈片
00:38
and has nothing to do with my inability
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我唔係唔識用
00:40
to use PowerPoint. (Laughter)
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微軟嘅投影片程序
(笑聲)
00:43
So I edit this site for teenage girls. I'm a feminist.
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呢個網站係為少女度身製作 我係一個女權主義者
00:48
I am kind of a pop culture nerd, and I think a lot about
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我算係流行文化嘅狂熱擁躉
00:50
what makes a strong female character,
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對電影、電視裡邊嘅
00:53
and, you know, movies and TV shows,
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女強人嘅角色好有研究
00:55
these things have influence. My own website.
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媒體對我嘅網站有好大嘅影響
00:59
So I think the question of what makes a strong female
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所以,我認為女強人嘅定義
01:02
character often goes misinterpreted,
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經常俾人曲解
01:04
and instead we get these two-dimensional superwomen
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結果性格多面化嘅女超人
01:08
who maybe have one quality that's played up a lot,
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就變成只有一種特質,好似貓女
01:11
like a Catwoman type,
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01:14
or she plays her sexuality up a lot,
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佢專賣自己嘅性感
01:18
and it's seen as power.
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因為性感象徵力量
01:19
But they're not strong characters who happen to be female.
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但係佢哋係強嘅女性角色 唔係女性嘅強人形象
01:22
They're completely flat,
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全都係平淡無奇
01:24
and they're basically cardboard characters.
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到好似個紙片人
01:27
The problem with this is that then
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咁問題就嚟咗
01:28
people expect women to be that easy to understand,
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啲人期望女人簡單易明
01:32
and women are mad at themselves
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而啲女人就好希望
01:35
for not being that simple,
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自己真係咁簡單
01:36
when, in actuality, women are complicated,
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現實中,女人係複雜嘅動物
01:39
women are multifaceted -- not because women are crazy,
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女人係多面嘅,唔係因為佢哋癲
01:42
but because people are crazy,
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而係有因為人就係癲嘅
01:44
and women happen to be people. (Laughter)
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而女人咁啱就係人
(笑聲)
01:48
So the flaws are the key.
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所以缺點其實就係關鍵
01:50
I'm not the first person to say this.
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我唔係第一個噉講嘅人
01:52
What makes a strong female character
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女強人吸引人嘅地方就係
01:54
is a character who has weaknesses, who has flaws,
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佢嘅弱點同缺點
01:59
who is maybe not immediately likable,
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你開頭可能唔係好鍾意佢
02:01
but eventually relatable.
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但係佢最終會令你有同感
02:03
I don't like to acknowledge a problem
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我既然提及呢個問題
02:05
without also acknowledging those who work to fix it,
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就要提及有參與解決問題嘅人
02:07
so just wanted to acknowledge shows like "Mad Men,"
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譬如電視劇《廣告狂人》
02:10
movies like "Bridesmaids," whose female characters
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同埋電影《最爆伴娘團》
佢哋有複雜同多面嘅女性角色
02:13
or protagonists are complex, multifaceted.
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02:17
Lena Dunham, who's on here, her show on HBO
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屏幕上嘅人係莉娜.丹恩
佢嘅新作《紐約叻女》 下個月喺 HBO 首播
02:22
that premiers next month, "Girls,"
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02:24
she said she wanted to start it because she felt that
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佢講過,佢製作呢部戯
因為佢識得嘅女人 內心都係矛盾嘅
02:26
every woman she knew was just a bundle of contradictions,
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02:29
and that feels accurate for all people,
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02:32
but you don't see women represented like that as much.
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但係女人喺戲裏邊好少表現到咁
02:34
Congrats, guys. (Laughs)
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各位男士,你哋好彩嘞
(笑聲)
02:38
But I don't feel that — I still feel that there are some types
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但我覺得有幾類型嘅女性嘅內心矛盾
仲未俾戲塑造到
02:41
of women who are not represented that way,
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02:44
and one group that we'll focus on today are teens,
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其中一類係青少年
02:46
because I think teenagers are especially contradictory
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因為青少年會係特別拗
02:50
and still figuring it out,
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同仲係喺度探索
02:53
and in the '90s there was "Freaks and Geeks"
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90 年代有《怪胎與宅男》
02:56
and "My So-Called Life," and their characters,
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同埋《我所謂的生活》同裡邊嘅角色
02:59
Lindsay Weir and Angela Chase,
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Lindsay Weir 同埋 Angela Chase
03:02
I mean, the whole premise of the shows
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成部戯嘅前設
03:04
were just them trying to figure themselves out, basically,
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基本就係人物自我探索嘅過程
03:08
but those shows only lasted a season each,
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可惜呢兩套戯都只係播咗一季
03:11
and I haven't really seen anything like that on TV since.
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從此之後,我再冇見到類似嘅電視節目
03:16
So this is a scientific diagram of my brain — (Laughter) —
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呢個係我個腦
(笑聲)
喺我睇電視劇時嘅圖解
03:22
around the time when I was,
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03:24
when I started watching those TV shows.
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03:26
I was ending middle school, starting high school --
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我啱啱讀完初中升高中
03:28
I'm a sophomore now —
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宜家,我讀緊二年級
03:31
and I was trying to reconcile
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我一直想
03:33
all of these differences that you're told you can't be
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從我收到嘅互相矛盾嘅信息裡邊揾到平衡
03:36
when you're growing up as a girl.
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03:37
You can't be smart and pretty.
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你唔可以又聰明又靚
03:40
You can't be a feminist who's also interested in fashion.
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係女權主義者嘅話,就唔可以追求時尚
03:43
You can't care about clothes if it's not for the sake
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如果你唔係在乎其他人 尤其係男人嘅眼光
你就唔會在乎扮靚
03:47
of what other people, usually men, will think of you.
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03:50
So I was trying to figure all that out,
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所以我一路都喺度諗
03:53
and I felt a little confused,
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我覺得有啲迷茫
03:56
and I said so on my blog,
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我喺我嘅博客有提過
03:58
and I said that I wanted to start
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我講過我想開設
04:02
a website for teenage girls
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一個專為女仔設定嘅網站
04:05
that was not this kind of one-dimensional
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一個唔係一邊倒嘅
04:08
strong character empowerment thing
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強勢嘅授權嘅嘢
04:11
because I think one thing that can be very alienating
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因為噉會令女生卻步
04:14
about a misconception of feminism is that
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同令佢哋對女權主義產生誤解
04:16
girls then think that to be a feminist, they have to live up to
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以為佢哋要成為女權主義者
就要同女權主義嘅信念完全一致
04:20
being perfectly consistent in your beliefs,
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04:22
never being insecure, never having doubts,
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唔可以冇信心,唔可以有疑慮
04:26
having all of the answers. And this is not true,
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要識得所有嘢
現實唔係噉嘅
04:29
and, actually, reconciling all the contradictions I was feeling
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我明白咗女權主義唔係一本規則
04:33
became easier once I understood that feminism
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而係討論、對話、過程之後
04:37
was not a rulebook but a discussion,
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04:39
a conversation, a process,
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我就冇覺得咁矛盾喇
04:41
and this is a spread from a zine that I made last year
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呢個係我上年整嘅雜誌嘅其中兩頁
04:44
when I -- I mean, I think I've let myself go a bit
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我開始自己搞啲插圖
04:47
on the illustration front since.
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04:49
But, yeah.
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呃,係噉
04:53
So I said on my blog that I wanted to start this publication
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我喺博客度講過
我想開始為女生出版刊物
04:58
for teenage girls and ask people to submit
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05:00
their writing, their photography, whatever,
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亦邀請大家投稿,文章,攝影,咩都得
05:02
to be a member of our staff.
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然後成為雜誌社嘅一員
05:04
I got about 3,000 emails.
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我大約收到三千封電郵
05:07
My editorial director and I went through them and
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總編同我睇過所有嘅電郵
05:10
put together a staff of people,
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組咗一班員工
05:13
and we launched last September.
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係上年九月創刊
05:15
And this is an excerpt from my first editor's letter,
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呢個係我哋第一封 編輯致讀者嘅信嘅摘錄
05:18
where I say that Rookie, we don't have all the answers,
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話 Rookie 雜誌唔係咩都識
05:21
we're still figuring it out too, but the point is not to
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我哋仲係探索緊
重點唔係為女生提供答案
05:24
give girls the answers, and not even give them permission
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更加唔係限制佢哋自己搵答案嘅自由
05:28
to find the answers themselves,
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05:30
but hopefully inspire them to understand that
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而係鼓勵佢哋
05:32
they can give themselves that permission,
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使佢哋明白佢哋自己有話事權
05:34
they can ask their own questions, find their own answers,
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佢哋可以自己問問題 自己揾答案等等
05:37
all of that, and Rookie, I think we've been trying to make it
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我哋一直嘗試提供
05:40
a nice place for all of that to be figured out.
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一個探索同解決唔同困惑嘅空間
05:45
So I'm not saying, "Be like us,"
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我晤係話:「你好似我哋咁。」
05:47
and "We're perfect role models," because we're not,
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抑或「我哋係楷模」 因為我哋根本唔係
05:49
but we just want to help represent girls
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但我哋只想俾女生
一個展示唔同嘅性格特質嘅地方
05:55
in a way that shows those different dimensions.
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05:58
I mean, we have articles called
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我哋有篇文章叫做
《認真看待妳自己: 點樣唔在意人哋嘅睇法》
06:01
"On Taking Yourself Seriously: How to Not Care What People Think of You,"
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06:05
but we also have articles like,
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但我哋都有文章,好似係
06:07
oops -- I'm figuring it out!
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哎呀,我探索緊!
06:10
Ha ha. (Laughter)
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哈哈!
(笑聲)
06:13
If you use that, you can get away with anything.
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呢一招真係免死金牌
06:17
We also have articles called
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我哋都有文章
06:18
"How to Look Like You Weren't Just Crying in Less than Five Minutes."
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叫做《點可以喺五分鐘之內 扮成你冇淨係喺度喊》
06:22
So all of that being said, I still really appreciate
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以上全部,我真係好欣賞
06:25
those characters in movies and
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電影中嘅角色
06:29
articles like that on our site,
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同我哋網站上嘅文章
06:30
that aren't just about being totally powerful,
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所講嘅唔只做有力量嘅人
06:34
maybe finding your acceptance with yourself
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仲要接受自己
06:37
and self-esteem and your flaws and how you accept those.
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有自信心同埋接受自身嘅缺點
06:42
So what I you to take away from my talk,
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我希望你從今次演講中得到總結係
06:46
the lesson of all of this, is to just be Stevie Nicks.
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要學習史蒂薇.尼克斯
06:50
Like, that's all you have to do. (Laughter)
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學佢就係你要做嘅嘢
(笑聲)
06:53
Because my favorite thing about her,
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因為我最鍾意佢嘅就係 其實佢咩我都好鍾意
06:56
other than, like, everything, is that
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06:59
she is very -- has always been
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佢係好,一直
07:02
unapologetically present on stage,
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喺台上好從容
07:05
and unapologetic about her flaws
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唔會為自己嘅缺點而道歉
07:07
and about reconciling all of her contradictory feelings
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亦唔會想調和自己互相矛盾嘅感情
07:12
and she makes you listen to them and think about them,
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佢令你聆聽佢哋,令你思考
07:15
and yeah, so please be Stevie Nicks.
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冇錯,請學習一下史蒂薇.尼克斯
07:17
Thank you. (Applause)
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多謝各位
(鼓掌)
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