Tavi Gevinson: A teen just trying to figure it out

51,774 views ・ 2015-07-15

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Translator: Tracy Wong Reviewer: Sylvia He
00:12
Four years ago today, exactly, actually,
0
12466
2097
啱啱四年前嘅今日
00:14
I started a fashion blog called Style Rookie.
1
14563
3096
我開咗個叫做 Style Rookie 嘅時尚博客
00:17
Last September of 2011, I started an online magazine
2
17659
4120
2011 年 9 月 我又開咗個畀後生女睇嘅
00:21
for teenage girls called Rookiemag.com.
3
21779
3875
叫 Rookiemag.com 嘅網上雜誌
00:25
My name's Tavi Gevinson, and
4
25654
4191
我係 Tavi Gevinson ……
00:29
the title of my talk is "Still Figuring It Out,"
5
29845
3140
我今日演講嘅主題係「仍在探索中」
00:32
and the MS Paint quality of my slides
6
32985
2247
為咗配合今日嘅主題
00:35
was a total creative decision in keeping with today's theme,
7
35232
3312
我專登用咗微軟嘅畫圖程序做幻燈片
00:38
and has nothing to do with my inability
8
38544
1616
我唔係唔識用
00:40
to use PowerPoint. (Laughter)
9
40160
3345
微軟嘅投影片程序
(笑聲)
00:43
So I edit this site for teenage girls. I'm a feminist.
10
43505
4560
呢個網站係為少女度身製作 我係一個女權主義者
00:48
I am kind of a pop culture nerd, and I think a lot about
11
48065
2871
我算係流行文化嘅狂熱擁躉
00:50
what makes a strong female character,
12
50936
2416
對電影、電視裡邊嘅
00:53
and, you know, movies and TV shows,
13
53352
2088
女強人嘅角色好有研究
00:55
these things have influence. My own website.
14
55440
4266
媒體對我嘅網站有好大嘅影響
00:59
So I think the question of what makes a strong female
15
59706
2791
所以,我認為女強人嘅定義
01:02
character often goes misinterpreted,
16
62497
2377
經常俾人曲解
01:04
and instead we get these two-dimensional superwomen
17
64874
3293
結果性格多面化嘅女超人
01:08
who maybe have one quality that's played up a lot,
18
68167
3592
就變成只有一種特質,好似貓女
01:11
like a Catwoman type,
19
71759
2593
01:14
or she plays her sexuality up a lot,
20
74352
3878
佢專賣自己嘅性感
01:18
and it's seen as power.
21
78230
1192
因為性感象徵力量
01:19
But they're not strong characters who happen to be female.
22
79422
3399
但係佢哋係強嘅女性角色 唔係女性嘅強人形象
01:22
They're completely flat,
23
82821
1728
全都係平淡無奇
01:24
and they're basically cardboard characters.
24
84549
2484
到好似個紙片人
01:27
The problem with this is that then
25
87033
1817
咁問題就嚟咗
01:28
people expect women to be that easy to understand,
26
88866
3846
啲人期望女人簡單易明
01:32
and women are mad at themselves
27
92712
2327
而啲女人就好希望
01:35
for not being that simple,
28
95039
1342
自己真係咁簡單
01:36
when, in actuality, women are complicated,
29
96381
2957
現實中,女人係複雜嘅動物
01:39
women are multifaceted -- not because women are crazy,
30
99338
3398
女人係多面嘅,唔係因為佢哋癲
01:42
but because people are crazy,
31
102736
1752
而係有因為人就係癲嘅
01:44
and women happen to be people. (Laughter)
32
104488
3662
而女人咁啱就係人
(笑聲)
01:48
So the flaws are the key.
33
108150
2270
所以缺點其實就係關鍵
01:50
I'm not the first person to say this.
34
110435
1843
我唔係第一個噉講嘅人
01:52
What makes a strong female character
35
112278
2048
女強人吸引人嘅地方就係
01:54
is a character who has weaknesses, who has flaws,
36
114326
4904
佢嘅弱點同缺點
01:59
who is maybe not immediately likable,
37
119230
1984
你開頭可能唔係好鍾意佢
02:01
but eventually relatable.
38
121214
2462
但係佢最終會令你有同感
02:03
I don't like to acknowledge a problem
39
123676
1469
我既然提及呢個問題
02:05
without also acknowledging those who work to fix it,
40
125145
2666
就要提及有參與解決問題嘅人
02:07
so just wanted to acknowledge shows like "Mad Men,"
41
127811
3067
譬如電視劇《廣告狂人》
02:10
movies like "Bridesmaids," whose female characters
42
130878
2880
同埋電影《最爆伴娘團》
佢哋有複雜同多面嘅女性角色
02:13
or protagonists are complex, multifaceted.
43
133758
4131
02:17
Lena Dunham, who's on here, her show on HBO
44
137889
4216
屏幕上嘅人係莉娜.丹恩
佢嘅新作《紐約叻女》 下個月喺 HBO 首播
02:22
that premiers next month, "Girls,"
45
142105
2191
02:24
she said she wanted to start it because she felt that
46
144296
2517
佢講過,佢製作呢部戯
因為佢識得嘅女人 內心都係矛盾嘅
02:26
every woman she knew was just a bundle of contradictions,
47
146813
2988
02:29
and that feels accurate for all people,
48
149801
2208
02:32
but you don't see women represented like that as much.
49
152009
2664
但係女人喺戲裏邊好少表現到咁
02:34
Congrats, guys. (Laughs)
50
154673
3584
各位男士,你哋好彩嘞
(笑聲)
02:38
But I don't feel that — I still feel that there are some types
51
158257
3703
但我覺得有幾類型嘅女性嘅內心矛盾
仲未俾戲塑造到
02:41
of women who are not represented that way,
52
161960
2536
02:44
and one group that we'll focus on today are teens,
53
164496
2456
其中一類係青少年
02:46
because I think teenagers are especially contradictory
54
166952
3280
因為青少年會係特別拗
02:50
and still figuring it out,
55
170232
3040
同仲係喺度探索
02:53
and in the '90s there was "Freaks and Geeks"
56
173272
3349
90 年代有《怪胎與宅男》
02:56
and "My So-Called Life," and their characters,
57
176621
2779
同埋《我所謂的生活》同裡邊嘅角色
02:59
Lindsay Weir and Angela Chase,
58
179400
2656
Lindsay Weir 同埋 Angela Chase
03:02
I mean, the whole premise of the shows
59
182056
2688
成部戯嘅前設
03:04
were just them trying to figure themselves out, basically,
60
184744
3446
基本就係人物自我探索嘅過程
03:08
but those shows only lasted a season each,
61
188190
3098
可惜呢兩套戯都只係播咗一季
03:11
and I haven't really seen anything like that on TV since.
62
191288
4962
從此之後,我再冇見到類似嘅電視節目
03:16
So this is a scientific diagram of my brain — (Laughter) —
63
196250
6386
呢個係我個腦
(笑聲)
喺我睇電視劇時嘅圖解
03:22
around the time when I was,
64
202636
1457
03:24
when I started watching those TV shows.
65
204108
2642
03:26
I was ending middle school, starting high school --
66
206750
2195
我啱啱讀完初中升高中
03:28
I'm a sophomore now —
67
208945
2264
宜家,我讀緊二年級
03:31
and I was trying to reconcile
68
211209
2756
我一直想
03:33
all of these differences that you're told you can't be
69
213965
2659
從我收到嘅互相矛盾嘅信息裡邊揾到平衡
03:36
when you're growing up as a girl.
70
216624
1347
03:37
You can't be smart and pretty.
71
217971
2620
你唔可以又聰明又靚
03:40
You can't be a feminist who's also interested in fashion.
72
220591
2823
係女權主義者嘅話,就唔可以追求時尚
03:43
You can't care about clothes if it's not for the sake
73
223414
3894
如果你唔係在乎其他人 尤其係男人嘅眼光
你就唔會在乎扮靚
03:47
of what other people, usually men, will think of you.
74
227308
3033
03:50
So I was trying to figure all that out,
75
230341
2971
所以我一路都喺度諗
03:53
and I felt a little confused,
76
233312
3301
我覺得有啲迷茫
03:56
and I said so on my blog,
77
236613
1742
我喺我嘅博客有提過
03:58
and I said that I wanted to start
78
238355
4185
我講過我想開設
04:02
a website for teenage girls
79
242540
2504
一個專為女仔設定嘅網站
04:05
that was not this kind of one-dimensional
80
245044
3438
一個唔係一邊倒嘅
04:08
strong character empowerment thing
81
248482
2704
強勢嘅授權嘅嘢
04:11
because I think one thing that can be very alienating
82
251186
2990
因為噉會令女生卻步
04:14
about a misconception of feminism is that
83
254176
2632
同令佢哋對女權主義產生誤解
04:16
girls then think that to be a feminist, they have to live up to
84
256808
3595
以為佢哋要成為女權主義者
就要同女權主義嘅信念完全一致
04:20
being perfectly consistent in your beliefs,
85
260403
2491
04:22
never being insecure, never having doubts,
86
262894
3411
唔可以冇信心,唔可以有疑慮
04:26
having all of the answers. And this is not true,
87
266305
2902
要識得所有嘢
現實唔係噉嘅
04:29
and, actually, reconciling all the contradictions I was feeling
88
269207
4053
我明白咗女權主義唔係一本規則
04:33
became easier once I understood that feminism
89
273260
3743
而係討論、對話、過程之後
04:37
was not a rulebook but a discussion,
90
277019
2187
04:39
a conversation, a process,
91
279206
2124
我就冇覺得咁矛盾喇
04:41
and this is a spread from a zine that I made last year
92
281330
3171
呢個係我上年整嘅雜誌嘅其中兩頁
04:44
when I -- I mean, I think I've let myself go a bit
93
284501
3350
我開始自己搞啲插圖
04:47
on the illustration front since.
94
287851
2103
04:49
But, yeah.
95
289954
3974
呃,係噉
04:53
So I said on my blog that I wanted to start this publication
96
293944
4399
我喺博客度講過
我想開始為女生出版刊物
04:58
for teenage girls and ask people to submit
97
298343
2489
05:00
their writing, their photography, whatever,
98
300832
2105
亦邀請大家投稿,文章,攝影,咩都得
05:02
to be a member of our staff.
99
302952
1651
然後成為雜誌社嘅一員
05:04
I got about 3,000 emails.
100
304603
2924
我大約收到三千封電郵
05:07
My editorial director and I went through them and
101
307527
2672
總編同我睇過所有嘅電郵
05:10
put together a staff of people,
102
310199
3003
組咗一班員工
05:13
and we launched last September.
103
313202
2600
係上年九月創刊
05:15
And this is an excerpt from my first editor's letter,
104
315802
2355
呢個係我哋第一封 編輯致讀者嘅信嘅摘錄
05:18
where I say that Rookie, we don't have all the answers,
105
318157
3354
話 Rookie 雜誌唔係咩都識
05:21
we're still figuring it out too, but the point is not to
106
321511
2729
我哋仲係探索緊
重點唔係為女生提供答案
05:24
give girls the answers, and not even give them permission
107
324240
3959
更加唔係限制佢哋自己搵答案嘅自由
05:28
to find the answers themselves,
108
328199
2574
05:30
but hopefully inspire them to understand that
109
330773
2168
而係鼓勵佢哋
05:32
they can give themselves that permission,
110
332941
1723
使佢哋明白佢哋自己有話事權
05:34
they can ask their own questions, find their own answers,
111
334664
2884
佢哋可以自己問問題 自己揾答案等等
05:37
all of that, and Rookie, I think we've been trying to make it
112
337548
2751
我哋一直嘗試提供
05:40
a nice place for all of that to be figured out.
113
340299
5343
一個探索同解決唔同困惑嘅空間
05:45
So I'm not saying, "Be like us,"
114
345642
1935
我晤係話:「你好似我哋咁。」
05:47
and "We're perfect role models," because we're not,
115
347577
2368
抑或「我哋係楷模」 因為我哋根本唔係
05:49
but we just want to help represent girls
116
349945
5112
但我哋只想俾女生
一個展示唔同嘅性格特質嘅地方
05:55
in a way that shows those different dimensions.
117
355057
3021
05:58
I mean, we have articles called
118
358078
3794
我哋有篇文章叫做
《認真看待妳自己: 點樣唔在意人哋嘅睇法》
06:01
"On Taking Yourself Seriously: How to Not Care What People Think of You,"
119
361872
3182
06:05
but we also have articles like,
120
365054
1967
但我哋都有文章,好似係
06:07
oops -- I'm figuring it out!
121
367021
3961
哎呀,我探索緊!
06:10
Ha ha. (Laughter)
122
370982
2526
哈哈!
(笑聲)
06:13
If you use that, you can get away with anything.
123
373508
3798
呢一招真係免死金牌
06:17
We also have articles called
124
377306
1191
我哋都有文章
06:18
"How to Look Like You Weren't Just Crying in Less than Five Minutes."
125
378497
3506
叫做《點可以喺五分鐘之內 扮成你冇淨係喺度喊》
06:22
So all of that being said, I still really appreciate
126
382003
3033
以上全部,我真係好欣賞
06:25
those characters in movies and
127
385036
3967
電影中嘅角色
06:29
articles like that on our site,
128
389003
1813
同我哋網站上嘅文章
06:30
that aren't just about being totally powerful,
129
390816
3243
所講嘅唔只做有力量嘅人
06:34
maybe finding your acceptance with yourself
130
394059
3050
仲要接受自己
06:37
and self-esteem and your flaws and how you accept those.
131
397109
5559
有自信心同埋接受自身嘅缺點
06:42
So what I you to take away from my talk,
132
402668
3618
我希望你從今次演講中得到總結係
06:46
the lesson of all of this, is to just be Stevie Nicks.
133
406286
4222
要學習史蒂薇.尼克斯
06:50
Like, that's all you have to do. (Laughter)
134
410508
3374
學佢就係你要做嘅嘢
(笑聲)
06:53
Because my favorite thing about her,
135
413882
2879
因為我最鍾意佢嘅就係 其實佢咩我都好鍾意
06:56
other than, like, everything, is that
136
416761
3060
06:59
she is very -- has always been
137
419821
2408
佢係好,一直
07:02
unapologetically present on stage,
138
422229
2905
喺台上好從容
07:05
and unapologetic about her flaws
139
425134
2807
唔會為自己嘅缺點而道歉
07:07
and about reconciling all of her contradictory feelings
140
427941
4138
亦唔會想調和自己互相矛盾嘅感情
07:12
and she makes you listen to them and think about them,
141
432079
3592
佢令你聆聽佢哋,令你思考
07:15
and yeah, so please be Stevie Nicks.
142
435671
1382
冇錯,請學習一下史蒂薇.尼克斯
07:17
Thank you. (Applause)
143
437053
5098
多謝各位
(鼓掌)
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7