A mother and son's photographic journey through dementia | Tony Luciani

103,694 views ・ 2019-02-04

TED


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翻译人员: Tony C.N. Yu 校对人员: Tianji (Homer) Li
00:13
When my 91-year-old mother, Elia, moved in with me,
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当91岁的老母亲埃利亚 搬来和我住一起的时候,
00:17
I thought I was doing her a service.
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我想我是在帮助她。
00:20
In fact, it was the other way around.
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实际上,情况刚好相反。
00:23
You see, Mom was having issues with memory loss and accepting her age.
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当时,母亲有记忆力衰退的 问题,但她不认老。
00:29
She looked defeated.
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她看上去情绪低落。
00:31
I tried to make her as comfortable as possible,
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我想尽量让她感觉舒服一些,
00:35
but when I was at my easel, painting,
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但是,当我在画板前画画时,
00:37
I would peek over and see her just ... there.
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转眼看看,她就在...那里。
00:41
She'd be staring at nothing in particular.
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她两眼茫然地看着。
00:45
I'd watch her slowly climb the stairs,
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我看着她慢慢走上楼梯,
00:49
and she wasn't the mom I grew up with.
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母亲已经不是从前的样子了。
00:52
I saw, instead, a frail,
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我看到的是一个羸弱,
00:55
tiny, old woman.
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瘦小的老妇。
01:01
A few weeks went by, and I needed a break from my painting.
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过了几个星期以后, 我想暂停一下绘画。
01:04
I wanted to play with the new camera I had just bought.
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我想玩玩新买的相机。
01:07
I was excited -- it had all sorts of dials,
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我很兴奋 - 相机上的各种表盘
01:10
buttons and settings I wanted to learn,
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按钮和设置我都想学学,
01:13
so I set up my tripod facing this large mirror,
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我装起三角架,正 对着那面大镜子,
01:18
blocking the doorway to the only bathroom in the house.
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挡住了通向房子唯一厕所的过道。
01:23
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
01:25
After a while, I hear,
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过了一会儿,我听到,
01:29
(Imitating Italian accent) "I need to use the washroom."
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(模拟意大利口音)“我要上洗手间。”
01:31
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
01:32
"Five minutes, Mom. I need to do this."
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“就等五分钟。我要做完它。”
01:36
15 minutes later, and I hear, again,
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15分钟以后,我又听到,
01:42
"I need to use the washroom."
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“我需要上洗手间。”
01:45
"Five more minutes."
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“再等5分钟。”
01:47
Then this happened.
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然后出现了这个画面。
01:53
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
01:57
(Applause)
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(掌声)
02:05
And this.
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然后是这个。
02:09
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
02:14
And then, this.
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再是这个。
02:19
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
02:25
I had my "aha!" moment.
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我来灵感了!
02:29
We connected.
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我们灵犀相通了。
02:30
We had something tangible we could do together.
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我们有些具体事情可以一起做了。
02:36
My mom was born in a small mountain village in central Italy,
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母亲出生于意大利中部的 一个小山村,
02:41
where her parents had land and sheep.
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他的父母有土地和羊只。
02:44
At a young age, her father died of pneumonia,
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她年纪很小的时候, 父亲因为肺炎去世,
02:47
leaving his wife and two daughters alone with all the heavy chores.
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留下他的妻子和两个女儿, 和家里很多的重活。
02:53
They found that they couldn't cope.
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她们发现自己应付不来。
02:56
So a very hard decision was made.
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只好做出了一个艰难的决定。
02:59
Mom, the oldest, at 13,
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我母亲,长女,才13岁,
03:02
was married off to a complete stranger twice her age.
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被迫嫁给大她一倍的一个陌生人。
03:08
She went from being just a kid and was pushed into adulthood.
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她从一个孩子, 被迫一下长大成人了。
03:14
Mom had her first child when she was only 16.
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母亲16岁时就生下第一个孩子。
03:20
Years later, and now living in Toronto,
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多年以后,这时, 母亲住在多伦多,
03:23
Mom got work in a clothing factory
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她找到一个服装厂的工作
03:26
and soon became manager of a very large sewing department.
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不久,她当上一个大的缝纫部门的经理。
03:31
And because it was full of immigrant workers,
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因为厂里多是移民员工,
03:34
Mom taught herself words from translation books.
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母亲就从翻译书本里 自学一些单词。
03:38
She then practiced them in French, Greek, Spanish, Portuguese, Danish,
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然后,她练习说法语,希腊语, 西班牙语,葡萄牙语,丹麦语,
03:42
Polish, Russian, Romanian, Hungarian, all around the house.
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波兰语,俄语,罗马尼亚语和 匈牙利语,在房间里练习。
03:47
I was in awe of her focus and determination to succeed
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我非常敬佩她的专注力 和争取成功的决心
03:53
at whatever she loved to do.
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对于任何她喜欢做的事情。
03:56
After that bathroom "aha!" moment,
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从那次上厕所的 “灵感” 时刻,
03:59
I practiced my newfound camera skills with Mom as portrait model.
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我开始以母亲为模特, 练习新的摄影技巧。
04:05
Through all of this, she talked, and I listened.
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在整个过程中,她会说话, 我会去聆听。
04:08
She'd tell me about her early childhood and how she was feeling now.
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她会讲她小时候的故事 和她现在的感觉。
04:13
We had each other's attention.
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我们彼此相互关注。
04:17
Mom was losing her short-term memory,
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母亲正逐渐失去短期记忆,
04:19
but was better recalling her younger years.
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但小时候的事会记得清楚些。
04:23
I'd ask, and she would tell me stories.
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我会去问,她会讲她的故事。
04:25
I listened, and I was her audience.
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我聆听,我做她的听众。
04:29
I got ideas.
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我一旦有了主意,
04:31
I wrote them down, and I sketched them out.
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我会写下来,然后画出来。
04:34
I showed her what to do by acting out the scenarios myself.
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我把剧情表演出来,告诉她该怎样做。
04:40
We would then stage them.
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然后我们开始表演。
04:42
So she posed, and I learned more about photography.
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于是她摆动作,而我学习摄影。
04:48
Mom loved the process, the acting.
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母亲喜欢这个过程,表演的过程。
04:53
She felt worthy again, she felt wanted and needed.
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她又感到自己有价值了, 有了被人需要的感觉。
04:58
And she certainly wasn't camera-shy.
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她对着镜头绝对不害羞。
05:00
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
05:04
(Applause)
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(掌声)
05:12
Mom laughed hysterically at this one.
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母亲对着这张照片 几乎笑岔了气。
05:16
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
05:19
The idea for this image came from an old German film I'd seen,
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这张照片的灵感来自我 看过的一部德国老电影,
05:23
about a submarine, called "Das Boot."
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关于潜艇的,叫《潜艇风暴》
05:26
As you can see, what I got instead looked more like "E.T."
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你看得到,我拍得更像《外星人E.T.》
05:30
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
05:32
So I put this image aside, thinking it was a total failure,
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因此我把这张照片放到一边, 认为它完全失败了,
05:35
because it didn't reach my particular vision.
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因为它不符合我的眼界。
05:38
But Mom laughed so hard,
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但是,母亲笑得非常厉害,
05:41
I eventually, for fun, decided to post it online anyway.
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最终,因为好玩儿,我还是 决定把它放在网上了。
05:47
It got an incredible amount of attention.
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它受到很多很多人的注意。
05:51
Now, with any Alzheimer's, dementia,
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一般来说,任何 阿尔茨海默病,老年痴呆,
05:56
there's a certain amount of frustration and sadness
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都会让人有一定程度的 挫折和悲痛感
05:59
for everyone involved.
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有关的人都会。
06:02
This is Mom's silent scream.
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这张是母亲的 “无声的呼喊”。
06:06
Her words to me one day were,
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她有一天对我说:
06:08
"Why is my head so full of things to say,
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“为什么我脑子里有很多要说的,
06:12
but before they reach my mouth, I forget what they are?"
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但到了嘴边,又忘记是什么了?”
06:20
"Why is my head so full of things to say,
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“为什么脑子里有那么多的事要说,
06:27
but before they reach my mouth, I forget what they are?"
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但是到了嘴边, 又忘记是什么了?”
06:33
(Applause)
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(掌声)
06:44
Now, as full-time care partner and full-time painter,
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此时,作为全职看护人, 全职画家,
06:49
I had my frustrations too.
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我也有挫折感。
06:53
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
06:55
But to balance off all the difficulties, we played.
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为了平衡这些压力和 困难,我们也找乐子。
06:58
That was Mom's happy place.
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这是母亲喜欢的地方。
07:01
And I needed her to be there, too.
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我也需要她在那里。
07:05
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
07:10
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
07:15
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
07:19
Now, Mom was also preoccupied with aging.
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现在母亲也很关注人变老的事。
07:22
She would say, "How did I get so old, so fast?"
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她会说:“我怎么会这么快, 就变得这么老了?”
07:29
(Audience sighs)
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(听众叹息声)
07:41
"So old."
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“这么老!”
07:48
"So fast."
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“这么快!"
07:53
I also got Mom to model for my oil paintings.
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我也让母亲给我做油画模特。
07:57
This painting is called "The Dressmaker."
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这一幅画叫《裁缝》
08:02
I remember, as a kid,
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我记得,小时候,
08:05
Mom sewing clothes for the whole family
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全家的针线活都是母亲做的
08:07
on this massive, heavy sewing machine
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用那台很大很重的缝纫机
08:11
that was bolted to the floor in the basement.
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是固定在地下室的地板上的。
08:15
Many nights, I would go downstairs and bring my schoolwork with me.
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很多的夜晚,我带着 家庭作业走下去。
08:20
I would sit behind her in this overstuffed chair.
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我会坐在她后面那张 垫得软软的椅子上。
08:25
The low hum of the huge motor and the repetitive stitching sounds
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大马达低沉的嗡嗡声 和反复的缝纫声
08:30
were comforting to me.
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让我觉得很温馨。
08:33
When Mom moved into my house,
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当母亲搬到我家里时,
08:35
I saved this machine and stored it in my studio for safekeeping.
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我把缝纫机搬到了画室保存起来。
08:40
This painting brought me back to my childhood.
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这幅画把我带回了童年时刻。
08:44
The interesting part
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有趣的是
08:46
was that it was now Mom, sitting behind me,
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现在是母亲坐在我的后面,
08:51
watching me paint her
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看着我画她
08:53
working on that very same machine she sewed at
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画她在缝纫机前工作
08:57
when I sat behind her, watching her sew,
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而我坐在她后面看她缝纫,
09:01
50 years earlier.
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50年前的情景。
09:07
I also gave Mom a project to do, to keep her busy and thinking.
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我还让母亲做一件事, 让她忙着,让她动脑筋。
09:11
I provided her with a small camera
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我给了她一个小相机
09:14
and asked her to take at least 10 pictures a day of anything she wanted.
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让她一天至少照十张照片, 随便照她喜欢的东西。
09:18
These are Mom's photographs.
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这些是母亲的照片。
09:21
She's never held a camera in her life before this.
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在此之前,她从来 没有拿过照相机。
09:25
She was 93.
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她当时93岁。
09:53
We would sit down together and talk about our work.
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我们会一起坐下来, 讨论我们的作品。
09:57
I would try to explain
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我试着去解释
09:58
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
10:00
how and why I did them,
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我是怎么样,又为什么这样做的,
10:03
the meaning, the feeling, why they were relevant.
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它的意义,它的感觉, 为什么要这样。
10:07
Mom, on the other hand, would just bluntly say,
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然而,母亲只是简单地说:
10:10
"sì,"
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"看"
10:12
"no,"
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"哦,不"
10:13
"bella" or "bruta."
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“美丽” 或者 "粗鲁”。
10:15
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
10:17
I watched her facial expressions.
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我看着她的面部表情。
10:21
She always had the last say, with words or without.
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母亲总是有最后的发言权, 不管她是否说话。
10:28
This voyage of discovery hasn't ended with Mom.
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母亲的探索旅程还没有结束。
10:33
She is now in an assisted living residence,
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她现在住在有人护理的居所,
10:37
a 10-minute walk away from my home.
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离我家十分钟的行程。
10:41
I visit her every other day.
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我每隔一天会去看她。
10:45
Her dementia had gotten to the point
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她的痴呆症严重到了一定程度
10:47
where it was unsafe for her to be in my house.
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住在我家里已经不安全了。
10:50
It has a lot of stairs.
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家里有很多的楼梯。
10:54
She doesn't know my name anymore.
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她已经不记得我的名字了。
10:58
(Voice breaking) But you know what? That's OK.
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(声音哽咽)但是, 这也没有关系!
11:02
She still recognizes my face
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她还认得出我的脸
11:05
and always has a big smile when she sees me.
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她每次看到我都笑容灿烂。
(掌声)
11:10
(Applause)
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11:23
(Applause ends)
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(掌声结束)
11:25
I don't take pictures of her anymore.
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我不再给她照像了。
11:28
That wouldn't be fair or ethical on my part.
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那样对她不公平, 或者说也不道德。
11:32
And she wouldn't understand the reasons for doing them.
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她已经不明白照像的原因了。
11:36
My father,
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我父亲,
11:38
my brother,
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兄弟,
11:40
(Voice breaking) my nephew,
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(哽咽)我的外甥,
11:46
my partner and my best friend,
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我的伴侣和我的挚友,
11:49
all passed away suddenly.
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都突然地过世了。
11:51
And I didn't have the chance
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我没有机会
11:54
to tell them how much I appreciated and loved them.
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告诉他们我有多么的感激, 多么的爱他们。
11:58
With Mom, I need to be there
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对于母亲,我要陪着她
12:02
and make it a very long goodbye.
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做一个很长很长的告别。
12:09
(Applause)
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(掌声)
12:20
(Applause ends)
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12:22
For me, it's about being present and really listening.
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(掌声结束)
对我来说,就是要 陪着她,仔细地聆听。
12:27
Dependents want to feel a part of something, anything.
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这些依赖你的人,希望能 有参与感,任何的参与都好。
12:30
It doesn't need to be something exceptionally profound that's shared --
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并不要是什么特别深刻的分享...
12:35
it could be as simple as walks together.
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即使是简单的一起行走都好。
12:38
Give them a voice
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给她们机会
12:41
of interaction, participation,
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来交流,来参与,
12:44
and a feeling of belonging.
180
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有归属感。
12:48
Make the time meaningful.
181
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让他们过得有意义。
12:52
Life, it's about wanting to live
182
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生命,在于热爱你的生活
12:56
and not waiting to die.
183
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而不是等待死亡来临。
13:01
(Applause)
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(掌声)
13:11
(Applause ends)
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(掌声结束)
13:14
Can I get a wave and a smile from everyone, please?
186
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请大家每人都挥挥手, 微笑一下好吗?
13:18
(Laughter)
187
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1499
(笑声)
13:20
This is for you, Mom.
188
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妈妈!这是献给你的!
(相机快门声)
13:23
(Camera clicks)
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(掌声)
13:25
(Applause)
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