The dream we haven't dared to dream | Dan Pallotta

139,895 views ・ 2016-05-27

TED


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翻译人员: Gu Yu 校对人员: 易帆 余
00:14
When I think about dreams,
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当我想到梦想
00:16
like many of you,
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与很多人一样,
00:17
I think about this picture.
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我会想到这张图片。
00:20
I was eight when I watched Neil Armstrong
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八岁时我看见尼尔·阿姆斯特朗
00:24
step off the Lunar Module onto the surface of the Moon.
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从登月舱中走出踏上月球表面。
00:29
I had never seen anything like it before,
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前无古人
00:32
and I've never seen anything like it since.
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后亦无来者。
00:36
We got to the Moon for one simple reason:
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我们登月的原因很简单:
00:40
John Kennedy committed us to a deadline.
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肯尼迪总统向大家承诺了死限。
00:44
And in the absence of that deadline,
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如果没有这个死限,
00:47
we would still be dreaming about it.
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也许这件事还只是一个梦想。
00:51
Leonard Bernstein said two things are necessary for great achievement:
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伦纳德·伯恩斯坦说过 伟大的成就有两个必要条件
00:55
a plan and not quite enough time.
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一个计划和不太够的时间。
00:59
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
01:03
Deadlines and commitments
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死限和承诺
01:08
are the great and fading lessons of Apollo.
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是阿波罗计划留给我们深刻 却渐渐淡化的一堂课。
01:14
And they are what give the word "moonshot" its meaning.
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是他们定义了什么叫“射月思维”。
01:19
And our world is in desperate need of political leaders
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现在世界上急需伟大的政治领导
01:24
willing to set bold deadlines
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设立像阿波罗那样大胆的有死限的计划
01:28
for the achievement of daring dreams on the scale of Apollo again.
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来再次地成就伟大的梦想。
01:34
When I think about dreams,
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当我想到梦想,
01:35
I think about the drag queens of LA and Stonewall
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我会想到洛杉矶和斯通沃尔的异装女皇,
01:39
and millions of other people risking everything
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和那些数以百万, 不顾一切危险
01:42
to come out when that was really dangerous,
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勇敢站出来的人们。
01:45
and of this picture of the White House lit up in rainbow colors,
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也会想到最终美国白宫 也装扮上了彩虹色。
01:49
yes --
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是的
01:50
(Applause) --
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(掌声)
01:56
celebrating America's gay and lesbian citizens' right to marry.
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这是为了庆祝美国 同性恋公民有权利结婚。
01:59
It is a picture that in my wildest dreams I could never have imagined
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我从没想过有一天,
我梦寐以求的梦想可以实现。
02:04
when I was 18
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当时我18岁,发现自己是一个男同性恋,
02:06
and figuring out that I was gay
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02:09
and feeling estranged from my country
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感觉被自己的国家遗弃,
02:13
and my dreams because of it.
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同时也因此感觉自己 离梦想越来越远。
02:17
I think about this picture of my family
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我从没想过我可以有
02:21
that I never dreamed I could ever have --
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这样一张梦想裡的家庭照。
02:25
(Applause) --
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(掌声)
02:31
and of our children holding this headline
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我们的孩子可以拿着这样的报纸头条,
02:34
I never dreamed could ever be printed about the Supreme Court ruling.
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我从没想过最高法院会立法支持我们。
02:40
We need more of the courage of drag queens and astronauts.
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我们需要更多异装皇后 和宇航员那样的勇气。
02:46
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
02:48
(Applause)
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(掌声)
02:51
But I want to talk about the need for us to dream
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但是我想以不同的角度, 讨论我们需要梦想的必要性。
02:54
in more than one dimension,
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02:56
because there was something about Apollo that I didn't know when I was 8,
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因为八岁时我并不知晓 阿波罗计划的事情,
03:02
and something about organizing that the rainbow colors over.
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也不知道彩虹色标志背后的艰辛。
03:07
Of the 30 astronauts in the original Mercury, Gemini and Apollo programs,
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30位“水星”“双子星”和 “阿波罗”先遣计划的宇航员中
03:12
only seven marriages survived.
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只有七位的婚姻侥幸存活。
03:17
Those iconic images of the astronauts bouncing on the Moon
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那些在月球表面弹跳的标誌性画面
03:21
obscure the alcoholism and depression on Earth.
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掩盖了他们在地球上的酗酒和抑郁。
03:26
Thomas Merton, the Trappist monk,
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托马斯·默顿 一位特拉比斯特派的僧人
03:29
asked during the time of Apollo,
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在阿波罗计划期间题问过,
03:31
"What can we gain by sailing to the moon
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“如果我们都不能够
03:35
if we are not able to cross the abyss that separates us from ourselves?"
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填平人与人之间的巨大隔阂 我们通过登月又能获得什么呢?”
03:43
And what can we gain by the right to marry
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如果我们无法跨越 言语的刻薄和情感的距离
03:46
if we are not able to cross the acrimony
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03:49
and emotional distance that so often separates us from our love?
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即使有了结婚的权利 我们得到的是甚么?
03:54
And not just in marriage.
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不仅仅是婚姻方面。
03:57
I have seen the most hurtful, destructive,
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我曾经见过最伤人的 最破坏性的,最惨烈的内讧
04:04
tragic infighting in LGBT and AIDS
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发生在同性恋与艾滋病患者之间,
04:08
and breast cancer and non-profit activism,
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发生在乳癌患者和非盈利组织之中,
04:11
all in the name of love.
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而这些内讧都被冠以爱的名义。
04:14
Thomas Merton also wrote about wars among saints
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托马斯·默顿 在关于先哲的战争中也写到
04:19
and that "there is a pervasive form of contemporary violence
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“当今让理想主义者 最容易屈服的當代暴力
04:25
to which the idealist most easily succumbs:
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有一种普遍的现象:
04:30
activism and overwork.
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行动主义和过度疲劳。
04:33
The frenzy of our activism neutralizes our work for peace.
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行动主义的狂热
抵消了我们为 促进和平所付出的努力
04:38
It destroys our own inner capacity for peace."
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并破坏了我们内心 对和平的嚮往。”
04:44
Too often our dreams become these compartmentalized fixations
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我们的梦想往往 会变得无疾而终,
04:49
on some future
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04:51
that destroy our ability to be present for our lives right now.
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让我们失去了活在当下的能力。
04:56
Our dreams of a better life for some future humanity
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我们的梦想都是关于 人类未来更好的生活
05:00
or some other humanity in another country
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关于其他国家人民更好的生活。
05:02
alienate us from the beautiful human beings sitting next to us
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卻反而让我们疏远了
此时此刻坐在我们身边的美好人们。
05:06
at this very moment.
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05:10
Well, that's just the price of progress, we say.
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好吧,我们说这就是进步的代价。
05:13
You can go to the Moon
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你可以去月球
05:15
or you can have stability in your family life.
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或者也可以仅仅维持家庭的稳定。
05:19
And we can't conceive of dreaming in both dimensions at the same time.
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在同一時間,鱼与熊掌不可兼得。
05:24
And we don't set the bar much higher than stability
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而且说到感情生活的时候
05:27
when it comes to our emotional life.
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我们也不敢奢望太多, 简单稳定即可。
05:30
Which is why our technology for talking to one another
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所以帮助我们与他人交流的科技一直呈
05:33
has gone vertical,
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指数式增长
05:36
our ability to listen and understand one another
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但是我们倾听和理解别人的能力
05:40
has gone nowhere.
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却没有变化。
05:43
Our access to information is through the roof,
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我们获得了很多很多知识
05:47
our access to joy, grounded.
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却没有获得一点点快乐。
05:53
But this idea, that our present and our future are mutually exclusive,
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一般认爲,我们的现在 和未来不可兼得,
05:59
that to fulfill our potential for doing we have to surrender
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如果要实现我们的潜力 就要放弃当下,
06:03
our profound potential for being,
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06:06
that the number of transistors on a circuit can be doubled and doubled,
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电路版上的晶体管数 可以翻倍再翻倍,
06:10
but our capacity for compassion and humanity and serenity and love
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但是我们的同情心 人性、平常心和爱卻是有限的,
06:14
is somehow limited
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這些观点是错误的,
06:16
is a false and suffocating choice.
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是自掘坟墓的选择。
06:22
Now, I'm not suggesting
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我不是在陈词滥调地建议
06:24
simply the uninspiring idea of more work-life balance.
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保持工作生活平衡。
06:31
What good is it for me to spend more time with my kids at home
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如果心不在焉,
那花更多的时间, 待在家陪孩子也没有意义。
06:34
if my mind is always somewhere else while I'm doing it?
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06:38
I'm not even talking about mindfulness.
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我现在也不是在讲专注。
06:40
Mindfulness is all of a sudden becoming a tool for improving productivity.
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专注突然就变成了 提高效率的工具。
06:45
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
06:48
Right?
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是吧?
06:49
I'm talking about dreaming
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我现在讲的是梦想,
06:52
as boldly in the dimension of our being
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一种活在当下,
在工作和科技中进步的梦想。
06:57
as we do about industry and technology.
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06:59
I'm talking about an audacious authenticity
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我在讨论一种无畏的真情
07:04
that allows us to cry with one another,
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让我们可以为彼此流泪,
07:08
a heroic humility that allows us to remove our masks and be real.
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我在讨论一种伟大的谦逊 让我们摘下面具,真诚相待。
07:13
It is our inability to be with one another,
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正是因为我们缺乏互相沟通的能力
07:16
our fear of crying with one another, that gives rise to so many
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因为我们由于害怕不敢互相哭诉
07:20
of the problems we are frantically trying to solve in the first place,
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才会出现很多诸如 国会僵局,经济不人道等
07:24
from Congressional gridlock to economic inhumanity.
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我们一直在疯狂解决的问题。
07:28
(Applause)
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(掌声)
07:31
I'm talking about what Jonas Salk called an Epoch B,
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我在说乔纳斯·索尔克所谓的 B 时代
07:35
a new epoch in which we become as excited about and curious about
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在这个时代的我们 无论是对于科技的进步
07:41
and scientific about the development of our humanity
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还是对于人性的发展
07:45
as we are about the development of our technology.
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都无比的激动, 无比的好奇,无比的理性。
07:49
We should not shrink from this opportunity
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我们不能因为不了解
07:51
simply because we don't really understand it.
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就放弃这样的机会。
07:55
There was a time when we didn't understand space.
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以前我们也不了解太空,
但不能因为我们对于所知的科技 和行动主义比加熟悉就要放弃了解太空。
07:58
Or because we're more used to technology and activism.
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08:02
That is the very definition of being stuck in a comfort zone.
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这无疑是画地为牢。
08:05
We are now very comfortable imagining unimaginable technological achievement.
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我们现在很舒服地 幻想不可思议的科技进步。
08:11
In 2016, it is the dimension of our being itself
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在2016年,我们急需我们的人性
08:16
that cries out for its fair share of our imagination.
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在我们的梦想之中占据一席之地。
08:23
Now, we're all here to dream,
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各位今天来这裡 都是要追逐梦想的,
08:26
but maybe if we're honest about it,
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如果我们彼此真诚以待
08:27
each of us chasing our own dream.
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我们都可以追逐自己的梦想。
08:30
You know, looking at the name tags to see who can help me with my dream,
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当我们环顾周围人的名牌, 看看有谁可以帮我完成梦想的时候,
08:34
sometimes looking right through one another's humanity.
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我们有时候会忽略了名牌 背后的那个灵魂,
08:37
I can't be bothered with you right now. I have an idea for saving the world.
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抱歉,我现在不想被打扰, 我正在思考如何拯救世界。
08:41
Right?
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对吧?
08:42
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
08:45
Years ago, once upon a time, I had this beautiful company
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几年前,我曾经设立了 这样一个美好的公司,
08:50
that created these long journeys for heroic civic engagement.
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我们让英勇的公民 参与到这趟长程的旅途当中。
08:54
And we had this mantra:
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我们的座右铭是:
08:56
"Human. Kind. Be Both."
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“与人为善 于己为善“
09:01
And we encouraged people to experiment outrageously with kindness.
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我们鼓励大家积极行善,
09:07
Like, "Go help everybody set up their tents."
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比如“帮助大家支起他们的帐篷”
09:11
And there were a lot of tents.
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然后很多帐篷就支起来了。
09:13
(Laughter)
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(笑声)
09:16
"Go buy everybody Popsicles."
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“给大家买冰棍。”
09:17
"Go help people fix their flat tires
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“帮助需要的人补胎
09:19
even though you know the dinner line is going to get longer."
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哪怕要花更多时间排队等晚饭。“
09:22
And people really took us up on this,
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人们真的开始这样积极地帮忙
09:25
so much so that if you got a flat tire on the AIDS ride,
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以至于如果你在 为艾滋病骑行的过程中爆胎了
09:27
you had trouble fixing it, because there were so many people there asking you
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你很难去修好它, 因为太多的人在询问你
是否需要帮忙。
09:31
if you needed help.
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09:33
For a few days, for tens of thousands of people,
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几天中,我们为上万人
09:37
we created these worlds
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创造了这样的世界
09:39
that everybody said were the way they wish the world could always be.
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所有人都希望这样的世界 可否一直这样美好下去。
09:46
What if we experimented with creating that kind of world
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如果我们可以在接下来的日子 一直创造这样的世界,
09:50
these next few days?
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我们会得到什么结果呢?
09:54
And instead of going up to someone and asking them, "What do you do?"
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与其找到别人问他:“你是做什么的?”
09:59
ask them, "So what are your dreams?"
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不如问他们:“你有什么梦想?”
10:02
or "What are your broken dreams?"
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或者:“你未能实现的梦想是什么?”
10:05
You know, "TED." Tend to Each other's Dreams.
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“TED”就是 关心每一个人的梦想。
10:10
(Applause)
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(掌声)
10:15
Maybe it's "I want to stay sober"
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也许梦想就是“我想要戒酒”
10:18
or "I want to build a tree house with my kid."
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或者“我想和我的孩子 建造一个树屋”。
10:21
You know, instead of going up to the person everybody wants to meet,
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与其去趋炎附势,
10:24
go up to the person who is all alone
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不如雪中送炭,
10:26
and ask them if they want to grab a cup of coffee.
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问问那些孤独的人 是否需要一杯咖啡。
10:30
I think what we fear most
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我想我们最害怕的是,
10:33
is that we will be denied the opportunity to fulfill our true potential,
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我们自己放弃了我们与生俱来
10:37
that we are born to dream
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可以真正实现我们潜力的梦想,
10:40
and we might die without ever having the chance.
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害怕我们至死都不曾一试。
10:45
Imagine living in a world
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想像一下在一个世界中,
10:47
where we simply recognize that deep, existential fear in one another
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尽管我们意识到了 那深深存在的恐惧,
我们仍然勇敢地深爱着彼此
10:53
and love one another boldly because we know
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10:56
that to be human is to live with that fear.
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因为我们知道要得到人生的真谛, 必须学会与这种恐惧共存。
11:01
It's time for us to dream in multiple dimensions simultaneously,
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是时候让我们同时 从不同的方向一起梦想,
11:08
and somewhere that transcends all of the wondrous things
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在我们尽我们所能不停地追寻 并实现我们远大的梦想之后,
11:12
we can and will and must do
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11:16
lies the domain of all the unbelievable things we could be.
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我们会得到人生的真谛。
11:23
It's time we set foot into that dimension
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是时候让我们朝新的方向探索
11:27
and came out about the fact that we have dreams there, too.
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并开始实现我们的梦想了。
11:33
If the Moon could dream,
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如果月亮能梦想
11:38
I think that would be its dream for us.
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我想它的梦想会跟我们一样。
11:43
It's an honor to be with you.
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与各位相聚是一种荣幸。
11:45
Thank you very much.
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非常感谢
11:47
(Applause)
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(掌声)
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