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譯者: 易帆 余
審譯者: SF Huang
00:14
When I think about dreams,
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每當我想到夢想,
00:16
like many of you,
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跟很多人一樣,
00:17
I think about this picture.
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我會想到這張照片。
00:20
I was eight when I watched Neil Armstrong
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那年我八歲,看到尼爾.阿姆斯壯
00:24
step off the Lunar Module
onto the surface of the Moon.
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從登月艙出來,踏上月球表面。
00:29
I had never seen anything like it before,
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那是一個空前
00:32
and I've never seen
anything like it since.
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絕後的場景。
00:36
We got to the Moon for one simple reason:
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我們登上了月球
只為一個簡單的原因:
00:40
John Kennedy committed us to a deadline.
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約翰.甘迺迪
對我們承諾了最後期限。
00:44
And in the absence of that deadline,
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如果沒有這樣一個期限,
00:47
we would still be dreaming about it.
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我們至今都還在做登月美夢。
00:51
Leonard Bernstein said two things
are necessary for great achievement:
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倫納德.伯恩斯坦曾經説過
偉大的成就,有兩個必要條件:
00:55
a plan and not quite enough time.
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一是計劃,二是不太足夠的時間。
00:59
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
01:03
Deadlines and commitments
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最後期限和承諾
01:08
are the great and fading
lessons of Apollo.
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是阿波羅計劃留給我們
寶貴卻漸漸被淡忘的課程。
01:14
And they are what give the word
"moonshot" its meaning.
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是它們賦予了
「登月任務」獨特的意義。
01:19
And our world is in desperate need
of political leaders
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當今世界非常需要能夠
01:24
willing to set bold deadlines
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設定大膽期限的政治領袖,
01:28
for the achievement of daring dreams
on the scale of Apollo again.
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來實現能媲美
阿波羅登月計劃的新夢想。
01:34
When I think about dreams,
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每當我想到夢想,
01:35
I think about the drag queens
of LA and Stonewall
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我會想到洛杉磯和
石牆酒吧的變裝皇后們,
01:39
and millions of other people
risking everything
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以及那些數以百萬不顧一切危險
01:42
to come out when that
was really dangerous,
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勇敢站出來的人們。
01:45
and of this picture of the White House
lit up in rainbow colors,
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也會想到這張白宮
亮起彩虹旗的照片,
01:49
yes --
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是的,
01:50
(Applause) --
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(掌聲)
01:56
celebrating America's gay and lesbian
citizens' right to marry.
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慶祝美國同性戀的婚姻合法化。
01:59
It is a picture that in my wildest dreams
I could never have imagined
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我不敢奢望的夢想,
竟有實現的一天。
02:04
when I was 18
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那年我十八歲,
02:06
and figuring out that I was gay
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因意識到了自己是一個男同性戀,
02:09
and feeling estranged from my country
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而感覺到自己被國家拋棄,
02:13
and my dreams because of it.
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覺得自己離夢想越來越遠。
02:17
I think about this picture of my family
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我從沒想過我可以有
02:21
that I never dreamed I could ever have --
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這樣一張夢想中的家庭照。
02:25
(Applause) --
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(掌聲)
02:31
and of our children holding this headline
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我們的孩子拿著這篇報刊頭條,
02:34
I never dreamed could ever be printed
about the Supreme Court ruling.
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我做夢也沒想到,最高法院的裁決
就這樣出現在這份頭條裡。
02:40
We need more of the courage
of drag queens and astronauts.
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我們需要更多變裝皇后
和太空人那樣的勇氣。
02:46
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
02:48
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
02:51
But I want to talk
about the need for us to dream
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但是我想以不同的角度,
02:54
in more than one dimension,
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討論我們需要夢想的必要性。
02:56
because there was something about Apollo
that I didn't know when I was 8,
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因為八歲的我,並不知道
阿波羅計劃背後的故事,
03:02
and something about organizing
that the rainbow colors over.
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也不瞭解彩虹旗背後的艱辛。
03:07
Of the 30 astronauts in the original
Mercury, Gemini and Apollo programs,
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30 位水星、雙子星和
阿波羅先遣計劃的太空人中,
03:12
only seven marriages survived.
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只有七段婚姻僥倖存活。
03:17
Those iconic images of the astronauts
bouncing on the Moon
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那些在月球表面彈跳的代表性畫面,
03:21
obscure the alcoholism
and depression on Earth.
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模糊了地球上那些太空人
酗酒和患憂鬱症的現實。
03:26
Thomas Merton, the Trappist monk,
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托馬斯.默頓這位特拉普派的修士,
03:29
asked during the time of Apollo,
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在阿波羅計劃期間提問過,
03:31
"What can we gain by sailing to the moon
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「如果我們不能克服
人與人之間的鴻溝,
03:35
if we are not able to cross the abyss
that separates us from ourselves?"
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航行到月球對我們又有何益處?」
03:43
And what can we gain by the right to marry
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即使有了結婚的權利,
我們又如何能從中獲益,
03:46
if we are not able to cross the acrimony
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如果我們無法跨越言語的刻薄
03:49
and emotional distance
that so often separates us from our love?
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和情感的疏離?
03:54
And not just in marriage.
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不僅僅在婚姻方面。
03:57
I have seen the most hurtful, destructive,
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我曾經見過最傷人的
最破壞性的,最慘烈的內訌
04:04
tragic infighting in LGBT and AIDS
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發生在同性戀與愛滋病患者之間,
04:08
and breast cancer and non-profit activism,
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發生在乳癌患者和非盈利組織之中,
04:11
all in the name of love.
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而且這些都被冠以愛的名義。
04:14
Thomas Merton also wrote
about wars among saints
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托馬斯.默頓也曾寫過
聖人之間的戰爭,
04:19
and that "there is a pervasive form
of contemporary violence
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並說道:「讓理想主義者
04:25
to which the idealist
most easily succumbs:
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最容易屈服的當代暴力形式就是:
04:30
activism and overwork.
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行動主義和工作過勞。
04:33
The frenzy of our activism
neutralizes our work for peace.
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行動主義的狂熱
抵消了我們為和平的努力。
04:38
It destroys our own
inner capacity for peace."
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它破壞我們内心對和平的嚮往。」
04:44
Too often our dreams become
these compartmentalized fixations
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我們的夢想往往
04:49
on some future
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太過定焦於未來,
04:51
that destroy our ability to be present
for our lives right now.
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讓我們失去了活在當下的能力。
04:56
Our dreams of a better life
for some future humanity
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當我們為下一代或
其他國家的人們
05:00
or some other humanity in another country
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努力創造美好未來的同時,
05:02
alienate us from the beautiful
human beings sitting next to us
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我們卻疏遠了
此時此刻坐在我們身邊的美好人們。
05:06
at this very moment.
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05:10
Well, that's just the price
of progress, we say.
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好吧,我們說這就是進步的代價。
05:13
You can go to the Moon
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你可以登上月球,
05:15
or you can have stability
in your family life.
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或者選擇穩定的家庭生活。
05:19
And we can't conceive of dreaming
in both dimensions at the same time.
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魚和熊掌不可兼得。
05:24
And we don't set the bar
much higher than stability
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談到感情生活的時候,
05:27
when it comes to our emotional life.
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我們也不敢奢望太多,
簡單穩定就好。
05:30
Which is why our technology
for talking to one another
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這就是為什麼,
幫助我們與他人交流的科技
05:33
has gone vertical,
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呈垂直式的線性成長,
05:36
our ability to listen
and understand one another
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而我們傾聽和理解他人的能力,
05:40
has gone nowhere.
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卻停滯不前;
05:43
Our access to information
is through the roof,
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我們獲取資訊的能力突飛猛進,
05:47
our access to joy, grounded.
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但獲得快樂的能力,
卻在原地踏步。
05:53
But this idea, that our present
and our future are mutually exclusive,
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但是,認為現在和未來不可兼得,
05:59
that to fulfill our potential for doing
we have to surrender
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如果要發揮成大事的的潛能,
就要放棄實現生命本質的無窮潛力,
06:03
our profound potential for being,
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06:06
that the number of transistors
on a circuit can be doubled and doubled,
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電路版上的電晶體可以倍數增長,
06:10
but our capacity for compassion
and humanity and serenity and love
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但是我們的同情心、人道、
平常心和愛的能力,
06:14
is somehow limited
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卻因此受限無法發揮,
06:16
is a false and suffocating choice.
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這是錯誤的觀點,自掘墳墓的選擇。
06:22
Now, I'm not suggesting
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我不是陳腔濫調地建議你
06:24
simply the uninspiring idea
of more work-life balance.
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維持工作、生活的平衡。
06:31
What good is it for me to spend
more time with my kids at home
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如果心不在焉,
06:34
if my mind is always somewhere else
while I'm doing it?
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那花更多的時間,
待在家陪孩子也沒有意義。
06:38
I'm not even talking about mindfulness.
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我現在也不是在講專注覺察。
06:40
Mindfulness is all of a sudden becoming
a tool for improving productivity.
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不知什麽時候,專注覺察變成了
提高效率的代名詞。
06:45
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
06:48
Right?
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是吧?
06:49
I'm talking about dreaming
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我現在講的是築夢,
06:52
as boldly in the dimension of our being
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我們要在真我的本質裡大膽築夢,
06:57
as we do about industry and technology.
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就像我們勇於在
工業與科技中築夢一樣,
06:59
I'm talking about
an audacious authenticity
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我在討論一種無畏的真情,
07:04
that allows us to cry with one another,
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一種可以讓我們相擁大哭,
07:08
a heroic humility that allows us
to remove our masks and be real.
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一種可以讓我們摘下面具,
活出真實的偉大人性。
07:13
It is our inability
to be with one another,
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正因為我們無法與人溝通相處,
07:16
our fear of crying with one another,
that gives rise to so many
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我們害怕與人相擁哭泣,
07:20
of the problems we are frantically
trying to solve in the first place,
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因此,造成了許多
讓我們焦頭爛額的問題,
07:24
from Congressional gridlock
to economic inhumanity.
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比如國會裡的僵局和經濟問題。
07:28
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
07:31
I'm talking about what Jonas Salk
called an Epoch B,
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我談的是約納斯·沙克的 B 時代,
07:35
a new epoch in which we become
as excited about and curious about
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在這個時代的我們,
無論是對於科技的進步
07:41
and scientific about
the development of our humanity
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還是對於人性的發展
07:45
as we are about the development
of our technology.
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都無比的激動、
無比的好奇、無比的理性。
07:49
We should not shrink from this opportunity
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我們不能因為不理解它,
07:51
simply because
we don't really understand it.
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而畏怯這樣的機會。
07:55
There was a time
when we didn't understand space.
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曾經,我們也不瞭解太空。
07:58
Or because we're more used
to technology and activism.
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或是因為我們已經
更習慣於科技和行動主義了。
08:02
That is the very definition
of being stuck in a comfort zone.
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這只是說明了,
我們擺脫不了舒適圈。
08:05
We are now very comfortable imagining
unimaginable technological achievement.
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我們現在很舒服地
幻想不可思議的科技成就。
08:11
In 2016, it is the dimension
of our being itself
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而當今 2016 年,人類內在的真我,
08:16
that cries out for its fair share
of our imagination.
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迫切需要我們
多花點精力爲它築夢。
08:23
Now, we're all here to dream,
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各位今天來這裡
都是要追逐夢想的,
08:26
but maybe if we're honest about it,
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如果我們彼此真誠以待,
08:27
each of us chasing our own dream.
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我們都可以追逐自己的夢想。
08:30
You know, looking at the name tags
to see who can help me with my dream,
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當我們環顧周圍人的名牌,
看有誰可以幫我完成夢想的時候,
08:34
sometimes looking right through
one another's humanity.
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我們就有可能就忽略了
名牌背後的那個靈魂。
08:37
I can't be bothered with you right now.
I have an idea for saving the world.
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抱歉,我現在不想被打擾,
我正在思考如何拯救世界。
08:41
Right?
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對吧?
08:42
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
08:45
Years ago, once upon a time,
I had this beautiful company
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多年以前,我有一間公司,
08:50
that created these long journeys
for heroic civic engagement.
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致力於推動公民參與社區活動。
08:54
And we had this mantra:
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我們的宗旨是:
08:56
"Human. Kind. Be Both."
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人性與仁慈,二者兼備。
09:01
And we encouraged people to experiment
outrageously with kindness.
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我們鼓勵大家積極行善,
09:07
Like, "Go help everybody
set up their tents."
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比如,「幫助其他人搭帳篷。」
09:11
And there were a lot of tents.
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然後很多帳篷就搭起來了。
09:13
(Laughter)
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(笑聲)
09:16
"Go buy everybody Popsicles."
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比如,「給每個人買一枝冰棒。」
09:17
"Go help people fix their flat tires
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再比如,「幫助需要的人補胎,
09:19
even though you know
the dinner line is going to get longer."
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哪怕要花更多時間排隊等晚餐。」
09:22
And people really took us up on this,
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人們還真的把我們的
要求付諸行動。
09:25
so much so that if you got
a flat tire on the AIDS ride,
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以至於如果你在
愛滋宣傳活動上車胎爆了,
09:27
you had trouble fixing it, because there
were so many people there asking you
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你很難去修好它,
因為太多的人在詢問你
09:31
if you needed help.
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是否需要幫忙。
09:33
For a few days,
for tens of thousands of people,
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雖然活動只有幾天,
09:37
we created these worlds
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但我們為數萬名參與者,
09:39
that everybody said were the way
they wish the world could always be.
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創造了他們理想中的烏托邦。
09:46
What if we experimented
with creating that kind of world
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如果在接下來的幾天中,
我們進行打造烏托邦的實驗,
09:50
these next few days?
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結果會是如何呢?
09:54
And instead of going up to someone
and asking them, "What do you do?"
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與其走到人們面前問道:
「你是做什麽的?」
09:59
ask them, "So what are your dreams?"
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何不問問他們 :
「你的夢想是什麽?」
10:02
or "What are your broken dreams?"
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或者 :「你未能實現的夢想是什麽?」
10:05
You know, "TED."
Tend to Each other's Dreams.
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你知道 TED 代表什麽嗎?
關心每一個人的夢想。
10:10
(Applause)
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(掌聲)
10:15
Maybe it's "I want to stay sober"
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也許夢想是「我想要戒酒」,
10:18
or "I want to build
a tree house with my kid."
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或是「我想要
為我的孩子搭一間樹屋。」
10:21
You know, instead of going up
to the person everybody wants to meet,
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與其想認識大家
都想結交的有名人士,
10:24
go up to the person who is all alone
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何不走向那些被冷落的人,
10:26
and ask them if they want
to grab a cup of coffee.
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問問他們是否想喝杯咖啡。
10:30
I think what we fear most
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我想我們最害怕的是
10:33
is that we will be denied the opportunity
to fulfill our true potential,
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我們沒有機會去發揮真正的潛力,
10:37
that we are born to dream
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害怕對生來就要逐夢的我們,
10:40
and we might die
without ever having the chance.
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在走到生命的盡頭時,
卻沒有機會實現我們的夢想。
10:45
Imagine living in a world
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想像住在一個世界裡,
10:47
where we simply recognize
that deep, existential fear in one another
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我們能理解彼此的恐懼,
10:53
and love one another boldly
because we know
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並彼此勇敢地相愛,因為我們知道
10:56
that to be human
is to live with that fear.
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要得到人生的真諦,
必須學會與這種恐懼共存。
11:01
It's time for us to dream
in multiple dimensions simultaneously,
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是時候讓我們同時
從不同的角度一起夢想了,
11:08
and somewhere that transcends
all of the wondrous things
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在那個超越我們所能完成
美好事物的地方,
11:12
we can and will and must do
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在那個超乎想像的地方,
11:16
lies the domain of all
the unbelievable things we could be.
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讓我們成就所有不可思議的夢想。
11:23
It's time we set foot into that dimension
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是時候讓我們朝那新的方向去探索,
11:27
and came out about the fact
that we have dreams there, too.
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並在那裡開始實現我們的夢想。
11:33
If the Moon could dream,
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如果月亮能夢想,
11:38
I think that would be its dream for us.
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我想它的夢想會跟我們一樣。
11:43
It's an honor to be with you.
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很榮幸能跟大家共聚一堂。
11:45
Thank you very much.
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非常感謝。
11:47
(Applause)
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(鼓掌)
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