Eduardo Briceño: How to get better at the things you care about | TED
635,514 views ・ 2017-02-23
请双击下面的英文字幕来播放视频。
翻译人员: Jianing Fu
校对人员: TED Translators admin
00:12
Most of us go through life trying
to do our best at whatever we do,
0
12580
4016
这一辈子,
不管是我们的工作事务、家庭琐事、学校任务,
或是其他,
00:16
whether it's our job, family, school
1
16620
2576
00:19
or anything else.
2
19220
1200
我们大都尽己所能,做到最好,
00:21
I feel that way. I try my best.
3
21060
1800
我这么想,也这么做。
00:23
But some time ago, I came to a realization
4
23740
2896
但是一段时间以前,我意识到,
00:26
that I wasn't getting much better
at the things I cared most about,
5
26660
3776
我在我最在乎的事情上并没有进步,
00:30
whether it was being a husband or a friend
6
30460
3176
不管是作为丈夫或是朋友,
00:33
or a professional or teammate,
7
33660
2216
或是专家,或者队友。
00:35
and I wasn't improving
much at those things
8
35900
2016
即使我在这些事上花费了大量时间,
00:37
even though I was spending a lot of time
9
37940
2536
做了很多努力,
00:40
working hard at them.
10
40500
1200
我却没有太多进步。
00:43
I've since realized from conversations
I've had and from research
11
43020
3376
我之后在与他人的谈话和研究中意识到,
00:46
that this stagnation, despite hard work,
12
46420
2656
这种白白耗费努力的停滞,
00:49
turns out to be pretty common.
13
49100
1736
原来非常普遍。
00:50
So I'd like to share with you
some insights into why that is
14
50860
2856
所以我想与大家分享一些,
00:53
and what we can all do about it.
15
53740
1524
关于它为何发生和如何应对的见解。
00:55
What I've learned
is that the most effective people
16
55980
2496
我所了解的是,无论哪个领域,
00:58
and teams in any domain
17
58500
1976
最高效的个人和团队,
01:00
do something we can all emulate.
18
60500
1640
都会做一件我们可以效仿的事情:
01:02
They go through life deliberately
alternating between two zones:
19
62820
4056
生活中,他们有意识的在两个区域转换:
01:06
the learning zone
and the performance zone.
20
66900
2080
学习区和展现区。
01:09
The learning zone
is when our goal is to improve.
21
69980
2656
在学习区,我们希冀进步,
01:12
Then we do activities
designed for improvement,
22
72660
3096
我们为了进步而计划行为,
01:15
concentrating on what
we haven't mastered yet,
23
75780
2456
将精力集中在那些我们还没有掌握的东西上,
01:18
which means we have to expect
to make mistakes,
24
78260
2456
我们意识到自己会犯错,
01:20
knowing that we will learn from them.
25
80740
1800
并且知道我们会从中汲取什么教训。
01:22
That is very different from what we do
when we're in our performance zone,
26
82980
3736
这和我们在展现区做的完全不同,
01:26
which is when our goal is to do something
as best as we can, to execute.
27
86740
4296
在展现区我们的目标是做到最好,去执行,
01:31
Then we concentrate
on what we have already mastered
28
91060
2616
我们在已经掌握的东西上集中精力,
01:33
and we try to minimize mistakes.
29
93700
1760
并尽力把错误缩小。
01:36
Both of these zones
should be part of our lives,
30
96660
2416
这两个区域都应是我们生活的一部分,
01:39
but being clear about
when we want to be in each of them,
31
99100
3256
但是在进入区域之前,想清楚我们进的是哪个区,
01:42
with what goal, focus and expectations,
32
102380
2296
我们的目标是什么、精力放在哪、有什么样的期望,
01:44
helps us better perform
and better improve.
33
104700
2816
这会帮助我们更好的提升或表现
01:47
The performance zone maximizes
our immediate performance,
34
107540
2936
在展现区将展现最大化,
01:50
while the learning zone
maximizes our growth
35
110500
2096
在学习区将进步最大化
01:52
and our future performance.
36
112620
1286
并在未来的展现中将其表现。
01:55
The reason many of us don't improve much
37
115140
2056
我们努力工作却没有太多进步的原因,
01:57
despite our hard work
38
117220
1736
01:58
is that we tend to spend almost
all of our time in the performance zone.
39
118980
4000
是我们往往将时间都花在了展现区里。
02:03
This hinders our growth,
40
123700
1376
这阻碍着我们的进步,
02:05
and ironically, over the long term,
also our performance.
41
125100
3080
更讽刺的是,长久来看,这也影响着我们的展现。
02:09
So what does the learning zone look like?
42
129860
1960
那学习区是什么样的呢?
02:12
Take Demosthenes, a political leader
43
132580
2016
看看古希腊的政治领导者、
02:14
and the greatest orator
and lawyer in ancient Greece.
44
134620
2840
最伟大的演说家、律师,狄摩西尼吧。
02:18
To become great,
he didn't spend all his time
45
138060
3655
为了成就伟大,他没有把所有时间花费在仅仅作为演说家或者律师上--
02:21
just being an orator or a lawyer,
46
141739
2417
02:24
which would be his performance zone.
47
144180
2176
也就是他展现区的一部分。
02:26
But instead, he did activities
designed for improvement.
48
146380
2620
反而,他为了进步规划行为,
02:29
Of course, he studied a lot.
49
149420
1376
是的,他大量地学习。
02:30
He studied law and philosophy
with guidance from mentors,
50
150820
2816
他不仅在导师的帮助下学习法律和哲学,
02:33
but he also realized that being a lawyer
involved persuading other people,
51
153660
4536
他还意识到了律师的职责包括说服他人,
02:38
so he also studied great speeches
52
158220
2376
所以他研习了许多伟大的演说
02:40
and acting.
53
160620
1200
和表演。
02:42
To get rid of an odd habit he had
of involuntarily lifting his shoulder,
54
162460
4296
为了戒掉他不自主抬胳膊的习惯,
02:46
he practiced his speeches
in front of a mirror,
55
166780
2416
他在一面镜子前练习演说,
02:49
and he suspended a sword from the ceiling
56
169220
2976
并将一把剑吊在房梁上,
02:52
so that if he raised his shoulder,
57
172220
1736
这样如果他抬起了肩膀,
02:53
it would hurt.
58
173980
1216
剑就会刺痛他。
02:55
(Laughter)
59
175220
1616
(笑声)
02:56
To speak more clearly despite a lisp,
60
176860
2136
为了发音清晰,
02:59
he went through his speeches
with stones in his mouth.
61
179020
2840
他在演说时嘴里含着石头。
03:02
He built an underground room
62
182660
1376
他还建造了一个地下室,
03:04
where he could practice
without interruptions
63
184060
2136
这样他在练习的时候就不会被打扰,
03:06
and not disturb other people.
64
186220
1416
也不会打扰到别人。
03:07
And since courts at the time
were very noisy,
65
187660
2136
因为那时候的法庭很嘈杂,
03:09
he also practiced by the ocean,
66
189820
1856
对此他在海边练习,
03:11
projecting his voice
above the roar of the waves.
67
191700
2560
保证声音在海浪的咆哮中清晰可听。
03:15
His activities in the learning zone
68
195220
1696
他在学习区所做的行为,
03:16
were very different
from his activities in court,
69
196940
2496
和他在法庭上的行为,也就是他展现区的行为,
03:19
his performance zone.
70
199460
1280
远远不同。
03:21
In the learning zone,
71
201580
1216
在学习区,
03:22
he did what Dr. Anders Ericsson
calls deliberate practice.
72
202820
2776
安德斯•埃里克森博士称这种行为为“有意练习”,
03:25
This involves breaking down
abilities into component skills,
73
205620
3536
这种练习包括了将能力转化为所需技能,
03:29
being clear about what subskill
we're working to improve,
74
209180
2896
对我们需要提升什么非主要技能非常清楚,
03:32
like keeping our shoulders down,
75
212100
1976
就像狄摩西尼将肩膀放低,
03:34
giving full concentration
to a high level of challenge
76
214100
2856
还有将精力集中在我们舒适区之外、
03:36
outside our comfort zone,
77
216980
1416
更高一级的挑战,
03:38
just beyond what we can currently do,
78
218420
2336
做超越我们现在正做的事,
03:40
using frequent feedback
with repetition and adjustments,
79
220780
3216
在重复和调整中得到反馈,
03:44
and ideally engaging the guidance
of a skilled coach,
80
224020
2976
最好能得到熟练者的指导,
03:47
because activities
designed for improvement
81
227020
2056
因为为了进步而设定行为
03:49
are domain-specific,
82
229100
1256
是件很内行的事。
03:50
and great teachers and coaches
know what those activities are
83
230380
2896
好的老师和教练了解什么行为能带来进步,
03:53
and can also give us expert feedback.
84
233300
1880
也能给我们专业的反馈。
03:55
It is this type of practice
in the learning zone
85
235780
2696
学习区中,给我们带来很大的进步的,
03:58
which leads to substantial improvement,
86
238500
1896
正是这样的练习,
04:00
not just time on task performing.
87
240420
2360
而不是单纯的完成任务。
04:03
For example, research shows
that after the first couple of years
88
243780
3176
例如,研究表明,在某一行业最初工作的几年,
04:06
working in a profession,
89
246980
1256
展现的进步会停滞。
04:08
performance usually plateaus.
90
248260
2336
04:10
This has been shown to be true
in teaching, general medicine,
91
250620
3056
这已经在教育、普通内科、
04:13
nursing and other fields,
92
253700
1696
护理和其他领域都到了印证,
04:15
and it happens because once we think
we have become good enough,
93
255420
3736
我们一旦认为自己足够好、足够适合工作,
04:19
adequate,
94
259180
1216
而停止学习,
04:20
then we stop spending time
in the learning zone.
95
260420
2256
它就会发生在我们身上。
04:22
We focus all our time
on just doing our job,
96
262700
2176
我们仅是把时间花费在完成工作上,
04:24
performing,
97
264900
1216
也就是展现,
04:26
which turns out not to be
a great way to improve.
98
266140
2320
这决不是进步的好方法。
04:28
But the people who continue
to spend time in the learning zone
99
268980
2936
而那些继续在学习区花费时间的人,
04:31
do continue to always improve.
100
271940
2136
确实在不停进步。
04:34
The best salespeople at least once a week
101
274100
2416
最好的推销员至少每周一次,
04:36
do activities with
the goal of improvement.
102
276540
2616
进行自我提高的活动。
04:39
They read to extend their knowledge,
103
279180
1776
他们通过阅读拓展知识,
04:40
consult with colleagues or domain experts,
104
280980
2416
与同事或行业专家交换意见,
04:43
try out new strategies,
solicit feedback and reflect.
105
283420
3000
尝试新的策略、征集反馈并以此作出反应。
04:47
The best chess players
106
287180
1616
最好的国际象棋棋手,
04:48
spend a lot of time
not playing games of chess,
107
288820
3536
并没有将大部分时间花在他们的表现区——
04:52
which would be their performance zone,
108
292380
1936
也就是下象棋上,
04:54
but trying to predict the moves
grand masters made and analyzing them.
109
294340
3480
而是努力去预测象棋大师的着子并加以分析。
04:58
Each of us has probably spent
many, many, many hours
110
298740
4096
我们在电脑打字上,
05:02
typing on a computer
111
302860
1536
花费了很多时间
05:04
without getting faster,
112
304420
1576
却没有打得更快,
05:06
but if we spent 10 to 20 minutes each day
113
306020
3416
但是我们如果每天都能抽出10-20分钟,
05:09
fully concentrating
on typing 10 to 20 percent faster
114
309460
3176
全神贯注地提升打字速度,
05:12
than our current reliable speed,
115
312660
1576
就比平常快上10%-20%,
05:14
we would get faster,
116
314260
1256
我们打字的速度就会提升,
05:15
especially if we also identified
what mistakes we're making
117
315540
3016
尤其是我们还找出了我们常犯的错,
05:18
and practiced typing those words.
118
318580
1960
并且还加以纠正练习。
05:21
That's deliberate practice.
119
321220
1400
这就是“有意练习”。
05:24
In what other parts of our lives,
120
324100
1736
打字毕竟不是主业,
05:25
perhaps that we care more about,
121
325860
1696
我们有其他更在乎的领域,
05:27
are we working hard but not improving much
122
327580
2536
那些我们努力过,但是提升甚少的领域,
05:30
because we're always
in the performance zone?
123
330140
2320
这是因为我们总停留在展现区吗?
05:34
Now, this is not to say
that the performance zone has no value.
124
334380
2976
这并不意味展现区毫无价值,
05:37
It very much does.
125
337380
1216
它非常有价值。
05:38
When I needed a knee surgery,
I didn't tell the surgeon,
126
338620
2656
我不会告诉我膝盖手术的主治医生:
05:41
"Poke around in there
and focus on what you don't know."
127
341300
2656
“随便弄吧,把膝盖当作你的教具,”
05:43
(Laughter)
128
343980
1016
(笑声)
05:45
"We'll learn from your mistakes!"
129
345020
1600
“你犯错了我们都会吸取教训的!”
05:47
I looked for a surgeon
who I felt would do a good job,
130
347500
3256
我会找一个我认为能做好手术的外科医生,
05:50
and I wanted her to do a good job.
131
350780
1640
我也想让她顺利完成手术。
05:52
Being in the performance zone
132
352980
1416
在展现区做事,
05:54
allows us to get things done
as best as we can.
133
354420
2640
要求我们做到最好。
05:57
It can also be motivating,
134
357620
1376
这本身就是一种鞭策,
05:59
and it provides us with information
to identify what to focus on next
135
359020
3576
它也能让我们知道,当我们回到学习区的时候,
06:02
when we go back to the learning zone.
136
362620
2296
我们应当注意什么。
06:04
So the way to high performance
137
364940
1696
通往高水平展现的路,
06:06
is to alternate between the learning zone
and the performance zone,
138
366660
3696
就是在学习区、表现区间来回转换的路,
06:10
purposefully building our skills
in the learning zone,
139
370380
2536
我们有目的地在学习区积攒技能,
06:12
then applying those skills
in the performance zone.
140
372940
2400
然后将其应用于展现区。
06:16
When Beyoncé is on tour,
141
376380
2016
当碧昂斯举办巡回演唱会时,
06:18
during the concert,
she's in her performance zone,
142
378420
3176
演唱会,就是她的展现区,
06:21
but every night when she
gets back to the hotel room,
143
381620
2496
但是当她每晚回到酒店房间时,
06:24
she goes right back
into her learning zone.
144
384140
2216
她就径直地回到了她的学习区。
06:26
She watches a video
of the show that just ended.
145
386380
2776
她会观看刚刚结束的演出的录像。
06:29
She identifies opportunities
for improvement,
146
389180
2136
为她自己、舞者、摄像组
06:31
for herself, her dancers
and her camera staff.
147
391340
2616
寻求进步的突破口。
06:33
And the next morning,
148
393980
1256
第二天早上,
06:35
everyone receives pages of notes
with what to adjust,
149
395260
3056
每个人都会收到几页笔记,上面写着
06:38
which they then work on during the day
before the next performance.
150
398340
3976
他们需要在下次演出前需要调整的问题。
06:42
It's a spiral
151
402340
1216
提高能力
06:43
to ever-increasing capabilities,
152
403580
1576
是一个螺旋上升的过程,
06:45
but we need to know when we seek to learn,
and when we seek to perform,
153
405180
3616
但是我们得知道何时学习、何时表现,
06:48
and while we want
to spend time doing both,
154
408820
2056
当想两者兼顾时,
06:50
the more time we spend
in the learning zone,
155
410900
2096
想要进步,
06:53
the more we'll improve.
156
413020
1240
就要多花时间在学习区上。
06:55
So how can we spend
more time in the learning zone?
157
415180
2400
那我们如何将更多时间用在学习区上呢?
06:58
First, we must believe and understand
158
418860
3176
首先,
坚定我们一定会进步的信念,
07:02
that we can improve,
159
422060
1336
07:03
what we call a growth mindset.
160
423420
1520
我们叫它“成长思维”。
07:05
Second, we must want
to improve at that particular skill.
161
425660
3256
其次,成长目标必须明确。
07:08
There has to be a purpose we care about,
162
428940
1936
时间、精力有限,
07:10
because it takes time and effort.
163
430900
1600
它们必须花费在我们在乎的目标上。
07:13
Third, we must have an idea
about how to improve,
164
433180
3016
第三,我们必须要知道如何提高,
07:16
what we can do to improve,
165
436220
1696
怎样提高,
07:17
not how I used to practice
the guitar as a teenager,
166
437940
2576
不能像小时候学吉他,
07:20
performing songs over and over again,
167
440540
2096
一遍遍重复单调的歌曲,
07:22
but doing deliberate practice.
168
442660
1480
而是做一些有意的练习。
07:24
And fourth, we must be
in a low-stakes situation,
169
444780
3600
第四,保证低风险,
07:28
because if mistakes are to be expected,
170
448980
2216
因为犯错在意料之中,
07:31
then the consequence of making them
must not be catastrophic,
171
451220
3016
其后果必不能不堪设想,
07:34
or even very significant.
172
454260
1240
哪怕是有一点严重都不行。
07:36
A tightrope walker doesn't practice
new tricks without a net underneath,
173
456060
3696
没有拦网,走钢索的人不会去训练新技巧,
07:39
and an athlete wouldn't set out
to first try a new move
174
459780
2616
在大赛上,运动员也不会去开发新的动作。
07:42
during a championship match.
175
462420
1334
07:44
One reason that in our lives
176
464940
1656
我们之所以在展现区耗费大量时间,
07:46
we spend so much time
in the performance zone
177
466620
2456
是因为我们通常不必要地将环境
07:49
is that our environments
often are, unnecessarily, high stakes.
178
469100
4080
置于高风险的状态。
07:54
We create social risks for one another,
179
474020
2216
我们给彼此制造了社会风险,
07:56
even in schools which are supposed
to be all about learning,
180
476260
2856
即使在我们一切都为了学习的学校里,
07:59
and I'm not talking
about standardized tests.
181
479140
2136
我没有在说标准化考试,
08:01
I mean that every minute of every day,
182
481300
2216
我说的是学生每时每刻、
08:03
many students in elementary
schools through colleges
183
483540
2696
从小学到大学,
08:06
feel that if they make a mistake,
others will think less of them.
184
486260
3416
都会觉得别人会因为他们犯错而轻视他们。
08:09
No wonder they're always stressed out
185
489700
1936
难怪学生一直紧张兮兮,
08:11
and not taking the risks
necessary for learning.
186
491660
2240
不愿为学习而冒必要的风险。
08:14
But they learn
that mistakes are undesirable
187
494580
2256
老师、家长对正确答案趋之若鹜的态度,
08:16
inadvertently
188
496860
1256
无意中
08:18
when teachers or parents
are eager to hear just correct answers
189
498140
3496
让学生抗拒犯错,
08:21
and reject mistakes
rather than welcome and examine them
190
501660
2656
而不是勇于试错、检视过错、
08:24
to learn from them,
191
504340
1256
并从中吸取教训,
08:25
or when we look for narrow responses
192
505620
1736
我们也只想要“标准答案”,
08:27
rather than encourage
more exploratory thinking
193
507380
2216
而不是激励学生去进行
08:29
that we can all learn from.
194
509620
1336
大有裨益的开拓性思考。
08:30
When all homework or student work
has a number or a letter on it,
195
510980
3096
一旦学生的作业、作品,都会被评定等级、标上分数,
08:34
and counts towards a final grade,
196
514100
1736
最后被记入期末成绩,
08:35
rather than being used for practice,
mistakes, feedback and revision,
197
515860
3576
它们就起不到练习、试错、反馈、修正的作用了,
08:39
we send the message
that school is a performance zone.
198
519460
3200
我们让孩子误认为学校是展现区。
08:44
The same is true in our workplaces.
199
524060
2056
职场中也同样如此。
08:46
In the companies I consult with,
I often see flawless execution cultures
200
526140
4016
那些咨询我的公司,经常执行无缺陷企业文化,
08:50
which leaders foster
to encourage great work.
201
530180
2576
领导们努力于激励工作。
08:52
But that leads employees
to stay within what they know
202
532780
2536
但这会让员工停留在自己已知的领域,
08:55
and not try new things,
203
535340
1256
固步自封,
08:56
so companies struggle
to innovate and improve,
204
536620
2336
公司因此很难创新、进步,
08:58
and they fall behind.
205
538980
1200
从而落了下风。
09:01
We can create more spaces for growth
206
541780
2296
我们可以通过交流,
09:04
by starting conversations with one another
207
544100
2056
为彼此开创进步的空间,
09:06
about when we want to be in each zone.
208
546180
2280
可以让行为各属所区的空间。
09:09
What do we want to get better at and how?
209
549060
2696
何处改进?如何改进?
09:11
And when do we want
to execute and minimize mistakes?
210
551780
3000
何时决策?怎样控损?
09:15
That way, we gain clarity
about what success is,
211
555500
3016
何为成功,何时、以何种方法去支持对方,
09:18
when, and how to best support one another.
212
558540
2080
由此在我们眼前清晰展现。
09:21
But what if we find ourselves
in a chronic high-stakes setting
213
561820
3096
那要是我们发现自己长期都在高风险状态下,
09:24
and we feel we can't
start those conversations yet?
214
564940
2720
并且无法开展这样的交流怎么办?
09:28
Then here are three things
that we can still do as individuals.
215
568540
3096
作为个人,我们仍可以做这下面三点:
09:31
First, we can create low-stakes islands
in an otherwise high-stakes sea.
216
571660
4280
首先,我们可以在高风险的汪洋中开辟一个低风险的小岛,
09:36
These are spaces where mistakes
have little consequence.
217
576460
2736
在这里,错误的后果不会太严重,
09:39
For example, we might find
a mentor or a trusted colleague
218
579220
3456
比如,我们可以找一个导师,或是可信的同事,
09:42
with whom we can exchange ideas
or have vulnerable conversations
219
582700
3176
和他们分享想法,或是接受批评,
09:45
or even role-play.
220
585900
1376
甚至角色代入都行。
09:47
Or we can ask for feedback-oriented
meetings as projects progress.
221
587300
3616
或者是随着项目的进展,举办反馈向会议。
09:50
Or we can set aside time to read
or watch videos or take online courses.
222
590940
4136
我们也可以抽出时间去阅读相关书籍、看视频或是参加在线课程。
09:55
Those are just some examples.
223
595100
1400
这只是几个例子。
09:57
Second, we can execute
and perform as we're expected,
224
597180
4176
其次,我们可以遵循着预期去执行,
10:01
but then reflect on what
we could do better next time,
225
601380
2576
但将精力集中于如何在下次做的更好,
10:03
like Beyoncé does,
226
603980
1256
就像碧昂斯,
10:05
and we can observe and emulate experts.
227
605260
2136
我们可以观察并模仿专家所做。
10:07
The observation, reflection
and adjustment is a learning zone.
228
607420
3520
这些观察、映射和调整属于学习区。
10:11
And finally, we can lead
229
611700
2200
最终,我们可以通过和他人分享希冀在何处取得进步,
10:14
and lower the stakes for others
by sharing what we want to get better at,
230
614580
3576
通过询问未知的问题,
10:18
by asking questions
about what we don't know,
231
618180
2496
通过征求反馈,
10:20
by soliciting feedback
and by sharing our mistakes
232
620700
2496
通过分享我们曾经犯过的错,和从中汲取的教训,
10:23
and what we've learned from them,
233
623220
1616
为彼此营造一个低风险的状态,
10:24
so that others
can feel safe to do the same.
234
624860
2080
这样他人也会安心地做同样的事。
10:27
Real confidence is about
modeling ongoing learning.
235
627580
3520
进步的奥秘就在规范现行的学习行为中。
10:32
What if, instead of spending
our lives doing, doing, doing,
236
632700
4456
如果,我们没有把时间耗费在
10:37
performing, performing, performing,
237
637180
2096
做事、表现、输出上,
10:39
we spent more time exploring,
238
639300
2280
而是更多地去探索、
10:42
asking,
239
642460
1416
询问、
10:43
listening,
240
643900
1296
倾听、
10:45
experimenting, reflecting,
241
645220
3096
实践、斟酌、
10:48
striving and becoming?
242
648340
2480
拼命去成为想成为的人,会怎么样?
10:52
What if we each always had something
243
652140
2816
如果我们每个人,都有某些事情
10:54
we were working to improve?
244
654980
1520
让我们可为之努力,从而提高呢?
10:57
What if we created more low-stakes islands
245
657580
2416
如果我们可以找到,或者创造出更多的
11:00
and waters?
246
660020
1200
低风险地带呢?
11:01
And what if we got clear,
247
661660
2456
那如果我们对于自身
11:04
within ourselves and with our teammates,
248
664140
2376
和团队成员,
11:06
about when we seek to learn
and when we seek to perform,
249
666540
3536
何时需要学习,何时需要表现非常清楚呢?
11:10
so that our efforts
can become more consequential,
250
670100
3056
做到这些,我们的努力会得到更多回报,
11:13
our improvement never-ending
251
673180
2656
我们的进步会一往直前,
11:15
and our best even better?
252
675860
2280
我们的工作会锦上添花。
11:18
Thank you.
253
678820
1200
谢谢大家。
New videos
Original video on YouTube.com
关于本网站
这个网站将向你介绍对学习英语有用的YouTube视频。你将看到来自世界各地的一流教师教授的英语课程。双击每个视频页面上显示的英文字幕,即可从那里播放视频。字幕会随着视频的播放而同步滚动。如果你有任何意见或要求,请使用此联系表与我们联系。