Shimpei Takahashi: Play this game to come up with original ideas

175,982 views ・ 2015-03-12

TED


请双击下面的英文字幕来播放视频。

翻译人员: Karen SONG 校对人员: Li Li
00:14
Hello.
0
14790
1210
大家好。
00:16
I'm a toy developer.
1
16000
2635
我是做玩具开发的。
00:18
With a dream of creating new toys that have never been seen before,
2
18845
4054
怀揣着设计出谁也没见过的新玩具的梦想,
00:22
I began working at a toy company nine years ago.
3
22899
2607
我在九年前加入了玩具公司。
刚入职的时候,
00:26
When I first started working there,
4
26026
2036
00:28
I proposed many new ideas to my boss every day.
5
28062
3958
我每天想好多新的点子,并向上司提案。
00:32
However, my boss always asked
6
32020
2818
但上司总是跟我这样说:
00:34
if I had the data to prove it would sell,
7
34838
2604
你有销量的预测数据吗?
00:37
and asked me to think of product development after analyzing market data.
8
37442
3433
你要先分析市场数据,再来考虑商品设计。
00:40
Data, data, data.
9
40875
1414
数据、数据、数据、
00:42
So I analyzed the market data before thinking of a product.
10
42539
4249
我就改从分析数据开始考虑商品的设计,
00:46
However, I was unable to think of anything new at that moment.
11
46788
4292
但这样做之后,我就什么新点子都想不出来了。
00:51
(Laughter)
12
51080
1462
(笑声)
00:52
My ideas were unoriginal.
13
52542
2049
想出来的方案总是似曾相识, 渐渐地就什么也想不出来了,
00:54
I wasn't getting any new ideas and I grew tired of thinking.
14
54591
4313
思考变成了一件痛苦的事,
00:58
It was so hard that I became this skinny.
15
58904
4681
最终变成这样皮包骨的一个人。
01:03
(Laughter)
16
63585
1997
(笑声)
真的是这样。(鼓掌)
01:05
It's true. (Applause)
17
65582
1762
01:08
You've all probably had similar experiences and felt this way too.
18
68224
4055
大家大概有相似的心情和经历吧:
01:12
Your boss was being difficult. The data was difficult.
19
72279
2612
上司好苛刻,看数据好痛苦, 思考这件事也好讨厌。
01:14
You become sick of thinking.
20
74891
1791
01:16
Now, I throw out the data.
21
76682
2905
如今,我舍弃了数据。
01:19
It's my dream to create new toys.
22
79587
3009
做出全新的玩具是我的梦想。
01:22
And now, instead of data,
23
82596
2228
现在,代替数据分析,
01:24
I'm using a game called Shiritori to come up with new ideas.
24
84824
4188
我利用接龙游戏来产生新点子。
01:29
I would like to introduce this method today.
25
89012
3568
今天,我来把这个开拓思维的方法介绍给大家。
01:32
What is Shiritori?
26
92580
2121
接龙是这样玩的:
01:34
Take apple, elephant and trumpet, for example.
27
94701
2465
ringo — gorira — rappa (苹果) — (猩猩) — (小号)
01:37
It's a game where you take turns saying words
28
97166
2234
用前一个单词的最后一个音,开始下一个单词。
01:39
that start with the last letter of the previous word.
29
99400
2562
01:41
It's the same in Japanese and English.
30
101962
1902
日语和英语玩起来都差不多。
01:43
You can play Shiritori as you like:
31
103864
2294
就这样自由地玩一下接龙:
01:46
"neko, kora, raibu, burashi," etc, etc. [Cat, cola, concert, brush]
32
106158
3238
neco — co-ra — raibu — burashi (猫咪)—(可乐)—(演唱会)—(刷子)
01:49
Many random words will come out.
33
109396
2688
如此以往,会出现许多随机的词汇。
然后把这些无关的词汇
01:52
You force those words to connect to what you want to think of and form ideas.
34
112084
5090
与自己思考的东西结合起来, 就能想出新的点子。
01:57
In my case, for example, since I want to think of toys,
35
117174
3603
举我的例子,我考虑的东西是玩具,
02:00
what could a toy cat be?
36
120777
2883
那么就想”玩具猫咪”是什么样的,
02:03
A cat that lands after doing a somersault from a high place?
37
123660
3567
从高处转一圈下来着地的玩具猫咪。
“玩具可乐”是什么样的?
02:07
How about a toy with cola?
38
127227
2126
02:09
A toy gun where you shoot cola and get someone soaking wet?
39
129353
3001
从玩具枪里射出可乐,把对手打的黏糊糊的玩具。
(笑声)
02:12
(Laughter)
40
132354
989
天马行空也没关系,关键是思绪要保持流动。
02:13
Ridiculous ideas are okay. The key is to keep them flowing.
41
133343
3033
这样做就能不断的产生想法,
02:16
The more ideas you produce, you're sure to come up with some good ones, too.
42
136376
5356
从中肯定能产生好点子。
02:21
A brush, for example. Can we make a toothbrush into a toy?
43
141732
4866
比如说刷子。
我们能不能把牙刷做成玩具?
02:26
We could combine a toothbrush with a guitar and --
44
146598
3866
比如说把牙刷和吉他合体,
02:30
(Music noises) --
45
150464
2145
“戛戛戛戛戛——”
02:32
you've got a toy you can play with while brushing your teeth.
46
152609
3156
一边刷牙一边演奏乐曲的玩具。
02:35
(Laughter) (Applause)
47
155765
1766
(笑声)(鼓掌)
02:37
Kids who don't like to brush their teeth might begin to like it.
48
157531
3953
讨厌刷牙的小朋友说不定就能喜欢上刷牙呢。
02:41
Can we make a hat into a toy?
49
161484
3222
能不能把帽子做成玩具?
02:44
How about something like a roulette game, where you try the hat on one by one,
50
164706
4051
像俄罗斯轮盘赌一样, 大家一个个击鼓传“帽”,
02:48
and then, when someone puts it on, a scary alien breaks through the top
51
168757
4884
有谁带上帽子的瞬间,头顶突然
“嘎——”地尖叫着出现凶暴的外星人。
02:53
screaming, "Ahh!"
52
173641
1994
02:55
I wonder if there would be a demand for this at parties?
53
175635
2995
开轰趴的时候可能会需要这个吧。
02:58
Ideas that didn't come out while you stare at the data will start to come out.
54
178630
5243
盯着屏幕看数据,
绝对不会产生这样的想法。
03:03
Actually, this bubble wrap, which is used to pack fragile objects,
55
183873
5872
实际上,这种包装材料,
用来包装易碎品的气泡塑料纸,
03:09
combined with a toy, made Mugen Pop Pop,
56
189745
4806
把这个做成了一种叫做无限汽泡纸的玩具,
03:14
a toy where you can pop the bubbles as much as you like.
57
194551
3272
可以用手指想怎么捏就怎么捏的玩具,
03:17
It was a big hit when it reached stores.
58
197823
2190
问世以来大获成功,
这跟数据可没什么关系。
03:20
Data had nothing to do with its success.
59
200013
2947
03:22
Although it's only popping bubbles,
60
202960
2702
只是这样噗嗤噗嗤地捏气泡,
03:25
it's a great way to kill time,
61
205662
2054
真是一种派遣无聊的好办法。
03:27
so please pass this around
62
207716
2054
今天一整天,在座的大伙儿请传着玩吧。
03:29
amongst yourselves today and play with it.
63
209770
2555
03:32
(Applause)
64
212325
2161
(鼓掌)
03:36
Anyway, you continue to come up with useless ideas.
65
216856
2688
就这样,无聊的点子不断涌现,
03:39
Think up many trivial ideas, everyone.
66
219544
2350
大家一起来想想无聊的点子吧。
03:41
If you base your ideas on data analysis and know what you're aiming for,
67
221894
3697
如果你的创意要以分析为基石, 知道你要努力的方向,
03:45
you'll end up trying too hard,
68
225591
2469
就会用力过度,没办法产生新的东西。
03:48
and you can't produce new ideas.
69
228060
1942
就算你知道自己的目标,
03:50
Even if you know what your aim is,
70
230002
2233
03:52
think of ideas as freely as if you were throwing darts with your eyes closed.
71
232235
3886
要想闭着眼投飞镖一样
自由地思考各种想法。
03:56
If you do this, you surely will hit somewhere near the center.
72
236121
3151
这样做,一定能接近靶心,
03:59
At least one will.
73
239272
1588
至少有一次(能实现)。
04:00
That's the one you should choose.
74
240860
2047
而那就是你要选的(答案)。
04:02
If you do so, that idea will be in demand
75
242907
2634
这样做就能让想法
响应需求,更能新颖独特。
04:05
and, moreover, it will be brand new.
76
245541
2784
这就是我的做法。
04:08
That is how I think of new ideas.
77
248325
2116
04:10
It doesn't have to be Shiritori; there are many different methods.
78
250441
3192
除了接龙游戏,别的方法也能奏效。
04:13
You just have to choose words at random.
79
253633
1910
只要能积累随机的单词就行。
04:15
You can flip through a dictionary and choose words at random.
80
255543
2947
啪啦啪啦地去翻字典就能积累单词,
04:18
For example, you could look up two random letters and gather the results
81
258490
4414
比如说,查查两个字的词都有哪些,
04:22
or go to the store and connect product names
82
262904
3648
或者到商店里查商品的名称,
04:26
with what you want to think of.
83
266552
3440
然后跟自己考虑的问题结合起来。
04:29
The point is to gather random words,
84
269992
3150
关键在于, 不要在自己思考的范畴之内搜集信息,
04:33
not information from the category you're thinking for.
85
273142
3345
而要去收集随机的单词。
04:36
If you do this, the ingredients for the association of ideas are collected
86
276487
5980
这样做的话,头脑中
就搜集到了各种各样用于联想的材料,
04:42
and form connections that will produce many ideas.
87
282467
2889
结合起来就能闪现各种各样的想法。
04:45
The greatest advantage to this method is the continuous flow of images.
88
285356
3889
这个方法最大的优点就在于印象的持续性。
04:49
Because you're thinking of one word after another,
89
289245
2973
因为按照一定的顺序考虑单词,
04:52
the image of the previous word is still with you.
90
292218
2666
上一个单词的印象还残存着,
04:54
That image will automatically be related with future words.
91
294884
2765
这个印象就能与下一个单词的印象自动结合,
04:57
Unconsciously, a concert will be connected to a brush
92
297649
2522
在无意识之中,演唱会和刷子相结合,
05:00
and a roulette game will be connected to a hat.
93
300171
2189
轮盘赌和帽子相结合,
05:02
You wouldn't even realize it.
94
302360
1380
在自己也没察觉的情况下, 就能产生用其他方法都无法想出来的点子。
05:03
You can come up with ideas that you wouldn't have thought of otherwise.
95
303740
3341
这个方法当然不仅仅适用于开发玩具,
05:07
This method is, of course, not just for toys.
96
307081
2100
也能用于图书、APP、活动等等
05:09
You can collect ideas for books, apps, events, and many other projects.
97
309181
4711
其他的企划创意。
05:13
I hope you all try this method.
98
313892
3048
请大家一定要试试看。
数据当中会产生未来。
05:18
There are futures that are born from data.
99
318170
2919
不过,我用接龙这个傻傻的游戏,
05:21
However, using this silly game called Shiritori,
100
321089
4770
05:25
I look forward to the exciting future you will create,
101
325859
3100
期待创造出大家根本无法想象的、
令人心潮澎湃的未来。
05:28
a future you couldn't even imagine.
102
328959
3531
非常感谢。
05:32
Thank you very much.
103
332490
2401
(鼓掌)
05:34
(Applause)
104
334891
2740
关于本网站

这个网站将向你介绍对学习英语有用的YouTube视频。你将看到来自世界各地的一流教师教授的英语课程。双击每个视频页面上显示的英文字幕,即可从那里播放视频。字幕会随着视频的播放而同步滚动。如果你有任何意见或要求,请使用此联系表与我们联系。

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7