Don Levy: A cinematic journey through visual effects

77,682 views ・ 2013-01-04

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00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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翻译人员: Wei Wu 校对人员: dahong zhang
00:16
The filmmaker Georges Méliès was first a magician.
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乔治·梅里爱(Georges Méliès)在从事电影事业之前是一个魔术师。
00:22
Now movies proved to be the ultimate medium for magic.
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现在大荧幕已经是魔术的终极舞台。
00:28
With complete control of everything the audience can see,
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电影导演能够完全掌控观众看到的内容,
00:34
moviemakers had developed an arsenal of techniques
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而他们已经摸索出一系列技术手段
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to further their deceptions.
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来增强画面的欺骗性。
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Motion pictures are themselves an illusion of life,
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电影本身就是一种生活的错觉,
00:47
produced by the sequential projection of still frames,
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由连续静态的图片帧投射出运动的效果,
00:51
and they astonished the Lumière brothers' early audiences.
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这种效果让看卢米埃(Lumière)兄弟电影的早期观众惊叹不已。
00:56
Even today's sophisticated moviegoers
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即使是观影无数的现代人,
00:59
still lose themselves to the screen,
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也依然会在大荧幕中流连忘返,
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and filmmakers leverage this separation from reality
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电影制作人继续推动着
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to great effect.
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超越现实的特效。
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Now imaginative people have been having fun with this
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400年前充满想象力的人们就开始
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for over 400 years.
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尝试这样的视觉游戏。
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Giambattista della Porta, a Neapolitan scholar
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詹巴蒂斯塔·德拉·帕塔尔(Giambattista della Porta),
01:18
in the 16th century, examined and studied the natural world
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一位生活在16世纪的那不勒斯学者,
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and saw how it could be manipulated.
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研究各种自然现象并尝试了伪造的可能性。
01:27
Playing with the world, and our perception of it,
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视觉特技的原理就是操纵我们看到的世界
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really is the essence of visual effects.
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并欺骗我们的感官。
01:34
So digging deeper into this
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让我们跟随
01:36
with the Science and Technology Council
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美国电影艺术与科学学院的
01:39
of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
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科学和技术委员会(的历届获奖作品)
01:42
reveals some truth behind the trickery.
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来揭示这些特技背后的真相。
01:46
Visual effects are based on the principles of all illusions:
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视觉特技使用了所有的错觉原理:
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assumption, things are as we know them;
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假设,我们所知道的事物的样子;
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presumption, things will behave as we expect;
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推测,我们预期的事情的发展;
01:59
and context in reality,
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现实环境,
02:02
our knowledge of the world as we know it,
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我们对世界的认知,
02:04
such as scale.
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例如比例等。
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Now a fourth factor really becomes an obsession,
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第四个因素是真正的要点:
02:10
which is, never betray the illusion.
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不要违反错觉。
02:14
And that last point has made visual effects
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这一条决定了视觉特效不断的
02:17
a constant quest for perfection.
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追求完美的特点。
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So from the hand-cranked jump cut early days of cinema
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接下来展示的是一些视觉特技演化过程中的
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to last Sunday's Oscar winner, what follows are some steps
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一些剪辑,从早期的手摇式跳接特效
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and a few repeats in the evolution of visual effects.
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到上个周日的奥斯卡获奖电影。
02:36
I hope you will enjoy.
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希望你喜欢。
02:39
Isabelle: "The filmmaker Georges Méliès
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伊莎贝尔:“导演乔治·梅里爱
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was one of the first to realize that
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是第一批意识到
02:48
films had the power
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电影可以俘获
02:51
to capture dreams."
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人们的幻想的人。”
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(Music) ["'A Trip to the Moon' (1902)"]
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(音乐)月球之旅(1902)
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["2011 Restoration of the Original Hand-Tinted Color"]
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2011 原始手工填色的修复版
03:10
["'2001: A Space Odyssey' (1968)"]
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2001:太空漫游(1968)
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["Academy Award Winner for Visual Effects"]
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奥斯卡最佳视觉特效
03:25
["'Avatar' (2009)"] First doctor: How are you feeling, Jake?
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阿凡达(2009)医生甲:感觉怎么样,杰克?
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Jake: Hey guys.
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杰克:嘿,伙计。
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["Academy Award Winner for Visual Effects"]
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[奥斯卡最佳视觉特效]
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Second doctor: Welcome to your new body, Jake.First doctor: Good.
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医生乙:欢迎进入新的躯体,杰克。医生甲:不错。
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Second doctor: We're gonna take this nice and easy, Jake.First doctor: Well, do you want to sit up? That's fine.
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医生乙:慢慢来,杰克。医生甲:想坐起来么?行。
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Second doctor: And good, just take it nice and slow, Jake.
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医生乙:很好,慢慢来,杰克。
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Well, no truncal ataxia, that's good.First doctor: You feeling light-headed or dizzy at all?
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很好,没有躯干性共济失调。医生甲:感觉头晕么?
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Oh, you're wiggling your toes.
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咦,你在动脚趾头。
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["'Alice's Adventures in Wonderland' (1972)"]
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爱丽丝梦游仙境(1972)
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Alice: What's happening to me?
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爱丽丝:我的身体怎么回事?
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["'Alice in Wonderland' (2010)"]
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爱丽丝梦游仙境(2010)
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["Academy Award Nominee for Visual Effects"]
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奥斯卡最佳视觉特效题名
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["'The Lost World' (1925)"]
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失落的世界(1925)
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["Stop Motion Animation"]
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定格动画
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["'Jurassic Park' (1993)"] [Dinosaur roars]
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侏罗纪公园(1993)(恐龙叫声)
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["CG Animation"]
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CG动画
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["Academy Award Winner for Visual Effects"]
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奥斯卡最佳视觉特效
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["'The Smurfs' (2011)"]
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蓝精灵(2011)
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["Autodesk Maya Software - Key Frame Animation"]
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Autodesk Maya 软件 - 关键帧动画
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["'Rise of the Planet of the Apes' (2011)"]
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猩球崛起(2011)
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Chimpanzee: No! ["Academy Award Nominee for Visual Effects"]
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猩猩:不![奥斯卡最佳视觉特效提名]
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["'Metropolis' (1927)"]
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大都会(1927)
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(Music)
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(音乐)
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["'Blade Runner' (1982)"]
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银翼杀手(1982)
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["Academy Award Nominee for Visual Effects"]
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奥斯卡最佳视觉特效题名
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["'The Rains Came' (1939)"] Rama Safti: Well, it's all over.
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雨季来临(1939)罗摩·萨夫提:好了,结束了。
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Maharaja: Nothing to worry about, not a thing.
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印度王公:没什么好担心的,没什么。
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['Academy Award for Special Effects - (First Year of Category)"]
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奥斯卡最佳特效(首次单独评奖)
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(Explosion)
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(爆炸声)
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["'2012' (2009)"]Governor: It seems to me that the worst is over.
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电影“2012”(2009)州长:对我而言,最坏的时候已经过去了。
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["CG Destruction"]
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电脑特技做出来的破坏场面
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["'Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King' (2003)"]
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指环王:王者归来(2003)
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["Massive Software - Crowd Generation"]
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软件生成的大量的人群
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["Academy Award Winner for Visual Effects"]
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奥斯卡最佳视觉特效
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["'Ben Hur: A Tale of the Christ' (1925)"]
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宾虚传:基督的故事(1925)
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["Miniatures and Puppets Bring the Crowd to Life"]
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微缩模型和木偶制作出的栩栩如生的人群
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["'Gladiator' (2000)"]
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角斗士(2000)
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["CG Coliseum and Digital Crowds"]
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电脑生成的斗兽场和观众。
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["Academy Award Winner for Visual Effects"]
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奥斯卡最佳视觉特效
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["'Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2' (2011)"]
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哈利波特与死亡圣器·下(2011)
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["Academy Award Nominee for Visual Effects"]
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奥斯卡最佳视觉特效提名
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["Produced in conjunction with the Academy's Science and Technology Council."]
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学院科学技术委员会共同制作
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(Applause)
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(掌声)
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["'It is today possible to realize the most impossible and improbable things.' — Georges Méliès"]
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现如今我们可以去实现看起来最不可能、最不可思议的事情了——乔治·梅里爱
06:46
Don Levy: Thank you.
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唐·利维:谢谢。
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