Don Levy: A cinematic journey through visual effects

77,682 views ・ 2013-01-04

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00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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Prevoditelj: Senzos Osijek Recezent: Katarina Smetko
00:16
The filmmaker Georges Méliès was first a magician.
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Producent Georges Méliès prvo je bio mađioničar.
00:22
Now movies proved to be the ultimate medium for magic.
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Filmovi su se pokazali najboljim medijem za magiju.
00:28
With complete control of everything the audience can see,
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Potpunom kontrolom nad svime što publika može vidjeti,
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moviemakers had developed an arsenal of techniques
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filmaši su razvili arsenal tehnika
00:38
to further their deceptions.
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kako bi unaprijedili svoju obmanu.
00:43
Motion pictures are themselves an illusion of life,
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Filmovi su sami po sebi iluzija života,
00:47
produced by the sequential projection of still frames,
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stvorena nizom reprodukcija nepomičnih kadrova
00:51
and they astonished the Lumière brothers' early audiences.
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koji su u početku čudili publiku braće Lumière.
00:56
Even today's sophisticated moviegoers
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Čak se i današnji sofisticirani gledatelji
00:59
still lose themselves to the screen,
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gube u zaslonu
01:02
and filmmakers leverage this separation from reality
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i filmaši koriste tu odvojenost od stvarnosti
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to great effect.
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vrlo učinkovito.
01:08
Now imaginative people have been having fun with this
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Maštoviti se ljudi zabavljaju time
01:12
for over 400 years.
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više od 400 godina.
01:14
Giambattista della Porta, a Neapolitan scholar
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Giambattista della Porta, napuljski učenjak,
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in the 16th century, examined and studied the natural world
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u 16. je stoljeću proučavao prirodni svijet
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and saw how it could be manipulated.
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i vidio kako se njime može manipulirati.
01:27
Playing with the world, and our perception of it,
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Igra svijetom, i našom percepcijom njega,
01:31
really is the essence of visual effects.
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zapravo je srž vizualnih efekata.
01:34
So digging deeper into this
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Dublje kopanje po tome
01:36
with the Science and Technology Council
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s Vijećem za znanost i tehnologiju
01:39
of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences
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Akademije filmske umjetnosti i znanosti
01:42
reveals some truth behind the trickery.
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otkriva dio istine iza varke.
01:46
Visual effects are based on the principles of all illusions:
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Vizualni efekti temelje se na jednakim principima kao i sve iluzije:
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assumption, things are as we know them;
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pretpostavka - stvari su onakve kakvima ih znamo;
01:55
presumption, things will behave as we expect;
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predviđanje - stvari će se ponašati kako očekujemo;
01:59
and context in reality,
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i kontekst u stvarnosti -
02:02
our knowledge of the world as we know it,
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naše znanje o svijetu kakav poznajemo,
02:04
such as scale.
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primjerice znanje o razmjerima.
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Now a fourth factor really becomes an obsession,
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Postoji i četvrti faktor koji zaista postaje opsesija,
02:10
which is, never betray the illusion.
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a to je: nikad ne izdati iluziju.
02:14
And that last point has made visual effects
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I ta je zadnja točka učinila vizualne efekte
02:17
a constant quest for perfection.
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stalnim traganjem za savršenstvom.
02:21
So from the hand-cranked jump cut early days of cinema
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Od ranih dana kina, s ručnim, neprirodnim rezovima u filmu,
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to last Sunday's Oscar winner, what follows are some steps
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pa do dobitnika Oscara od prošle nedjelje, pokazat ću vam neke korake
02:30
and a few repeats in the evolution of visual effects.
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i poneko ponavljanje u evoluciji vizualnih efekata.
02:36
I hope you will enjoy.
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Nadam se da ćete uživati.
02:39
Isabelle: "The filmmaker Georges Méliès
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Isabelle: "Filmaš Georges Méliès
02:44
was one of the first to realize that
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bio je jedan od prvih koji su shvatili da
02:48
films had the power
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filmovi imaju moć
02:51
to capture dreams."
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prikazati snove."
02:54
(Music) ["'A Trip to the Moon' (1902)"]
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(Glazba) ["Put na mjesec" (1902)]
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["2011 Restoration of the Original Hand-Tinted Color"]
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[2011. godina, restauracija originalne ručno nanesene boje]
03:10
["'2001: A Space Odyssey' (1968)"]
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["2001: Odiseja u svemiru" (1968)]
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["Academy Award Winner for Visual Effects"]
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[Dobitnik Oscara za najbolje vizualne efekte]
03:25
["'Avatar' (2009)"] First doctor: How are you feeling, Jake?
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["Avatar" (2009)] Liječnica: Kako se osjećaš Jake?
03:27
Jake: Hey guys.
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Jake: Hej, ljudi.
03:28
["Academy Award Winner for Visual Effects"]
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[Dobitnik Oscara za najbolje vizualne efekte]
03:29
Second doctor: Welcome to your new body, Jake.First doctor: Good.
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Liječnik: Dobrodošao u svoje novo tijelo, Jake. Liječnica: Odlično.
03:32
Second doctor: We're gonna take this nice and easy, Jake.First doctor: Well, do you want to sit up? That's fine.
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Liječnik: Ići ćemo lijepo polako, Jake. Liječnica: Želiš ustati? To je u redu.
03:36
Second doctor: And good, just take it nice and slow, Jake.
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Liječnik: Dobro, samo polako, Jake.
03:38
Well, no truncal ataxia, that's good.First doctor: You feeling light-headed or dizzy at all?
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Dobro, nema ataksije torza, to je dobro. Liječnica: Osjećaš li se ošamućeno ili ti se vrti?
03:41
Oh, you're wiggling your toes.
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Oh, mičeš nožnim prstima.
03:43
["'Alice's Adventures in Wonderland' (1972)"]
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["Alisa u zemlji čudesa" (1972)]
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Alice: What's happening to me?
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Alisa: Što mi se događa?
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["'Alice in Wonderland' (2010)"]
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["Alisa u zemlji čudesa" (2010)]
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["Academy Award Nominee for Visual Effects"]
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[Nominiran za Oscara za vizualne efekte]
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["'The Lost World' (1925)"]
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["Izgubljeni svijet" (1925)]
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["Stop Motion Animation"]
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[Animacija nepomičnih objekata]
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["'Jurassic Park' (1993)"] [Dinosaur roars]
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["Jurski park" (1993)] [Dinosaur riče]
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["CG Animation"]
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[Kompjuterski stvorena animacija (CG animacija)]
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["Academy Award Winner for Visual Effects"]
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[Dobitnik Oscara za vizualne efekte]
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["'The Smurfs' (2011)"]
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["Štrumfovi" (2011)]
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["Autodesk Maya Software - Key Frame Animation"]
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[Softver Autodesk Maya - Animacija ključnih kadrova]
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["'Rise of the Planet of the Apes' (2011)"]
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["Planet majmuna: Postanak" (2011)]
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Chimpanzee: No! ["Academy Award Nominee for Visual Effects"]
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Čimpanza: Ne! [Dobitnik Oscara za vizualne efekte]
04:43
["'Metropolis' (1927)"]
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["Metropolis" (1927)]
04:46
(Music)
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(Glazba)
05:03
["'Blade Runner' (1982)"]
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["Istrebljivač" (1982)]
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["Academy Award Nominee for Visual Effects"]
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[Nominiran za Oscara za vizualne efekte]
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["'The Rains Came' (1939)"] Rama Safti: Well, it's all over.
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["Došle su kiše" (1939)] Rama Safti: Pa, sve je gotovo.
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Maharaja: Nothing to worry about, not a thing.
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Maharadža: Bez brige.
05:19
['Academy Award for Special Effects - (First Year of Category)"]
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[Oscar za specijalne efekte (prva godina kategorije)]
05:22
(Explosion)
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(Eksplozija)
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["'2012' (2009)"]Governor: It seems to me that the worst is over.
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["2012" (2009)] Guverner: Čini mi se da je najgore prošlo.
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["CG Destruction"]
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[Kompjuterski generirano uništenje (CG uništenje)]
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["'Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King' (2003)"]
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["Gospodar prstenova: Povratak kralja" (2003)]
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["Massive Software - Crowd Generation"]
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[Softver Massive - generiranje gomile]
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["Academy Award Winner for Visual Effects"]
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[Dobitnik Oscara za vizualne efekte]
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["'Ben Hur: A Tale of the Christ' (1925)"]
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["Ben Hur: Priča o Isusu" (1925)]
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["Miniatures and Puppets Bring the Crowd to Life"]
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["Minijature i lutke oživljavaju gomilu"]
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["'Gladiator' (2000)"]
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["Gladijator" (2000)]
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["CG Coliseum and Digital Crowds"]
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[Kompjuterski generiran Kolosej i digitalna gomila]
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["Academy Award Winner for Visual Effects"]
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[Dobitnik Oscara za vizualne efekte]
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["'Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part 2' (2011)"]
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["Harry Potter i darovi smrti 2" (2011)]
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["Academy Award Nominee for Visual Effects"]
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[Nominiran za Oscara za vizualne efekte]
06:39
["Produced in conjunction with the Academy's Science and Technology Council."]
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[Producirano u suradnji s Vijećem za znanost i tehnologiju Akademije.]
06:41
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
06:42
["'It is today possible to realize the most impossible and improbable things.' — Georges Méliès"]
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["Danas je moguće ostvariti nemoguće i nevjerojatne stvari." - Georges Méliès]
06:46
Don Levy: Thank you.
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Don Levy: Hvala vam.
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