The dawn of the age of holograms | Alex Kipman

翻译人员: lin quan 校对人员: Gu Yu

Thousands of years from now,

此后的千百年后，

we'll look back at the first century of computing

我们会回望这个计算机时代的 第一个世纪，

as a fascinating but very peculiar time --

一个令人炫目却又非常奇特的时代——

the only time in history where humans were reduced to live in 2D space,

这是唯一一段，人类的生活 被局限在二维空间的历史，

interacting with technology as if we were machines;

我们与科技之间的交互 就好像我们自己是一台机器；

a singular, 100-year period in the vastness of time

奇特的是， 在浩瀚时空里的这一百年间

where humans communicated,

人类的交流，

were entertained and managed their lives

娱乐或是打理生活

from behind a screen.

都来自于一块荧幕之后。

Today, we spend most of our time tapping and looking at screens.

今天，我们将大部分的时间 都花在了点击和注视荧幕上。

What happened to interacting with each other?

人们之间的彼此交流 到底出了什么问题？

I don't know about you, but I feel limited

我不清楚你们是怎么想的，

inside this 2D world of monitors and pixels.

但这些二维世界里的 荧幕和像素让我倍感约束。

And it is this very limitation

而正是这种约束感

and my desire to connect with people

和来源我渴望自身与他人接触的欲望

that inspires me as a creator.

启迪我成为了一个创造者。

Put simply: I want to create a new reality,

简单来说：我想创造一个新的现实，

a reality where technology brings us infinitely closer to each other,

一个运用科技将我们彼此之间的距离 无限拉近的现实，

a reality where people, not devices,

在这个现实中， 人们才是万物的中心，

are the center of everything.

而一部部设备并不是。

I dream of a reality where technology senses what we see, touch and feel;

我所梦想的现实是， 科技了解我们的所见，所触及所感；

a reality where technology no longer gets in our way,

在这个现实中科技不再是 生活的一切，

but instead embraces who we are.

而让我们更加清楚我们是谁。

I dream of technology

我梦想着

on a human path.

科技应该更为人性化。

We have all experienced technology

我们将拥有更为成熟的科技

that enables people to act more like people,

能让人们的行为更加人性化，

products that enable natural interactions, voice controls or biometrics.

所有产品具备自然交互， 语音控制或是生物识别。

This is the next step in the evolution.

这就是这场巨变中的下一步革新，

This is Microsoft HoloLens,

微软HoloLens（全息眼镜），

the first fully untethered holographic computer.

第一台完全无限制的 全息影像计算器。

Devices like this will bring 3D holographic content

这台设备能将3D的全息图像

right into our world,

植入到我们的现实世界，

enhancing the way we experience life

通过超越我们平常的认知，

beyond our ordinary range of perceptions.

来增强我们对生活的体验。

Now, I'm not thinking about a distant future.

现在，我并没有在考虑那遥远的将来。

I'm talking about today.

我所讲的是今天。

We are already seeing car companies like Volvo

我们已经看到像沃尔沃 这样的汽车公司们，

designing cars differently with HoloLens;

正用HoloLens做着不同以往的汽车设计；

universities like Case Western redefining the way medical students learn;

像凯斯西储这样的大学们 重新定义了医学生们的学习方式；

and my personal favorite,

而我个人最爱的，

NASA is using HoloLens to let scientists explore planets

莫过于NASA通过HoloLens 让科学家们探索不同星球

holographically.

仿佛身临其境。

Now, this is important.

现在，这很重要。

By bringing holograms into our world,

通过将全息影像植入我们的世界，

I'm not just talking about a new device or a better computer.

我所说的不只是一个新设备 或一台更好的计算器，

I'm talking about freeing ourselves from the 2D confines

而是将我们自己从传统的计算中的

of traditional computing.

二维局限中解放出来。

Put it this way:

换句话说：

temporally adjusted, we're like cave people in computer terms.

目前，我们就像计算机时代的穴居人。

We've barely discovered charcoal

我们仅仅是找到了木炭

and started drawing the first stick figures in our cave.

并开始在我们的洞穴中 画出第一副简笔画。

Now, this is the perspective I apply to my work every single day.

现在，这是我每天工作所看到的景象。

And now for the next few minutes,

接下来的数分钟内，

I invite all of you to apply the same perspective

我邀请大家一起观看这一景象

to the journey ahead of us.

关于这个正向我们迎来的全息之旅。

Now, as I put this HoloLens on,

现在，当我带上HoloLens，

let me explain the setup a little bit.

让我对设定再稍作解释。

It's probably the most risky demo we have ever done on any stage

这很可能是我们 所有的HoloLens 舞台演示中

with HoloLens,

最具风险的一次，

and I can't think of a better place to do it than here at TED.

而且我也找不出比TED 更合适这场演示的地方了。

Momentarily, I am going to be seeing holograms

马上，在这个舞台上

right on this stage,

我将能看到全息影像，

just as clearly as I can see all of you.

它的清晰度就像我看到的你们一样。

Now at the same time, we have also this special camera

与此同时， 我们还有另一部特殊的摄像机，

that just walked in onstage

在台前游走。

so that all of you can share in this experience with me

这样你们就能通过上面的所有荧幕，

up on all the monitors.

与我一起共享全息体验。

So let's start our journey.

好开始我们的体验吧。

And what better place to begin our journey,

作为我们旅程的起点，

than in the computer cave of 2D.

没有比计算机中的二维洞穴 更为合适的了。

Let's explore the world all around us with this new lens,

让我们用全新的镜头， 去探索这个围绕着我们的世界，

and understand the computer world from a brand new perspective.

并以崭新的视角去理解 这个计算机的宇宙。

The computer universe is both marvelous and primitive.

这个计算机的宇宙 即神奇又原始。

It's a universe based on causality.

这个宇宙建立在因果关系之上。

As developers, we dream the different causes

作为开发者，我们梦想着不同的因

and then we program the different effects.

而后制作出不同的果。

Double click on an icon, that's a cause.

双击一个图标，是因。

Open an application, that's an effect.

打开了一个程序，是果。

Now when we compare this to our physical universe,

现在当我们将此与现实宇宙做比较后，

it is overly constraining,

这些却成了极大的约束，

because our universe is not digital.

因为我们的现实宇宙不是数位。

Our universe is analog.

我们的宇宙是拟物。

Our universe doesn't think in terms of zero or one,

我们宇宙的思维不是0和1，

true or false, or black or white.

对与错，或黑与白。

We exist in a world governed by quantum physics,

我们存在于一个 量子物理统治的宇宙中，

a universe of zero and one both at the same time,

一个0和1同时存在的宇宙，

a reality based on infinite probabilities and shades of gray.

一个建立在很模糊的无限可能 的基础之上的现实。

You can see how these two worlds collide.

你可以看见 这两个世界是如何彼此碰撞的。

So why are screens so pervasive in our analog life?

所以为什么在我们如此拟物的 生活里荧幕却无处不在？

We see screens from the moment we wake up,

从我们醒来的瞬间，

to the moment we fall asleep.

到我们入睡之前我们都在看荧幕。

Why?

为什么？

I think it's because computers give us superpowers.

我想应该是计算机给我超能力。

Within the digital universe, we have the power to displace space

在这个数字化的移动世界， 我们有能力操纵空间，

and the power to displace time.

有能力操纵时间。

It doesn't matter if you're using technology for entertainment,

不论你是用科技来娱乐，

productivity or communication.

创造生产还是交流。

Think of it this way:

这样想一下；

let's all go home tonight

我们在今晚回家后

and watch our favorite show on television.

然后观看最喜欢的电视节目。

This is theater -- time and space displaced.

这便是戏剧化的时空操纵。

As soon as I'm done with this TED Talk,

一旦我结束这次TED演讲后，

I'm going to immediately call my lovely family in Seattle.

我将立马打给我远在西雅图的 可爱家人。

That's displacement of space.

那便是一种空间置换。

Now, these are such great superpowers

因为，这些强大的超能力，

that we put up with the two-dimensional limitations

我们忍受着现行的数字世界所带来的

of our current digital world.

二维世界的局限。

But what if we didn't have to?

但是，如果我们不必再忍受呢？

What if we could have these same digital powers

如果在我们能再现实世界中

in our world?

拥有同样强大的数字力量呢？

You can already see glimmers of this,

你们已经可以看到一丝曙光，

but I believe our children's children

但我相信我们的子孙

will grow up in a world devoid of 2D technology.

将成长在一个没有二维科技的世界中。

It's remarkable to dream of this world,

梦想中的这个世界是如此非凡。

a world where technology truly understands us --

在这个世界里科技真正懂得你我——

where we live, work and communicate --

我们的生活，工作和交流——

with tools that enhance the human experience,

用着那些增强人性化体验的工具，

not machines that limit our humanity.

而不是那些限制人性的机器。

So how do we get there?

所以要如何去到这样的世界呢？

For me, the answer required looking at the problem

对我来说，回答这问题

from a different perspective.

需要从不同的角度去看待它。

It required sensing the world from the perspective of a machine.

它需要我们从机器的视角 去感知这个世界。

If you're a machine trying to sense our world,

如果你是一台 试图感知我们世界的机器，

how would you actually break the problem down?

你会如何解决这个问题？

You'd probably try to classify things

你或许会试图去将万物归类于

as a human,

人类；

an environment

环境；

or an object.

或事物。

But how would that machine then interact with reality?

但是一台机器要如何 与种种现实产生交互呢？

And I can think of three ways.

我能想到三种途径。

First, as a machine,

首先，作为机器，

I would observe or I would input reality.

我会想到对现实进行观察和输入。

Speech recognition and biometric authentication

语音识别和生物特征辨识

are great examples of a machine interacting with humans

是输入途径中机器与人类交互

from an input perspective.

最为成功的例子。

Secondly, as a machine,

其次，作为机器，

I could place digital information, or output information,

我可以展现和输出数字化的信息，

into reality.

植入现实。

Holograms are examples of a machine interacting with an environment

全息影像便是一个 输出途径中

from an output perspective.

机器与环境交互的列子。

Finally, as a machine,

最后，作为机器，

I could exchange energy with the world via haptics.

我可以通过触碰与世界交换能力。

Now, imagine being able to feel the temperature of a virtual object,

现在，想象一下你可以 感受到一个虚拟物体上的温度。

or better yet, imagine pushing a hologram

更甚者， 想象一下你在推一个全息图像

and having it push you back with equal force.

它却以同样的力度将你推回来。

With this perspective,

通过这种途径，

we are able to collapse reality into a simple matrix.

我们可以将现实碎化成一个简单的基质。

Now here's a secret:

现在这有一个秘密；

as an engineer, I get really excited

作为一个工程师，

anytime I can reduce something to the matrix.

任何将事物还原为基质的事情， 都让我无比激动。

From self-driving cars

从无人驾驶汽车

to smartphones

到智能手机

to this holographic computer on my head,

再到这个我正戴着的全息计算器，

machines are becoming capable of understanding our world.

机器们变得越来越 擅于理解我们的世界。

And they are starting to interact with us

而且他们开始以一种 明显更为人性化的方式

in significantly more personal ways.

与我们产生交互。

Now, imagine having granular control

现在，想象一下

over everything in the world.

有一种可以控制万物的颗粒。

Move the dial one way,

你以一种方式拨动它时，

and you get reality.

你得到的是现实。

Move the dial the other way,

当你以另一种方式拨动它，

and you get virtual reality.

那么你便得到了虚拟现实。

Now, imagine dialing your entire environment

再来，想象一下

between virtual and real worlds.

在虚拟与现实之间 拨动你周遭的一切环境。

I love it down here.

我喜欢在这个地方。

Now, imagine if I could look at all of you

设想一下，如果我在看到你们的

and dial from real humans into elves.

同时又能将真实人物转化为精灵。

When technology truly understands our world,

当科技真正的理解我们的世界，

it will again transform the ways we interact,

它将再次改变你我的交互方式，

the ways we work and the ways we play.

以及工作和娱乐方式。

Less than half a century ago,

不到半个世纪之前，

two courageous men landed on the moon,

两位勇者登陆了月球，

using computers that were less powerful than the phones in your pockets.

那时借助的计算机运算水平 比你们口袋里的手机还要低下。

Six hundred million humans watched them

6亿人通过雪花满布的黑白电视

on grainy, black-and-white televisions.

关注着他们的一举一动。

And the world?

世界呢？

The world was mesmerized.

整个世界为之着迷。

Now imagine how our children and their children

现在想象一下我们的子孙

will experience the continued exploration of space

在一个更懂世界的科技世代里，

with technology that understands this world.

将如何体验到接下来的空间探索呢？

We already live in a world where real-time universal translators exist.

我们如今已经生活在 一个通用翻译器存在的世界里。

And I can squint, and I can already see holographic telepresence

而且我已经能睹见， 全息视频通讯

in our near future.

就在不远的将来等着我们。

In fact, since we've been lucky with our demo so far,

说起来，我们很幸运 能将这次演示进行至此，

let's try doing something else even more crazy.

让我们尝试一些更加疯狂的事情吧。

I invite you to experience,

我将邀请你们共同体验，

for the first time anywhere in the world,

全球首次，

here on the TED stage,

在TED这个舞台上，

a real-life holographic teleportation,

一场真实的全息视频通讯，

between me and my friend, Dr. Jeffrey Norris,

这次通讯在我和我的朋友 杰夫里.诺里斯博士之间进行，

from NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.

他来自于美国航天局的 喷气推进实验室。

Finger crossed. Hi, Jeff.

祈祷。 你好，杰夫。

Jeff Norris: Hey, Alex.

杰夫里.诺里斯：你好，埃里克斯。

Alex Kipman: Phew! That worked. How are you doing today, Jeff?

埃里克斯.季普曼：呼！成功了。 过得怎么样，杰夫？

(Applause)

（鼓掌）

JN: Doing great. I had an awesome week.

杰夫里.诺里斯：这个星期都很棒。

AK: So, can you tell us a little bit, Jeff, about where you are?

埃里克斯：杰夫， 你能向我们透露一点，你的位置吗？

JN: Well, I'm actually in three places.

杰夫里：没问题， 事实上我在三个地方。

I'm standing in a room across the street,

我在马路对面的一间房间内，

while I'm standing on this stage with you,

当我和你一起站在舞台上时，

while I'm standing on Mars, a hundred million miles away.

我同时站在了亿万公里外的火星上。

AK: Wow, a hundred million miles away. This is crazy!

埃里克斯.季普曼：哇，亿万公里外？ 这太疯狂了！

Can you tell us a little bit more about where all this data

你能再向我们透露一下，

from Mars is coming from?

这些火星的数据都是从哪儿来的吗？

JN: Absolutely.

杰夫里.诺里斯：当然可以。

This is a precise holographic replica of Mars,

这是一个精确的火星全息复制品，

built from data captured by the Curiosity Mars Rover,

建立在好奇号火星探测器 所捕获的数据之上，

that I can explore as easily as a place on Earth.

这样我可以像探索地球上的区域 一样去探索它。

Humans are natural explorers.

人类是天生的探索者。

We can instantly understand an environment,

我们可以在步入其中的一瞬间，

just by being present in it.

了解某一个环境。

We've built tools like our Mars Rover

我们建造火星车这样的工具

to extend our vision and lengthen our reach.

扩展我们的视野延伸我们的触及范围。

But for decades,

但是几十年来，

we've explored from a seat behind screens and keyboards.

我们都坐在键盘和屏幕前探索一切。

Now, we're leaping over all of that,

现在，我们越过这一切，

over the giant antennas and the relay satellites

越过接受天线中继卫星

and the vastness between worlds

越过这中间相隔的广袤世界

to take our first steps on this landscape as if we were truly there.

我们迈出了在这片土地上的第一步， 仿佛我们置身其间。

Today, a group of scientists on our mission

今天，参与我们这项任务的 一小组科学家们

are seeing Mars as never before --

见到了从所未见的火星——

an alien world made a little more familiar,

一个更为熟悉的外星世界，

because they're finally exploring it as humans should.

因为他们能以更加人类的方式探索它。

But our dreams don't have to end with making it just like being there.

但是我们的梦想不该仅此而已。

When we dial this real world to the virtual,

当我们将真实世界混入虚拟时，

we can do magical things.

我们可以做些神奇的事情。

We can see in invisible wavelengths

我们能让无形的波长变得可见

or teleport to the top of a mountain.

或是瞬间移动到山巅。

Perhaps someday, we'll feel the minerals in a rock just by touching it.

也许某天，我们能通过触碰 感受到石头的矿物质。

We're taking the first steps.

我们正在迈出第一步。

But we want the whole world to join us in taking the next,

但是我们希望全世界参与进来 一起迈向下一步，

because this is not a journey for a few,

因为这一旅程不是少数人的，

but for all of us.

而是我们所有人的。

AK: Thank you Jeff, this was amazing.

埃里克斯：谢谢杰夫。这太神奇了。

Thank you so much for joining us on the TED stage today.

非常感谢你今天能加入我们 在TED的舞台上。

(Applause)

（掌声）

JN: Thank you Alex, bye bye.

杰夫里：谢谢埃里克斯，再见。

AK: Bye, Jeff.

埃里克斯：再见，杰夫。

(Applause)

（掌声）

I dream about this future

我每天都在梦想着

every single day.

这样的未来。

I take inspiration from our ancestors.

我的灵感来自于我们的祖先。

We used to live in tribes where we interacted,

我们曾经居住在，

communicated and worked together.

彼此互动交流和共同工作的部落中。

We are all beginning to build technology that will enable us to return

我们正在着手研发的科技 能让我们回归这一人性，

to the humanity that brought us where we are today --

而正是这一人性让人类延续至今——

technology that will let us stop living inside this 2D world

这种科技能让我们不再

of monitors and pixels,

生活在二维世界的荧幕和像素中，

and let us start remembering what it feels like

并唤醒我们在三维世界中

to live in our 3D world.

生活的记忆。

It's a phenomenal time to be human.

这对人类来说是划时代的时刻。

Thank you.

谢谢大家。

(Applause)

（掌声）

Helen Walters: Thanks so much. I have some questions.

海伦.沃尔特：非常感谢。 我还有些问题。

AK: OK.

埃里克斯：请问。

HW: So there's been some talk in the press.

海伦：有些是之前报道提到过的。

And I'll just ask you straight, then we have a straight answer.

所以我将会直接地问你， 因此我们也能获得直接的回答。

There's been talk about the difference between the demos

问题是关于这个演示

and the reality of the commercial product.

与实际商业化的产品之间的差异。

Talk about this field of view issue.

以及相关的视野问题的。

Is this type of experience what someone who buys the product will get?

你所演示的这些 任何购买这个产品者都能体验到吗？

AK: It's a great question,

埃里克斯：这个问题问的很好，

Or, said better, this is a question we've been receiving

或者，确切的说，这一问题

in the media for possibly the last year.

可能从去年开始就不断被媒体问起。

If you do your research, I haven't answered that question.

如果你研究过的话， 你会发现我从来没回答过。

I've purposely ignored it,

我都有意的避开它，

because ultimately, it's the wrong question to ask.

因为基本上， 这是一个错误的问题。

That's the equivalent of me showing holograms to someone for the first time,

这相当于当我第一次 对某人展示全息影像时，

and you then saying, "What's the size of your television?"

而你却问： “你的电视机是多少寸的？”

The field of view for the product is almost irrelevant.

视野一词与这个产品完全无关。

What we should be talking about is the density of lights,

我们应该谈论的是光源密度，

or radiance, that shows up.

或是采光，它们是关键。

Better said, what the angular resolution is of the things that you see.

确切的说， 角分辨率取决于你所看到的事物。

So from that perspective, what you saw --

所从这一认知出发，你所看到的——

you know, the camera is wearing a HoloLens.

你知道的，这个摄像机带着一个HoloLens。

So even if I wanted to cheat, I can't.

所以，即便我想作假，也没办法。

HW: But the camera has a different lens on it than our eye. Right?

海伦：但是， 摄像机的镜头有别于人眼，对吗？

AK: The camera has a fish-eye lens on it.

埃里克斯：这个摄像机有个鱼眼镜头。

It's seeing a much wider view than the human eye is.

它的视野比人类更广。

So if you think about the points of light that show up radially

所以如果你想象一下关键的问题，

from the vision of the camera,

在摄像机视线范围内

which is the thing that matters:

能看到多少光点？

how many points of light can I get in a given volume?

而同样的数量的光点中 我又能看到有多少？

That's the same as I get on this HoloLens as I will on that one.

我的这台HoloLens能看到的 和摄像机上那台是一样的。

Now, this camera sees a much wider view of the world, right?

所以，这个摄像机看到的世界更宽广， 对吗？

HW: Jesus Christ!

海伦：我的天！

(Laughter)

（笑声）

AK: He did show up! I told you he'd show up.

埃里克斯：他出现了。 我说过他会出现的。

Come this way.

到这边来。

(Laughter)

（笑声）

HW: Oh, shit.

海伦：哦，见鬼。

AK: And there's holographic Jeff Norris.

埃里克斯：杰夫的全息影像又出现了。

HW: I knew something was happening, but I really wasn't sure what.

海伦：我知道有些事情会发生， 但不知道是会是什么事情。

AK: So in short: to be super crisp,

埃里克斯：所以长话短说；

the camera that you see on the screen has a wider field of view

最明显的区别便是 摄像机的镜头视野

than the human eye.

比人眼更为开阔。

But the angular resolution of the holograms that you see,

但是它和你们所看到的 全息影像的角分辨率，

the points of light per unit of area,

以及在单位面积中看到的光点，

are actually the same.

确实完全相同的。

HW: So you spent -- Jeff, I'll get to you in a minute --

海伦：所以你花费…… 杰夫我很快会找你的——

so you spent a lot of time mapping the stage --

所以你花了很长的时间去 测绘这个舞台——

AK: That's right.

埃里克斯：是的。

HW: So help me out here:

海伦：所以请问？

if I buy a HoloLens and have it at home,

如果我买了一台HoloLens 并带回家，

I don't need to map my apartment, right?

我不需要去测绘我的公寓住所吧？

AK: The HoloLens maps in real time at about five frames per second,

埃里克斯：HoloLens每秒 都会对5条边缘进行即时扫描，

with this technology that we call spatial mapping.

用这种我们称之为空间扫描的技术。

So in your home, as soon as you put it on,

所以在你家里，当你戴上它，

holograms will start showing up, and you'll start placing them

全息影像便能展现， 你可以开始摆弄它们

and they'll start learning your home.

它们将开始熟悉你的家。

In a stage environment where we're trying to get something on my head

在这样一个舞台的环境中 我们想将戴在我头上的东西，

to communicate with something over there

通过这种经常将各种演讲会议搞砸的 无线连接技术，

with all of the wireless connectivity that usually brings all conferences down,

与那边的机器进行互通，

we don't take the risk of trying to do this live.

我们不想在这场直播中冒风险。

So what we do is pre-map the stage at five frames per second

所以我们做的就是事先测绘这个舞台，

with the same spatial-mapping technology

运用和在你们家中产品上同样的

that you'll use with the product at home,

每秒对5边扫描的空间扫描技术。

and then we store it,

然后我们将数据存储，

so that when there's shenanigans of wireless in an environment like this,

因此当遇到这样一个无线环境不稳定时，

between the camera's HoloLens and the one on my head,

摄像机及我所戴的HoloLens 之间所见的影像，

we don't have things disappear.

便不会无故消失。

Because ultimately, the holograms are coming from this HoloLens,

因为最终，所有的全息影像 都来自于这台HoloLens，

and that one is just viewing the HoloLens.

而那台HoloLens只是在旁观它。

So if I lose connectivity,

所以如果我的连接断开，

you would stop seeing beautiful things on the screen.

你们就无法从屏幕上看到 这些美丽的东西。

HW: And it was beautiful.

海伦：这确实美丽。

Um ... Jeff?

呃……杰夫？

JN: Yes?

杰夫里：嗯？

HW: Hi.

海伦：你好。

AK: I'll take a step back.

埃里克斯：我要退后一步。

HW: So Jeff, you were on Mars,

海伦：杰夫，你现在在火星上，

you were here, you were in a room across the street.

你也在这个舞台上， 同时你在马路对面的房间内。

Tell me more about the fact that, with holograms, you have sight

告诉我更多的实情， 在全息影像里，你能看到

but you don't have touch, you don't have smell.

但是你无法触碰，没有嗅觉。

Is this scientifically useful now?

所以它对科学来说有帮助吗？

That's my question for a hologram.

这便是我对全息影像的问题、

JN: Thanks for the question.

杰夫里：谢谢你的问题。

Absolutely, I believe that these technologies

当然，我相信这项科技

are scientifically useful right now,

现在对科学来说非常有用，

and that's why we're using them in multiple parts of our work at NASA.

因此我们美国航天局的许多工作中 都有用到它。

So we're using it to improve the ways that we explore Mars.

我们用它来改善探索火星的方式。

We're also using it for our astronauts on the space station.

也让在空间站的宇航员们使用它。

We're even using it now to design

现在我们甚至用它，

the next generation of our spacecraft.

来设计下一代的宇宙飞船。

HW: Amazing. OK, Jeff, please go away. Thank you very much.

海伦：不可思议。好了，杰夫请下线吧。 非常谢谢你。

(Laughter)

（笑声）

Alex, really, that was amazing. Thank you so much.

埃里克斯，这真的非常神奇。 非常感谢。

AK: Thank you.

AK：谢谢。

HW: Thank you. Thank you.

HW：谢谢。谢谢你们。

(Applause)

（掌声）