The surprising thing I learned sailing solo around the world | Dame Ellen MacArthur

Prevodilac: Aleksandra Stojanović Lektor: Mile Živković

When you're a child,

Kada ste dete,

anything and everything is possible.

sve je moguće.

The challenge, so often, is hanging on to that as we grow up.

Izazov je često, držati se toga i kada odrastemo.

And as a four-year-old,

Kao četvorogodišnjakinja

I had the opportunity to sail for the first time.

imala sam priliku da jedrim po prvi put.

I will never forget the excitement as we closed the coast.

Nikada neću zaboraviti uzbuđenje dok smo prilazili obali.

I will never forget

Nikada neću zaboraviti

the feeling of adventure as I climbed on board the boat

osećaj avanture dok sam se ukrcavala na jedrilicu

and stared into her tiny cabin for the first time.

i gledala u njenu malu kabinu po prvi put.

But the most amazing feeling was the feeling of freedom,

Ali najbolji osećaj bio je osećaj slobode,

the feeling that I felt when we hoisted her sails.

ono što sam osetila kada smo podigli njena jedra.

As a four-year-old child,

Kao četvorogodišnje dete,

it was the greatest sense of freedom that I could ever imagine.

bio je to najveći osećaj slobode koji sam ikada mogla da zamislim.

I made my mind up there and then that one day, somehow,

Donela sam odluku tamo i tada, da ću jednog dana, nekako

I was going to sail around the world.

i ja jedriti oko sveta.

So I did what I could in my life to get closer to that dream.

I uradila sam šta sam mogla u životu da se približim tom snu.

Age 10, it was saving my school dinner money change.

Sa 10 godina, štedela sam ostatak novca od užine.

Every single day for eight years, I had mashed potato and baked beans,

Osam godina sam svaki dan jela pire krompir i zapečeni pasulj,

which cost 4p each, and gravy was free.

za po 4 penija svaki, a sos je bio besplatan.

Every day I would pile up the change on the top of my money box,

Svaki dan sam slagala ušteđevinu na vrhu svoje kutije za novac,

and when that pile reached a pound, I would drop it in

a kada bih skupila funtu, ubacila bih novac

and cross off one of the 100 squares I'd drawn on a piece of paper.

i precrtala jedan od 100 kvadrata koje sam nacrtala na parčetu papira.

Finally, I bought a tiny dinghy.

Konačno, kupila sam mali čamac.

I spent hours sitting on it in the garden dreaming of my goal.

Provodila sam sate sedeći u njenu u bašti sanjajući o mom cilju.

I read every book I could on sailing,

Pročitala sam sve knjige o jedrenju,

and then eventually, having been told by my school

a onda sam konačno, kada mi je rečeno od strane moje škole

I wasn't clever enough to be a vet,

da nisam dovoljno pametna da budem veterinar

left school age 17 to begin my apprenticeship in sailing.

napustila školu sa 17 godina kako bih započela sa učenjem o jedrenju.

So imagine how it felt just four years later

Zamislite kako sam se osećala samo četiri godine kasnije

to be sitting in a boardroom

sedeći u sali za sastanke

in front of someone who I knew could make that dream come true.

pred nekim za koga sam znala da može da ostvari moj san.

I felt like my life depended on that moment,

Osećala sam kao da moj život zavisi od tog trenutka

and incredibly, he said yes.

i neverovatno, on je rekao da.

And I could barely contain my excitement as I sat in that first design meeting

I jedva sam mogla da obuzdam uzbuđenje na tom prvom sastanku o dizajnu

designing a boat on which I was going to sail

dizajnirajući jedrilicu kojom ću jedriti ja

solo nonstop around the world.

sama, bez zaustavljanja, oko sveta.

From that first meeting to the finish line of the race,

Od tog prvog sastanka pa sve do cilja,

it was everything I'd ever imagined.

sve je bilo kao što sam oduvek zamišljala.

Just like in my dreams, there were amazing parts and tough parts.

Isto kao i u mojim snovima, bilo je tu neverovatnih delova ali i teških.

We missed an iceberg by 20 feet.

Mimoišle smo santu leda za 6 metara.

Nine times, I climbed to the top of her 90-foot mast.

Devet puta sam se popela na njen jarbol visok 27,5 metara.

We were blown on our side in the Southern Ocean.

Bile smo oborene na stranu u Južnom okeanu.

But the sunsets, the wildlife, and the remoteness

Ali zalasci sunca, život u divljini i sama udaljenost

were absolutely breathtaking.

apsolutno su oduzimali dah.

After three months at sea, age just 24,

Nakon tri meseca na moru, sa samo 24 godine

I finished in second position.

završila sam na drugom mestu.

I'd loved it, so much so that within six months

Dopalo mi se toliko, da sam u narednih šest meseci

I decided to go around the world again, but this time not in a race:

odlučila da ponovo obiđem svet, ali ovoga puta ne u trci:

to try to be the fastest person ever to sail solo nonstop around the world.

da pokušam da budem najbrža osoba na svetu koja je sama, bez pauze jedrila oko sveta.

Now for this, I needed a different craft:

E, za ovo mi je bila potrebna drugačija plovilica:

bigger, wider, faster, more powerful.

veća, šira, brža, moćnija.

Just to give that boat some scale, I could climb inside her mast

Da vam približim malo njene dimenzije, mogla sam se popeti unutar jarbola

all the way to the top.

sve do vrha.

Seventy-five foot long, 60 foot wide.

23 metra dugačka, 18 metara široka.

I affectionately called her Moby.

Od milja sam je zvala Mobi.

She was a multihull.

Imala je nekoliko trupova.

When we built her, no one had ever made it solo nonstop

Kada smo je pravili, niko još nije uspeo sam da oplovi svet

around the world in one, though many had tried,

sam bez zaustavljanja, a mnogi su pokušali,

but whilst we built her, a Frenchman took a boat 25 percent bigger than her

ali dok smo je pravili, jedan Francuz isplovio je jedrilicu 25 posto veću od nje

and not only did he make it, but he took the record from 93 days

i ne samo da je uspeo, nego je smanjio rekord sa 93 dana

right down to 72.

na 72 dana.

The bar was now much, much higher.

Standard je sad bio mnogo, mnogo veći.

And these boats were exciting to sail.

Ove jedrilice su uzbudljive za plovidbu.

This was a training sail off the French coast.

Bio je to trening jedrenja uz francusku obalu.

This I know well because I was one of the five crew members on board.

To vrlo dobro znam jer sam bila jedna od pet članova posade.

Five seconds is all it took from everything being fine

Bilo je potrebno samo 5 sekundi da sve što je bilo pod kontrolom

to our world going black as the windows were thrust underwater,

krene naopako, zavijeno u crno dok su nam prozori ponirali u vodu

and that five seconds goes quickly.

a tih pet sekundi brzo prođe.

Just see how far below those guys the sea is.

Pogledajte koliko je more daleko ispod tih ljudi.

Imagine that alone in the Southern Ocean

Zamislite da se nađete u toj situaciji sami u Južnom okeanu

plunged into icy water, thousands of miles away from land.

zagnjureni u ledeno hladnu vodu, hiljadama kilometara daleko od kopna.

It was Christmas Day.

Bio je Božić.

I was forging into the Southern Ocean underneath Australia.

Jurišala sam u Južni okean ispod Australije.

The conditions were horrendous.

Uslovi su bili zastračujući.

I was approaching a part in the ocean

Približavala sam se delu okeana

which was 2,000 miles away from the nearest town.

koji je bio udaljem 3200 km od najbližeg grada.

The nearest land was Antarctica, and the nearest people

Najbliže kopno bilo je Antartik a najbliži ljudi su bili

would be those manning the European Space Station above me.

zapravo gore iznad mene u Evropskoj svemirskoj stanici.

(Laughter)

(Smeh)

You really are in the middle of nowhere.

Zaista se nalazite usred ničega.

If you need help,

Ako vam zatreba pomoć

and you're still alive,

a živi ste i dalje,

it takes four days for a ship to get to you

potrebno je četiri dana da bi brod došao po vas

and then four days for that ship to get you back to port.

a onda još četiri dana da vas taj brod vrati nazad u luku.

No helicopter can reach you out there,

Nijedan helikopter ne može da dopre do vas

and no plane can land.

nijedan avon nema gde da sleti.

We are forging ahead of a huge storm.

Približavali smo se ogromnoj oluji.

Within it, there was 80 knots of wind,

Unutar nje je brzina vetra bila 150 km/h,

which was far too much wind for the boat and I to cope with.

bio je to previše jak vetar i za mene i za jedrilicu.

The waves were already 40 to 50 feet high,

Talasi su vež dostigli visinu od 12 do 15 metara

and the spray from the breaking crests

voda od talasa koji su nas zapljuskivali

was blown horizontally like snow in a blizzard.

duvala je horizontalno na nas kao sneg tokom mećave.

If we didn't sail fast enough, we'd be engulfed by that storm,

Da nismo jedrile dovoljno brzo oluja bi nas zahvatila

and either capsized or smashed to pieces.

i ili bi nas prevrnula ili razbila u komadiće.

We were quite literally hanging on for our lives

Doslovno smo se borile za živote

and doing so on a knife edge.

koji su visili o koncu.

The speed I so desperately needed brought with it danger.

Brzina za kojom sam vapila dovela je sa sobom opasnost.

We all know what it's like driving a car 20 miles an hour, 30, 40.

Svi mi znamo kako je to voziti auto 30, 40 ili 50 km/h.

It's not too stressful. We can concentrate.

Nije preterano stresno. U stanju smo da se skoncentrišemo.

We can turn on the radio.

Možemo da uključimo radio.

Take that 50, 60, 70, accelerate through to 80, 90, 100 miles an hour.

Uzmite tih 80, 90, 100 km/h i ubrzajte na 140, 150 ili 160 km/h.

Now you have white knuckles and you're gripping the steering wheel.

Imate sada pobelele zglobove i sve više stežete volan.

Now take that car off road at night

Hajde sada tom brzinom skrenite sa puta usred noći

and remove the windscreen wipers, the windscreen,

i sklonite brisače, šoferšajbnu

the headlights and the brakes.

svetla i kočnice.

That's what it's like in the Southern Ocean.

E, tako to izgleda u Južnom okeanu.

(Laughter) (Applause)

(Smeh) (Aplauz)

You could imagine

Možete zamisliti

it would be quite difficult to sleep in that situation,

bilo bi poprilično teško spavati pod takvim okolnostima

even as a passenger.

čak i kao putnik.

But you're not a passenger.

Ali vi niste putnik.

You're alone on a boat you can barely stand up in,

Sami ste na brodu, jedva možete da se uspravite

and you have to make every single decision on board.

I na vama je da donesete sve i jednu odluku sami.

I was absolutely exhausted, physically and mentally.

Bila sam potpuno iscrpljena i fizički i mentalno.

Eight sail changes in 12 hours.

8 promena jedara u 12 sati.

The mainsail weighed three times my body weight,

Glavno jedro je bilo tri puta teže od mene same,

and after each change,

i posle svake promene,

I would collapse on the floor soaked with sweat

sručila bih se na pod oblivena znojem

with this freezing Southern Ocean air burning the back of my throat.

dok snažan vazduh Južnog okeana prži moje grlo.

But out there, those lowest of the lows

Ali tamo, posle tih najvećih padova

are so often contrasted with the highest of the highs.

najčešće slede najveći usponi.

A few days later, we came out of the back of the low.

Nekoliko dana kasnije, digle smo se sa dna.

Against all odds, we'd been able to drive ahead of the record

Uprkos svemu, bile smo u stanju da jedrimo napred, rušeći rekord

within that depression.

usred te depresije.

The sky cleared, the rain stopped,

Nebo se razvedrilo, kiša je stala,

and our heartbeat, the monstrous seas around us were transformed

i puls, monstruozno more oko nas pretvorilo se

into the most beautiful moonlit mountains.

u najlepše planine obasjane mesečevom svetlošću.

It's hard to explain, but you enter a different mode when you head out there.

Teško je to objasniti, ali kada ste tamo postanete druga osoba.

Your boat is your entire world,

Vaš brod je vaš ceo svet,

and what you take with you when you leave is all you have.

i šta ponesete sa sobom na polasku je sve što imate.

If I said to you all now, "Go off into Vancouver

Kada bih vam sada rekla: "Idite u Vankuver

and find everything you will need for your survival for the next three months,"

i nađite sve što će vam biti potrebno za preživljavanje za naredna tri meseca"

that's quite a task.

to nije ni malo lak zadatak.

That's food, fuel, clothes,

To je hrana, gorivo, odeća

even toilet roll and toothpaste.

čak i rolne toalet papira i pasta za zube.

That's what we do,

To je ono što uradimo,

and when we leave we manage it

a kada krenemo, snalazimo se

down to the last drop of diesel and the last packet of food.

sve do zadnje kapi goriva i zadnjeg pakovanja hrane.

No experience in my life

Ni jedno iskustvo u mom životu

could have given me a better understanding of the definition of the word "finite."

nije moglo da mi pruži bolje razumevanje definicije reči "konačan."

What we have out there is all we have.

Šta imamo tamo sa sobom je sve što imamo.

There is no more.

Nema više.

And never in my life had I ever translated that definition of finite

I nikada do tada u životu nisam primenila definiciju konačnog

that I'd felt on board to anything outside of sailing

koji sam doživela na brodu na bilo šta izvan jedrenja

until I stepped off the boat at the finish line having broken that record.

sve dok nisam sišla sa broda na cilju obarajući taj rekord.

(Applause)

(Aplauz)

Suddenly I connected the dots.

Najzad sam sklopila kockice.

Our global economy is no different.

Naša globalna ekonomija nije ni malo drugačija.

It's entirely dependent on finite materials

U potpunosti je zavisna o ograničenim materijalima

we only have once in the history of humanity.

koje imamo samo jednom
 u istoriji čovečanstva.

And it was a bit like seeing something you weren't expecting under a stone

Bilo je kao kada nađete nešto neočekivano ispod kamena

and having two choices:

imajući samo dva izbora.

I either put that stone to one side

Ili ću skloniti kamen sa strane

and learn more about it, or I put that stone back

i naučiću viče o tome,
 ili ću vratiti kamen nazad

and I carry on with my dream job of sailing around the world.

i nastaviću sa svojim poslom iz snova jedreći oko sveta.

I chose the first.

Izabrala sam ono prvo.

I put it to one side and I began a new journey of learning,

Stavila sam ga sa strane i započela novo putovanje učenja,

speaking to chief executives, experts, scientists, economists

razgovori sa izvršnim direktorima, stručnjacima, naučnicima i ekonomistima

to try to understand just how our global economy works.

pomogli su mi da razumem kako
 funkcioniše globalna ekonomija.

And my curiosity took me to some extraordinary places.

Moja radoznalost me je odvela
 na neka izvanredna mesta.

This photo was taken in the burner of a coal-fired power station.

Ovo je uslikano u gorioniku uglja u elektrani.

Ugalj kao fundamentalna potreba globalne energije me je fascinirao,

I was fascinated by coal, fundamental to our global energy needs,

but also very close to my family.

a takođe je blizak mojoj porodici.

My great-grandfather was a coal miner,

Moj pradeda je bio rudar uglja,

and he spent 50 years of his life underground.

proveo je 50 godina života u podzemlju.

This is a photo of him, and when you see that photo,

Ovo je njegova fotografija, i kada je pogledate,

you see someone from another era.

vidite nekoga iz drugog doba.

No one wears trousers with a waistband quite that high

Niko ne nosi pantalone sa tako visokim strukom

in this day and age. (Laughter)

u današnje vreme. (Smeh)

But yet, that's me with my great-grandfather,

Nego, ovo sam ja sa mojim pradedom,

and by the way, they are not his real ears. (Laughter)

i uzgred, ovo nisu njegove prave uši. (Smeh)

We were close. I remember sitting on his knee listening to his mining stories.

Bili smo bliski. Sećam se da sam mu sedela na kolenu, slučajući rudarske priče.

He talked of the camaraderie underground,

Govorio je o drugarstvu ispod zemlje,

and the fact that the miners used to save the crusts of their sandwiches

i činjenici da su rudari obično čuvali korice svojih sendviča

to give to the ponies they worked with underground.

kako bi je dali ponijima sa kojima su radili u podzemlju.

It was like it was yesterday.

Kao da je juče bilo.

And on my journey of learning,

I na mom putovanju učenja,

I went to the World Coal Association website,

posetila sam sajt Svetske organizacije za ugalj,

and there in the middle of the homepage, it said,

i na sredini početne stranice, pisalo je:

"We have about 118 years of coal left."

"Preostalo nam je još 118 godina uglja."

And I thought to myself, well, that's well outside my lifetime,

I pomislila sam, pa, ja to neću ni doživeti,

and a much greater figure than the predictions for oil.

i daleko je veća brojka u pitanju od predviđanja za naftu.

But I did the math, and I realized that my great-grandfather

A onda sam se presabrala, i shvatila sam da je moj pradeda

had been born exactly 118 years before that year,

rođen pre tačno 118 godina pre te godine

and I sat on his knee until I was 11 years old,

sedela sam mu na kolenu do svoje 11. godine,

and I realized it's nothing

i shvatila sam da je to ništa

in time, nor in history.

u vremenu, niti u istoriji.

And it made me make a decision I never thought I would make:

To me je nateralo da donesem odluku za koju sam mislila da nikada neću,

to leave the sport of solo sailing behind me

da napustim sport solo jedrenja iza sebe

and focus on the greatest challenge I'd ever come across:

i da se fokusiram na najveći izazov na koji ću ikada naići:

the future of our global economy.

budućnost naše globalne ekonomije.

And I quickly realized it wasn't just about energy.

Ubrzo sam shvatila da se ne radi samo o energiji.

It was also materials.

Nego i o sirovinama.

In 2008, I picked up a scientific study

2008. sam naišla na naučni rad

looking at how many years we have

koji proučava koliko još godina imamo

of valuable materials to extract from the ground:

na raspolaganju za vađenje sirovina iz zemlje:

copper, 61; tin, zinc, 40; silver, 29.

bakar, 61; kalaj, cink, 40; srebro 29.

These figures couldn't be exact, but we knew those materials were finite.

Ove cifre možda nisu precizne, ali znamo da su te sirovine ograničene.

We only have them once.

Imamo ih samo jednom.

And yet, our speed that we've used these materials has increased rapidly,

A opet, brzina kojom ih koristimo povećava se veoma brzo,

exponentially.

eksponencionalno.

With more people in the world with more stuff,

Uz više ljudi na svetu sa više stvari,

we've effectively seen 100 years of price declines

uspeli smo da vidimo 100 godina padanja cena

in those basic commodities erased in just 10 years.

tih osnovnih udobnosti izbrisanih za samo 10 godina.

And this affects all of us.

To utiče na sve nas.

It's brought huge volatility in prices,

Sa sobom donosi veliku nestabilnost cena,

so much so that in 2011,

toliko da je u 2011,

your average European car manufacturer

vaš prosečan evropski proizvođač automobila

saw a raw material price increase

doživeo porast cene sirovog materijala

of 500 million Euros,

od 500 miliona evra,

wiping away half their operating profits

noseći sa sobom polovinu njihovog profita

through something they have absolutely no control over.

kroz nešto na šta oni apsolutno ne mogu da utiču.

And the more I learned, the more I started to change my own life.

I što sam više učila, sve više sam menjala svoj život.

I started traveling less, doing less, using less.

Putovala sam manje, radila manje, koristila manje.

It felt like actually doing less was what we had to do.

Činilo se da je zapravo potrebno da radimo manje.

But it sat uneasy with me.

Međutim, to mi baš i nije leglo.

It didn't feel right.

Nisam se osećala dobro.

It felt like we were buying ourselves time.

Činilo se kao da kupujemo još vremena.

We were eking things out a bit longer.

Iskorišćavali smo stvari još malo više.

Even if everybody changed, it wouldn't solve the problem.

Čak i kada bi svi radili drugačije, to ne bi rešilo problem.

It wouldn't fix the system.

To ne bi popravilo sistem.

It was vital in the transition, but what fascinated me was,

Bilo je važno u tranziciji, ali ono što je meni bilo fascinantno,

in the transition to what? What could actually work?

je u tranziciji u šta? Šta bi zapravo moglo da funkcioniše?

It struck me that the system itself, the framework within which we live,

Shvatila sam da je sistem sam po sebi, okvir unutar kojeg mi živimo,

is fundamentally flawed,

u osnovi pun mana,

and I realized ultimately

i konačno sam shvatila

that our operating system, the way our economy functions,

da naš operativni sistem, način na koji ekonomija funkcioniše,

the way our economy's been built, is a system in itself.

kako je naša ekonomija izgrađena, jeste sistem sam po sebi.

At sea, I had to understand complex systems.

Na moru, morala sam da shvatim složene sisteme.

I had to take multiple inputs,

Morala sam da primim ulazne jedinice,

I had to process them,

morala sam da ih obradim,

and I had to understand the system to win.

i morala sam da shvatim sistem kako bih pobedila.

I had to make sense of it.

Morala sam da nađem smisao u tome.

And as I looked at our global economy, I realized it too is that system,

Posmatrajući naču globalnu ekonomiju, takođe sam shvatila da je sistem,

but it's a system that effectively can't run in the long term.

ali sistem koji dugoročno ne može da funkcioniše efektivno.

And I realized we've been perfecting what's effectively a linear economy

I shvatila sam da smo usavršavali ono što je efektivno linearna ekonomija

for 150 years,

već 150 godina,

where we take a material out of the ground,

tokom kojih uzimamo materijal iz zemlje,

we make something out of it, and then ultimately

napravimo nešto od njega, a onda konačno

that product gets thrown away, and yes, we do recycle some of it,

taj proizvod biva bačen, i da, recikliramo deo toga,

but more an attempt to get out what we can at the end,

više kao pokušaj da iz toga izvučemo šta možemo na kraju,

not by design.

a ne jer to tako treba.

It's an economy that fundamentally can't run in the long term,

Ovo je ekonomija koja u osnovi, ne može da funkcioniše na duge staze

and if we know that we have finite materials,

i ukoliko znamo da imamo ograničenu količinu materijala

why would we build an economy that would effectively use things up,

zašto bismo onda izgradili ekonomiju koja efektno iskorišćava stvari,

that would create waste?

koja stvara otpad?

Life itself has existed for billions of years

Život sam po sebi postoji već milijarde godina,

and has continually adapted to use materials effectively.

i u kontinuitetu je adaptiran da efektno koristi materijale.

It's a complex system, but within it, there is no waste.

To je kompleksan sistem, ali unutar njega nema otpada.

Everything is metabolized.

Sve je u upotrebi.

It's not a linear economy at all, but circular.

To nije linearna ekonomija, ni najmanje, cirkularna je.

And I felt like the child in the garden.

Osećala sam se kao dete u bašti.

For the first time on this new journey, I could see exactly where we were headed.

Po prvi put na ovom novom putovanju, tačno sam znala gde smo se uputili.

If we could build an economy that would use things rather than use them up,

Ako možemo da izgradimo ekonomiju koja bi koristila stvari, a ne iskorišćavala,

we could build a future that really could work in the long term.

mogli bi da izgradimo budućnost koja bi funkcionisala dugoročno.

I was excited.

Bila sam uzbuđena.

This was something to work towards.

Ovo je bilo nešto ka čemu se stremi.

We knew exactly where we were headed. We just had to work out how to get there,

Tačno smo znali gde smo se uputili, samo smo morali da izradimo put do toga,

and it was exactly with this in mind

i upravo smo sa tim na umu

that we created the Ellen MacArthur Foundation in September 2010.

osnovali Fondaciju Elen Makartur u septembru 2010.

Many schools of thought fed our thinking and pointed to this model:

Mnoge škole mišljenja su nas podržale i uputile na ovaj model:

industrial symbiosis, performance economy, sharing economy, biomimicry,

industrijska simbioza, ekonomija performansi,

ekonomija deljenja,

and of course, cradle-to-cradle design.

biomimikrija, i naravno, C2C regenerativni pristup.

Materials would be defined as either technical or biological,

Materijali bi bili definisani ili kao tehnički ili kao biološki,

waste would be designed out entirely,

ništa ne bi ostalo za otpad,

and we would have a system that could function

imali bi smo sistem koji bi apsolutno mogao

absolutely in the long term.

da funkcioniše dugoročno.

So what could this economy look like?

Dakle, kako bi ova ekonomija izgledala?

Maybe we wouldn't buy light fittings, but we'd pay for the service of light,

Možda ne bi plaćali svetlosna tela, ali bi plaćali uslugu svetla,

and the manufacturers would recover the materials

a proizviđači bi mogli da nadoknade materijale

and change the light fittings when we had more efficient products.

i na promene svetlosna tela kada se pojave efikasniji proizvodi.

What if packaging was so nontoxic it could dissolve in water

Šta ako bi postojala netoksična pakovanja rastvoriva u vodi

and we could ultimately drink it? It would never become waste.

koju na kraju možemo i da pijemo? Nikada ne bi postojao otpad.

What if engines were re-manufacturable,

Ako bi motori bili prepravljeni u fabrikama,

and we could recover the component materials

kada bi mogli da oporavimo materijale komponenti

and significantly reduce energy demand.

i znatno smanjimo energetsku potražnju.

What if we could recover components from circuit boards, reutilize them,

Šta ako bi mogli da oporavimo komponente strujnih ploča, ponovo koristimo

and then fundamentally recover the materials within them

i u osnovi, vratimo u upotrebu materijale iz njih

through a second stage?

kroz drugu fazu?

What if we could collect food waste, human waste?

Šta ako bi skupili ostatke hrane, sav otpad?

What if we could turn that into fertilizer, heat, energy,

Šta ako bi to pretvorili u đubrivo, toplotu, energiju,

ultimately reconnecting nutrients systems

konačno ponovo povezali hranljive sisteme

and rebuilding natural capital?

i redizajnirali prirodni kapital?

And cars -- what we want is to move around.

I automobili - ono što želimo je da se krećemo.

We don't need to own the materials within them.

Nije potrebno da posedujemo materijale za to.

Could cars become a service

Da li bi automobili mogli da budu

and provide us with mobility in the future?

usluga, i pruže nam mobilnost u budućnosti?

All of this sounds amazing, but these aren't just ideas, they're real today,

Sve ovo zvuči super, ali to više nisu samo ideje, danas su realne,

and these lie at the forefront of the circular economy.

i leže na pragu kružne ekonomije.

What lies before us is to expand them and scale them up.

A pred nama je da ih proširimo i uvećamo.

So how would you shift from linear to circular?

Ok, kako bi ste se vi prebacili sa linearnog na kružno?

Well, the team and I at the foundation thought you might want to work

Pa, naš tim je najpre mislio da je najbolje da krenemo

with the top universities in the world,

sa najboljim univerzitetima na svetu,

with leading businesses within the world,

sa vodećim svetskim firmama,

with the biggest convening platforms in the world,

sa najvećim konvencijskim platformama na svetu,

and with governments.

i sa vladama.

We thought you might want to work with the best analysts

Mislili smo da biste radili sa najboljim analitičarima

and ask them the question,

i postavili im pitanje:

"Can the circular economy decouple growth from resource constraints?

"Da li kružna ekonomija može odvojiti rast od ograničenja resursa?

Is the circular economy able to rebuild natural capital?

Da li je kružna ekonomija sposobna da ponovo izgradi prirodni kapital?

Could the circular economy replace current chemical fertilizer use?"

Da li kružna ekonomija može da zameni upotrebu hemijskih đubriva?"

Yes was the answer to the decoupling,

Da je bio odgovor za odvajanje,

but also yes, we could replace current fertilizer use

i da, takođe bi mogli da zamenimo trenutnu upotrebu đubriva

by a staggering 2.7 times.

za zapanjujućih 2,7 puta.

But what inspired me most about the circular economy

Ali kod kružne ekonomije najviše me je inspirisala

was its ability to inspire young people.

njena mogućnost da inspiriše mlade ljude.

When young people see the economy through a circular lens,

Kada mladi posmatraju ekonomiju kroz kružni objektiv,

they see brand new opportunities on exactly the same horizon.

oni vide nove prilike na potpuno istom horizontu.

They can use their creativity and knowledge

Mogu da upotrebe svoju kreativnost i znanje

to rebuild the entire system,

da ponovo izgrade ceo sistem,

and it's there for the taking right now,

a tu je, dostupno upravo sada,

and the faster we do this, the better.

i što pre uradimo to, tim bolje.

So could we achieve this in their lifetimes?

Dakle, da li možemo da postignemo to za vreme njihovih života?

Is it actually possible?

Da li je to stvarno i moguće?

I believe yes.

Ja verujem da jeste.

When you look at the lifetime of my great-grandfather, anything's possible.

Ako posmatrate životni vek mog pradede, sve je moguće.

When he was born, there were only 25 cars in the world;

Kada se rodio, postojalo je samo 25 automobila na svetu;

they had only just been invented.

Tek što su ih izmislili.

When he was 14, we flew for the first time in history.

Kada je imao 14, leteli smo prvi put u istoriji.

Now there are 100,000 charter flights

Sada ima 100,000 čarter letova

every single day.

svakoga dana.

When he was 45, we built the first computer.

Kada je imao 45, napravili smo prvi računar.

Many said it wouldn't catch on, but it did, and just 20 years later

Mnogi su govorili da neće uspeti, uspeo je, a samo 20 godina posle

we turned it into a microchip

smo ga pretvorili u mikročip

of which there will be thousands in this room here today.

kojih danas ima na hiljade samo u ovoj prostoriji.

Ten years before he died, we built the first mobile phone.

10 godina pre njegove smrti, napravili prvi mobilni telefon.

It wasn't that mobile, to be fair,

Iskreno, nije baš bio mobilan,

but now it really is,

ali zato danas stvarno jeste,

and as my great-grandfather left this Earth, the Internet arrived.

a kako je moj pradeda napustio ovu Zemlju, pojavio se internet.

Now we can do anything,

Sada možemo da radimo sve,

but more importantly,

ali još bitnije,

now we have a plan.

sada imamo plan.

Thank you.

Hvala vam.

(Applause)

(Aplauz)