Peter Eigen: How to expose the corrupt

68,712 views ・ 2010-04-01

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

Prevodilac: Katarina Mitrović Lektor: Ivana Korom
00:15
I am going to speak about corruption,
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Govoriću o korupciji,
00:17
but I would like to juxtapose
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ali bih voleo da, u isto vreme,
00:20
two different things.
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govorim od dve različite stvari.
00:22
One is the large global economy,
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Jedna je globalna ekonomija,
00:27
the large globalized economy,
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ogromna globalizovana ekonomija,
00:30
and the other one is the small, and very limited,
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a druga je mali, veoma ograničeni
00:33
capacity of our traditional governments
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kapacitet naših tradicionalnih vlada
00:37
and their international institutions
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i internacionalnih institucija
00:39
to govern, to shape, this economy.
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da vode, oblikuju, pomenutu ekonomiju.
00:43
Because there is this asymmetry,
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Zbog postojanja ove asimetrije,
00:48
which creates, basically,
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dolazi do, u suštini,
00:51
failing governance.
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neuspeha vlade.
00:53
Failing governance in many areas:
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Neuspeh vlade ogleda se u mnogim oblastima:
00:55
in the area of corruption and the area of destruction of the environment,
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u oblasti korupcije, uništavanja životne sredine
00:59
in the area of exploitation of women and children,
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u oblasti eksploatacije žena i dece,
01:02
in the area of climate change,
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u oblasti klimatskih promena,
01:06
in all the areas in which we really need
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u svim onim oblastima u kojima nam zaista treba
01:09
a capacity to reintroduce
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kapacitet za ponovnim uvođenjem
01:14
the primacy of politics
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primarnosti politike
01:17
into the economy,
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u ekonomiju
01:19
which is operating in a worldwide arena.
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koja pokreće svet.
01:24
And I think corruption,
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Mislim da je korupcija
01:26
and the fight against corruption,
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i borba protiv korupcije,
01:28
and the impact of corruption,
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kao i uticaj korupcije,
01:30
is probably one of the most interesting ways
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jedan od najinteresantnijih načina
01:32
to illustrate what I mean
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da ilustrujem ono na šta mislim
01:34
with this failure of governance.
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kada kažem neuspeh vlade.
01:37
Let me talk about my own experience.
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Dozvolite mi da govorim o sopstvenom iskustvu.
01:41
I used to work as the director
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Radio sam kao direktor
01:44
of the World Bank office in Nairobi
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kancelarije Svetske banke u Najrobiju
01:47
for East Africa.
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za istočnu Afriku.
01:49
At that time, I noticed
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U to vreme, sam primetio
01:51
that corruption, that grand corruption,
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da korupcija, ona velika korupcija,
01:54
that systematic corruption,
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sistematska korupcija
01:56
was undermining everything we were trying to do.
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potkopava sve naše napore.
02:00
And therefore, I began
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I stoga sam započeo
02:02
to not only try to protect
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ne samo zaštitu
02:05
the work of the World Bank,
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rada Svetske banke
02:07
our own projects, our own programs
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naših projekata i sopstvenih programa
02:09
against corruption,
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protiv korupcije,
02:11
but in general, I thought, "We need a system
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nego sam pomislio: "Treba nam sistem
02:14
to protect the people
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koji bi zaštitio ljude
02:16
in this part of the world
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u ovom delu sveta
02:18
from the ravages of corruption."
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od pustošenja korupcije".
02:21
And as soon as I started this work,
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Čim sam započeo ovaj posao
02:24
I received a memorandum from the World Bank,
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stigao mi je memorandum Svetske banke,
02:27
from the legal department first,
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prvo iz kadrovske službe,
02:29
in which they said, "You are not allowed to do this.
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u kom su mi rekli: "Nemaš dozvolu da to radiš.
02:31
You are meddling in the internal affairs of our partner countries.
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Mešaš se u unutrašnje poslove zemalja partnera.
02:35
This is forbidden by the charter of the World Bank,
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To zabranjuje povelja Svetske banke,
02:38
so I want you to stop your doings."
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tako da prestani sa tim radnjama".
02:41
In the meantime, I was chairing
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U međuvremenu, predsedavao sam
02:43
donor meetings, for instance,
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donatorskim skupovima, na primer,
02:45
in which the various donors,
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na kojima su različiti donatori,
02:47
and many of them like to be in Nairobi --
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a mnogi od njih su voleli da budu u Najrobiju -
02:50
it is true, it is one of the
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istina je, to je jedan
02:52
unsafest cities of the world,
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od najnebezbednijih gradova na svetu,
02:54
but they like to be there because the other cities
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ali su voleli da budu tu, jer su drugi gradovi
02:56
are even less comfortable.
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bili još neugodniji.
02:59
And in these donor meetings, I noticed
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I na ovim donatorskim sastancima, primetio sam
03:01
that many of the worst projects --
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da mnogo loših projekata -
03:03
which were put forward
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koji su gurani u prvi plan
03:05
by our clients, by the governments,
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od strane naših klijenata, vlada,
03:07
by promoters,
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promotera,
03:09
many of them representing
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od kojih su mnogi bili
03:11
suppliers from the North --
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dobavljači sa severa -
03:13
that the worst projects
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dakle najgori projekti
03:15
were realized first.
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bili su prvi realizovani.
03:17
Let me give you an example:
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Dozvolite da vam dam primer
03:19
a huge power project,
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ogroman projekat elektrane,
03:21
300 million dollars,
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300 miliona dolara,
03:24
to be built smack into
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ugraditi pravo u
03:26
one of the most vulnerable, and one of the most beautiful,
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jednu od najranjivijih i jednu od najlepših,
03:29
areas of western Kenya.
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oblasti zapadne Kenije.
03:32
And we all noticed immediately
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I svi smo odmah zapazili
03:34
that this project had no economic benefits:
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da ovaj projekat nema nikakvu ekonomsku dobit:
03:37
It had no clients, nobody would buy the electricity there,
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nije bilo klijenata, niko ne bi kupovao struju tu,
03:41
nobody was interested in irrigation projects.
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nikoga nisu zanimali irigacioni projekti.
03:43
To the contrary, we knew that this project
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Naprotiv, znali smo da će ovaj projekat
03:46
would destroy the environment:
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uništiti životnu sredinu:
03:48
It would destroy riparian forests,
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uništiće obalske šume,
03:50
which were the basis for
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koje su osnov za
03:52
the survival of nomadic groups,
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preživljavanje nomadskih grupa,
03:54
the Samburu and the Turkana in this area.
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u ovoj oblasti, grupa Samburu i Turkana.
03:58
So everybody knew this is a, not a useless project,
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Svi smo znali da je ovo, ne beskoristan projekat,
04:01
this is an absolute damaging, a terrible project --
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već totalno uništavajući i užasan projekat -
04:04
not to speak about the future indebtedness of the country
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da ne govorim o budućoj prezaduženosti zemlje
04:08
for these hundreds of millions of dollars,
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za ove stotine miliona dolara,
04:10
and the siphoning off
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i krađi
04:13
of the scarce resources of the economy
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oskudnih izvora ekonomije
04:15
from much more important activities
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namenjene mnogo bitnijim aktivnostima
04:18
like schools, like hospitals and so on.
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kao što su škole, bolnice i slično.
04:20
And yet, we all rejected this project,
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Dakle, svi smo odbili projekat,
04:23
none of the donors was willing
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ni jedan od donatora nije bio voljan
04:25
to have their name connected with it,
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da mu se ime poveže sa tim projektom,
04:28
and it was the first project to be implemented.
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a to je, ujedno, bio i prvi projekat koji je implementiran.
04:30
The good projects, which we as a donor community
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Dobri projekti, koje bismo mi kao zajednica donatora,
04:33
would take under our wings,
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uzeli pod naše okrilje,
04:35
they took years, you know,
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tim projektima su bile potrebne godine, znate,
04:37
you had too many studies,
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bilo je previše izveštaja,
04:39
and very often they didn't succeed.
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i vrlo često nisu uspevali.
04:41
But these bad projects,
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Ali ovi loši projekti,
04:43
which were absolutely damaging -- for the economy
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koji su bili apsolutno upropašćavajući - za ekonomiju
04:45
for many generations, for the environment,
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za mnoge generacije, za životnu sredinu,
04:48
for thousands of families who had to be resettled --
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za hiljade porodica koje je trebalo raseliti --
04:51
they were suddenly put together
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odjednom su složeni
04:53
by consortia of banks,
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od strane konzorcijuma banaka,
04:56
of supplier agencies,
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agencija dobavljača,
04:58
of insurance agencies --
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osiguravajućih društava -
05:00
like in Germany, Hermes, and so on --
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kao u Nemačkoj, Hermes i slični -
05:03
and they came back very, very quickly,
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i ponovo su se pojavljivali, vrlo, vrlo brzo,
05:05
driven by an unholy alliance
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na čelu sa mračnim savezom
05:07
between the powerful elites
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između jakih elita,
05:11
in the countries there
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u tim zemljama,
05:13
and the suppliers from the North.
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i dobavljača sa severa.
05:15
Now, these suppliers
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Dakle, ti dobavljači
05:17
were our big companies.
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bili su naše velike kompanije.
05:19
They were the actors of this global market,
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To su bili igrači globalnog tržišta,
05:22
which I mentioned in the beginning.
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koje sam pomenuo na početku.
05:24
They were the Siemenses of this world,
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To su bili Simensi ovog sveta
05:27
coming from France, from the UK, from Japan,
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koji su dolazili iz Francuske, Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva, Japana,
05:29
from Canada, from Germany,
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iz Kanade, iz Nemačke,
05:31
and they were systematically driven
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i sistematski su vođeni,
05:34
by systematic, large-scale corruption.
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sveobuhvatajućom korupcijom na svim nivoima.
05:37
We are not talking about
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Ne govorimo
05:39
50,000 dollars here,
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o 50 000 dolara ovde,
05:41
or 100,000 dollars there, or one million dollars there.
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ili 100 000 dolara onde ili milion dolara tamo.
05:44
No, we are talking about 10 million, 20 million dollars
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Ne, govorimo o 10, 20 miliona dolara
05:47
on the Swiss bank accounts,
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na bankovnim računima švajcarskih banaka,
05:49
on the bank accounts of Liechtenstein,
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na bankovnim računima u Lihtenštajnu,
05:51
of the president's ministers,
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na računima predsednikovih ministara,
05:55
the high officials in the para-statal sectors.
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visokih zvaničnika u para-vladinim sektorima.
05:58
This was the reality which I saw,
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Ovo je bila realnost koju sam video,
06:00
and not only one project like that:
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i ne samo jedan takav projekat:
06:02
I saw, I would say,
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video sam, rekao bih,
06:04
over the years I worked in Africa,
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za sve one godine koliko sam radio u Africi,
06:06
I saw hundreds of projects like this.
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video sam na stotine takvih projekata.
06:08
And so, I became convinced
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I tako, postao sam ubeđen
06:11
that it is this systematic corruption
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da je ovakva sistemska korupcija
06:14
which is perverting economic policy-making in these countries,
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koja onemogućava stvaranje ekonomske politike u ovim zemljama,
06:17
which is the main reason
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glavni razlog
06:20
for the misery, for the poverty,
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bede, siromaštva,
06:23
for the conflicts, for the violence,
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konflikata, nasilja,
06:25
for the desperation
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očaja
06:27
in many of these countries.
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u mnogima od ovih zemalja.
06:29
That we have today
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Danas imamo
06:31
more than a billion people below the absolute poverty line,
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više od milijardu ljudi ispod granice apsolutnog siromaštva,
06:34
that we have more than a billion people
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više od milijardu ljudi
06:37
without proper drinking water in the world,
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bez ispravne pijaće vode na svetu,
06:39
twice that number,
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duplo veći broj,
06:41
more than two billion people
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više od dve milijarde ljudi
06:43
without sanitation and so on,
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bez sanitetskog čvora i sličnog,
06:45
and the consequent illnesses
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i bolestima koje su posledice svega
06:47
of mothers and children,
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bolesti majki i dece
06:50
still, child mortality of more than
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smrtnost dece je veća od
06:53
10 million people every year,
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10 miliona ljudi svake godine
06:55
children dying before they are five years old:
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deca koja umiru pre navršene pete godine:
06:57
The cause of this is, to a large extent,
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uzrok ovome, u ogromnoj meri,
07:00
grand corruption.
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jeste sistemska korupcija.
07:02
Now, why did the World Bank
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Dakle, zašto mi Svetska banka
07:05
not let me do this work?
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nije dozvolila da radim ovaj posao?
07:08
I found out afterwards,
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Saznao sam kasnije
07:11
after I left, under a big fight, the World Bank.
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kada sam napustio Svetsku banku, usled velikog sukoba.
07:14
The reason was that the members of the World Bank
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Razlog je što su članice Svetske banke
07:17
thought that foreign bribery was okay,
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smatrale da je inostrani mito OK,
07:20
including Germany.
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uključujući i Nemačku.
07:22
In Germany, foreign bribery was allowed.
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U Nemačkoj, inostrano mito je dozvoljeno.
07:24
It was even tax-deductible.
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Čak se odbijalo i od poreza.
07:27
No wonder that most of the most important
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Nije ni čudo da je većina od najvažnijih
07:29
international operators in Germany,
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međunarodnih poduhvata u Nemačkoj,
07:32
but also in France and the UK
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ali i u Francuskoj i Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu
07:34
and Scandinavia, everywhere, systematically bribed.
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i Skandinaviji, svuda, bilo sistematski korumpirano.
07:36
Not all of them, but most of them.
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Ne sve, ali većina.
07:39
And this is the phenomenon
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I ovo je fenomen
07:41
which I call failing governance,
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koji ja nazivam neuspehom vlade,
07:44
because when I then came to Germany
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jer kada sam, onda, otišao u Nemačku
07:46
and started this little NGO
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i započeo malu NVO
07:48
here in Berlin, at the Villa Borsig,
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ovde u Berlinu, u vili Borsing,
07:52
we were told, "You cannot stop
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rečeno mi je: "Ne možeš zaustaviti
07:55
our German exporters from bribing,
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naše nemačke izvoznike u davanju mita,
07:57
because we will lose our contracts.
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jer ćemo izgubiti naše ugovore.
08:00
We will lose to the French,
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Dobiće ih Francuzi,
08:02
we will lose to the Swedes, we'll lose to the Japanese."
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dobiće ih Šveđani, Japanci".
08:05
And therefore, there was a indeed a prisoner's dilemma,
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I stoga, zaista je postojala zatvorenička dilema,
08:08
which made it very difficult
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što je veoma otežalo
08:10
for an individual company,
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pojedinačnim kompanijama
08:12
an individual exporting country
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i pojedinačnim zemljama izvoznicama
08:15
to say, "We are not going to
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da kažu: "Mi nećemo
08:17
continue this deadly, disastrous
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nastaviti ovu smrtonosnu, katastrofalnu
08:20
habit of large companies to bribe."
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naviku velikih kompanija, da podmićuju".
08:24
So this is what I mean
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Dakle, evo kako ja to vidim
08:26
with a failing governance structure,
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sa strukturom vlade koja je podbacila,
08:29
because even the powerful government,
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jer i najsnažnija vlada
08:31
which we have in Germany, comparatively,
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koju imamo u Nemačkoj, relativno,
08:34
was not able to say,
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nije u mogućnosti da kaže:
08:36
"We will not allow our companies to bribe abroad."
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"Nećemo dozvoliti našim kompanijama da daju mito u inostranstvu".
08:39
They needed help,
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Bila im je potrebna pomoć,
08:41
and the large companies themselves
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i same velike kompanije
08:43
have this dilemma.
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imaju ovu dilemu.
08:45
Many of them didn't want to bribe.
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Mnoge od njih nisu želele da nude mito.
08:47
Many of the German companies, for instance,
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Mnoge od nemačkih kompanija, na primer,
08:49
believe that they are really
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veruju da zaista
08:51
producing a high-quality product
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proizvode visokokvalitetni proizvod
08:53
at a good price, so they are very competitive.
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po dobroj ceni, tako da su vrlo kompetitivne.
08:56
They are not as good at bribing
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One nisu toliko dobre u podmićivanju
08:59
as many of their international competitors are,
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kao što su suparničke međunarodne kompanije
09:01
but they were not allowed
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ali nije im dozvoljeno
09:03
to show their strengths,
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da pokažu svoje snage
09:05
because the world was eaten up
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zato što je svet izjeden
09:08
by grand corruption.
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sistemskom korupcijom.
09:10
And this is why I'm telling you this:
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I zato vam sve ovo pričam:
09:14
Civil society rose to the occasion.
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Građansko društvo je podiglo svoj glas.
09:18
We had this small NGO,
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Imali smo ovu malu NVO
09:20
Transparency International.
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Transparency International.
09:22
They began to think of
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A oni su počeli da razmišljaju
09:24
an escape route from this prisoner's dilemma,
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o razrešavanju zatvoreničke dileme,
09:27
and we developed concepts
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i mi smo razvili koncepte
09:31
of collective action,
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grupne akcije,
09:33
basically trying to bring various competitors
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u suštini privlačeći različite nadmetače
09:35
together around the table,
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na jedno mesto,
09:37
explaining to all of them
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i objašnjavajući im
09:39
how much it would be in their interests
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koliko je zaista u njihovom interesu
09:41
if they simultaneously would stop bribing,
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da u isto vreme prestanu sa podmićivanjem,
09:43
and to make a long story short,
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i da skratim priču,
09:46
we managed to eventually
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uspesli smo da napokon
09:48
get Germany to sign
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pridobijemo Nemačku da potpiše,
09:50
together with the other OECD countries
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zajedno sa ostalim OECD zemljama
09:52
and a few other exporters.
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i par drugih izvoznika,
09:54
In 1997, a convention,
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1997. godine, konvenciju pod nadzorom
09:57
under the auspices of the OECD,
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Organizacije za ekonomsku saradnju i razvoj,
09:59
which obliged everybody
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koja obavezuje sve
10:01
to change their laws
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da promene svoje zakone
10:03
and criminalize foreign bribery.
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i kriminaliziju inostrano podmićivanje.
10:05
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
10:09
Well, thank you. I mean, it's interesting,
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Hvala vam, vidite interesantno je,
10:11
in doing this,
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da smo radili ovo
10:13
we had to sit together with the companies.
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zajedno sa kompanijama.
10:16
We had here in Berlin, at the Aspen Institute on the Wannsee,
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Imali smo ovde u Berlinu, na Institutu Aspen u Vanzeju,
10:19
we had sessions with about
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sastanke sa oko
10:21
20 captains of industry,
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20 glavešina u industriji,
10:23
and we discussed with them
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i sa njima smo diskutovali
10:25
what to do about international bribery.
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šta raditi po pitanju međunarodnog podmićivanja.
10:27
In the first session -- we had three sessions
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Na prvom sastanku - a imali smo ih tri
10:29
over the course of two years.
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u periodu od dve godine.
10:31
And President von Weizsäcker, by the way,
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Predsednik fon Vajczeker je, uzgred,
10:34
chaired one of the sessions, the first one,
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predsedavao prvim sastankom,
10:36
to take the fear away
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da bi otklonio strah
10:38
from the entrepreneurs,
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preduzetnicima,
10:41
who were not used to deal
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koji nisu navikli da se hvataju u koštac
10:43
with non-governmental organizations.
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sa nevladinim organizacijama.
10:45
And in the first session, they all said,
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I na prvom sastanku su svi oni rekli,
10:48
"This is not bribery, what we are doing." This is customary there.
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"Ovo nije mito, ovo što mi radimo". To je tamošnji običaj.
10:51
This is what these other cultures demand.
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To je ono što kulture zemalja domaćina zahtevaju.
10:54
They even applaud it.
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Oni to čak i podstiču.
10:56
In fact, [unclear]
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Zapravo
10:58
still says this today.
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i danas se to govori.
11:00
And so there are still a lot of people
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Dakle, i dalje je mnogo ljudi
11:02
who are not convinced that you have to stop bribing.
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koji nisu ubeđeni da je neophodno zaustaviti podmićivanje.
11:05
But in the second session,
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Ali na drugom sastanku,
11:07
they admitted already that they would never do this,
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priznali su da se time više neće baviti,
11:09
what they are doing in these other countries,
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tim nezakonitim poslovima u drugim zemljama,
11:12
here in Germany, or in the U.K., and so on.
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niti u Nemačkoj, Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu, ni drugde.
11:14
Cabinet ministers would admit this.
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Kabinetski ministri su ovo izjavili.
11:17
And in the final session, at the Aspen Institute,
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A na poslednjem sastanku u Institutu Aspen,
11:20
we had them all sign an open letter
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svi su potpisali otvoreno pismo
11:23
to the Kohl government, at the time,
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vladi premijera Kola, premijera u tom periodu,
11:25
requesting that they
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zahtevajući da
11:27
participate in the OECD convention.
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učestvuju u OECD konvenciji.
11:29
And this is, in my opinion,
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I ovo je, po mom mišljenju,
11:32
an example of soft power,
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primer "meke" snage,
11:34
because we were able to convince them
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jer smo uspeli da ih ubedimo
11:36
that they had to go with us.
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da moraju da se slože sa nama,
11:38
We had a longer-term time perspective.
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U vidu smo imali dugoročnu perspektivu.
11:41
We had a broader,
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Imali smo širi,
11:43
geographically much wider,
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geografski mnogo širi,
11:45
constituency we were trying to defend.
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ustavni poredak koji smo pokuašavli da odbranimo.
11:47
And that's why the law has changed.
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I zato je zakon promenjen.
11:49
That's why Siemens is now in the trouble they are in
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Zbog toga je Simens danas u problemu u kom jeste
11:52
and that's why MIN is in the trouble they are in.
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i zbog toga je i MIN u problemu.
11:55
In some other countries, the OECD convention
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U nekom drugim zemljama, OECD konvencija
11:58
is not yet properly enforced.
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još uvek nije u potpunosti primenjena.
12:00
And, again, civil societies
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I opet, građansko društvo
12:02
breathing down the neck of the establishment.
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stoji za vratom vladama.
12:05
In London, for instance,
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U Londonu, na primer,
12:07
where the BAE got away
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BAE je uspela da se izvuče
12:09
with a huge corruption case,
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iz ogromnog korupcijskog slučaja,
12:11
which the Serious Fraud Office tried to prosecute,
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koji je gonila Kancelarija protiv ozbiljnih prevara,
12:15
100 million British pounds,
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100 miliona funti,
12:17
every year for ten years,
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svake godine, proteklih deset godina,
12:19
to one particular official of one particular friendly country,
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davano je jednom određenom funkcioneru jedne određene prijateljske zemlje
12:22
who then bought for
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koji je od tog novca kupio
12:24
44 billion pounds of military equipment.
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44 milijarde funti vrednu vojnu opremu.
12:28
This case, they are not prosecuting in the UK.
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Ovaj slučaj se ne tereti u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu.
12:30
Why? Because they consider this
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Zašto? Zato što ovo smatraju
12:32
as contrary to the security interest
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suprotno bezbednosnim interesima
12:35
of the people of Great Britain.
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naroda Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva.
12:37
Civil society is pushing, civil society
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Građansko društvo je uporno, građansko društvo
12:39
is trying to get a solution to this problem,
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pokušava da nađe rešenje ovog problema,
12:42
also in the U.K.,
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kako u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu,
12:44
and also in Japan, which is not properly enforcing,
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tako i u Japanu, a to nije dovoljno dobro podržano,
12:46
and so on.
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i tako dalje.
12:48
In Germany, we are pushing
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U Nemačkoj, trudimo se
12:50
the ratification of the UN convention,
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da ratifikujemo konvenciju UN,
12:52
which is a subsequent convention.
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a to je konvencija koja je usledila.
12:54
We are, Germany, is not ratifying.
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Mi, u Nemačkoj, je nismo ratifikovali.
12:56
Why? Because it would make it necessary
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Zašto? Zato što bi nas to obavezalo
12:59
to criminalize the corruption
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da kriminalizujemo korupciju
13:02
of deputies.
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poslanika.
13:04
In Germany, we have a system where
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U Nemačkoj, imamo sistem koji
13:06
you are not allowed to bribe a civil servant,
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ne dozvoljava da podmitiš državnog službenika,
13:09
but you are allowed to bribe a deputy.
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ali smeš da podmitiš poslanika.
13:12
This is, under German law, allowed,
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Ovo je dozvoljeno u nemačkom zakonodavstvu,
13:15
and the members of our parliament don't want to change this,
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i članovi našeg Parlamenta ne žele da to menjaju,
13:17
and this is why they can't sign
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i to je razlog zašto ne potpisuju
13:19
the U.N. convention against foreign bribery --
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konvenciju UN protiv inostranog podmićivanja -
13:22
one of they very, very few countries
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jedna smo od vrlo retkih zemalja
13:24
which is preaching honesty and good governance everywhere in the world,
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koje zagovaraju poštene i dobre vlade širom sveta,
13:27
but not able to ratify the convention,
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ali ne ratifikuju konvenciju,
13:29
which we managed to get on the books
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koju smo uspeli da uvedemo u zakonodavstvo
13:32
with about 160 countries all over the world.
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preko 160 zemalja širom sveta.
13:35
I see my time is ticking.
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Vidim da mi vreme ističe.
13:37
Let me just try to
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Dozvolite da samo pokušam
13:39
draw some conclusions from what has happened.
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da izvedem neke zaključke iz ovoga što se zbilo.
13:42
I believe that what we managed to achieve
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Verujem da smo uspeli da postignemo
13:46
in fighting corruption,
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u borbi protiv korupcije,
13:49
one can also achieve
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ono što se može postići
13:51
in other areas of failing governance.
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u drugim oblastima neuspelih vlada.
13:53
By now, the United Nations
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Do sada, Ujedinjene nacije
13:55
is totally on our side.
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u potpunosti su na našoj strani.
13:57
The World Bank has turned from Saulus to Paulus; under Wolfensohn,
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Svetska banka se pretvorila iz Savla u Pavla, pod Volfensonom,
14:01
they became, I would say, the strongest
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postali su, rekao bih, najjača
14:04
anti-corruption agency in the world.
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anti-korupcijska agencija na svetu.
14:06
Most of the large companies
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Većina velikih kompanija
14:08
are now totally convinced
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sada su potpuno ubeđene
14:10
that they have to put in place
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da moraju primeniti
14:12
very strong policies
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veoma jaka pravila
14:14
against bribery and so on.
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protiv podmićivanja i sličnog.
14:16
And this is possible because civil society
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A ovo je moguće, jer građansko društvo
14:19
joined the companies
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zajedno sa kompanijama
14:21
and joined the government
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i zajedno sa vladama
14:23
in the analysis of the problem,
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analizira problem
14:25
in the development of remedies,
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i pronalazi rešenja,
14:27
in the implementation of reforms,
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implementira reforme
14:30
and then later, in the monitoring of reforms.
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i kasnije, prati delovanje reformi.
14:33
Of course, if civil society organizations
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Naravno, ukoliko organizacije građanskog društva
14:36
want to play that role,
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žele da imaju ovu ulogu,
14:38
they have to grow into this responsibility.
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moraju dorasti ovakvoj odgovornosti.
14:42
Not all civil society organizations are good.
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Nisu sve organizacije civilnog društva dobre.
14:45
The Ku Klux Klan is an NGO.
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Kju kluks klan je nevladina organizacija.
14:48
So, we must be aware
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Dakle, moramo biti obazrivi
14:50
that civil society
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da građansko društvo
14:52
has to shape up itself.
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mora samo sebe oblikovati.
14:54
They have to have a much more
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Moraju imati mnogo
14:56
transparent financial governance.
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transparentnije finansijsko poslovanje.
14:58
They have to have a much more participatory governance
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Moraju imati participatorno upravljanje
15:01
in many civil society organizations.
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u mnogim organizacijama civilnog društva.
15:04
We also need much more competence of civil society leaders.
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Lideri građanskih inicijativa moraju imati dosta kompetencija.
15:07
This is why we have set up the governance school
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Zato smo napravili školu upravljanja
15:10
and the Center for Civil Society here in Berlin,
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i Centar za građansko društvo, ovde u Berlinu,
15:12
because we believe most of our educational
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zato što verujemo da većina naših obrazovnih
15:15
and research institutions in Germany
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i istraživačkih institucija u Nemačkoj
15:17
and continental Europe in general,
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i kontinentalnoj oblasti Evrope,
15:19
do not focus enough, yet,
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još uvek ne obraćaju dovoljno pažnje
15:21
on empowering civil society
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na osnaživanje građanskog društva
15:23
and training the leadership of civil society.
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i edukovanje lidera građanskog društva.
15:26
But what I'm saying from my very practical experience:
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Ali ono što vam govorim iz ličnog i veoma praktičnog, iskustva:
15:29
If civil society does it right
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ukoliko građansko društvo dobro obavi svoj posao
15:32
and joins the other actors --
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i uključi druge aktere -
15:35
in particular, governments,
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posebno vlade,
15:37
governments and their international institutions,
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vlade i njihove međunarodne institucije,
15:40
but also large international actors,
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ali i velike međunarodne igrače,
15:43
in particular those which have committed themselves
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posebno one koji su se već posvetili
15:45
to corporate social responsibility --
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korporativnoj socijalnoj odgovornosti -
15:47
then in this magical triangle
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onda u ovom magičnom trouglu
15:50
between civil society,
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između građanskog društva,
15:52
government and private sector,
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vlade i privatnog sektora,
15:54
there is a tremendous chance
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ogromna je šansa
15:56
for all of us to create a better world.
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za sve nas, da kreiramo bolji svet.
16:00
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
16:02
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
About this website

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