Peter Eigen: How to expose the corrupt

68,712 views ・ 2010-04-01

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Prevoditelj: Davorin Jelačić Recezent: Mislav Ante Omazić - EFZG
00:15
I am going to speak about corruption,
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Govorit ću o korupciji,
00:17
but I would like to juxtapose
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ali bih volio promatrati
00:20
two different things.
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dvije različite stvari.
00:22
One is the large global economy,
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Jedna je velika globalna ekonomija,
00:27
the large globalized economy,
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velika globalizirana ekonomija,
00:30
and the other one is the small, and very limited,
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a druga je mali i vrlo ograničen
00:33
capacity of our traditional governments
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kapacitet tradicionalnih vlada
00:37
and their international institutions
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i njihovih međunarodnih institucija
00:39
to govern, to shape, this economy.
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da upravljaju i oblikuju tu ekonomiju.
00:43
Because there is this asymmetry,
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Budući da postoji ova asimetrija,
00:48
which creates, basically,
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koja, u suštini, rađa
00:51
failing governance.
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neuspješno upravljanje.
00:53
Failing governance in many areas:
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Upravljanje je neuspješno u mnogim područjima,
00:55
in the area of corruption and the area of destruction of the environment,
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na području korupcije, na području razaranja okoliša,
00:59
in the area of exploitation of women and children,
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na području izrabljivanja žena i djece,
01:02
in the area of climate change,
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na području klimatskih promjena.
01:06
in all the areas in which we really need
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U svim područjima u kojima nam zaista treba
01:09
a capacity to reintroduce
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kapacitet da ponovno uvedemo
01:14
the primacy of politics
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prvenstvo politike
01:17
into the economy,
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pred ekonomijom,
01:19
which is operating in a worldwide arena.
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koja je operabilna u globalnoj areni.
01:24
And I think corruption,
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I mislim kako je korupcija,
01:26
and the fight against corruption,
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i borba protiv korupcije,
01:28
and the impact of corruption,
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i učinci korupcije,
01:30
is probably one of the most interesting ways
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jedan od vjerojatno najzanimljivijih načina
01:32
to illustrate what I mean
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za ilustraciju onoga što mislim
01:34
with this failure of governance.
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pod neuspješnim upravljanjem.
01:37
Let me talk about my own experience.
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Dopustite da vam ispričam o svojem vlastitom iskustvu.
01:41
I used to work as the director
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Radio sam kao direktor
01:44
of the World Bank office in Nairobi
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ureda Svjetske banke za istočnu Afriku
01:47
for East Africa.
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u Nairobiju.
01:49
At that time, I noticed
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U to doba, primijetio sam
01:51
that corruption, that grand corruption,
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kako korupcija, velika korupcija,
01:54
that systematic corruption,
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sustavna korupcija,
01:56
was undermining everything we were trying to do.
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podriva sve što smo pokušavali učiniti.
02:00
And therefore, I began
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I zato sam počeo
02:02
to not only try to protect
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ne samo pokušati zaštititi
02:05
the work of the World Bank,
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rad Svjetske banke,
02:07
our own projects, our own programs
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naše vlastite projekte, naše programe
02:09
against corruption,
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od korupcije,
02:11
but in general, I thought, "We need a system
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već sam, općenito, mislio da trebamo sustav
02:14
to protect the people
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koji će štititi ljude
02:16
in this part of the world
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u ovom dijelu svijeta
02:18
from the ravages of corruption."
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od pustošenja korupcije.
02:21
And as soon as I started this work,
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I, čim sam počeo s djelovanjem,
02:24
I received a memorandum from the World Bank,
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primio sam memorandum iz Svjetske banke,
02:27
from the legal department first,
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prvo iz pravnog odjela,
02:29
in which they said, "You are not allowed to do this.
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u kojem su rekli, nije ti dopušteno to činiti.
02:31
You are meddling in the internal affairs of our partner countries.
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Miješaš se u unutarnje stvari zemalja koje su naši partneri.
02:35
This is forbidden by the charter of the World Bank,
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To je zabranjeno statutom Svjetske banke.
02:38
so I want you to stop your doings."
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Pa želimo da prestanete s time.
02:41
In the meantime, I was chairing
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U međuvremenu sam predsjedavao
02:43
donor meetings, for instance,
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sastancima darovatelja, na primjer,
02:45
in which the various donors,
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na kojima su razni donatori,
02:47
and many of them like to be in Nairobi --
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a mnogi od njih vole biti u Nairobiju --
02:50
it is true, it is one of the
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točno je, to je jedan od
02:52
unsafest cities of the world,
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najnesigurnijih gradova svijeta,
02:54
but they like to be there because the other cities
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ali oni vole biti ondje jer su drugi gradovi
02:56
are even less comfortable.
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još neugodniji.
02:59
And in these donor meetings, I noticed
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I na tim sastancima darovatelja, primijetio sam
03:01
that many of the worst projects --
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da mnogi najgori projekti
03:03
which were put forward
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koji su ponuđeni
03:05
by our clients, by the governments,
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od strane naših klijenata, vlada,
03:07
by promoters,
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od strane zagovarača,
03:09
many of them representing
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od kojih mnogi zastupaju
03:11
suppliers from the North --
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dobavljače sa sjevera,
03:13
that the worst projects
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da najgori projekti
03:15
were realized first.
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prvi bivaju realizirani.
03:17
Let me give you an example:
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Dat ću vam primjer.
03:19
a huge power project,
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Ogroman energetski projekt,
03:21
300 million dollars,
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300 milijuna dolara,
03:24
to be built smack into
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kojega treba izgraditi usred
03:26
one of the most vulnerable, and one of the most beautiful,
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jednoga od najranjivijih i najljepših
03:29
areas of western Kenya.
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dijelova zapadne Kenije.
03:32
And we all noticed immediately
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I svi smo odmah primijetili
03:34
that this project had no economic benefits:
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da se od projekta ne može očekivati ekonomska korist.
03:37
It had no clients, nobody would buy the electricity there,
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Nije za nj bilo klijenata. Nitko ondje ne bi kupovao struju.
03:41
nobody was interested in irrigation projects.
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Nitko nije bio zainteresiran za projekte navodnjavanja.
03:43
To the contrary, we knew that this project
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Baš suprotno, znali smo da će onaj projekt
03:46
would destroy the environment:
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razoriti okoliš,
03:48
It would destroy riparian forests,
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razorit će šume uz vodeni tok,
03:50
which were the basis for
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koje su temelj
03:52
the survival of nomadic groups,
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preživljavanja nomadskih skupina,
03:54
the Samburu and the Turkana in this area.
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Samburu i Tokana na tom području.
03:58
So everybody knew this is a, not a useless project,
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Dakle, svi smo znali da je to, ne beskoristan,
04:01
this is an absolute damaging, a terrible project --
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već apsolutno štetan, užasan projekt,
04:04
not to speak about the future indebtedness of the country
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a da i ne pričamo o budućoj zaduženosti zemlje
04:08
for these hundreds of millions of dollars,
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zbog tih stotina milijuna dolara,
04:10
and the siphoning off
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i odlijevanju
04:13
of the scarce resources of the economy
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oskudnih ekonomskih resursa
04:15
from much more important activities
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iz mnogo važnijih aktivnosti
04:18
like schools, like hospitals and so on.
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poput škola, bolnica, i tako dalje.
04:20
And yet, we all rejected this project,
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Ipak, svi smo odbili ovaj projekt.
04:23
none of the donors was willing
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Nijedan donator nije bio spreman
04:25
to have their name connected with it,
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povezati svoje ime s time,
04:28
and it was the first project to be implemented.
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ali je to bio prvi projekt koji se proveo.
04:30
The good projects, which we as a donor community
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Dobri projekti koje bismo mi kao darovatelji
04:33
would take under our wings,
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zdušno prihvatili,
04:35
they took years, you know,
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tražili su godine, znate,
04:37
you had too many studies,
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moralo se uraditi puno studija,
04:39
and very often they didn't succeed.
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i ti projekti vrlo često nisu uspjeli.
04:41
But these bad projects,
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Ali loši projekti,
04:43
which were absolutely damaging -- for the economy
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koji su bili apsolutno štetni za gospodarstvo,
04:45
for many generations, for the environment,
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za mnoge naraštaje, za okoliš,
04:48
for thousands of families who had to be resettled --
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za tisuće obitelji koje je trebalo raseliti.
04:51
they were suddenly put together
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Njih bi iznenada sastavljali
04:53
by consortia of banks,
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konzorciji banaka,
04:56
of supplier agencies,
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dobavljačkih agencija,
04:58
of insurance agencies --
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osiguravateljskih kuća,
05:00
like in Germany, Hermes, and so on --
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poput Hermesa u Njemačkoj, i tako dalje.
05:03
and they came back very, very quickly,
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I oni su se vraćali vrlo, vrlo brzo,
05:05
driven by an unholy alliance
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gurani nemoralnim savezništvom
05:07
between the powerful elites
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između moćnih elita
05:11
in the countries there
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u tim zemljama,
05:13
and the suppliers from the North.
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i dobavljača sa sjevera.
05:15
Now, these suppliers
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Ti su dobavljači
05:17
were our big companies.
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bile naše velike kompanije.
05:19
They were the actors of this global market,
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One su pokretači globalnog tržišta,
05:22
which I mentioned in the beginning.
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koje sam spomenuo na početku.
05:24
They were the Siemenses of this world,
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To su Siemensi ovoga svijeta,
05:27
coming from France, from the UK, from Japan,
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sa sjedištem u Francuskoj, Velikoj Britaniji, Japanu,
05:29
from Canada, from Germany,
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Kanadi, Njemačkoj,
05:31
and they were systematically driven
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i one su vođene sustavno
05:34
by systematic, large-scale corruption.
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sustavnom korupcijom velikih razmjera.
05:37
We are not talking about
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Ne govorimo sada
05:39
50,000 dollars here,
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o 50.000 dolara,
05:41
or 100,000 dollars there, or one million dollars there.
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ili 100.000 dolara ili o milijun dolara.
05:44
No, we are talking about 10 million, 20 million dollars
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Ne, govorimo o 10 milijuna, 20 milijuna,
05:47
on the Swiss bank accounts,
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na računima švicarskih banaka,
05:49
on the bank accounts of Liechtenstein,
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na računima u Liechtensteinu,
05:51
of the president's ministers,
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koji pripadaju predsjednikovim ministrima,
05:55
the high officials in the para-statal sectors.
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visokim dužnosnicima paradržavnih sektora.
05:58
This was the reality which I saw,
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To je stvarnost koju sam vidio,
06:00
and not only one project like that:
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i nisam samo jedan takav projekt,
06:02
I saw, I would say,
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vidio, rekao bih,
06:04
over the years I worked in Africa,
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tijekom godina svoga rada u Africi,
06:06
I saw hundreds of projects like this.
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vidio sam stotine takvih projekata.
06:08
And so, I became convinced
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Pa sam postao uvjeren
06:11
that it is this systematic corruption
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da je sustavna korupcija
06:14
which is perverting economic policy-making in these countries,
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koja kvari ekonomsku politiku u tim zemljama,
06:17
which is the main reason
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glavni razlog
06:20
for the misery, for the poverty,
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bijede, siromaštva,
06:23
for the conflicts, for the violence,
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sukoba, nasilja,
06:25
for the desperation
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i očaja
06:27
in many of these countries.
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u mnogim od tih zemalja.
06:29
That we have today
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Razlog da danas imamo,
06:31
more than a billion people below the absolute poverty line,
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više od milijarde ljudi ispod praga apsolutnog siromaštva,
06:34
that we have more than a billion people
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da na svijetu imamo više od milijarde ljudi
06:37
without proper drinking water in the world,
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bez dobre pitke vode,
06:39
twice that number,
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a dvostruko ih je više,
06:41
more than two billion people
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više od dvije milijarde ljudi
06:43
without sanitation and so on,
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bez osnovne sanitacije, i tako dalje,
06:45
and the consequent illnesses
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kao i, posljedične bolesti
06:47
of mothers and children,
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majki i djece,
06:50
still, child mortality of more than
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još uvijek, smrtnost djece veću od
06:53
10 million people every year,
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10 milijuna ljudi godišnje,
06:55
children dying before they are five years old:
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djecu koja umiru prije nego dožive svoju petu godinu.
06:57
The cause of this is, to a large extent,
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Uzrok ovoga u velikoj je mjeri
07:00
grand corruption.
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grandiozna korupcija.
07:02
Now, why did the World Bank
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Sada, zašto mi Svjetska banka
07:05
not let me do this work?
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nije dopustila djelovanje?
07:08
I found out afterwards,
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Otkrio sam kasnije,
07:11
after I left, under a big fight, the World Bank.
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nakon što sam, nakon velike svađe, napustio Svjetsku banku.
07:14
The reason was that the members of the World Bank
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Razlog je bio u tome što su članice Svjetske banke
07:17
thought that foreign bribery was okay,
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smatrale da je inozemno podmićivanje u redu,
07:20
including Germany.
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uključujući i Njemačku.
07:22
In Germany, foreign bribery was allowed.
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U Njemačkoj, podmićivanje u inozemstvu je dopušteno.
07:24
It was even tax-deductible.
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Čak utječe na smanjenje poreza.
07:27
No wonder that most of the most important
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Nije ni čudo da je većina najvažnijih
07:29
international operators in Germany,
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međunarodnih kompanija u Njemačkoj,
07:32
but also in France and the UK
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ali i u Francuskoj i u Velikoj Britaniji
07:34
and Scandinavia, everywhere, systematically bribed.
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i Skandinaviji, posvuda, sustavno podmićivala.
07:36
Not all of them, but most of them.
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Ne sve, ali većina.
07:39
And this is the phenomenon
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A to je fenomen
07:41
which I call failing governance,
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koji nazivam neuspješnim upravljanjem,
07:44
because when I then came to Germany
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jer kad sam potom došao u Njemačku
07:46
and started this little NGO
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i pokrenuo malu nevladinu organizaciju
07:48
here in Berlin, at the Villa Borsig,
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u Berlinu, u Villa Borsig,
07:52
we were told, "You cannot stop
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rečeno nam je da ne možemo zaustaviti
07:55
our German exporters from bribing,
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njemačke izvoznike da podmićuju,
07:57
because we will lose our contracts.
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jer ćemo izgubiti ugovore.
08:00
We will lose to the French,
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Izgubit ćemo od Francuza,
08:02
we will lose to the Swedes, we'll lose to the Japanese."
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izgubit ćemo od Šveđana, izgubit ćemo od Japanaca,
08:05
And therefore, there was a indeed a prisoner's dilemma,
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i zato, u pitanju je doista zatvorenikova dilema,
08:08
which made it very difficult
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koja je jako otežala
08:10
for an individual company,
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pojedinoj kompaniji,
08:12
an individual exporting country
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pojedinoj zemlji izvoznici
08:15
to say, "We are not going to
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reći: nećemo
08:17
continue this deadly, disastrous
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nastaviti s ovom smrtonosnom, katastrofalnom
08:20
habit of large companies to bribe."
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navikom velikih kompanija da podmićuju.
08:24
So this is what I mean
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To je ono što mislim
08:26
with a failing governance structure,
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pod strukturom neuspješnog upravljanja
08:29
because even the powerful government,
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jer, čak i moćna vlada,
08:31
which we have in Germany, comparatively,
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kakvu imamo u Njemačkoj, u usporedbi s drugima,
08:34
was not able to say,
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nije mogla reći,
08:36
"We will not allow our companies to bribe abroad."
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da nećemo dopustiti našim kompanijama da podmićuju.
08:39
They needed help,
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Trebala im je pomoć,
08:41
and the large companies themselves
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a i same velike kompanije
08:43
have this dilemma.
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su pred dilemom.
08:45
Many of them didn't want to bribe.
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Mnoge od njih nisu željele nuditi mito.
08:47
Many of the German companies, for instance,
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Mnoge njemačke kompanije, na primjer,
08:49
believe that they are really
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vjeruju da doista proizvode
08:51
producing a high-quality product
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proizvod visoke kvalitete
08:53
at a good price, so they are very competitive.
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po dobroj cijeni, pa su vrlo konkurentne.
08:56
They are not as good at bribing
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Nisu tako dobre u podmićivanju
08:59
as many of their international competitors are,
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kao mnogi od njihovih međunarodnih konkurenata,
09:01
but they were not allowed
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ali im nije omogućeno
09:03
to show their strengths,
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da pokažu svoju snagu,
09:05
because the world was eaten up
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jer je svijet izjeden
09:08
by grand corruption.
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velikom korupcijom.
09:10
And this is why I'm telling you this:
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I evo zašto vam ovo pričam,
09:14
Civil society rose to the occasion.
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civilno društvo je bilo doraslo situaciji.
09:18
We had this small NGO,
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Imali smo malu nevladinu udrugu,
09:20
Transparency International.
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Transparency International.
09:22
They began to think of
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Oni su počeli razmišljati
09:24
an escape route from this prisoner's dilemma,
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kako pobjeći iz te zatvorenikove dileme,
09:27
and we developed concepts
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i razvili smo koncepte
09:31
of collective action,
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združenog djelovanja,
09:33
basically trying to bring various competitors
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u načelu, pokušavajući dovesti razne konkurente
09:35
together around the table,
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zajedno za stol,
09:37
explaining to all of them
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objašnjavajući im svima
09:39
how much it would be in their interests
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koliko bi bilo u njihovom interesu
09:41
if they simultaneously would stop bribing,
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ako bi istovremeno prestali podmićivati,
09:43
and to make a long story short,
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i, da skratim priču,
09:46
we managed to eventually
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uspjeli smo, naposlijetku,
09:48
get Germany to sign
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uvjeriti Njemačku da to potpiše,
09:50
together with the other OECD countries
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zajedno s ostalim OECD zemljama,
09:52
and a few other exporters.
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i nekolicinom drugih izvoznica.
09:54
In 1997, a convention,
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Na konvenciji 1997. godine,
09:57
under the auspices of the OECD,
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pod okriljem OECD-a,
09:59
which obliged everybody
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na kojoj su svi obvezani
10:01
to change their laws
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promijeniti svoje zakone
10:03
and criminalize foreign bribery.
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i kriminalizirati inozemno podmićivanje.
10:05
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
10:09
Well, thank you. I mean, it's interesting,
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Pa, hvala vam, mislim, zanimljivo je,
10:11
in doing this,
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baveći se ovime,
10:13
we had to sit together with the companies.
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morali smo sjesti skupa s kompanijama.
10:16
We had here in Berlin, at the Aspen Institute on the Wannsee,
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Ovdje u Berlinu, na institutu Aspen na Wannseeju,
10:19
we had sessions with about
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održali smo skupove s oko
10:21
20 captains of industry,
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20 lidera industrije,
10:23
and we discussed with them
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i diskutirali smo s njima
10:25
what to do about international bribery.
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što učiniti u vezi međunarodnog mita.
10:27
In the first session -- we had three sessions
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U prvoj seansi, imali smo tri skupa
10:29
over the course of two years.
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tijekom dvije godine.
10:31
And President von Weizsäcker, by the way,
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Predsjednik von Weizsäcker, usput,
10:34
chaired one of the sessions, the first one,
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predsjedavao je jednim od skupova, prvim,
10:36
to take the fear away
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kako bi odagnao strah
10:38
from the entrepreneurs,
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poduzetnika,
10:41
who were not used to deal
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koji nisu bili naviknuti na suradnju
10:43
with non-governmental organizations.
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s nevladinim organizacijama.
10:45
And in the first session, they all said,
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I na prvom skupu, svi su rekli,
10:48
"This is not bribery, what we are doing." This is customary there.
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to nije mito, što činimo. To je ondje uobičajeno.
10:51
This is what these other cultures demand.
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To je nešto što te druge kulture zahtijevaju.
10:54
They even applaud it.
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Čak su i pljeskali tome.
10:56
In fact, [unclear]
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Zapravo, [nejasno]
10:58
still says this today.
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još i danas to govore.
11:00
And so there are still a lot of people
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I tako, još uvijek je bilo puno ljudi
11:02
who are not convinced that you have to stop bribing.
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koji nisu uvjereni da trebamo prestati podmićivati.
11:05
But in the second session,
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Ali, na drugom skupu
11:07
they admitted already that they would never do this,
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već su priznali da nikada tako što ne bi činili,
11:09
what they are doing in these other countries,
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ono što čine u tim drugim zemljama,
11:12
here in Germany, or in the U.K., and so on.
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ovdje u Njemačkoj, ili u Velikoj Britaniji i slično.
11:14
Cabinet ministers would admit this.
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Ministri u vladi su to priznali.
11:17
And in the final session, at the Aspen Institute,
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I na posljednjem skupu na institutu Aspen,
11:20
we had them all sign an open letter
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postigli smo da svi potpišu otvoreno pismo
11:23
to the Kohl government, at the time,
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Kohlovoj vladi, koja je bila tada,
11:25
requesting that they
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zahtijevajući da
11:27
participate in the OECD convention.
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sudjeluju na konvenciji OECD-a.
11:29
And this is, in my opinion,
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I to je, po mojem mišljenju,
11:32
an example of soft power,
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primjer meke snage,
11:34
because we were able to convince them
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jer smo ih mogli uvjeriti
11:36
that they had to go with us.
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da nam se moraju pridružiti.
11:38
We had a longer-term time perspective.
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Imali smo dulju vremensku perspektivu.
11:41
We had a broader,
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Imali smo veće,
11:43
geographically much wider,
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zemljopisno puno veće,
11:45
constituency we were trying to defend.
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stanovništvo koje smo nastojali štititi.
11:47
And that's why the law has changed.
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I zato se zakon promijenio.
11:49
That's why Siemens is now in the trouble they are in
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Zbog toga je Siemens sada u nevoljama u kojima jest.
11:52
and that's why MIN is in the trouble they are in.
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I zato je MIN u nevoljama u kojima jest.
11:55
In some other countries, the OECD convention
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U nekim drugim zemljama, konvencija OECD-a
11:58
is not yet properly enforced.
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još nije ispravno provedena.
12:00
And, again, civil societies
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I, opet, civilna društva
12:02
breathing down the neck of the establishment.
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pušu u vrat strukturama moći.
12:05
In London, for instance,
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U Londonu, na primjer,
12:07
where the BAE got away
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gdje se BAE izvukao
12:09
with a huge corruption case,
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iz slučaja ogromne korupcije,
12:11
which the Serious Fraud Office tried to prosecute,
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koji je Ured za prijevare pokušao pravno goniti,
12:15
100 million British pounds,
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100 milijuna britanskih funti,
12:17
every year for ten years,
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svake godine tijekom deset godina,
12:19
to one particular official of one particular friendly country,
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jednom određenom dužnosniku jedne određene prijateljske zemlje,
12:22
who then bought for
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koji je potom
12:24
44 billion pounds of military equipment.
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kupio 44 milijardi funti vojne opreme.
12:28
This case, they are not prosecuting in the UK.
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Taj slučaj ne procesuiraju u Velikoj Britaniji.
12:30
Why? Because they consider this
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Zašto? Zato što to smatraju
12:32
as contrary to the security interest
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suprotnim sigurnosnim interesima
12:35
of the people of Great Britain.
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naroda Velike Britanije.
12:37
Civil society is pushing, civil society
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Civilno društvo gura, civilno društvo
12:39
is trying to get a solution to this problem,
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pokušava iznaći rješenje za ovaj problem
12:42
also in the U.K.,
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i u Velikoj Britaniji
12:44
and also in Japan, which is not properly enforcing,
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i u Japanu koji ovo ne provodi kako treba,
12:46
and so on.
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i tako dalje.
12:48
In Germany, we are pushing
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U Njemačkoj, guramo
12:50
the ratification of the UN convention,
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ratifikaciju UN konvencije,
12:52
which is a subsequent convention.
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koja dolazi nakon one.
12:54
We are, Germany, is not ratifying.
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Mi, Njemačka, ne ratificira.
12:56
Why? Because it would make it necessary
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Zašto? Zato što bi po njoj bilo nužno
12:59
to criminalize the corruption
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kriminalizirati korupciju
13:02
of deputies.
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zamjenika.
13:04
In Germany, we have a system where
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U Njemačkoj imamo sustav u kojem
13:06
you are not allowed to bribe a civil servant,
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vam nije dopušteno podmititi dužnosnika,
13:09
but you are allowed to bribe a deputy.
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ali vam je dopušteno podmititi zamjenika.
13:12
This is, under German law, allowed,
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Po njemačkom zakonu to je dopušteno.
13:15
and the members of our parliament don't want to change this,
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I članovi parlamenta to ne žele promijeniti,
13:17
and this is why they can't sign
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i zato ne mogu potpisati
13:19
the U.N. convention against foreign bribery --
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UN konvenciju protiv inozemnog podmićivanja,
13:22
one of they very, very few countries
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jedna od vrlo, vrlo rijetkih zemalja
13:24
which is preaching honesty and good governance everywhere in the world,
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koja propovijeda poštenje i dobro vladanje širom svijeta,
13:27
but not able to ratify the convention,
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ali nije u stanju ratificirati konvenciju,
13:29
which we managed to get on the books
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koju smo uspjeli uvesti
13:32
with about 160 countries all over the world.
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u nekih 160 zemalja širom svijeta.
13:35
I see my time is ticking.
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Vidim da mi vrijeme istječe.
13:37
Let me just try to
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Dopustite da pokušam
13:39
draw some conclusions from what has happened.
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izvući neke zaključke iz onoga što se dogodilo.
13:42
I believe that what we managed to achieve
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Vjerujem da ono što smo uspjeli postići
13:46
in fighting corruption,
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u borbi protiv korupcije,
13:49
one can also achieve
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čovjek može jednako postići
13:51
in other areas of failing governance.
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i na drugim područjima neuspješnog upravljanja.
13:53
By now, the United Nations
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Danas su Ujedinjeni narodi
13:55
is totally on our side.
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potpuno na našoj strani.
13:57
The World Bank has turned from Saulus to Paulus; under Wolfensohn,
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Svjetska bana se okrenula od Saulusa k Paulusu pod Wolfensohnom,
14:01
they became, I would say, the strongest
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i postali su, rekao bih, najjača
14:04
anti-corruption agency in the world.
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antikorupcijska agencija na svijetu.
14:06
Most of the large companies
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Većina velikih kompanija
14:08
are now totally convinced
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je danas potpuno uvjerena
14:10
that they have to put in place
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da moraju usvojiti
14:12
very strong policies
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vrlo snažnu politiku
14:14
against bribery and so on.
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protiv mita i slično.
14:16
And this is possible because civil society
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A to je moguće zato što se civilno društvo
14:19
joined the companies
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pridružilo kompanijama
14:21
and joined the government
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i pridružilo vladi
14:23
in the analysis of the problem,
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u analizi problema,
14:25
in the development of remedies,
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u razvijanju rješenja,
14:27
in the implementation of reforms,
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u uvođenju reformi,
14:30
and then later, in the monitoring of reforms.
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i, kasnije, u nadziranju reformi.
14:33
Of course, if civil society organizations
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Naravno, ako organizacije civilnog društva
14:36
want to play that role,
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žele takvu ulogu,
14:38
they have to grow into this responsibility.
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moraju sazrijeti za tu odgovornost.
14:42
Not all civil society organizations are good.
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Nisu sve organizacije civilnog društva dobre.
14:45
The Ku Klux Klan is an NGO.
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Ku Klux Klan je nevladina organizacija.
14:48
So, we must be aware
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Dakle, moramo biti svjesni
14:50
that civil society
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da civilno društvo
14:52
has to shape up itself.
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mora i sebe oblikovati.
14:54
They have to have a much more
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Moraju imati puno
14:56
transparent financial governance.
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transparentnije upravljanje financijama.
14:58
They have to have a much more participatory governance
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Moraju puno više surađivati
15:01
in many civil society organizations.
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u mnogim organizacijama civilnog društva.
15:04
We also need much more competence of civil society leaders.
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Također nam treba i puno više kompetentnosti vođa civilnog društva.
15:07
This is why we have set up the governance school
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Iz tog razloga moramo uspostaviti školu upravljanja
15:10
and the Center for Civil Society here in Berlin,
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i Centar za civilno društvo ovdje u Berlinu.
15:12
because we believe most of our educational
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Zato što vjerujemo da se većina naših obrazovnih
15:15
and research institutions in Germany
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i istraživačkih institucija u Njemačkoj
15:17
and continental Europe in general,
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i kontinentalnoj Europi općenito,
15:19
do not focus enough, yet,
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ne usmjerava dovoljno, još uvijek,
15:21
on empowering civil society
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na jačanje civilnog društva
15:23
and training the leadership of civil society.
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i obučavanje vodstva civilnog društva.
15:26
But what I'm saying from my very practical experience:
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Ono što govorim iz svog vrlo praktičnog iskustva,
15:29
If civil society does it right
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ako civilno društvo dobro radi
15:32
and joins the other actors --
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i pridruži se drugim igračima,
15:35
in particular, governments,
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konkretno, vladama,
15:37
governments and their international institutions,
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vladama i drugim međunarodnim institucijama,
15:40
but also large international actors,
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ali i velikim međunarodnim igračima,
15:43
in particular those which have committed themselves
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konkretno, onima koji su se posvetili
15:45
to corporate social responsibility --
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korporativnoj društvenoj odgovornosti,
15:47
then in this magical triangle
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tada, u tom čarobnom trokutu,
15:50
between civil society,
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između civilnog društva,
15:52
government and private sector,
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vlade i privatnog sektora,
15:54
there is a tremendous chance
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svi mi imamo ogromnu priliku
15:56
for all of us to create a better world.
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stvoriti bolji svijet.
16:00
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
16:02
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
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