Cameron Sinclair: A call for open-source architecture

Prevodilac: Jelena Pejkovic Lektor: Ivana Korom

I'm going to take you on a journey very quickly.

Ubrzo ću vas povesti na putovanje.

To explain the wish, I'm going to have to take you somewhere

Da bih objasnio svoju želju, moraću da vas povedem negde

where many people haven't been, and that's around the world.

gde mnogo ljudi nije nikada bilo, a to je na put oko sveta.

Kada sam imao oko 24 godine, Kejt Stor i ja osnovali smo organizaciju

When I was about 24 years old, Kate Stohr and myself started an organization

to get architects and designers involved in humanitarian work,

da bismo uključili dizajnere i arhitekte u humanitarni rad.

not only about responding to natural disasters,

Ne samo kada se radi o prirodnim nepogodama,

but involved in systemic issues.

već da ih uključimo u sistemska pitanja.

We believe that where the resources and expertise are scarce,

Verovali smo da tamo gde nedostaju sredstva i stručnost,

innovative, sustainable design can really make a difference in people's lives.

inovativni, održivi dizajn može zaista da promeni ljudske živote.

So I started my life as an architect, or training as an architect,

Tako je sve počelo – započeo sam život kao arhitekta, to jest svoje obrazovanje kao arhitekta,

and I was always interested in socially responsible design,

i uvek me je zanimao društveno odgovoran pristup dizajnu,

and how you can really make an impact.

i to kako se stvarno može uticati na stvari.

But when I went to architecture school,

Ali kada sam upisao arhitekturu,

it seemed that I was a black sheep in the family.

izgledalo je da sam crna ovca u porodici.

Many architects seemed to think that when you design,

Izgledalo je da mnogi arhitekti smatraju da kada se projektuje,

you design a jewel, and it's a jewel that you try and crave for;

projektuje se dragulj i to je dragulj koji želite i kome stremite.

whereas I felt that when you design,

S druge strane ja sam osećao da kada projektujete

you either improve or you create a detriment

vi ili poboljšavate ili unazađujete

to the community in which you're designing.

zajednicu za koju projektujete.

So you're not just doing a building for the residents

Tako da ne projektujete zgradu samo za njene stanare

ili za ljude koji će je koristiti,

or for the people who are going to use it, but for the community as a whole.

već i za celokupnu zajednicu.

And in 1999, we started by responding to the issue of the housing crisis

Sa radom smo počeli 1999. godine odgovarajući na problem smeštaja

for returning refugees in Kosovo.

za izbeglice koje su se vraćale na Kosovo;

And I didn't know what I was doing -- like I said, mid-20s --

nisam tačno znao šta radim, imao sam, kao što rekoh, nešto više od 20 godina,

and I'm the Internet generation, so we started a website.

i pripadam internet-generaciji, tako da smo počeli sa veb-sajtom.

We put a call out there, and to my surprise, in a couple of months,

Objavili smo poziv na sajtu i na moje iznenađenje kroz par meseci

we had hundreds of entries from around the world.

imali smo stotine odgovora iz celog sveta.

That led to a number of prototypes being built

To je dovelo do građenja određenog broja prototipa

and really experimenting with some ideas.

i stvarnog eksperimentisanja sa nekim idejama.

Two years later we started doing a project

Dve godine kasnije započeli smo projekat

on developing mobile health clinics in sub-Saharan Africa,

razvoja mobilnih zdravstvenih klinika u podsaharskoj Africi,

responding to the HIV/AIDS pandemic.

kao odgovor na pandemiju HIVa/AIDSa.

That led to 550 entries from 53 countries.

Iz 53 zemlje stiglo je 550 predloga.

We also have designers from around the world that participate.

Učestvovali su dizajneri iz celog sveta.

And we had an exhibit of work that followed that.

A inicijativu je pratila i izložba radova.

2004 was the tipping point for us.

2004. je za nas bila prekretnica.

We started responding to natural disasters

Počeli smo da odgovaramo na prirodne nepogode

and getting involved in Iran, in Bam,

i da se uključujemo u Iranu i Bamu,

also following up on our work in Africa.

kao i da nastavimo da pratimo svoj rad u Africi.

Working within the United States --

Naš rad u Sjedinjenim Državama --

most people look at poverty and they see the face of a foreigner.

većina ljudi kada misli o siromaštvu zamišlja lica stranaca,

But I live in Bozeman, Montana --

ali da ste otišli da živite -- ja živim u Bozemanu u Montani --

go up to the north plains on the reservations,

da ste otišli u severne ravnice u rezervatima,

or go down to Alabama or Mississippi, pre-Katrina,

ili dole u Alabamu ili Misisipi pre

and I could have shown you places that have far worse conditions

uragana Katrina, mogao bih da vam pokažem mesta gde

su životni uslovi daleko gori nego u mnogim zemljama u razvoju u kojima sam bio.

than many developing countries that I've been to.

So we got involved in and worked in inner cities and elsewhere;

Uključili smo se i radili u gradskim centrima i na drugim mestima.

and also, I will go into some more projects.

Pričaću takođe još o nekim projektima.

2005: Mother Nature kicked our ass.

2005. majka priroda nas je propisno isprašila.

I think we can pretty much assume that 2005 was a horrific year

Mislim da manje-više možemo da pođemo od toga da je 2005. bila užasna godina

when it comes to natural disasters.

što se tiče prirodnih nepogoda.

And because of the Internet,

A kako postoji internet,

and because of connections to blogs and so forth,

i ljudi su povezani na blogovima i slično,

within literally hours of the tsunami, we were already raising funds,

bukvalno par sati posle cunamija već smo skupljali sredstva,

getting involved, working with people on the ground.

povezivali se i radili sa ljudima na licu mesta.

We run from a couple of laptops, and in the first couple of days,

Prvih nekoliko dana radili smo sa nekoliko laptop računara,

I had 4,000 emails from people needing help.

dobio sam 4000 mejlova od ljudi kojima je bila potrebna pomoć.

So we began to get involved in projects there,

Tako smo počeli sa tamošnjim projektima,

and I'll talk about some others.

i govoriću o još nekima od njih.

And then of course, this year we've been responding to Katrina,

I onda, naravno, ove godine odazvali smo se na probleme prouzrokovane Katrinom

as well as following up on our reconstruction work.

i nastavili sa praćenjem našeg rada na rekonstrukciji.

So this is a brief overview.

Ovo je kratak pregled.

In 2004, I really couldn't manage the number of people who wanted to help,

2004. zaista nisam mogao da se snađem

sa brojem ljudi koji su želeli da pomognu,

or the number of requests that I was getting.

a ni sa brojem zahteva koje sam dobijao.

It was all coming into my laptop and cell phone.

Sve je stizalo na moj laptop i mobilni telefon.

So we decided to embrace an open-source model of business --

Tako smo odlučili da prihvatimo otvoreni --

open source model poslovanja,

so that anyone, anywhere in the world, could start a local chapter,

tako da bilo ko, bilo gde u svetu, može da otvori lokalni ogranak,

and they can get involved in local problems.

i da se uključi u rešavanje lokalnih problema.

Because I believe there is no such thing as Utopia.

Ne verujem da postoji Utopija.

All problems are local. All solutions are local.

Svi problemi su lokalni. Sva rešenja su lokalna.

So that means, you know, somebody who's based in Mississippi

To znači da

neko ko živi u Misisipiju

knows more about Mississippi than I do.

zna više o Misisipiju od mene. Ono što se dalje dogodilo

So what happened is, we used Meetup and all these other Internet tools,

jeste da smo koristili MeetUp i razne druge vrste Internet alata,

and we ended up having 40 chapters starting up,

i došlo je do toga da je osnovano 40 ogranaka,

thousands of architects in 104 countries.

sa hiljadama arhitekata u 104 zemlje.

So the bullet point -- sorry, I never do a suit,

Tako da je suština -- izvinite, nikada ne nosim odelo,

so I knew that I was going to take this off.

znao sam da ću na kraju morati ovo da skinem.

OK, because I'm going to do it very quick.

U redu, brzo ću.

Tako da se u poslednjih sedam godina ovde ne radi samo o neprofitnoj organizaciji.

This isn't just about nonprofit.

What it showed me is that there's a grassroots movement going on,

Shvatio sam da je stvoren građanski pokret

of socially responsible designers who really believe

društveno odgovornih dizajnera

koji zaista veruju da je svet postao mnogo manji

that this world has got a lot smaller, and that we have the opportunity --

i da mi imamo priliku – ne odgovornost,

not the responsibility, but the opportunity --

već priliku – da se zaista uključimo u stvaranje promena.

to really get involved in making change.

(Laughter)

(Smeh)

(Laughter)

I'm adding that to my time.

Ovo dodajem na vreme.

(Laughter)

So what you don't know is,

Ono što ne znate je da

we've got these thousands of designers working around the world,

imamo na hiljade dizajnera koji rade u celom svetu

connected basically by a website, and we have a staff of three.

i praktično su povezani kroz vebsajt, a mi imamo samo tri zaposlena.

The fact that nobody told us we couldn't do it, we did it.

Radimo nešto jer nam niko nije rekao da ne možemo to da uradimo --

And so there's something to be said about naïveté.

-- pa smo uradili! Tako da ima nešto da se kaže i o naivnosti.

So seven years later, we've developed

Sedam godina od tada, razvili smo se i sada se bavimo i zaštitom prava,

so that we've got advocacy, instigation and implementation.

podsticanjem inicijativa i njihovim sprovođenjem. Promovišemo kvalitetno projektovanje,

We advocate for good design, not only through student workshops

ne samo kroz studentske radionice, predavanja i javne forume,

and lectures and public forums, op-eds;

we have a book on humanitarian work;

članke, imamo i knjigu o humanitarnom radu,

but also disaster mitigation and dealing with public policy.

bavimo se i ublažavanjem posledica prirodnih nepogoda kao i javnim politikama.

We can talk about FEMA, but that's another talk.

Možemo da razgovaramo i o agenciji FEMA (Američka državna agencija za vanredne situacije), ali to je već druga priča.

Instigation, developing ideas with communities and NGOs,

Podsticanje inicijativa, razvoj ideja sa zajednicama

doing open-source design competitions.

i nevladinim organizacijama, organizovanje open source konkursa.

Referring, matchmaking with communities.

Upućivanje, povezivanje sa zajednicama

And then implementing -- actually going out there and doing the work,

a onda sprovođenje – odlazak na lice mesta i završavanje poslova,

because when you invent, it's never a reality until it's built.

jer kada se bavite izumima, oni postaju stvarnost tek kada ih sagradite.

So it's really important that if we're designing

Tako da je veoma važno da ako projektujemo

and trying to create change, we build that change.

i pokušavamo da napravimo promene, da zaista izgradimo te promene.

So here's a select number of projects.

Evo jednog broja naših projekata.

Kosovo.

Kosovo. Ovo je Kosovo 1999. Organizovali smo otvoreni konkurs,

This is Kosovo in '99.

We did an open design competition, like I said.

kao što sam već rekao. To je dovelo do raznih ideja,

It led to a whole variety of ideas.

And this wasn't about emergency shelter,

ovde se nije radilo o hitnom privremenom smeštaju, već o prelaznom smeštaju

but transitional shelter that would last five to 10 years,

koji bi trajao pet do dest godina,

that would be placed next to the land the resident lived in,

koji bi bio podignut pored zemlje na kojoj je stanovnik ranije živeo,

and that they would rebuild their own home.

i na kojoj bi on ponovo sagradio sopstvenu kuću.

This wasn't imposing an architecture on a community;

Ovde nije bilo u pitanju nametanje arhitekture zajednici,

this was giving them the tools and the space

već obezbeđivanje alata

i prostora koji bi im dozvolili

to allow them to rebuild and regrow the way they want to.

da ponovo grade i razviju se na način na koji oni to žele.

We had from the sublime to the ridiculous, but they worked.

Rešenja se kreću od uzvišenih do smešnih, ali funkcionišu.

This is an inflatable hemp house. It was built; it works.

Ovo je kuća na naduvavanje od konoplje. Napravljena je, funkcioniše.

This is a shipping container.

A ovo je brodski kontejner. Napravljen je i radi.

Built and works.

And a whole variety of ideas

Tu je i čitav niz ideja

that not only dealt with architectural building,

koje se nisu bavile samo arhitekturom objekata,

but also the issues of governance,

već i problemima uprave

and the idea of creating communities through complex networks.

kao i ideja stvaranja zajednice kroz složene mreže povezivanja.

So we've engaged not just designers,

Nismo uključili samo projektante

but also a whole variety of technology-based professionals.

već i razne druge stručnjake koji se bave tehnologijom.

Using rubble from destroyed homes to create new homes.

Korišćenje krša od srušenih kuća za gradnju novih.

Using straw bale construction, creating heat walls.

Korišćenje slamnatih bala, zidnog grejanja.

And then something remarkable happened in '99.

A onda se 1999. desilo nešto izuzetno vredno pažnje.

We went to Africa originally to look at the housing issue.

Otišli smo u Afriku sa idejom da rešavamo problem stanovanja.

Within three days, we realized the problem was not housing;

Za samo tri dana shvatili smo da problem nije u stanovanju,

it was the growing pandemic of HIV/AIDS.

nego u rastućoj pandemiji HIVa/AIDSa.

And it wasn't doctors telling us this;

Nisu nam to govorili lekari,

it was actual villagers that we were staying with.

nego seljani kod kojih smo bili smešteni.

And so we came up with the bright idea

Tako smo došli na sjajnu ideju da umesto da teramo ljude

that instead of getting people to walk 10, 15 kilometers to see doctors,

da hodaju po 10, 15 kilometara da bi otišli kod lekara, da umesto toga lekare dovedemo do ljudi.

you get the doctors to the people.

And we started engaging the medical community,

U to smo uključili i zdravstvene radnike.

and you know, we thought we were real bright sparks --

I mislio sam, znate, mislili smo da smo da smo strašno pametni, da smo genijalci

"We've come up with this great idea:

jer smo smislili ovu fantastičnu ideju, mobilne zdravstvene klinike koje bi bile

mobile health clinics, widely distributed throughout sub-Saharan Africa."

široko primenjene u celoj podsaharskoj Africi.

And the medical community there said,

A tamošnji zdravstveni radnici su nam rekli:

"We've said this for the last decade.

“To pričamo već deset godina. Mi to znamo.

We know this. We just don't know how to show this."

Samo ne znamo kako to da pokažemo.”

So in a way, we had taken pre-existing needs and shown solutions.

Tako smo na neki način uvideli već postojeću potrebu i pokazali rešenje.

And so again, we had a whole variety of ideas that came in.

Još jednom, pristiglo je mnoštvo ideja.

This one I personally love,

Lično mi se ova strašno sviđa,

because the idea is that architecture is not just about solutions,

zbog ideje da se arhitektura ne bavi samo rešenjima,

but about raising awareness.

već i podizanjem nivoa svesti.

This is a kenaf clinic.

Ovo je klinika od kenafa (vrsta konoplje). Uzmete seme i posejete ga na parčetu zemlje,

You get seed and you grow it in a plot of land,

and it grows 14 feet in a month.

a kada naraste – inače, raste oko 4.5 metara mesečno.

And on the fourth week, the doctors come and they mow out an area,

Četvrte nedelje doktori dođu i poseku jedan deo,

put a tensile structure on the top,

stave zateznu konstrukciju na vrh

and when the doctors have finished treating

a kada doktori završe sa lečenjem

and seeing patients and villagers,

i pregledanjem pacijenata i seljana,

you cut down the clinic and you eat it.

možete da posečete kliniku i pojedete je. Po receptu “smaži svoju bolnicu”.

It's an eat-your-own-clinic.

So it's dealing with the fact that if you have AIDS,

(Smeh)

Tako da se ova ideja bavi i činjenicom da ako imate AIDS,

you also need to have nutrition rates,

morate da imate određen kvalitet ishrane,

and the idea of nutrition is as important

i idejom da je ishrana podjednako važna

as getting antiretrovirals out there.

kao i dostupnost anti-viralnih lekova.

So you know, this is a serious solution.

Tako da znate da je ovo ozbiljno rešenje.

This one I love.

I ovu ideju obožavam. Ideja je da ovo nije samo klinika već i društveni centar.

The idea is it's not just a clinic, it's a community center.

Ovde se radi o uspostavljanju trgovinskih kanala

This looked at setting up trade routes

and economic engines within the community,

i ekonomskih mehanizama u zajednici,

so it can be a self-sustaining project.

tako da ovo može da bude samoodrživ projekat.

Every one of these projects is sustainable.

Svi ovi projekti su održivi.

That's not because I'm a tree-hugging green person.

Ne zbog toga što sam ja od “zelenih” koji grle drveće.

It's because when you live on four dollars a day,

To je zato što ako živite od četiri dolara na dan,

you're living on survival and you have to be sustainable.

vi živite na granici opstanka i morate da budete održivi.

You have to know where your energy is coming from,

Morate da znate odakle vam stiže energija.

you have to know where your resource is coming from,

Morate da znate odakle vam stižu resursi.

and you have to keep the maintenance down.

I morate da smanjite troškove održavanja.

So this is about getting an economic engine,

Ovde se radi o stvaranju ekonomskog mehanizma.

and then at night, it turns into a movie theater.

Noću se sve pretvara u bioskop.

So it's not an AIDS clinic. It's a community center.

Tako da ovo nije klinika za AIDS. Ovo je društveni centar.

So you can see ideas.

Vidite dakle šta su bile ideje. Iz ovih ideja razvijeni su prototipi,

And these ideas developed into prototypes,

and they were eventually built.

koji su na kraju napravljeni. U ovom trenutku, od ove godine,

And currently, as of this year,

there are clinics rolling out in Nigeria and Kenya.

klinike se kotrljaju po Nigeriji i Keniji.

From that, we also developed Siyathemba.

Iz ovoga smo razvili i Sijatembu (Siyathemba), projekat za koji --

The community came to us and said,

lokalna zajednica nam se obratila rekavši

"The problem is that the girls don't have education."

da je problem to što devojčice ne idu u školu.

And we're working in an area

A sve ovo radimo u oblasti

where young women between the ages of 16 and 24

gde je od mladih žena starosti između 16 i 24 godine

have a 50 percent HIV/AIDS rate.

njih 50% zaraženo HIVom/AIDSom.

And that's not because they're promiscuous,

To se ne dešava zato što su promiskuitetne,

it's because there's no knowledge.

već zato što ne postoje znanje i obaveštenost.

And so we decided to look at the idea of sports,

Tako smo odlučili da se pozabavimo idejom sporta i da napravimo sportski centar za mlade

and create a youth sports center

that doubled as an HIV/AIDS outreach center,

koji bi u isto vreme bio i savetovalište za HIV/AIDS.

and the coaches of the girls' team were also trained doctors.

Treneri sportskih ekipa ovih devojčica takođe su školovani lekari.

So that there would be a very slow way of developing confidence in health care.

To bi bio veoma postupan način

razvoja neke vrste poverenja u zdravstveni sistem.

And we picked nine finalists,

Izabrali smo devet finalista,

and then those nine finalists were distributed throughout the entire region,

tih devet projekata prikazano je u celom regionu,

and then the community picked their design.

i na kraju je zajednica odabrala pobedničko rešenje.

They said, this is our design,

Rekli su, ovo je naše rešenje,

because it's not only about engaging a community;

jer se ne bavi samo angažovanjem zajednice,

it's about empowering a community,

već i osnaživanjem zajednice

and about getting them to be a part of the rebuilding process.

i njenim uključivanjem u proces obnove.

So, the winning design is here.

Ovo je pobednički projekat, i onda, naravno

And then, of course, we actually go and work

mi stvarno odlazimo i radimo sa lokalnom zajednicom i klijentima.

with the community and the clients.

So this is the designer.

Ovo je projektant. On je na terenu i radi

He's out there working with the first ever women's soccer team

sa prvim ženskim fudbalskim klubom u Kva-Zulu Natalu, Sijatemba,

in KwaZulu-Natal, Siyathemba.

And they can tell it better.

oni će vam to bolje ispričati.

(A cappella singing in a South African language)

Video: Well, my name is Cee Cee Mkhonza.

Video: “Moje ime je Sisi, ja radim u afričkom centru.

I work at the Africa Centre, I'm an IT user consultant.

Ja sam konsultantkinja i članica fudbalske reprezentacije

I'm also the national football player for South Africa, Banyana Banyana.

Južne Afrike, Bafana Bafana,

And I also play in the Vodacom League, for the team called Tembisa,

a takođe igram i za Vodakom ligu za tim koji se zvao Tembisa

which has now changed to Siyathemba.

a sada je promenio ime u Sijatemba.

This is our home ground.

Ovo je naš teren.”

Cameron Sinclair: I'm going to show that later because I'm running out of time.

Kameron Sinkler: Ovo ću vam kasnije pokazati jer mi ističe vreme.

Vidim da me Kris lukavo gleda.

I can see Chris looking at me slyly.

This was a connection, just a meeting with somebody

Ovo je bilo povezivanje,

who wanted to develop Africa's first telemedicine center, in Tanzania.

samo jedan sastanak sa nekim ko je želeo da razvije

prvi telemedicinski centar u Africi, u Tanzaniji.

And we met, literally, a couple of months ago.

Sastali smo se bukvalno pre par meseci. Već smo razvili projekat,

We've already developed a design.

The team is over there, working in partnership.

i tamo je tim koji zajednički radi.

This was a matchmaking, thanks to a couple of TEDsters --

Ovo povezivanje se ostvarilo zahvaljujući nekoliko ljudi sa TEDa:

Sun [Microsystems], Cheryl Heller and Andrew Zolli,

Čeril Heler i Endru Zoli

who connected me with this amazing African woman.

koji su me povezali sa ovom neverovatnom ženom iz Afrike.

And we start construction in June, and it will be opened by TEDGlobal.

Počeli smo da gradimo u junu, a otvaranje će biti pre početka TEDGlobal konferencije.

So when you come to TEDGlobal, you can check it out.

Tako da kada dođete na TEDGlobal možete da vidite kako izgleda.

But what we're known probably most for is dealing with disasters and development,

Ali ono po čemu smo verovatno najpoznatiji jeste naše bavljenje prirodnim nepogodama i razvojem,

and we've been involved in a lot of issues,

bili smo uključeni u mnoštvo situacija

such as the tsunami and also things like Hurricane Katrina.

kao što su cunami ili uragan Katrina.

This is a 370-dollar shelter that can be easily assembled.

Ovo je sklonište koje košta 370 dolara i lako se sastavlja.

This is a community-designed community center.

Ovo je projekat koji su osmislili,

društveni centar koga su projektovali članovi lokalne zajednice.

And what that means is we actually live and work with the community,

To znači da mi stvarno živimo i radimo sa lokalnom zajednicom

and they're part of the design process.

i oni predstavljaju deo celog projektnog procesa.

The kids actually get involved in mapping out

Deca su zaista uključena u određivanje

where the community center should be.

mesta za budući društveni centar, a onda kroz neko vreme

And then eventually, the community, through skills training,

zajednica zaista, prošavši obuku za potrebne veštine,

end up building the building with us.

na kraju sagradi objekat sa nama.

Here is another school.

Evo još jedne škole.

This is what the UN gave these guys for six months -- 12 plastic tarps.

Ovo su poslali iz UN-a za period od šest meseci – 12 plastičnih pokrivača.

This was in August.

Sve se dešava u avgustu. Ovo je zamena,

This was the replacement; that's supposed to last for two years.

koja bi trebalo da traje dve godine.

When the rain comes down, you can't hear a thing,

Kada pada kiša ne čuje se apsolutno ništa,

and in the summer, it's about 140 degrees inside.

a leti je unutra oko 60 stepeni.

So we said, if the rain's coming down, let's get fresh water.

Mi smo rekli da ako već pada kiša, hajde da onda prikupimo svežu vodu.

So every one of our schools has a rainwater collection system.

Tako da svaka od naših škola ima sistem za skupljanje kišnice koji je veoma jeftin.

Very low cost: three classrooms and rainwater collection is 5,000 dollars.

Učionice -- tri učionice i sistem za kišnicu koštali su pet hiljada dolara.

This was raised by hot chocolate sales in Atlanta.

Toliko smo prikupili prodajom tople čokolade u Atlanti.

Sagradili su je roditelji đaka.

It's built by the parents of the kids.

The kids are out there on-site, building the buildings.

I deca su na gradilištu i ona grade.

And it opened a couple of weeks ago,

Škola je otvorena pre nekoliko nedelja

and there's 600 kids that are now using the schools.

i sada je pohađa šest stotina dece.

(Applause)

(Aplauz)

So, disaster hits home.

A onda nesreća pogađa kod kuće.

We see the bad stories on CNN and Fox and all that,

Svi smo videli užasne priče na CNN-u, Fox-u i tako dalje,

but we don't see the good stories.

Ali nismo videli neke dobre priče.

Here is a community that got together, and they said "no" to waiting.

Evo zajednice koja se okupila i rekla ne čekanju.

They formed a partnership, a diverse partnership of players,

Osnovali su partnerstvo, raznovrsno partnerstvo učesnika

to actually map out East Biloxi,

da mapiraju Istočni Biloksi (država Misisipi),

to figure out who's getting involved.

da bi shvatili ko je sve uključen.

We've had over 1,500 volunteers rebuilding, rehabbing homes.

Imali smo 1500 volontera koji su obnavljali i popravljali kuće.

Figuring out what FEMA regulations are,

Sami su tumačili FEMA propise,

not waiting for them to dictate to us how you should rebuild.

ne čekajući da im oni diktiraju kako treba obnavljati kuće.

Working with residents,

getting them out of their homes, so they don't get ill.

Rad sa stanovništvom, izlazak – njihovo izvlačenje iz kuća,

da se ne bi razboleli. Evo šta su sami čistili.

This is what they're cleaning up on their own.

Designing housing.

Projektovanje kuća. Ova kuća će biti gotova za nekoliko nedelja.

This house is going in in a couple of weeks.

This is a rehabbed home, done in four days.

Ovo je popravljena, renovirana kuća, završena za četiri dana.

This is a utility room for a woman who is on a walker.

Ovo je pomoćna prostorija za ženu koja koristi pomagalo za hod.

She's 70 years old. This is what FEMA gave her.

Ima 70 godina. Evo šta je dobila od FEMA-e.

600 dolara, završeno pre dva dana.

600 bucks, happened two days ago.

We put together, very quickly, a washroom.

Vrlo brzo smo sklopili perionicu.

It's built, it's running and she just started a business today,

Podignuta je, funkcioniše, a ona je danas započela posao,

where she's washing other people's clothes.

pere odeću za druge.

These are the Calhouns.

Ovo su Čandra i Kalun. Oni su fotografi

They're photographers who had documented the Lower Ninth for the last 40 years.

koji su dokumentovali Donji deveti distrikt (deo Nju Orleansa) poslednjih 40 godina.

That was their home, and these are the photographs they took.

Ovo je bio njihov dom, a ovo su fotografije koje su oni slikali.

And we're helping, working with them to create a new building.

A mi pomažemo, radimo sa njima na novoj zgradi.

Projects we've done.

Projekti koje smo završili. Projekti u kojima smo učestvovali, koje smo podržali.

Projects we've been a part of, support.

Why don't aid agencies do this?

Zašto se agencije za pomoć time ne bave? Ovo je UN šator.

This is the UN tent.

This is the new UN tent, just introduced this year.

Ovo je novi UN šator, koristi se od ove godine.

Quick to assemble.

Brzo se sklapa. Ima pokretno krilo, to je inovacija.

It's got a flap -- that's the invention.

It took 20 years to design this and get it implemented in the field.

Trebalo je 20 godina da se to dizajnira i primeni na terenu.

I was 12 years old.

Tada sam imao 12 godina. Tu postoji veliki problem.

There's a problem here.

Luckily, we're not alone.

Srećom, nismo sami.

There are hundreds and hundreds and hundreds and hundreds

Ima na stotine i stotine i stotine i stotine

and hundreds of architects and designers and inventors

i stotine arhitekata i dizajnera i pronalazača

around the world that are getting involved in humanitarian work.

u celom svetu koji se uključuju u humanitarni rad.

More hemp houses -- it's a theme in Japan, apparently.

Još kuća od konoplje – izgleda da je to trend u Japanu.

I'm not sure what they're smoking.

Nisam siguran šta oni puše.

(Laughter)

This is a Grip Clip, designed by somebody who said,

Ovo je spojnica koju je dizajnirao neko ko je pošao od toga da sve što treba jeste neki način

"All you need is some way to attach membrane structures

da se zakači membrana za potporne grede.

to physical support beams."

This guy designed for NASA, is now doing housing.

Taj čovek, koji je dizajnirao za NASA-u – sada se bavi stanovanjem.

I'm going to whip through this quickly,

Brzo ću preleteti ovo,

because I know I've got only a couple of minutes.

jer znam da imam samo još par minuta vremena.

So this is all done in the last two years.

Sve ovo urađeno je u protekle dve godine.

I showed you something that took 20 years to do.

Pokazao sam vam nešto za šta je trebalo 20 godina.

And this is just a selection of things

A ovo je samo izbor od svega što je urađeno --

that were built in the last couple of years.

-- što je sagrađeno u proteklih par godina.

From Brazil to India,

Od Brazila do Indije,

Mexico,

Meksika,

Alabama,

Alabame,

Kine,

China,

Izraela,

Israel,

Palestine,

Palestine,

Vietnam.

Vijetnama.

The average age of a designer who gets involved in this project is 32 --

Prosečna starost projektanta

koji se uključi u ovakav projekat je 32 godine – toliko godina imam i ja. Tako da su to mladi --

that's how old I am.

So it's a young --

I just have to stop here, because Arup is in the room,

ovde samo moram da se zaustavim, jer je Arup u prostoriji

and this is the best-designed toilet in the world.

a ovo je najbolje dizajnirani toalet na svetu.

Ako ikada, ikada odete u Indiju, idite da probate ovaj toalet.

If you're ever, ever in India, go use this toilet.

(Laughter)

(Smeh)

Chris Luebkeman will tell you why.

Kris Lubkeman će vam objasniti zašto.

I'm sure that's how he wanted to spend the party.

Siguran sam da je on tako želeo da provede žurku, ali --

But the future is not going to be the sky-scraping cities of New York,

ali budućnost neće biti soliterski gradovi kao Njujork,

but this.

nego ovo. Kada pogledate ovo, vi vidite krizu.

And when you look at this, you see crisis.

What I see is many, many inventors.

Ono što ja vidim jeste mnogo, mnogo pronalazača.

One billion people live in abject poverty.

Jedna milijarda ljudi živi u užasnom siromaštvu.

We hear about them all the time.

O njima stalno slušamo.

Four billion live in growing but fragile economies.

Četiri milijarde živi u rastućim ali krhkim ekonomijama.

One in seven live in unplanned settlements.

Jedan od sedam ljudi na svetu živi u divljim naseljima.

If we do nothing about the housing crisis that's about to happen,

Ako ništa ne uradimo da rešimo krizu stanovanja koja će se uskoro desiti,

in 20 years, one in three people will live in an unplanned settlement

za 20 godina, jedan od troje ljudi živeće u divljem naselju

or a refugee camp.

ili izbegličkom kampu. Pogledajte levo, pogledajte desno: jedno od vas troje biće tamo.

Look left, look right: one of you will be there.

How do we improve the living standards of five billion people?

Kako da poboljšamo uslove života za pet milijardi ljudi?

With 10 million solutions.

Sa deset miliona rešenja.

So I wish to develop a community

Ja želim da razvijem zajednicu koja aktivno prihvata

that actively embraces innovative and sustainable design

inovativni i održivi dizajn

to improve the living conditions for everyone.

i time poboljšava životne uslove za sve ljude.

Chris Anderson: Wait a sec -- that's your wish?

Kris Anderson: Čekaj malo, čekaj malo. To je tvoja želja?

CS: That's my wish.

KS: To je moja želja.

KA: To je njegova želja!

CA: That's his wish!

(Aplauz)

(Applause)

CS: We started Architecture for Humanity with 700 dollars and a website.

Započeli smo Arhitekturu za čovečanstvo (Architecture for Humanity) sa 700 dolara i veb-sajtom.

So Chris somehow decided to give me 100,000.

Kris je nekako odlučio da mi da 100,000 dolara.

So why not this many people?

Zašto ne toliko ljudi?

Open-source architecture is the way to go.

Open source arhitektura je put kojim treba ići.

You have a diverse community of participants --

Imate raznovrsnu zajednicu učesnika --

and we're not just talking about inventors and designers,

ne pričamo samo o pronalazačima i dizajnerima,

but we're talking about the funding model.

pričamo i o modelu finansiranja.

My role is not as a designer;

Moja uloga nije da budem projektant

it's as a conduit between the design world and the humanitarian world.

već da povežem svet dizajna sa svetom humanitarnog rada.

And what we need is something that replicates me globally,

Ono što nam treba je nešto što će me umnožiti na globalnom nivou,

because I haven't slept in seven years.

jer nisam spavao već sedam godina.

(Laughter)

(Smeh)

Secondly, what will this thing be?

Drugo, šta će tačno ovo biti?

Designers want to respond to issues of humanitarian crisis,

Dizajneri žele da se odazovu na izazove humanitarnih kriza,

but they don't want some company in the West

ali ne žele da neka kompanija sa Zapada

taking their idea and basically profiting from it.

uzme njihovu ideju i od nje pravi profit.

So Creative Commons has developed the Developing Nations license.

Tako je Creative Commons razvio dozvolu za zemlje u razvoju.

And what that means is that a designer can --

To znači da dizajner može – Sijatemba projekat koji sam pokazao bio je

The Siyathemba project I showed

was the first ever building to have a Creative Commons license on it.

prvi objekat sa Creative Commons licencom.

As soon as that is built, anyone in Africa or any developing nation

Čim on bude završen, bilo ko u Africi ili nekoj drugoj zemlji u razvoju

can take the construction documents and replicate it for free.

može besplatno da preuzme izvođačke crteže i da sagradi isti takav objekat.

(Applause)

(Aplauz)

So why not allow designers the opportunity to do this,

Zašto ne dati projektantima priliku da na taj način rade,

but still protect their rights here?

štiteći u isto vreme njihova prava?

We want to have a community where you can upload ideas,

Želimo da postoji zajednica u kojoj možete da objavite svoje ideje,

and those ideas can be tested in an earthquake, in flood,

i da te ideje budu testirane kada se dogodi zemljotres ili poplava,

in all sorts of austere environments.

i u svim vrstama teških prilika. To je važno zato što

The reason that's important

is I don't want to wait for the next Katrina

ja neću da čekam da se dogodi sledeća Katrina da bih otkrio da li mi je kuća dobra ili ne.

to find out if my house works.

That's too late, we need to do it now.

To je prekasno. To moramo da uradimo sada.

So doing that globally --

I da to radimo na globalnom nivou.

and I want this whole thing to work multi-lingually.

I želim da cela stvar radi na više jezika.

When you look at the face of an architect, most people think a gray-haired white guy.

Kada zamišljate lice arhitekte, većina ljudi vidi sedokosog belog čoveka.

I don't see that; I see the face of the world.

Ja ne vidim to. Ja vidim lice sveta.

So I want everyone from all over the planet

Ja želim da svi, sa cele planete

to be able to be a part of this design and development.

budu u mogućnosti da postanu deo ove ideje i njenog razvoja.

The idea of needs-based competitions --

Ideja da se prave konkursi zasnovani na potrebama – X-Nagrada za ostalih 98 posto,

XPRIZE for the other 98 percent, if you want to call it that.

ako to tako želite da nazovete.

We also want to look at ways of matchmaking

Takođe želimo da pronađemo načine da se povezujemo

and putting funding partners together,

i da spajamo partnere koji obezbeđuju sredstva.

and the idea of integrating manufacturers --

Tu je i ideja da se povezuju proizvođači – fab-lab radionice u svim zemljama.

fab labs in every country.

When I hear about the $100 laptop and it's going to educate every child --

Slušam o laptop računaru za 100 dolara

koji će pomoći da se obrazuje svako dete,

educate every designer in the world.

svi dizajneri na svetu. Stavite jedan takav računar u svaku favelu,

Put one in every favela, every slum settlement.

svako kartonsko naselje, jer znate,

Because you know what? Innovation will happen.

tako će se dogoditi inovacija.

And I need to know that. It's called the leap-back.

Meni je potrebno da to znam. To se zove skok unazad.

We talk about leapfrog technologies.

Mi razgovaramo o tehnologijama koje će nam omogućiti skokove unapred. Ja pišem za "Worldchanging"

I write with Worldchanging,

and the one thing we've been talking about is,

i jedna stvar o kojoj smo pričali je

I learn more on the ground than I've ever learned here.

da se na terenu nauči mnogo više nego što bi se ikada moglo naučiti ovde.

So let's take those ideas, adapt them, and we can use them.

Hajde onda da preuzmemo te ideje, da ih prilagodimo i da ih koristimo.

These ideas are supposed to be adaptable;

Ideje bi trebalo da mogu da se prilagode,

they should have the potential for evolution;

to je dozvoljeno – trebalo bi da imaju potencijal da evoluiraju,

they should be developed by every nation in the world

trebalo bi da ih razvija svaka nacija na svetu

and useful for every nation in the world.

i da budu korisne za svaku naciju na svetu. Šta će za to biti potrebno?

What will it take?

There should be a sheet.

Trebalo bi možda da imate ovo na listu papira. Nemam vremena da sve čitam,

I don't have time to read this, because I'm going to be yanked off.

jer ću biti odvučen odavde.

CA: Let's just leave it up for a sec.

KA: Samo ostavi da se vidi par sekundi.

CS: Well, what will it take? You guys are smart.

KS: Šta će za to biti potrebno? Vi ste pametni ljudi.

So it's going to take a lot of computing power,

Biće potrebno mnogo jakih računara, jer želim da ovo --

because I want the idea that any laptop anywhere in the world

želim da bilo koji laptop bilo gde na svetu može da se uključi u sistem

can plug into the system

and be able to not only participate in developing these designs,

i da učestvuje ne samo u razvoju ovih projekata,

but utilize the designs.

već i da ih koristi. Takođe, tu je proces revizije projekata.

Also, a process of reviewing the designs.

I want every Arup engineer in the world to check and make sure

Želim da svaki inženjer iz Arupa na svetu proverava

i kontroliše da predlažemo stvari koje mogu da stoje,

that we're doing stuff that's standing,

because those guys are the best in the world.

jer ti ljudi su najbolji na svetu. I tačka.

Plug.

And so, you know, I want these --

I tako, znate, želim da ovo – a trebalo bi da napomenem,

I just should note: I have two laptops and one of them is there,

da imam dva laptopa i jedan od njih je tamo

and that has 3000 designs on it.

a na njemu je 3000 projekata. Šta će se desiti ako mi ispadne?

If I drop that laptop ...

What happens?

So it's important to have these proven ideas put up there,

Važno je da tu postavimo sve te proverene ideje,

easy to use, easy to get ahold of.

da ih je lako naći i koristiti.

Moja mama je jednom rekla da nema ništa gore od nekog ko mnogo priča a slabo radi.

My mom once said, "There's nothing worse than being all mouth and no trousers."

(Laughter)

(Smeh)

I'm fed up of talking about making change.

Dosta mi je priče o promenama.

You only make it by doing it.

Promene se dešavaju samo ako ih sami napravite.

We've changed FEMA guidelines; we've changed public policy;

Promenili smo FEMA preporuke. Promenili smo javne politike.

we've changed international response -- based on building things.

Promenili smo odgovor međunarodne zajednice – na osnovu onoga što smo sagradili.

So for me, it's important that we create a real conduit for innovation,

Za mene je važno da stvaramo stvarni put za sprovođenje inovacija,

i da inovacije budu besplatne.

and that it's free innovation.

Think of free culture -- this is free innovation.

Pomislite na besplatnu kulturu – to je besplatna inovacija.

Somebody said this a couple of years back.

Neko je ovo rekao pre par godina.

I will give points for those who know it.

Daću poene onima koji znaju ko je to bio.

But I think the man was maybe 25 years too early.

Mislim da je poranio nekih 25 godina i zato na posao.

So let's do it.

Hvala vam.

Thank you.

(Applause)

(Aplauz)